2025年甘肅學(xué)位英語(yǔ)真題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperiencein______marketing.A)commercialB)commercializeC)commerceD)commercializingAnswer:A2.Ifyouwanttosucceedinyourcareer,youneedtohaveagood______ofcommunicationskills.A)amountB)numberC)varietyD)rangeAnswer:D3.Thebookprovidesacomprehensive______ofthehistoricaleventsthatshapedthemodernworld.A)descriptionB)depictionC)documentationD)discourseAnswer:C4.Despitethedifficulties,sheremained______inhereffortstocompletetheprojectontime.A)commitB)committedC)committingD)commitmentAnswer:B5.Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoorinoursociety.A)reduceB)reducingC)reducedD)reducesAnswer:A6.Themanageraskedifeveryonehad______thereportbeforethemeeting.A)seenB)seeC)sawD)seesAnswer:A7.Thestudyfoundastrong______betweentheamountofsleepandacademicperformance.A)relationB)relativeC)relationshipD)relatingAnswer:C8.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______thespreadofthevirus.A)preventB)preventingC)preventedD)preventsAnswer:A9.Theoldlibraryhasa______ofrarebooksthatdatesbacktothe18thcentury.A)collectionB)collectC)collectedD)collectingAnswer:A10.Thecompany'ssuccesscanbeattributedtothe______ofitsdedicatedemployees.A)effortB)effortsC)effortedD)effortsedAnswer:B二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofrenewableenergysources?A)solarB)windC)coalD)hydroelectricAnswer:A,B,D2.Whatarethemaincomponentsofabusinessplan?A)executivesummaryB)marketanalysisC)financialprojectionsD)personalbioAnswer:A,B,C3.ThefollowingaretypesofwritingstylesEXCEPT:A)narrativeB)descriptiveC)technicalD)graphicalAnswer:D4.Whatarethekeyelementsofeffectivecommunication?A)clarityB)concisenessC)correctnessD)creativityAnswer:A,B,C5.ThefollowingarepartsofthehumanbodyEXCEPT:A)liverB)kidneyC)microscopeD)heartAnswer:C6.Whatarethemainbranchesofmathematics?A)algebraB)geometryC)biologyD)calculusAnswer:A,B,D7.ThefollowingareexamplesoffruitsEXCEPT:A)appleB)carrotC)bananaD)orangeAnswer:B8.Whatarethemaincomponentsofacomputersystem?A)CPUB)memoryC)operatingsystemD)keyboardAnswer:A,B,C,D9.ThefollowingaretypesofliteratureEXCEPT:A)poetryB)dramaC)mathematicsD)fictionAnswer:C10.Whatarethemainelementsofahealthydiet?A)vegetablesB)fruitsC)proteinsD)chemicalsAnswer:A,B,C三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.TheEarthisthethirdplanetfromtheSun.True2.Waterboilsat100degreesCelsiusatsealevel.True3.TheGreatWallofChinaisvisiblefromspace.False4.Thehumanbrainisthelargestorganinthebody.True5.TheEiffelTowerwasoriginallyintendedforBarcelona,Spain.True6.TheMonaLisawaspaintedbyLeonardodaVinci.True7.TheAmazonRiveristhelongestriverintheworld.False8.TheTajMahalwasbuiltinthe16thcentury.True9.ThefirstpersontowalkontheMoonwasNeilArmstrong.True10.Thespeedoflightisapproximately299,792kilometerspersecond.True四、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Whatarethemaincausesofclimatechange?Answer:Themaincausesofclimatechangeincludetheburningoffossilfuels,deforestation,industrialprocesses,agriculturalactivities,andthereleaseofgreenhousegasessuchascarbondioxideandmethane.TheseactivitiestrapheatintheEarth'satmosphere,leadingtoariseinglobaltemperatures.2.Howdoestheinternetimpactmoderncommunication?Answer:Theinternethasrevolutionizedmoderncommunicationbyenablinginstantmessaging,videocalls,socialmedia,andemail.Ithasmadeiteasierforpeopletoconnectandshareinformationacrosstheglobe,fosteringcollaborationandglobalawareness.3.Whatarethekeyprinciplesofeffectiveleadership?Answer:Effectiveleadershipinvolvesprinciplessuchasvision,integrity,communication,empathy,andtheabilitytoinspireandmotivateothers.Leadersmustalsobeadaptable,decisive,andabletomakeinformeddecisionsthatbenefittheirteamororganization.4.Howdoeseducationcontributetopersonaldevelopment?Answer:Educationcontributestopersonaldevelopmentbyprovidingknowledge,skills,andcriticalthinkingabilities.Ithelpsindividualstounderstandtheworldaroundthem,makeinformeddecisions,andpursuetheirgoals.Educationalsofosterspersonalgrowth,confidence,andasenseofresponsibility.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discusstheimportanceofpreservingculturalheritage.Answer:Preservingculturalheritageiscrucialasitmaintainstheidentityandhistoryofcommunities.Itallowsfuturegenerationstounderstandtheirrootsandlearnfromthepast.Culturalheritagealsopromotesdiversityandenrichessocieties,fosteringasenseofbelongingandunity.Additionally,itservesasasourceofinspirationforart,literature,andeducation.2.Howdoestechnologyimpactthejobmarket?Answer:Technologyhasasignificantimpactonthejobmarketbyautomatingtasks,creatingnewjobopportunities,andchangingtheskillsrequiredforvariousroles.Whilesomejobsmaybecomeobsoleteduetoautomation,newindustriesandpositionsemerge,requiringskillsinareassuchasdataanalysis,programming,anddigitalmarketing.Technologyalsoenhancesproductivityandefficiencyintheworkplace.3.Whatarethebenefitsandchallengesofremotework?Answer:Thebenefitsofremoteworkincludeflexibility,reducedcommutingtime,andabetterwork-lifebalance.Italsoallowscompaniestoaccessaglobaltalentpool.However,challengesincludecommunicatio