北京高考英語真題及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whatapityyoudidn'tcometothepartylastnight.A.It'sashameB.It'sapleasureC.It'sasurpriseD.It'sajoke答案：A2.ThebookissointerestingthatIcan'tputitdown.A.boringB.excitingC.difficultD.expensive答案：B3.Despitetheheavyrain,theydecidedtogoforawalk.A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.BecauseD.Although答案：B4.IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavebakedacake.A.willbakeB.bakedC.havebakedD.wouldbake答案：B5.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperienceinmarketing.A.knowledgeableB.skilledC.interestedD.talented答案：B6.ShehasbeenlearningEnglishforfiveyears.A.startedB.finishedC.hasstartedD.hasfinished答案：A7.ThetrainwassocrowdedthatIcouldn'tfindaseat.A.emptyB.fullC.busyD.quiet答案：B8.Heisthetallestboyinhisclass.A.shortestB.oldestC.youngestD.strongest答案：A9.Theteacheraskedthestudentstoopentheirbookstopage50.A.closeB.turnC.readD.write答案：B10.Themuseumopensat9a.m.andclosesat5p.m.A.startsB.endsC.beginsD.finishes答案：B二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofspeech?A.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverbE.preposition答案：A,B,C,D,E2.WhatarethemaintensesinEnglish?A.presentB.pastC.futureD.perfectE.continuous答案：A,B,C,D,E3.Whichofthefollowingareconjunctions?A.andB.butC.orD.becauseE.so答案：A,B,C,D,E4.Whatarethetypesofsentences?A.declarativeB.interrogativeC.imperativeD.exclamatoryE.compound答案：A,B,C,D,E5.Whichofthefollowingarearticles?A.aB.anC.theD.thisE.that答案：A,B,C6.Whatarethetypesofnouns?A.properB.commonC.abstractD.collectiveE.compound答案：A,B,C,D,E7.Whichofthefollowingareprepositions?A.inB.onC.atD.withE.without答案：A,B,C,D,E8.Whatarethetypesofverbs?A.actionB.linkingC.auxiliaryD.modalE.transitive答案：A,B,C,D,E9.Whichofthefollowingareadjectives?A.bigB.smallC.beautifulD.quicklyE.loudly答案：A,B,C10.Whatarethetypesofadverbs?A.mannerB.placeC.timeD.frequencyE.degree答案：A,B,C,D,E三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Thepasttenseisusedtodescribeeventsthathappenedinthepast.答案：正確2.Thefuturetenseisusedtodescribeeventsthatwillhappeninthefuture.答案：正確3.Thepresenttenseisusedtodescribeeventsthatarehappeningnow.答案：正確4.Theperfecttenseisusedtodescribeeventsthathavebeencompleted.答案：正確5.Thecontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeeventsthatareongoing.答案：正確6.Theimperativemoodisusedtogivecommands.答案：正確7.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresswishesorhypotheticalsituations.答案：正確8.Theinfinitiveisusedtoexpresspurposeorintention.答案：正確9.Thegerundisusedtoexpressactionasanoun.答案：正確10.Theparticipleisusedtoexpressactionorstateasanadjective.答案：正確四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.WhatarethemainpartsofspeechinEnglish?答案：ThemainpartsofspeechinEnglisharenouns,verbs,adjectives,adverbs,prepositions,conjunctions,andinterjections.Nounsarewordsthatrepresentpeople,places,things,orideas.Verbsarewordsthatrepresentactionsorstatesofbeing.Adjectivesarewordsthatdescribenounsorpronouns.Adverbsarewordsthatdescribeverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs.Prepositionsarewordsthatshowtherelationshipbetweennouns,pronouns,andotherwordsinasentence.Conjunctionsarewordsthatconnectwords,phrases,orclauses.Interjectionsarewordsthatexpresssuddenemotionsorreactions.2.WhatarethedifferenttypesofsentencesinEnglish?答案：ThedifferenttypesofsentencesinEnglisharedeclarativesentences,interrogativesentences,imperativesentences,andexclamatorysentences.Declarativesentencesmakeastatementorexpressanopinion.Interrogativesentencesaskaquestion.Imperativesentencesgiveacommandorrequest.Exclamatorysentencesexpressstrongemotionoremphasis.3.WhatarethemaintensesinEnglish?答案：ThemaintensesinEnglisharethepresenttense,pasttense,andfuturetense.Thepresenttenseisusedtodescribeeventsthatarehappeningnow.Thepasttenseisusedtodescribeeventsthathappenedinthepast.Thefuturetenseisusedtodescribeeventsthatwillhappeninthefuture.Eachtensecanbefurtherdividedintosimple,continuous,perfect,andperfectcontinuousforms.4.Whatarethedifferenttypesofnouns?答案：ThedifferenttypesofnounsinEnglisharepropernouns,commonnouns,abstractnouns,collectivenouns,andcompoundnouns.Propernounsarespecificnamesofpeople,places,orthingsandarealwayscapitalized.Commonnounsaregeneralnamesofpeople,places,orthings.Abstractnounsrepresentideas,emotions,orconcepts.Collectivenounsarewordsthatrepresentgroupsofpeople,animals,orthings.Compoundnounsarenounsthatareformedbycombiningtwoormorewords.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Howdoarticlesdifferfromadjectives?答案：Articlesandadjectivesarebothwordsthatmodifynouns,buttheyservedifferentpurposes.Articles,whichinclude"a,""an,"and"the,"areusedtoindicatethedefinitenessofanoun.Theyspecifywhetherthenounisgeneralorspecific.Forexample,"acat"referstoanycat,while"thecat"referstoaspecificcat.Adjectives,ontheotherhand,describethequalitiesorcharacteristicsofanoun.Theyprovidemoreinformationaboutthenoun,suchasitssize,color,orshape.Forexample,"abigcat"describesacatthatisbig.Articlesarealwaysplacedbeforethenountheymodify,whileadjectivescanbeplacedbeforeorafterthenoun,dependingonthesentencestructure.2.Whatarethedifferenttypesofverbsandhowaretheyused?答案：Verbsarewordsthatrepresentactions,statesofbeing,oroccurrences.ThereareseveraltypesofverbsinEnglish,includingactionverbs,linkingverbs,auxiliaryverbs,modalverbs,andtransitiveverbs.Actionverbsdescribephysicalormentalactions,suchas"run,""eat,"or"think."Linkingverbsconnectthesubjectofasentencetoanounoradjectivethatdescribesorrenamesit,suchas"be,""seem,"or"become."Auxiliaryverbs,alsoknownashelpingverbs,areusedwithotherverbstoformdifferenttensesortoexpressemphasis,suchas"have,""be,"or"do."Modalverbsexpressability,possibility,permission,orobligation,suchas"can,""may,"or"must."Transitiveverbsareverbsthatrequireadirectobjecttocompletetheirmeaning,suchas"hit,""read,"or"give."Eachtypeofverbservesadifferentpurposeinasentenceandisusedinvariouswaystoconveymeaning.3.Howdothedifferenttypesofsentencescontributetothestructureofaparagraph?答案：Thedifferenttypesofsentences—declarative,interrogative,imperative,andexclamatory—contributetothestructureofaparagraphinvariousways.Declarativesentencesprovideinformationandmakestatements,formingthebackboneofaparagraphbypresentingfacts,ideas,oropinions.Interrogativesentencesaskquestionsandcanbeusedtoengagethereaderorintroduceatopicfordiscussion.Imperativesentencesgivecommandsormakerequestsandcanbeusedtoprovideinstructionsordirectionswithinaparagraph.Exclamatorysentencesexpressstrongemotionsoremphasisandcanbeusedtoadddramaorhighlightimportantpoints.Thevarietyofsentencetypeshelpstocreateabalancedandengagingparagraph,ensuringthatthewritercaneffectivelyconveytheirmessageandmaintainthereader'sinterest.4.Whatarethefunctionsofprepositionsinasentence?答案：Prepositionsarewordsthatshowtherelati