2025年南航英語機考真題及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whatistheofficiallanguageofmostinternationalairtrafficcommunications?A)FrenchB)EnglishC)SpanishD)RussianAnswer:B2.Whichofthefollowingisastandardphraseusedtoindicateanemergencysituationintheair?A)"Pleasefastenyourseatbelts"B)"Ladiesandgentlemen,welcomeaboard"C)"Mayday,mayday,mayday"D)"Pleaseremainseatedwithyourseatbeltsfastened"Answer:C3.Inanaircraft,whatdoestheacronym"FMS"standfor?A)FlightManagementSystemB)FuelManagementSystemC)FlightMonitoringSystemD)FlightMaintenanceSystemAnswer:A4.Whatisthetermfortheanglebetweenthehorizontalsurfaceandthewingofanaircraft?A)PitchB)RollC)YawD)AngleofAttackAnswer:D5.Whichofthefollowingisaprimaryresponsibilityofaflightattendantduringpre-flightchecks?A)ServingmealsB)CheckingpassengerticketsC)InspectingemergencyequipmentD)MakingcabinannouncementsAnswer:C6.Whatdoestheterm"ATC"standforinthecontextofaviation?A)AirTrafficControlB)AirTrafficCoordinatorC)AirTrafficControllerD)AirTrafficCommunicationAnswer:A7.Whichofthefollowingisastandardprocedureduringanemergencyevacuation?A)StayingseatedandremainingcalmB)CollectingpersonalbelongingsbeforeexitingC)Followingthecrew'sinstructionsandexitingquicklyD)WaitingforthecabintobeclearedbysecurityAnswer:C8.Whatisthetermforthealtitudeatwhichanaircraftisflying,measuredinfeetabovesealevel?A)TrueAltitudeB)IndicatedAltitudeC)PressureAltitudeD)DensityAltitudeAnswer:B9.Whichofthefollowingisacommonsignofhypoxiainhigh-altitudeflight?A)NauseaandvomitingB)ConfusionanddisorientationC)ExcessivesweatingD)AlloftheaboveAnswer:B10.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthe"checklist"inaviation?A)ToprovideentertainmentforpassengersB)ToensureallsafetyproceduresarefollowedC)TotrackflightdistancesD)TorecordpassengerpreferencesAnswer:B二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingareessentialcomponentsofanaircraft'scommunicationsystem?A)RadiotransmittersB)SatellitephonesC)IntercomsystemsD)PublicaddresssystemsAnswer:A,C,D2.Whatarethemaintypesofaircraftemergencies?A)MedicalemergenciesB)FireoutbreaksC)FuelleaksD)SystemmalfunctionsAnswer:A,B,C,D3.Whichofthefollowingareresponsibilitiesofapilotduringtakeoff?A)EnsuringallpassengersareseatedandfastenedB)VerifyingtakeoffperformanceC)MonitoringweatherconditionsD)CommunicatingwithairtrafficcontrolAnswer:A,B,C,D4.Whatarethekeyelementsofapre-flightinspectionchecklist?A)CheckingfuellevelsB)InspectinglandinggearC)VerifyingnavigationequipmentD)EnsuringemergencyexitsarefunctionalAnswer:A,B,C,D5.Whichofthefollowingarecommonsignsofcarbonmonoxidepoisoninginanaircraft?A)HeadachesanddizzinessB)NauseaandshortnessofbreathC)FatigueandconfusionD)AlloftheaboveAnswer:A,B,C,D6.Whatarethemainfunctionsofanaircraft'snavigationsystem?A)Determiningtheaircraft'spositionB)PlanningflightroutesC)ProvidingaltitudereadingsD)CommunicatingwithairtrafficcontrolAnswer:A,B,C,D7.Whichofthefollowingareimportantsafetymeasuresduringturbulence?A)FasteningseatbeltsB)StayingseatedandinyourseatC)KeepingchildrensecuredD)AvoidingunnecessarymovementAnswer:A,B,C,D8.Whataretheprimarycausesofaircraftfires?A)ElectricalmalfunctionsB)FuelleaksC)ImpropermaintenanceD)HumanerrorAnswer:A,B,C,D9.Whichofthefollowingareessentialitemsinanaircraft'semergencykit?A)FirstaidsuppliesB)FireextinguishersC)SurvivalequipmentD)CommunicationdevicesAnswer:A,B,C,D10.Whatarethemaincomponentsofanaircraft'ssafetydemonstration?A)DemonstratinghowtofastenseatbeltsB)ExplainingemergencyexitlocationsC)ShowinghowtouseoxygenmasksD)ProvidinginstructionsforevacuationAnswer:A,B,C,D三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Theterm"ATC"standsforAirTrafficCoordinator.Answer:False2.Hypoxiacanbeaseriousriskathighaltitudes.Answer:True3.Duringanemergencyevacuation,itisimportanttocollectpersonalbelongings.Answer:False4.Theprimarypurposeofanaircraft'scommunicationsystemistoprovideentertainmentforpassengers.Answer:False5.Apre-flightinspectionchecklistisoptionalforpilots.Answer:False6.Carbonmonoxidepoisoningcanbeariskinaircraftduetoimproperventilation.Answer:True7.Themainfunctionofanaircraft'snavigationsystemistocommunicatewithairtrafficcontrol.Answer:False8.Turbulencecanbedangerous,soitisimportanttofollowcrewinstructions.Answer:True9.Aircraftfiresareprimarilycausedbyelectricalmalfunctions.Answer:False10.Safetydemonstrationsarenotnecessaryiftheaircraftisnewandwell-maintained.Answer:False四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Whatarethemainstepsinanaircraft'spre-flightinspectionchecklist?Answer:Themainstepsinanaircraft'spre-flightinspectionchecklistincludecheckingtheexterioroftheaircraftfordamage,inspectingthelandinggear,verifyingnavigationequipment,ensuringallemergencyexitsarefunctional,checkingfuellevels,andinspectingthecabinforanyhazards.Eachstepiscrucialtoensurethesafetyandproperfunctioningoftheaircraftbeforetakeoff.2.Whataretheprimarycausesofaircraftfires,andhowcantheybeprevented?Answer:Theprimarycausesofaircraftfiresincludeelectricalmalfunctions,fuelleaks,impropermaintenance,andhumanerror.Topreventaircraftfires,regularmaintenancechecks,properhandlingoffuel,andadherencetosafetyprotocolsareessential.Additionally,installingandregularlyinspectingfiredetectionandsuppressionsystemscanhelpmitigatetheriskoffires.3.Whatarethemainsymptomsofhypoxia,andhowcantheybeaddressedinanaircraft?Answer:Themainsymptomsofhypoxiaincludeconfusion,disorientation,nausea,andshortnessofbreath.Toaddresshypoxiainanaircraft,itisimportanttoensureproperventilationandprovidesupplementaloxygenifneeded.Crewmembersshouldbetrainedtorecognizethesymptomsandtakeappropriateactions,suchasadministeringoxygenormakingemergencylandingsifnecessary.4.Whatarethekeyresponsibilitiesofaflightattendantduringanemergencyevacuation?Answer:Thekeyresponsibilitiesofaflightattendantduringanemergencyevacuationincludeguidingpassengerstothenearestemergencyexit,ensuringallpassengersaresafelyofftheaircraft,assistinganypassengerswhomayneedhelp,andmaintainingorderandcalmamongthepassengers.Flightattendantsmustbetrainedtohandlevariousemergencysituationsandensurethesafetyofallonboard.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discusstheimportanceofcommunicationinaviationandhowitensuressafety.Answer:Communicationiscrucialinaviationasitensuresthatallpartiesinvolved—pilots,airtrafficcontrollers,flightattendants,andpassengers—areinformedandcoordinated.Effectivecommunicationhelpsinplanningflightroutes,handlingin-flightemergencies,andprovidingnecessaryinstructionstopassengers.Clearandconcisecommunicationcanpreventmisunderstandings,reducetheriskofaccidents,andensurethesafetyofeveryoneonboard.2.Discusstheroleoftechnologyinmodernaircraftnavigationandhowitenhancessafety.Answer:Technologyplaysasignificantroleinmodernaircraftnavigationbyprovidingaccurateandreal-timedataontheaircraft'sposition,altitude,andheading.Advancednavigationsystems,suchasGPSandinertialnavigationsystems,helppilotsmaintainoptimalflightpaths,avoidobstacles,andnavigatethroughadverseweatherconditions.Thesetechnologiesenhancesafetybyreducingthelikelihoodofnavigationalerrorsandensuringthatflightsareconductedefficientlyandsecurely.3.Discussthemainchallengesfacedbypilotsduringtakeoffandhowtheycanbemitigated.Answer:Themainchallengesfacedbypilotsduringtakeoffincludeensuringoptimalengineperformance,managingweatherconditions,andcoordinatin