七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)名詞的辨析單選易錯(cuò)題及解析一、選擇題1．Asastudent,gettingupearlyandbeingafraidofmissingthefirstschoolbellmaybecommon________foryou.Butthankstonewrules,youcanstayinbedlongerthanbefore.A．signs B．symbols C．experiences D．expressions2．—DidLucydressherselfbeautifullyatherbirthdayparty?—Yeah,ofcourse.Herwhitedresscaughteveryone’s______.A．celebration B．organization C．introduction D．a(chǎn)ttention3．SoletmesayherethatinfrontoftheChineseside,theUnitedStatesdoesnothavethequalification(資格)tosaythatitwantstospeaktoChinafroma________ofstrength.A．situation B．position C．condition D．location4．—Doyouknowthefournewgreat________ofChina?—Yes.TheyareAlipay,high-speedtrains,sharedbikesandonlineshopping.A．inventions B．introductions C．a(chǎn)ttractions D．traditions5．—Findinginformationisnotabigdealtoday.—Yes.The________ishowtotellwhethertheinformationistrueornot.A．a(chǎn)dvantage B．message C．challenge D．knowledge6．Peterisinterestedinreadingbooksaboutanimalsandplants.Hehasareal________ofanimals,birdsandflowers.A．courage B．energy C．knowledge D．experience7．PeopleinmanyforeigncountrieshavepartiesonChineseNewYear’sEvenow.Itmeansagrowing________inChineseculturearoundtheworld.A．direction B．habit C．dream D．interest8．Becauseofthegrowingneedsofmarket,the________ofblindboxeswillquicklyrise.A．pollution B．production C．pronunciation D．population9．—Thoughheneverheldahigh________inthegovernment,hestillcaredaboutcommonpeople.—That’swhymanypeoplerespectedhim.A．condition B．position C．education D．situation10．Look!Thechildrenarehavingsomuch________playinghideandseekintheflowersea.A．joke B．fun C．knowledge D．skill11．LearningEnglishinaclassroomisimportant,butusingEnglishinthereal________willimproveyourEnglishskillsgreatly.A．condition B．situation C．event D．position12．—Whydidtheartistmakeno________tobeunderstoodorliked?—Hedidn’tcarewhatothersthinkofhim.A．risk B．effort C．suggestion D．balance13．—DoyouthinkMaryhasmadeawrong________?—No,Idon’tthinkso.It’sgoodforhertolivealone.A．experience B．experiment C．difference D．decision14．Thecomputersellsfor5,000yuan,anditismuchmorethanitsreal_______.A．cost B．pay C．value D．price15．Mr.Lialwayshashisownspecial________tomakehislessonslively.A．surveys B．instructions C．works D．methods16．Wouldyousendmesome________ofyours?Imissyouverymuch!A．magazines B．photos C．phones D．works17．YuanLongpingisconsideredtohavemadeagreat_________tothedevelopmentofagriculture.A．progress B．invention C．introduction D．contribution18．—I'mnewhereinSuzhou.—TakeamapofSuzhouwithyou.You'llfinditofgreat__________inhelpingyou.A．price B．cost C．interest D．value19．Forthetimebeingwecancollectmuch________eitherfrombooksorontheInternet.A．idea B．method C．information D．suggestion20．YanchengNatureReservecoversan______ofover45,000squarekilometers.Itisoneoftheworld’smostimportantwetlands.A．a(chǎn)rea B．object C．space D．population21．WuWei,ayoungartist,hasreceivedhigh_________fromtheartcommunityforthissculpturesA．pride B．praise C．promise D．progress22．—Ididn’thavethetogooutaloneatnightwhenIwasalittlechild.—SodidI.ButnowI’mbraveenough.A．courage B．power C．a(chǎn)bility D．chance23．–Couldyougivemeafew______onhowtospendthecomingsummerholiday?--OK.Letmesee.A．hobbies B．knowledge C．suggestions D．information24．The____ofantibiotics(抗生素)inthe20thcenturyhasmadeagreatdifferencetous.A．invention B．instruction C．method D．discovery25．—Afteryearsofhardwork,Mr.Greenfinallygotahigh________inhiscompany.—Exactly.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.A．position B．education C．collection D．a(chǎn)ttention26．—YuanLongpingandhisteamhavesucceededinplantingsaltwaterrice.—I’veheardaboutit.Hehasmadeahuge________toourcountry’sagriculture.A．invention B．competition C．contribution D．production27．Kidsundertheageoftencan’tmakegood_______.Theyarenotsurewhichisbetterforthem.A．choices B．progress C．efforts D．mistakes28．Thisisa________ofourcity.Look!Ourschoolishere.A．map B．music C．name D．team29．BecauseoftheoutbreakofCoronavirus,peopleallovertheworldarekeepingacloseeyeonmedical________ofChinesemedicine,likeLianhuaqingwenCapsule(膠囊).A．value B．price C．cost D．wealth30．Oneperson’s________doesn’tdependonhowmuchmoneyhehasmade,butonhowmanycontributionshehasmadetoourcountry.A．experience B．value C．wealth D．career31．Lifeislikeridingabicycle.Tokeepyour________,youmustkeepmoving.A．promise B．position C．balance D．a(chǎn)bility32．Withthedevelopmentoftheserviceindustry,theworking________isincreasingandmorejobsshouldbeoffered.A．invention B．pronunciation C．introduction D．population33．—CouldyoutellmemoreaboutChinese________,Mr.Li?—Sure.Forexample,weusuallyeatricedumplingsontheDragonBoatFestival.A．customs B．services C．symbols D．holidays34．Iwasattractedbythelady’swarmsmile.Itwasreallylikeahidden________.A．pleasure B．treasure C．a(chǎn)ttention D．invention35．Mysisterhasnosenseof________.Shealwaysgetslostinthecitystreets.A．shame B．duty C．direction D．humour36．—DoyouknowaChinesecalledChenGao?—Exactly,his________makesthewholeworldshockedandhebecomestheyoungestPHDsupervisor（博導(dǎo)）inMatharea.A．a(chǎn)dvantage B．progress C．a(chǎn)chievement D．a(chǎn)ttention37．—Couldyouexplainthesaying“Onetreecan’tmakeaforest.”tome,please?—OK.Ittellsusthatsuccesscomesfromgood.A．a(chǎn)bility B．personality C．confidence D．teamwork38．Thefilmmakersshouldpaymoreattentiontoimprovingthe________ofafilmthanmakingmoremoney.A．quality B．position C．charity D．personality39．Cindyisalwaysfullof__________becauseshetakesalotofexerciseeveryday.A．courage B．knowledge C．energy D．experience40．Theboyiscrazyaboutfootballbuthehasnotimetoplayit.Hefindsitdifficulttokeep________betweenhisschoolworkandhishobbies.A．balance B．possibility C．relationship D．suggestion41．—Ourcountryisdevelopingsoquickly.—Ithinkso.Schoolshouldcareaboutthefull________ofstudents’talents.A．situation B．condition C．development D．standard42．—HaveyouheardofanewtechnologyaboutTV?—Yes.It’s“8KTV”.Ibelievethatitwillmakeagreat________topeople’slife.A．surprise B．progress C．difference D．choice43．Thepolicegiveusalotof________onhowtoprotectpersonalinformation.A．trust B．a(chǎn)dvice C．stress D．difficulty44．Withthe________ofthecomputer,museumstodayaredifferentfromwhattheyusedtobe.A．invitation B．introduction C．communication D．pronunciation45．—Whatisthe________ofyourexcellentworks?—Justpracticeagainandagain.A．value B．duty C．secret D．result46．ThenumberofthepeopleusingHuawei_______isgettinglargerandlargerA．cultures B．customers C．histories D．products47．—Michael,couldyoutellmethewaytoHaianMuseum?—Sorry.Butyoucandownloadamapapponyourphonethatcanshowyou________andguideyoutowhereyouwanttogo.A．conversation B．location C．invention D．introduction48．Thefatherputhisson’stoytogetherbyfollowingthe________.A．instructions B．inventions C．collections D．invitations49．USanthropologistEdwardT.Hallsaidthatinaconversationbetweentwopeople,65%of________isdonethroughbodylanguage.A．a(chǎn)pplication B．pronunciation C．introduction D．communication50．ThenumberofthepeoplewhouseHuawei________isgettinglargerandlarger.A．products B．customers C．cultures D．histories二、選擇題51．Iheartherewillbe________jobsforpeoplebecauserobotswilldosomeofthejobs.A．fewer B．less C．more D．better52．—WouldyouliketoplayKingofGlorywithme?—Oh,no.That’sthe________thingintheworldIwanttodo.A．loud B．large C．last D．lost53．It’sreally________thatmoderntechnologycanhelpdoctorstreatpatientsonline!A．private B．famous C．a(chǎn)mazing D．traditional54．—Noonecouldbemoresuitableforthejobthanyou.—Thanks.Yourwordshavemadememore________ofmyinterview.A．creative B．relaxed C．nervous D．confident55．—Howdoyoulikethetalkshow?—Ithinkit's________,butsomepeoplethinkit'sso________.A．wonderfulenough;bored B．enoughwonderful;boringC．wonderfulenough;boring D．enoughwonderful;bored56．TheSpringFestivalisoneofthe______festivalsinChinaandeveryonelovestocelebrateit.A．modern B．traditional C．international D．a(chǎn)ncient57．Thereisn’tanairportnearwhereIlive.The_______oneisabout90milesaway.A．busiest B．farthest C．newest D．nearest58．It’s_________knowledgethatbadmoodscanhaveaninfluenceonourhealth.A．unusual B．special C．general D．common59．Asthenumberofthenovelcoronavirusinfectionsgrows___________,theWorldHeathOrganizationtakesactivestepstocontroltheseriousdisease.A．more B．larger C．higher D．wider60．—DoyouknowaboutthestoryoftheLittleHorseCrossingtheRiver?—Yes,atlastthelittlehorsefinishescrossingtheriverandheknowshow________theriveris.A．wide B．long C．deep D．clear61．MyEnglishteacherisa___________ladyandsheoftencorrectsmypronunciationagainandagain.A．patient B．creative C．modest D．curious62．Millieusedtobe________,butnowshecanmakefriendswithothersandorganizeactivities.A．shy B．a(chǎn)ctive C．honest D．lively63．Mylittlesisteris________andshealwaysasksmedifferentkindsofstrangequestions.A．creative B．wise C．curious D．generous64．—MoreandmorepeoplelikegroupbuyingonWeChat.—Yousaidit.Thepricesare________.A．muchlower B．muchcheaper C．moreexpensive D．evenhigher65．—AreyouafanoftheTVshowChinesePoetryConference?—Ofcourse.I’venevermissedanyofepisodesandIam__________bytheseplayers’excellentknowledgeofclassicalpoems.A．tired B．satisfied C．bored D．a(chǎn)mazed66．—Whatlanguageisthatguyspeaking?Icanhardlycatcha__________word!—NeithercanI.He’sfromIndia.SoIguessit’sHindi.A．silent B．single C．simple D．similar67．—Howdoyoufindthepricenow?—Asa________rule,pricesfollowneeds.A．private B．general C．central D．fixed68．—Haveyouunlockedanynewskillsduringthelongwinterholiday?—Yes.Cookinghasbecomemoreandmore____andIcancooknicedishesnow.A．comfortable B．difficult C．different D．popular69．—Whatdoyouthinkofhis___________play?—Ilikeitmuchbetterthanhis___________one.A．latest;last B．last;laster C．last;last D．latest;latest70．—Ireallycan’tbelievesuchalearnedmanhasmadesosillyamistake.—Don’tyouknow_______senseisworthmorethanknowledge.A．general B．usual C．special D．common71．—It’sa（n）__________report.Youmustreadit.—Oh,yes.Itsaysourschoolwonthebasketballfinal.A．excited B．exciting C．bored D．boring72．—Dad,I'vetriedmybestbutIstillcan'tsolvetheseproblems.—Don'tworry,myson.Nooneis________andeveryonefailsfromtimetotime.A．successful B．confident C．perfect D．excellent73．Georgeis_______intraditionalwaystoo,bydonatingmoneytocauseshebelievesin.A．patient B．a(chǎn)ttractive C．generous D．powerful74．—Yousee,moreandmorecowsaregettingsick.—Iftheproblemisso________,thefarmwillbeclosedfromtomorrowon.A．heavy B．popular C．strong D．serious75．—Whatnewskillshaveyouunlockedduringthelongwinterholiday?—Cooking.Ithasbecomemore_______amongpeopleandIcancooknicedishesnow.A．exciting B．difficult C．different D．popular76．Withtruefriends,wefeel________toshareourjoyandsadnesstothegreatestpossibledegree.A．free B．suitable C．strange D．friendly77．Yesterday’sfilmwasreally________anditmadeallofuslaugh.A．boring B．funny C．meaningless D．expensive78．—Ican’taffordtheredshoes.—Whatabouttheblackpair?Thepriceisalittle________.A．cheaper B．lower C．higher D．moreexpensive79．Sadlythenumberofthetigersisgetting________.A．moreandmore B．fewerandfewer C．smallerandsmaller D．lessandless80．Studentsshouldbe________thatevenasmallthinglikesavingwaterandlookingafteratreecanmakeabigdifferencetoourenvironment.A．a(chǎn)lone B．a(chǎn)wake C．a(chǎn)ware D．a(chǎn)fraid81．—WhydoEnglishpeopletalksooftenabouttheweatherwhenstartingthetalk?—Becausetheweatherisa(an)________topic.A．safe B．serious C．a(chǎn)wful D．exciting82．Althoughthismaysoundlikea________process,greatcareisneeded.A．stupid B．similar C．simple D．strict83．—Howwasyourexamthedaybeforeyesterday?—Well,Ifeelquitegood.Imade________mistakesthanbefore.A．fewer B．thefewest C．less D．theleast84．Somepeoplechangethewetlandsintofarms.Thiswillleadto________spaceforwildlife.A．fewerandfewer B．smallerandsmallerC．biggerandbigger D．lessandless85．—Lindaispractisingtheviolinforanhourthesedays.—Isee.It’llmakeher________enoughtoperformonstagetonight.A．a(chǎn)ctive B．humorous C．confident D．patient86．—Henry,youseem________thanbefore.Whatareyoudoingthesedays?—Well,Iampreparingforthecomingexamination.A．busier B．happier C．lazier D．healthier87．Youmaymeetmanydifficultiesinthefuture,youshouldlearntobe________enoughtotakeonanychallenge.A．confident B．modest C．generous D．curious88．There’sa________feelingthatahighpricemeansgoodquality.A．sudden B．joyful C．hard D．general89．—Ireallycan’tbelievesuchawisemanhasmadesosillyamistake.—Don’tyouknow________senseisworthmorethanknowledge?A．general B．usual C．special D．common90．—Haveyoufoundthatmoreandmorevisitorscometoourhometown?—You’reright.That’sbecausewe’renowbuildingHuai’ana________city！A．live B．lively C．living D．a(chǎn)live91．OurmonitorJennyisso________thatshealwayskeepsthingsingoodorder.A．organized B．practical C．generous D．modest92．Peopleinpoorareashaveimprovedtheirlivesbysellinggoods________online.A．a(chǎn)live B．live C．living D．lively93．Becauseofthewar,loveandhappinessweretotally________fromlittleTom’schildhood.A．separate B．a(chǎn)bsent C．extra D．blind94．Itis________forpeopletodriveafterdrinkingorwithoutwearingaseatbelt.A．sick B．dangerous C．funny D．important95．—Itisa________choicetodecidewhethertakeonanewchallengeorremainthesame.—Yeah,Ijusthavedifficultymakingthedecision.A．simple B．straight C．double D．typical96．—Marycangetgoodmarksinallhersubjects,butshenevershowsoff.—Iagree.Sheis________.A．generous B．modest C．patient D．curious97．Afterabusyday’swork,listeningtosoftmusiccanmakemefeel________.A．relaxed B．nervous C．blue D．excited98．—Itwillbe________.—That’sgreat!Thewholeworldwillbewhite.A．sunny B．cloudy C．snowy D．foggy99．Thiskindofdrinktastes________butthere’sonly________inthisbottle.I’dlikesomemore.A．good；alittle B．well；alittle C．good；little D．well；little100．—Likesomanycreativepeople,hewasnever________.—That’swhyhehasmadelotsofvaluablepaintings.A．cheerful B．skillful C．satisfied D．surprised【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1．C解析：C【詳解】句意：作為一個(gè)學(xué)生，早起并害怕錯(cuò)過第一堂上課鈴聲可能是你們的共同經(jīng)歷。但由于新的規(guī)定，你可以在床上呆比以前更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間?？疾槊~詞義辨析。signs標(biāo)志；symbols象征；experiences經(jīng)歷；expressions表達(dá)。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，“gettingupearlyandbeingafraidofmissingthefirstschoolbell”是學(xué)生們的經(jīng)歷，“experiences”符合句意，故選C。2．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——在生日聚會(huì)上露西打扮的漂亮嗎？——當(dāng)然，她白色的裙子吸引了每個(gè)人的注意力。A.celebration慶祝；B.organization組織；C.introduction說明書；D.attention注意力；根據(jù)句意故選D3．B解析：B【詳解】句意：所以我想在這里說，在中方面前，美國(guó)沒有資格說它想從一個(gè)強(qiáng)勢(shì)的立場(chǎng)和中國(guó)對(duì)話?？疾槊~辨析。situation形勢(shì)；position立場(chǎng)；condition狀況；location位置。根據(jù)“itwantstospeaktoChinafroma…ofstrength”可知，此處指強(qiáng)勢(shì)的立場(chǎng)，故選B。4．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你知道中國(guó)的四大新發(fā)明嗎？——是的。它們是支付寶，高速列車，共享單車和網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物?？疾槊~辨析。inventions發(fā)明；introductions介紹；attractions吸引；traditions傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)“TheyareAlipay,high-speedtrains,sharedbikesandonlineshopping”及常識(shí)可知，這是詢問中國(guó)的四大新發(fā)明，故選A。5．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——如今，尋找信息并不是什么大事?！堑?。挑戰(zhàn)在于我們?nèi)绾闻袛噙@些信息是否真實(shí)。考查名詞辨析。advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)；message信息；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；knowledge知識(shí)。根據(jù)句意理解及空后“howwecantellwhethertheinformationistrueornot”可知，怎樣辨析信息是否真實(shí)是一個(gè)“挑戰(zhàn)”。故選C。6．C解析：C【詳解】句意：彼得對(duì)讀有關(guān)動(dòng)植物的書很感興趣。他對(duì)動(dòng)物、鳥類和花卉都很了解。考查名詞詞義辨析。courage勇氣；energy能量；knowledge知識(shí)；experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“Peterisinterestedinreadingbooksaboutanimalsandplants.”可知，Peter對(duì)動(dòng)物、鳥類和花卉都很了解。haveaknowledgeof意為“了解”。故選C。7．D解析：D【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，許多外國(guó)的人們?cè)谥袊?guó)的除夕舉行晚會(huì)。這意味著全世界對(duì)中國(guó)文化的興趣與日俱增?？疾槊~辨析。direction方向；habit習(xí)慣；dream夢(mèng)想；interest興趣；根據(jù)“inChineseculturearoundtheworld”可知，此處說的是對(duì)中國(guó)文化的興趣在增長(zhǎng)，故選D。8．B解析：B【詳解】句意：由于市場(chǎng)需求的不斷增長(zhǎng)，盲盒的產(chǎn)量將迅速上升。考查名詞辨析。pollution污染；production產(chǎn)品；pronunciation發(fā)音；population人口。根據(jù)“the…ofblindboxeswillquicklyrise”可知，是指盲盒這種產(chǎn)品的需求量會(huì)上升，故選B。9．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——雖然他在政府中從未擔(dān)任過要職，但他仍然關(guān)心老百姓?！@就是為什么很多人尊敬他。考查名詞辨析。condition條件；position職位；education教育；situation情況。根據(jù)“ahigh…inthegovernment”可知，此處指政府的高位要職；highposition“高位”。故選B。10．B解析：B【詳解】句意：你看！孩子們?cè)诨ê＠镒矫圆赝娴煤荛_心?？疾槊~辨析。joke玩笑；fun樂趣；knowledge知識(shí)；skill技能。根據(jù)“Thechildrenarehavingsomuch...playinghideandseekintheflowersea.”可知，havefundoingsth.做某事很有趣。故選B。11．B解析：B【詳解】句意：在教室學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)很重要，但是在真正的情景中去使用會(huì)大大提高你的英語(yǔ)技能?？疾槊~詞義辨析。condition條件；situation情況；event大事件；position位置。根據(jù)“but”可知后文是與“LearningEnglishinaclassroom”相對(duì)的情況，即在真正的情景中學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，故選B。12．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——為什么藝術(shù)家不努力讓別人理解或喜歡他？——他不在乎別人怎么看他?？疾槊~辨析。risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；effort努力；suggestion建議；balance平衡?？疾楣潭ù钆鋗akeanefforttodosth.努力做某事；此處表示“不努力做某事”，用makenoefforttodosth.。故選B。13．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為瑪麗做了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的決定嗎？——不，我不這么認(rèn)為。她一個(gè)人住挺好的?？疾槊~辨析。experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)；experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)；difference區(qū)別；decision決定。根據(jù)“It’sgoodforhertolivealone.”可知，此處指“做決定”，makeadecision，故選D。14．C解析：C【詳解】句意：這臺(tái)電腦售價(jià)5000元，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過了它的實(shí)際價(jià)值?？疾槊~辨析。cost價(jià)錢；pay工資；value價(jià)值；price價(jià)格。根據(jù)前面的5,000yuan可知，應(yīng)是售價(jià)和電腦的實(shí)際價(jià)值作比較。故選C。15．D解析：D【詳解】句意：李先生總有他自己獨(dú)特的方法使他的課生動(dòng)活潑?？疾槊~辨析。surveys調(diào)查；instructions指令、指示；works作品；methods方法、辦法。根據(jù)“tomakehislessonslively”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知應(yīng)是有他自己獨(dú)特的方法使他的課生動(dòng)活潑，所以methods符合題意，故選D。16．B解析：B【詳解】句意：你能寄給我一些你的照片嗎？我非常想念你！考查名詞辨析。magazines雜志；photos照片；phones電話；works作品。根據(jù)“Imissyouverymuch!”可知，非常想念某人，應(yīng)該想要某人的照片以緩解思念。故選B。17．D解析：D【詳解】句意：袁隆平被認(rèn)為對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展作出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)?？疾槊~辨析。progress進(jìn)步；invention發(fā)明；introduction介紹；contribution貢獻(xiàn)。袁隆平對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展作出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)；makeagreatcontributionto…“對(duì)……作出巨大貢獻(xiàn)”。故選D。18．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我是新來(lái)蘇州的?！S身帶一張?zhí)K州地圖。你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這對(duì)幫助你很有價(jià)值?？疾槊~辨析。price價(jià)格；cost花費(fèi)；interest興趣；value價(jià)值；根據(jù)“TakeamapofSuzhouwithyou.You'llfinditofgreat...inhelpingyou.”可知，帶上地圖會(huì)對(duì)你游覽蘇州有很大的幫助，會(huì)有很大的價(jià)值，故選D。19．C解析：C【詳解】句意：就目前而言，我們可以從書上或互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上收集許多信息?？疾槊~辨析。idea想法，主意；method方法；information信息；suggestion建議。根據(jù)空格前形容詞“much”可知填不可數(shù)名詞，idea、method和suggestion是可數(shù)名詞，而information是不可數(shù)名詞。故選C。20．A解析：A【詳解】句意：鹽城自然保護(hù)區(qū)面積超過45,000平方公里。它是世界上最重要的濕地之一?？疾槊~辨析。area面積；object物體；space空間；population人口。根據(jù)“over45,000squarekilometers”可知此處是指面積area。故選A。21．B解析：B【詳解】句意：吳偉，一位年輕的藝術(shù)家，受到了藝術(shù)界的高度贊揚(yáng)。考查名詞辨析題。A.pride自豪；B.praise稱贊；C.promise允諾；D.progress進(jìn)步。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知praise符合句意，故選B。22．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)我還是個(gè)小孩子的時(shí)候，我沒有勇氣在晚上獨(dú)自出去?！乙彩?。但現(xiàn)在我足夠勇敢了?？疾槊~辨析。A.勇氣；B.力量；C.能力；D.機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)gooutaloneatnight結(jié)合對(duì)方的回答SodidI.ButnowI’mbraveenough.可知沒有勇氣在晚上獨(dú)自出去，故選A。23．C解析：C【詳解】句意：﹣﹣你能給我一些關(guān)于如何度過即將到來(lái)的暑假的建議嗎？﹣﹣好吧，讓我看看吧。hobbies興趣；knowledge知識(shí)；suggestions建議；information消息。根據(jù)onhowtospendthecomingsummerholiday可知關(guān)于如何度假，這是一種建議，故選C。24．D解析：D【詳解】句意：20世紀(jì)抗生素的發(fā)現(xiàn)給我們帶來(lái)了巨大的變化?？疾槊~辨析。invention發(fā)明,發(fā)明創(chuàng)造沒有的東西；instruction說明；method方法；discovery發(fā)現(xiàn),是去發(fā)現(xiàn)本來(lái)就存在的東西；從文字的表層意思推斷空格指抗生素的發(fā)現(xiàn)；故選D。25．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——經(jīng)過多年的辛勤工作，格林先生終于在他的公司里得到了很高的職位?！_實(shí)如此。有志者事竟成?？疾槊~辨析。position位置；education教育；collection收集；attention注意。根據(jù)“Afteryearsofhardwork”及“Mr.Greenfinallygotahigh…inhiscompany”可知，多年的辛勤工作可以獲得更高的職位，故選A。26．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——袁隆平和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)成功種植了鹽水水稻。——我聽說過。他對(duì)我國(guó)的農(nóng)業(yè)做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)?？疾槊~辨析。invention發(fā)明；competition競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；contribution貢獻(xiàn)；production生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)“YuanLongpingandhisteamhavesucceededinplantingsaltwaterrice”可知這里是說貢獻(xiàn)很大，故選C。27．A解析：A【詳解】句意：十歲以下的孩子不能做出很好的選擇。他們不確定哪一個(gè)對(duì)他們更好。本題考查名詞。choice選擇，progress進(jìn)步，effort努力，mistake錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“Theyarenotsurewhichisbetterforthem.”可知，他們不確定道哪一個(gè)更好，因此表示他們無(wú)法做出選擇，makechoices“做出選擇”，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】28．A解析：A【詳解】句意：這是一張我們城市的地圖?？矗覀儗W(xué)校在這兒！考查名詞辨析。map地圖；music音樂；name名字；team隊(duì)伍。根據(jù)后文“Look!Ourschoolishere”在指認(rèn)學(xué)校的位置，可知這是一張地圖，故選A。29．A解析：A【詳解】句意：由于冠狀病毒的爆發(fā)，世界各地的人們都在密切關(guān)注像蓮花清溫膠囊這樣的中藥的醫(yī)療價(jià)值?？疾槊~辨析。value價(jià)值；price價(jià)格；cost花費(fèi)；wealth財(cái)富。根據(jù)“peopleallovertheworldarekeepingacloseeyeonmedical…ofChinesemedicine”可推知，這里應(yīng)該指中藥的的醫(yī)療價(jià)值，故選A。30．B解析：B【詳解】句意：一個(gè)人的價(jià)值不取決于他掙了多少錢，而是取決于他為我們的國(guó)家做了多少貢獻(xiàn)?？疾槊~和語(yǔ)境辨析。experience經(jīng)歷；value價(jià)值；wealth財(cái)富，財(cái)產(chǎn)；career職業(yè)，工作。根據(jù)“doesn’tdependonhowmuchmoneyhehasmade,butonhowmanycontributionshehasmadetoourcountry”可知，一個(gè)人的價(jià)值體現(xiàn)在為國(guó)家的貢獻(xiàn)，故選B。31．C解析：C【詳解】句意：生活就像騎自行車。為了保持平衡，你必須繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。考查名詞辨析。promise承諾；position位置；balance平衡；ability能力。根據(jù)情境可知，此處指為了保持平衡，必須繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。故選C。32．D解析：D【詳解】句意：隨著服務(wù)業(yè)的發(fā)展，就業(yè)人口不斷增加，更多的工作機(jī)會(huì)應(yīng)該被提供?？疾槊~。invention發(fā)明；pronunciation發(fā)音；introduction介紹；population人口。根據(jù)下文“morejobsshouldbeoffered”可知，此處指的是就業(yè)人口不斷在增加。故選D。33．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——李先生，你能告訴我更多關(guān)于中國(guó)風(fēng)俗的事情嗎？——當(dāng)然。例如，我們通常在端午節(jié)吃粽子?？疾槊~辨析。customs風(fēng)俗；services服務(wù)；symbols標(biāo)志；holidays假日。根據(jù)“Forexample,weusuallyeatricedumplingsontheDragonBoatFestival.”可知端午節(jié)吃粽子屬于中國(guó)的風(fēng)俗。故選A。34．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我被那位女士溫暖的微笑所吸引。它就像一個(gè)隱藏的寶藏?？疾槊~詞義辨析。pleasure快樂；treasure寶藏；attention注意力；invention發(fā)明。根據(jù)“Iwasattractedbythelady’swarmsmile.”我被那位女士的微笑所吸引，可知這里說的是它就像隱藏的“寶藏”。故選B。35．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我妹妹沒有方向感。她總是在城市的街道上迷路?？疾槊~辨析。shame羞愧；duty責(zé)任；direction方向；humour幽默。根據(jù)下文“Shealwaysgetslostinthecitystreets”，可知不認(rèn)識(shí)方向，故選C。36．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)識(shí)一個(gè)叫陳杲的中國(guó)人嗎？——確切地說，他的成就令全世界震驚，他成為了數(shù)學(xué)領(lǐng)域最年輕的博士生導(dǎo)師?？疾槊~辨析。advantage優(yōu)點(diǎn)；progress進(jìn)步；achievement成績(jī)；attention注意力。根據(jù)后句“andhebecomestheyoungestPHDsupervisor（博導(dǎo)）inMatharea.”可知，應(yīng)是他的成就令全世界震驚。故選C。37．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你能向我解釋一下諺語(yǔ)“獨(dú)木不成林”嗎？——可以。告訴我們成功來(lái)自良好的團(tuán)隊(duì)合作?？疾槊~詞義辨析。題干中“Onetreecan’tmakeaforest”意為獨(dú)木不成林，強(qiáng)調(diào)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性。故選D。38．A解析：A【詳解】句意：電影制作人應(yīng)該把更多的注意力放在提高電影的質(zhì)量上，而不是賺更多的錢?？疾槊~辨析。quality質(zhì)量；position位置；charity慈善；personality人格。根據(jù)題干“Thefilmmakersshouldpaymoreattentiontoimprovingthe…ofafilmthanmakingmoremoney”，可知質(zhì)量比錢重要，故選A。39．C解析：C【詳解】句意：Cindy總是精力充沛，因?yàn)樗刻於甲龃罅康倪\(yùn)動(dòng)?？疾槊~辨析。courage勇氣；knowledge知識(shí)；energy精力；experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)“becauseshetakesalotofexerciseeveryday.”可知，這里是說Cindy總是精力充沛。故選C。40．A解析：A【詳解】句意：這個(gè)男孩瘋狂喜愛足球，但是他沒有時(shí)間踢球。他發(fā)現(xiàn)平衡學(xué)習(xí)和愛好很困難?？疾槊~詞義辨析。balance平衡；possibility可能性；relationship關(guān)系；suggestion建議。根據(jù)“Theboyiscrazyaboutfootballbuthehasnotimetoplayit”可知雖然這個(gè)男孩喜歡足球，但是他還要學(xué)習(xí)，所以他不知如何平衡兩者。故選A。41．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——我們國(guó)家發(fā)展如此快?！蚁胧沁@樣。學(xué)校應(yīng)該關(guān)心學(xué)生才能的充分發(fā)展?？疾槊~辨析。situation情況；condition條件；development發(fā)展；standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。根據(jù)“ofstudents’talents”可知，此處表示“學(xué)校應(yīng)該關(guān)心學(xué)生才能的充分發(fā)展”。故選C。42．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你聽說過電視的一項(xiàng)新技術(shù)嗎?——是的。這是“8k電視”。我相信這會(huì)給人們的生活帶來(lái)很大的不同?？疾槊~辨析，surprise驚喜；progress進(jìn)步；difference差別；choice選擇。固定短語(yǔ)：makeagreatdifference“有很大差別；有很大的影響”，符合語(yǔ)境“給人們的生活帶來(lái)很大的不同”。故選C。43．B解析：B【詳解】句意：關(guān)于如何保護(hù)個(gè)人信息，警察給了我們很多建議?？疾閱卧~辨析。trust信任；advice建議；stress壓力；difficulty困難。結(jié)合句意“如何保護(hù)個(gè)人信息”可知，是給我們很多建議。故選B。44．B解析：B【詳解】句意：由于電腦的引進(jìn)，如今的博物館與過去不同了?？疾槊~詞義辨析。invitation（口頭或書面的）邀請(qǐng)；introduction初次投入使用，采用，引進(jìn)，推行；communication溝通，交流；pronunciation發(fā)音。根據(jù)后半句“museumstodayaredifferentfromwhattheyusedtobe”可知，前半句意為“由于電腦的引進(jìn)”。故選B。45．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你優(yōu)秀作品的秘密是什么？——只要反復(fù)練習(xí)?？疾槊~辨析。value價(jià)值；duty職責(zé)；secret秘密；result結(jié)果；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Justpracticeagainandagain”反復(fù)練習(xí)；可知此處指詢問“優(yōu)秀的秘密是什么”，故選C。46．D解析：D【詳解】句意：使用華為產(chǎn)品的人數(shù)越來(lái)越多。考查名詞辨析。cultures文化；customers顧客；histories歷史；products產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)句意可知，空處是表達(dá)“使用華為產(chǎn)品的人”。故選D。47．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——邁克爾，你能告訴我去海安博物館的路嗎？——對(duì)不起。但你可以在手機(jī)上下載一個(gè)地圖應(yīng)用程序，它可以向你顯示位置并指引你去你想去的地方?？疾槊~詞義辨析。conversation會(huì)話；location位置；invention發(fā)明；introduction介紹。根據(jù)空前“amapapp”可知，應(yīng)是顯示位置。故選B。48．A解析：A【詳解】句意：父親按照說明把兒子的玩具組裝了起來(lái)?？疾槊~詞義辨析。instructions指示、說明；inventions發(fā)明；collections收藏；invitations邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)句中“Thefatherputhisson'stoytogether”可推知，應(yīng)是按照說明。故選A。49．D解析：D【詳解】句意：美國(guó)人類學(xué)家EdwardT.Hall說，在兩個(gè)人的對(duì)話中，65%的交流是通過肢體語(yǔ)言完成的?？疾槊~。application申請(qǐng)；pronunciation發(fā)音；introduction介紹；communication交流。根據(jù)上文“inaconversationbetweentwopeople”提示，此處指的是在交流的過程中，故選D。50．A解析：A【詳解】句意：用華為產(chǎn)品的人的數(shù)量越來(lái)越多?？疾槊~辨析。products產(chǎn)品；customers顧客；cultures文化；histories歷史。根據(jù)“ThenumberofthepeoplewhouseHuawei...”可知人們用華為的產(chǎn)品。故選A。二、選擇題51．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我聽說人們將會(huì)有更少的工作，因?yàn)闄C(jī)器人會(huì)做一些工作?？疾樾稳荼容^級(jí)。fewer更少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞；less更少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；more更多的；better更好的。根據(jù)后面robotswilldosomeofthejobs可知，空處是說更少的工作，所以排除選項(xiàng)C與D；根據(jù)空后jobs可知，jobs為可數(shù)名詞，所以空處應(yīng)該用修飾可數(shù)名詞的fewer。故選A。52．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你愿意和我一起玩《王者榮耀》嗎？——哦，不。這是世界上我最不想做的一件事。本題考查形容詞。loud大聲的，large大的，last最后的，lost迷路的，失去的。根據(jù)no可知，表示不想要去玩《王者榮耀》，thelastthing最不想要的事，故選C。53．C解析：C【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)代科技能幫助醫(yī)生在線治療病人，真是太神奇了！考查形容詞辨析。private私人的；famous著名的；amazing驚人的，神奇的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)“moderntechnologycanhelpdoctorstreatpatientsonline”可知，此處感慨科技的神奇，故選C。54．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——沒有人比你更適合這份工作了?！x謝。你的話使我對(duì)面試更有信心了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。creative有創(chuàng)造力的；relaxed放松的；nervous緊張的；confident自信的。根據(jù)“Noonecouldbemoresuitableforthejobthanyou.”可知，此處表示對(duì)面試更有信心，故選D。55．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為脫口秀怎么樣？——我認(rèn)為它足夠精彩，但是有些人認(rèn)為它是無(wú)聊的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析和enough的位置。bored無(wú)聊的，修飾人；boring無(wú)聊的，修飾物；enough修飾形容詞時(shí)，要放在形容詞后，排除B/D；而第二空表達(dá)“無(wú)聊的”，修飾物“thetalkshow”，應(yīng)用ing形容詞，故選C。56．B解析：B【詳解】句意：春節(jié)是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一，每個(gè)人都喜歡慶祝它?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。modern現(xiàn)代的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的；international國(guó)際的；ancient古代的。根據(jù)“everyonelovestocelebrateit.”每個(gè)人都喜歡慶祝它，結(jié)合“TheSpringFestivalisoneofthe…festivalsinChina”，以及常識(shí)，可知春節(jié)是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一，故選B。57．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我居住的附近沒有機(jī)場(chǎng)。最近的一個(gè)大約有90英里遠(yuǎn)?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。busiest最忙碌的；farthest最遠(yuǎn)的；newest最新的；nearest最近的。根據(jù)Thereisn’tanairportnearwhereIlive.可知，這里表示“最近的機(jī)場(chǎng)”，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】58．D解析：D【詳解】句意：眾所周知，壞心情會(huì)影響我們的健康?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。unusual不尋常的；special特殊的；general普遍的；common通常的。根據(jù)英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣，commonknowledge意為“常識(shí)”，符合句意，故選D。59．B解析：B【詳解】句意：隨著新型冠狀病毒感染的人數(shù)增加，世界衛(wèi)生組織積極采取行動(dòng)來(lái)控制這種嚴(yán)重的疾病?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。more更多；larger更大的；higher更高的；wider更寬的。根據(jù)句意指新型冠狀病毒感染的人數(shù)增加，thenumberof……數(shù)量的多或少用large或small修飾。故選B。60．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你知道那匹小馬過河的故事嗎？——是的，小馬終于過河了，它知道這條河有多深?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。wide寬的；long長(zhǎng)的；deep深的；clear清澈的。根據(jù)“atlastthelittlehorsefinishescrossingtheriver”以及故事的內(nèi)容可知，小馬過河后，它知道了這條河有多深。故選C。61．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我的英語(yǔ)老師是一位很有耐心的女士，她經(jīng)常反復(fù)地糾正我的發(fā)音?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。patient耐心的；creative有創(chuàng)造力的；modest謙虛的；curious好奇的。根據(jù)sheoftencorrectsmypronunciationagainandagain，可知，她經(jīng)常反復(fù)地糾正我的發(fā)音，說明她很有耐心，故選A。62．A解析：A【詳解】句意：米莉過去很害羞，但現(xiàn)在她可以和別人交朋友，組織活動(dòng)?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。shy害羞的；active積極的；honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；lively活潑的。根據(jù)“butnowshecanmakefriendswithothersandorganizeactivities”可知，句意上有轉(zhuǎn)折，后半句說結(jié)交朋友，組織活動(dòng)，則前半句應(yīng)該指之前很害羞。故選A。63．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我的妹妹很好奇，她總是向我詢問各種各樣奇怪的問題?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。creative創(chuàng)造性的，有創(chuàng)造力的；wise明智的；curious好奇的，求知欲強(qiáng)的；generous慷慨的。根據(jù)句中“shealwaysasksmedifferentkindsofstrangequestions.”可知她總是問我各種各樣奇怪的問題，故可以推測(cè)出她是一個(gè)好奇的小孩。故選C。64．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——越來(lái)越多的人喜歡在微信上團(tuán)購(gòu)?！阏f的對(duì)。這樣價(jià)格要低得多?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)。muchlower更低的；muchcheaper更便宜的；moreexpensive更昂貴的；evenhigher更高的。根據(jù)上文“groupbuyingonWeChat”及常識(shí)可知，團(tuán)購(gòu)價(jià)格通常比平時(shí)更優(yōu)惠，故C、D選項(xiàng)可排除。形容價(jià)格的“低”應(yīng)用形容詞low，故選A。65．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你是電視劇《中國(guó)詩(shī)詞大會(huì)》的粉絲嗎？——當(dāng)然。我從來(lái)沒有錯(cuò)過過任何一集，我對(duì)這些玩家對(duì)古典詩(shī)歌的淵博知識(shí)感到驚訝?？疾樾稳菰~辨析，tired疲勞的，厭倦的；satisfied滿意的，滿足的；bored無(wú)聊的，無(wú)趣的；amazed十分驚奇的。根據(jù)“I’venevermissedanyofepisodes”沒有錯(cuò)過一集，那么應(yīng)該是很感興趣，對(duì)這些玩家對(duì)古典詩(shī)歌的淵博知識(shí)感到驚訝，符合句意與邏輯，故選D。66．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——那家伙在說什么語(yǔ)言？我?guī)缀跻粋€(gè)字也聽不清！——我也不會(huì)。他是印度人。所以我猜是印地語(yǔ)?？疾樾稳菰~辨析，silent沉默的；single單一的；simple簡(jiǎn)單的；similar相似的。觀察句子，根據(jù)“NeithercanI”說明應(yīng)該是聽不懂，“catchasingleword”表示抓住一個(gè)字，因?yàn)椴欢砸粋€(gè)詞也聽不懂，故選B。67．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你覺得現(xiàn)在的價(jià)格如何？——一般來(lái)說，價(jià)格隨需求而變化?？疾樾稳菰~。private私人的；general一般的；central中心的；fixed固定的。此處用短語(yǔ)asageneralrule表示“一般來(lái)說”。故選B。68．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——在漫長(zhǎng)的寒假期間，你解鎖任何新技能了嗎？——是的。烹飪變得越來(lái)越流行，我現(xiàn)在可以做很好的菜了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。comfortable舒服的；difficult困難的；different不同的；popular流行的，受歡迎的；根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“烹飪變得越來(lái)越流行”，所以應(yīng)該用popular，故選D。69．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為他最新的劇本