#《黔南民族醫(yī)學(xué)高等專(zhuān)科學(xué)校《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)》2023-2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末試卷》命題教師簽名:__________審核教師簽名:__________課號(hào):123456課名:大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試考查:__________此卷選為:期中考試()、期終考試(√)、重修()試卷專(zhuān)業(yè):__________學(xué)號(hào):__________姓名:__________|題號(hào)|一|二|三|四|五|總分||----|-------|-------|-------|-------|-------|----||得分|||||||注意:本試卷共五大題，一大張正反兩面答題卡，一張?jiān)嚲?，一張草稿紙，滿(mǎn)分100分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。要求將所有題目答案按題目序號(hào)寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目序號(hào)位置，聽(tīng)力理解部分需在答題卡上作答，寫(xiě)作題要求寫(xiě)出完整內(nèi)容，否則不予計(jì)分。不可以使用電子設(shè)備。一、聽(tīng)力理解（5題，每題2分，共10分）（答題要求：聽(tīng)錄音，選擇最佳答案。錄音播放兩遍，第一遍整體理解，第二遍答題。）1.Whatisthewomanplanningtodothisafternoon?A.Gotothelibrary.B.Attendameeting.C.Visitafriend.D.Studyathome.2.Whydidthemanmisstheclassyesterday?A.Hewassick.B.Hehadatrafficjam.C.Heforgotthetime.D.Hewentonatrip.3.Howmuchdoestheticketcostforstudents?A.$10.B.$15.C.$20.D.$25.4.Whatdoestheprofessorsuggeststudentsdofortheexam?A.Readthetextbook.B.Joinastudygroup.C.Watchvideos.D.Dopracticetests.5.Wherewilltheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Atahospital.C.Inarestaurant.D.Onatrain.二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法（10題，每題1分，共10分）（答題要求：選擇最佳選項(xiàng)填入空白處。）1.She_____Englishforthreeyearsbeforeshetransferredtothisschool.A.hasstudiedB.studiedC.hadstudiedD.studies2.IfI_____moretime,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.wouldhave3.Themedicine_____bythedoctoryesterday.A.isprescribedB.wasprescribedC.prescribedD.hasprescribed4.Weneedtosubmitthereport_____Friday.A.byB.atC.onD.in5.Heisveryinterested_____learningmedicalterms.A.inB.onC.atD.for6.Theweatheristoocold_____outside.A.togoB.forgoingC.goingD.went7.Shedidn'tcometothepartybecauseshe_____ill.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.were8.IwishI_____speakfluentEnglish.A.canB.couldC.willD.would9.Thenurseaskedthepatient_____quietly.A.tolieB.lieC.lyingD.lay10.Thisisthemostimportantbook_____Ihavereadthissemester.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what三、閱讀理解（3篇，每篇5題，每題2分，共30分）（答題要求：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。）**Passage1**Thehumanbodyisacomplexsystemthatrequirespropercaretomaintainhealth.Regularexercise,abalanceddiet,andsufficientsleepareessentialforwell-being.Exercisestrengthenstheheartandmuscles,whileadietrichinfruitsandvegetablesprovidesnecessaryvitamins.Sleepallowsthebodytorepairitself.Neglectingthesefactorscanleadtodiseasessuchasobesityordiabetes.Therefore,adoptinghealthyhabitsiscrucialforalongandactivelife.1.Whatisessentialformaintaininghealthaccordingtothepassage?A.Eatingfastfood.B.Regularexerciseandbalanceddiet.C.Sleepingonlyonweekends.D.Avoidingallmedicalcheck-ups.2.Whatdoesexercisestrengthen?A.Onlythebrain.B.Theheartandmuscles.C.Onlythebones.D.Thedigestivesystem.3.Whatdoesabalanceddietprovide?A.Onlyproteins.B.Necessaryvitamins.C.Excessfats.D.Sugaronly.4.Whatcanneglectinghealthyhabitsleadto?A.Increasedenergy.B.Diseaseslikeobesity.C.Bettersleep.D.Improvedmemory.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thebodyissimpletocarefor.B.Healthyhabitsareimportantforwell-being.C.Medicaltreatmentsarealwaysneeded.D.Sleepisnotnecessary.**Passage2**Inmanycultures,traditionalmedicineisusedalongsidemodernhealthcare.Forexample,inChina,herbalremediesandacupuncturearecommonpractices.Thesemethodshavebeenpasseddownforgenerationsandarebelievedtotreatvariousailments.Whilemodernmedicinereliesonscientificevidence,traditionalmedicineoftenusesnaturalingredients.Bothapproachescanbeeffectivewhenusedproperly.However,itisimportanttoconsultprofessionalsbeforecombiningtreatments.6.Whatisusedalongsidemodernhealthcareinmanycultures?A.Onlysurgery.B.Traditionalmedicine.C.Chemicaldrugsonly.D.Noothertreatments.7.WhatarecommonpracticesintraditionalChinesemedicine?A.Herbalremediesandacupuncture.B.Onlysurgery.C.Onlyvaccines.D.Onlyexercise.8.Whatdoesmodernmedicinerelyon?A.Naturalingredientsonly.B.Scientificevidence.C.Ancienttexts.D.Herbalplants.9.Whatshouldpeopledobeforecombiningtreatments?A.Ignoreprofessionaladvice.B.Consultprofessionals.C.Useonlyonemethod.D.Avoidalltreatments.10.Whatisthebenefitofbothapproaches?A.Theyarealwayssafe.B.Theycanbeeffectivewhenusedproperly.C.Theyareonlyforseverediseases.D.Theyrequirenoconsultation.**Passage3**Climatechangeisaglobalissueaffectinghumanhealth.Risingtemperaturescanleadtoheat-relatedillnesses,suchasheatstroke.Changesinweatherpatternsmayincreasethespreadofinfectiousdiseases,likemalariaordenguefever.Airpollution,oftenworsenedbyclimatechange,cancauserespiratoryproblems.Toprotecthealth,individualsshouldreducecarbonfootprints,supportrenewableenergy,andstayinformedabouthealthrisks.Governmentsmustimplementpoliciestomitigatetheseeffects.11.Whatcanrisingtemperaturescause?A.Colderweather.B.Heat-relatedillnesses.C.Moresleep.D.Betterairquality.12.Whatmaychangesinweatherpatternsincrease?A.Thespreadofinfectiousdiseases.B.Economicgrowth.C.Tourism.D.Foodproduction.13.Whatcanworsenairpollution?A.Plantingtrees.B.Climatechange.C.Usingbicycles.D.Recyclin