2025年雅思寫作真題范文及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分）1.Inmanycountries,theproportionofolderpeopleissteadilyincreasing.Doesthistrendhavemorepositiveornegativeeffectsonsociety?A.PositiveeffectsB.NegativeeffectsC.BothpositiveandnegativeeffectsD.NosignificanteffectsAnswer:A2.Somepeoplebelievethatgovernmentsshouldspendmoremoneyonpublictransportthanonroads.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?A.AgreeB.DisagreeC.BothareequallyimportantD.ItdependsonthecountryAnswer:A3.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasmadeiteasierforpeopletoworkfromhome.Dotheadvantagesofthistrendoutweighthedisadvantages?A.Yes,advantagesoutweighdisadvantagesB.No,disadvantagesoutweighadvantagesC.BothareequallyimportantD.ItdependsontheindividualAnswer:A4.Manystudentsfinditdifficulttobalancetheirstudieswithpart-timejobs.Whatarethemainreasonsforthisproblem?Howcanthisissuebesolved?A.Financialpressureisthemainreason;financialaidcansolveitB.Timemanagementisthemainreason;counselingcansolveitC.Bothfinancialandtimemanagementissues;acombinationoffinancialaidandcounselingcansolveitD.Itisapersonalchoice;nosolutionisneededAnswer:C5.Insomecountries,traditionalfoodsarebeingreplacedbyinternationalfastfood.Whatarethereasonsforthistrend?Doyouthinkthisisapositiveornegativedevelopment?A.Economicreasons;positivedevelopmentB.Culturalreasons;negativedevelopmentC.Botheconomicandculturalreasons;neutraldevelopmentD.Personalpreferences;nosignificantimpactAnswer:B6.Somepeoplebelievethatgovernmentsshouldinvestmoreinpublichealththaninmilitaryspending.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?A.AgreeB.DisagreeC.BothareequallyimportantD.Itdependsonthecountry'sprioritiesAnswer:A7.Theincreasingpopularityofsocialmediahasledtoadeclineinface-to-facecommunication.Doyouagreeordisagreewiththisstatement?A.AgreeB.DisagreeC.BothareequallyimportantD.ItdependsontheindividualAnswer:A8.Manycountriesareexperiencingashortageofskilledworkers.Whatarethemaincausesofthisproblem?Howcanthisissuebeaddressed?A.Globalizationisthemaincause;internationalcooperationcanaddressitB.Agingpopulationisthemaincause;immigrationpoliciescanaddressitC.Bothglobalizationandagingpopulation;acombinationofinternationalcooperationandimmigrationpoliciescanaddressitD.Itisanaturalpartofeconomicdevelopment;nosolutionisneededAnswer:C9.Therapidgrowthofcitieshasledtoincreasedpollutionandenvironmentaldegradation.Whatarethemaincausesofthisproblem?Howcanthisissuebeaddressed?A.Industrializationisthemaincause;stricterenvironmentalregulationscanaddressitB.Populationgrowthisthemaincause;urbanplanningcanaddressitC.Bothindustrializationandpopulationgrowth;acombinationofstricterenvironmentalregulationsandurbanplanningcanaddressitD.Itisanaturalpartofurbandevelopment;nosolutionisneededAnswer:C10.Theincreasinguseofdigitaltechnologyhasmadeiteasierforpeopletoaccessinformation.Doyouthinkthishasmorepositiveornegativeeffectsonsociety?A.PositiveeffectsB.NegativeeffectsC.BothpositiveandnegativeeffectsD.NosignificanteffectsAnswer:A二、多項選擇題（每題2分）1.Whatarethemainreasonsfortheincreasingnumberofolderpeopleinsociety?A.ImprovedhealthcareB.IncreasedlifeexpectancyC.LowerbirthratesD.BetternutritionE.AlloftheaboveAnswer:E2.Whataretheadvantagesofspendingmoremoneyonpublictransport?A.ReducedtrafficcongestionB.LowerpollutionlevelsC.ImprovedpublichealthD.BettereconomicdevelopmentE.AlloftheaboveAnswer:E3.Whatarethedisadvantagesofworkingfromhome?A.ReducedsocialinteractionB.DecreasedproductivityC.Increasedwork-lifebalanceD.HigherutilitybillsE.AlloftheaboveAnswer:A,B,D4.Whatarethemainreasonsforstudentsfindingitdifficulttobalancetheirstudieswithpart-timejobs?A.FinancialpressureB.TimemanagementissuesC.LackofmotivationD.PooracademicperformanceE.AlloftheaboveAnswer:A,B5.Whatarethereasonsforthereplacementoftraditionalfoodswithinternationalfastfood?A.EconomicfactorsB.CulturalinfluencesC.ConvenienceD.HealthconcernsE.AlloftheaboveAnswer:A,B,C6.Whatarethemaincausesofashortageofskilledworkers?A.GlobalizationB.AgingpopulationC.TechnologicaladvancementsD.LackofeducationE.AlloftheaboveAnswer:A,B,C7.Whatarethemaincausesofincreasedpollutionandenvironmentaldegradationincities?A.IndustrializationB.PopulationgrowthC.UrbansprawlD.PoorwastemanagementE.AlloftheaboveAnswer:A,B,C,D8.Whatarethepositiveeffectsoftheincreasinguseofdigitaltechnology?A.ImprovedaccesstoinformationB.EnhancedcommunicationC.IncreasedproductivityD.BettereducationopportunitiesE.AlloftheaboveAnswer:E9.Whatarethenegativeeffectsoftheincreasinguseofdigitaltechnology?A.Reducedface-to-facecommunicationB.IncreasedscreentimeC.PrivacyconcernsD.CybersecuritythreatsE.AlloftheaboveAnswer:A,B,C,D10.Whatarethemainwaystoaddresstheissueofincreasedpollutionandenvironmentaldegradation?A.StricterenvironmentalregulationsB.UrbanplanningC.RenewableenergysourcesD.PublicawarenesscampaignsE.AlloftheaboveAnswer:E三、判斷題（每題2分）1.Theincreasingnumberofolderpeopleinsocietyhasonlypositiveeffectsonsociety.False2.Spendingmoremoneyonpublictransportisalwaysbeneficialforacountry'seconomy.False3.Workingfromhomeismoreproductivethanworkinginanoffice.False4.Studentswhoworkpart-timejobsalwayshaveloweracademicperformance.False5.Thereplacementoftraditionalfoodswithinternationalfastfoodisapositivedevelopmentforpublichealth.False6.Governmentsshouldalwaysprioritizepublichealthovermilitaryspending.False7.Theincreasingpopularityofsocialmediahasnonegativeimpactonface-to-facecommunication.False8.Theshortageofskilledworkersismainlycausedbyglobalization.False9.Increasedpollutionincitiesisonlyaproblemindevelopingcountries.False10.Theuseofdigitaltechnologyhasnonegativeeffectsonsociety.False四、簡答題（每題5分）1.Whatarethemainreasonsfortheincreasingnumberofolderpeopleinsociety?Howcanthistrendbemanagedeffectively?Themainreasonsfortheincreasingnumberofolderpeopleincludeimprovedhealthcare,increasedlifeexpectancy,lowerbirthrates,andbetternutrition.Thistrendcanbemanagedeffectivelythroughpoliciesthatsupportagingpopulations,suchashealthcarereforms,pensionsystems,andcommunityprogramsfortheelderly.2.Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofspendingmoremoneyonpublictransport?Howcantheseissuesbeaddressed?Theadvantagesincludereducedtrafficcongestion,lowerpollutionlevels,andimprovedpublichealth.Thedisadvantagesincludehighercostsfortaxpayersandpotentialovercrowding.Theseissuescanbeaddressedthroughgovernmentsubsidies,privateinvestment,andimprovedinfrastructure.3.Whatarethemainreasonsforthereplacementoftraditionalfoodswithinternationalfastfood?Howcanthisimpactonpublichealthbemitigated?Themainreasonsincludeeconomicfactors,culturalinfluences,andconvenience.Theimpactonpublichealthcanbemitigatedthrougheducationcampaignspromotinghealthyeating,taxesonunhealthyfoods,andregulationsonfastfoodadvertising.4.Whatarethemaincausesofashortageofskilledworkers?Howcanthisissuebeaddressed?Themaincausesincludeglobalization,agingpopulation,andtechnologicaladvancements.Thisissuecanbeaddressedthroughimmigrationpoliciestoattractskilledworkers,investmentineducationandtrainingprograms,andpartnershipsbetweengovernmentsandindustriestomeetlabordemands.五、討論題（每題5分）1.Discussthepositiveandnegativeeffectsoftheincreasinguseofdigitaltechnologyonsociety.Whatmeasurescanbetakentomaximizethebenefitswhileminimizingthedrawbacks?Theincreasinguseofdigitaltechnologyhaspositiveeffectssuchasimprovedaccesstoinformation,enhancedcommunication,andincreasedproductivity.However,italsohasnegativeeffectslikereducedface-to-facecommunication,increasedscreentime,andprivacyconcerns.Measurestomaximizebenefitswhileminimizingdrawbacksincludepromotingdigitalliteracy,settingscreentimelimits,andimplementingstrongcybersecuritymeasures.2.Discussthereasonsfortherapidgrowthofcitiesandthechallengesitposes.Howcanthesechallengesbeaddressedeffectively?Therapidgrowthofcitiesisdrivenbyfactorssuchaseconomicopportunities,populationincrease,andurbanization.Thechallengesincludeincreasedpollution,environmentaldegradation,andstrainoninfrastructure.Thesechallengescanbeaddressedthroughsustainableurbanplanning,investmentingreentechnologies,andpoliciesthatpromotepublictransportationandwastemanagement.3.Discusstheimpactoftheincreasingpopularityofsocialmediaonface-to-facecommunication.Doyouthinkthistrendisbeneficialorh