北外英美文學(xué)真題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whoisknownastheauthorof"PrideandPrejudice"?A.CharlesDickensB.JaneAustenC.WilliamShakespeareD.EmilyBront?Answer:B2.WhichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofRomanticliterature?A.EmphasisonreasonandorderB.FocusonthesupernaturalandtheindividualC.RealisticdepictionofeverydaylifeD.UseofclassicalmythologyAnswer:B3.Thenovel"Moby-Dick"waswrittenby:A.F.ScottFitzgeraldB.HermanMelvilleC.JosephHellerD.GeorgeOrwellAnswer:B4.WhichplaybyWilliamShakespeareissetinancientRome?A.HamletB.MacbethC.JuliusCaesarD.RomeoandJulietAnswer:C5.Theterm"Modernism"inliteratureismostcloselyassociatedwith:A.VictorianeraB.RomanticperiodC.Early20thcenturyD.MedievalperiodAnswer:C6.Whoistheauthorof"1984"?A.AldousHuxleyB.GeorgeOrwellC.RayBradburyD.H.G.WellsAnswer:B7.Thepoem"TheRaven"waswrittenby:A.EdgarAllanPoeB.RobertFrostC.WilliamWordsworthD.Alfred,LordTennysonAnswer:A8.WhichnovelisconsideredaclassicoftheHarlemRenaissance?A.TheGreatGatsbyB.NativeSonC.ToKillaMockingbirdD.TheOldManandtheSeaAnswer:B9.ThecharacterofSherlockHolmeswascreatedby:A.J.R.R.TolkienB.SirArthurConanDoyleC.AgathaChristieD.CharlesDickensAnswer:B10.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofpostmodernliterature?A.LinearnarrativestructureB.IronyandfragmentationC.RealisticportrayalofcharactersD.FocusonhistoricalaccuracyAnswer:B二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.WhichofthefollowingauthorsareassociatedwiththeVictorianera?A.CharlesDickensB.EmilyBront?C.ThomasHardyD.OscarWildeAnswer:A,C,D2.WhataresomekeythemesinRomanticliterature?A.NatureB.EmotionC.IndividualismD.SocialreformAnswer:A,B,C3.WhichofthefollowingworksarebyWilliamShakespeare?A.HamletB.MacbethC.TheTempestD.PrideandPrejudiceAnswer:A,B,C4.WhataresomecharacteristicsofModernistliterature?A.StreamofconsciousnessB.FragmentationC.ExperimentationwithformD.RealisticdepictionofcharactersAnswer:A,B,C5.WhichofthefollowingauthorsareassociatedwiththeHarlemRenaissance?A.LangstonHughesB.ZoraNealeHurstonC.ClaudeMcKayD.F.ScottFitzgeraldAnswer:A,B,C6.Whataresomekeythemesinpostmodernliterature?A.IronyB.ParodyC.MetafictionD.HistoricalaccuracyAnswer:A,B,C7.WhichofthefollowingareconsideredclassicworksofAmericanliterature?A.TheGreatGatsbyB.Moby-DickC.ToKillaMockingbirdD.TheOldManandtheSeaAnswer:A,B,C,D8.WhataresomecharacteristicsofGothicliterature?A.AtmosphereofdreadB.SupernaturalelementsC.EmphasisonthedarksideofhumannatureD.RealisticsettingsAnswer:A,B,C9.WhichofthefollowingauthorsareassociatedwiththeRomanticperiod?A.WilliamWordsworthB.SamuelTaylorColeridgeC.LordByronD.JohnKeatsAnswer:A,B,C,D10.WhataresomekeythemesinVictorianliterature?A.SocialreformB.IndustrializationC.ClassconflictD.MoraldecayAnswer:A,B,C,D三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.JaneAusten's"PrideandPrejudice"issetinthe18thcentury.Answer:False2.Thenovel"Moby-Dick"isasciencefictionwork.Answer:False3.WilliamShakespearewrote"RomeoandJuliet"inthe17thcentury.Answer:False4.Modernistliteratureischaracterizedbylinearnarrativestructures.Answer:False5.TheHarlemRenaissancewasaliterarymovementthattookplaceinthe19thcentury.Answer:False6.ThecharacterSherlockHolmeswascreatedbyAgathaChristie.Answer:False7.Postmodernliteratureemphasizeshistoricalaccuracy.Answer:False8.Gothicliteratureoftenfeaturesrealisticsettings.Answer:False9.TheRomanticperiodisknownforitsemphasisonreasonandorder.Answer:False10.Victorianliteratureoftenexploresthemesofsocialreformandindustrialization.Answer:True四、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共4題）1.DiscussthemainthemesinJaneAusten's"PrideandPrejudice."Answer:"PrideandPrejudice"byJaneAustenexploresthemesoflove,marriage,socialclass,andindividualism.Thenovelcritiquesthesocietalnormsofthetime,particularlytheeconomicandsocialpressuresthatinfluencedmarriage.Austenalsoexaminestheimportanceofself-awarenessandpersonalgrowth,asseeninthecharactersofElizabethBennetandMr.Darcy.2.ExplainthesignificanceofthecharacterofSherlockHolmesinEnglishliterature.Answer:SherlockHolmes,createdbySirArthurConanDoyle,isasignificantcharacterinEnglishliteratureduetohisembodimentofthedetectivegenre.Holmes'keenobservationalskills,logicalreasoning,andeccentricpersonalityhavemadehimaniconicfigure.Hisadventureshaveinfluencednumerousdetectivestoriesandhavecontributedtothedevelopmentofthegenre.3.DescribethemaincharacteristicsofModernistliterature.Answer:Modernistliteratureischaracterizedbyitsexperimentalapproachtoformandstructure,oftenemployingtechniquessuchasstreamofconsciousness,fragmentation,andnon-linearnarratives.Modernistwritersfrequentlyexploredthemesofalienation,disillusionment,andthesearchformeaninginarapidlychangingworld.Themovementalsoemphasizedthesubjectiveexperienceandtheinnerconsciousnessofcharacters.4.DiscusstheimpactoftheHarlemRenaissanceonAmericanliterature.Answer:TheHarlemRenaissancewasapivotalmovementinAmericanliterature,asitbroughtAfricanAmericanwritersandartiststotheforefront.Itfosteredasenseofculturalidentityandpride,asseenintheworksofLangstonHughes,ZoraNealeHurston,andClaudeMcKay.Themovementchallengedracialstereotypesandaddressedissuesofrace,identity,andsocialjustice.ItalsohadalastingimpactonthedevelopmentofAfricanAmericanliteratureandcontributedtothebroaderAmericanliterarycanon.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Compareandcontrastthethemesofloveandmarriagein"PrideandPrejudice"and"JaneEyre."Answer:Both"PrideandPrejudice"byJaneAustenand"JaneEyre"byCharlotteBront?explorethemesofloveandmarriage,buttheydifferintheirsocietalcontextsandcharacterperspectives.In"PrideandPrejudice,"loveandmarriageareofteninfluencedbyeconomicandsocialconsiderations,asseenintheBennetsisters'marriages.Incontrast,"JaneEyre"focusesonthethemeofloveinthecontextofsocialclassandpersonalintegrity,withJane'srelationshipwithRochesteremphasizingemotionalandmoralcompatibility.2.DiscusstheroleofnatureinRomanticliterature.Answer:NatureplaysasignificantroleinRomanticliterature,oftenservingasasourceofinspiration,solace,andspiritualrenewal.RomanticpoetslikeWilliamWordsworthandSamuelTaylorColeridgecelebratedthebeautyandpowerofnature,viewingitasareflectionofthedivineandameanstoconnectwiththesublime.Naturewasalsoseenasacontrasttothecorruptionandartificialityofsociety,providingaspaceforindividualreflectionandemotionalexpression.3.AnalyzetheimpactofWorldWarIonModernistliterature.Answer:WorldWarIhadaprofoundimpactonModernistliterature,asthewar'sdevastationanddisillusionmentinfluencedwriterstoquestiontraditionalvaluesandexplorenewformsofexpression.Thewarexposedthehorrorsofmodernityandledtoasenseoffragmentationandalienation,whichisreflectedintheexperimentaltechniquesandthemesofModernistworks.AuthorslikeT.S.EliotandVirg