專題07任務型閱讀考點01中考真題匯編（一）（2025·湖北統(tǒng)考·中考真題）Wouldyouratherlivewhereitsnowsinwinterorenjoywarmsunshineallyearround?Somepeopleprefersunnyweather.Theythinkcoldwinterscanbehard-shortdaysmakethemsleepyandsad.Thecoldmakesthemstayinside,exerciseless,andgetsickeasily.However,peopleincoldplacesfindfunwaystoenjoywinter!InHarbin,China,theSnowandIceFestivalstartsinJanuaryandlastsuntilMarch.ArtistscuticefromtheSonghuaRiverandbuildtallsculptures(雕塑)thatarelitwithcolorfullights.BylateDecember,visitorscometoseethisicyworldfilledwithiceartworksandshiningbuildings.Thebeautysurprisesthemalthoughit’sverycold!InQuebec,Canada,there’sanamazingIceHotelthatismadeof2,300iceblocksand15,000tonsofsnow!Peoplelovestayinginitsicyroomsforaspecialwinterexperience.EvenkidsinSwedencanenjoymakingsnowlanternscalledSnolykta.Theyfirstmakelargesnowballs,andthenputcandlesinsidetocreatewarmlights.Thesesimplelanternslightupthedarkwinternights.Thesecreativetraditionsshowhowpeopleturncoldwinterchallengesintobeautyandjoy!Withimagination,theymakewinterfunforeveryone.Althoughit’scold,therearesomanyfunwaystoenjoythisspecialseason.1.Whydosomepeoplethinkcoldwinterscanbehard?Listtworeasons.1(列舉2項，不超過15詞)2-4.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.PlacesActivitiesHarbin,ChinaArtists:2(不超過6詞)Visitors:seetheicyworldQuebec,3(僅填1詞)People:stayintheIceHotelSwedenKids:4(不超過5詞)5.Whatcanyoulearnfromthelastsentenceofthepassage?2(結(jié)合自身實際，不超過20詞)【答案】1．Becauseshortdaysmakethemsleepyandsad.2．cuticeandbuildtallsculptures3．Canada4．enjoymakingsnowlanterns5．Wecandomanyinterestingthingsduringcoldwinter.【解析】本文介紹了寒冷冬季的人們也有自己的方式度過。1．根據(jù)“Theythinkcoldwinterscanbehard—shortdaysmakethemsleepyandsad.Thecoldmakesthemstayinside,exerciseless,andgetsickeasily.”可知冬天的天短會讓人困倦和悲傷。故填Becauseshortdaysmakethemsleepyandsad.2．根據(jù)“ArtistscuticefromtheSonghuaRiverandbuildtallsculptures(雕塑)thatarelitwithcolorfullights..”可知藝術(shù)家們從松花江上鑿冰，建造高大的雕塑，并用彩燈照亮。故填cuticeandbuildtallsculptures。3．根據(jù)“InQuebec,Canada,there’sanamazingIceHotelthatismadeof2,300...”可知魁北克是加拿大的。故填Canada。4．根據(jù)“EvenkidsinSwedencanenjoymakingsnowlanternscalledSnolykta.”可知即使是瑞典的孩子也喜歡制作雪燈。故填enjoymakingsnowlanterns。5．根據(jù)“Althoughit’scold,therearesomanyfunwaystoenjoythisspecialseason.”可知盡管很冷，仍然有很多有趣的方式，開放性試題，合理即可。故填Wecandomanyinterestingthingsduringcoldwinter.（二）（2024·湖北統(tǒng)考·中考真題）Borninasmallvillage,Isawhowbusyfarmerswereinspring,andwhattheseasonmeanttothem.Springisatimewhenthelandwakesupfromitslongsleep,andthefieldsarereadyforcrops(莊稼).Ifyouarelazyinspring,youwillgetnothinginautumn.So,farmersseemtocompetewithtimeinspring.WhenIwasalittlegirl,everyweekendIwasbusyplantingcrops.Whateveritwas,Ihadfunandlearnedalot.Forexample,whenweplantedpotatoes,weneededtocutthesprouted(發(fā)芽的)potatoesintopiecesandmadesureeverypieceof“seed”(種子)hadoneortwosprouts.Itwasreallylikeamathgame.Farmworkisalsoteamwork.That’swhyeveryspringfieldisbusywithpeopleofallagesworkinginit.Whileplantingbeans,myfatherdugsmallholes,andIcarefullyputsomeseedsintoeachhole.Theworkwashardandboring,butwhenweworkedtogether,itseemedeasierandmoreinteresting.Ifeltmagicoflifeinspringaswell.Inafewweeks,theseedssprouted,encouragingustocareforthembywateringandsoon.Astimewentby,theygrewintohealthyplants.Becauseofthesewonderfulchildhoodexperiences,Iholdsuchaspecialfeelingforspring.1．isthebestseasontoplantcrops.（僅填1詞）2．Ifyoudon’tworkhardinspring,youwill.（不超過5詞）3．Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.SpringPlantingIdeasorFeelingsFarmworkIhadfunandlearnedalot.plantingpotatoesFarmworkisalsoteamwork.(不超過5詞)(不超過8詞)caringforseedsandwatchingtheirgrowth4．What’syourunderstandingof“competewithtimeinspring”?Useyourownwords.(結(jié)合自身實際，不超過20詞)【答案】1．Spring2．getnothinginautumn3．plantingbeansIfeltmagicoflifeinspring4．Weshouldcherishandmakefulluseofthevaluabletimeinspring.【解析】本文是一篇議論文，作者通過講述兒時種莊稼、干農(nóng)活的經(jīng)歷，表達了對春季的熱愛，告訴我們應該珍視春季的時間。1．根據(jù)第一段“Springisatimewhenthelandwakesupfromitslongsleep,andthefieldsarereadyforcrops(莊稼).”可知，春天是種植莊稼的最好季節(jié)。故填Spring。2．根據(jù)第一段“Ifyouarelazyinspring,youwillgetnothinginautumn.”可知，如果你在春天不努力，秋天你將一無所獲。故填getnothinginautumn。3．根據(jù)第三段“Farmworkisalsoteamwork…Whileplantingbeans”可知，作者在種豆子的過程中感受到農(nóng)活也是團隊合作。根據(jù)第四段“Ifeltmagicoflifeinspringaswell.Inafewweeks,theseedssprouted,encouragingustocareforthembywateringandsoon.”可知，作者在給種子澆水，照顧它們的過程中感受到了春天里生命的魔力。故填plantingbeans；Ifeltmagicoflifeinspring。4．劃線句子competewithtimeinspring意為“在春天里爭分奪秒”，意思是讓我們珍惜并利用好“春季”的時間。參考答案為：Weshouldcherishandmakefulluseofthevaluabletimeinspring.（三）（2023·湖北黃石·中考真題）HumanssharetheEarthwithallkindsofwildlifeandhavelivedinpeacewiththemforthousandsofyears.Manyofouranimalfriendsmaynotbearoundformuchlonger,however,andmanyofthemareingreatdanger.Accordingtoastudy,thepopulationsofanimalsincludingmammals(哺乳動物),birdsandfishhavefallenbyanaverageof60percentsince1970.What’sworse,astudyin2014foundthatspecies(物種)aredyingout1,000timesfasterthannormal.Sadly,itisbecauseofhumansthatanimalsareinthissituationnow.Byincreasinghumandevelopment,wemayendupseriouslyharmingtheenvironmentonwhichanimalsliveanddepend.Humandevelopmenthascausedpollutioninoceansandthreequartersoftheworld’slandtobeaffected(影響).Thebalancebetweenanimalsandtheirecosystemshasbeengreatlyharmedbyhumans.Luckily,manypeoplehaverealizedthatouractioninfactdoesharmtoanimals,riskingourownlivesasaresult,soeffectivestepshavebeenquicklytakentosaveboththeseendangeredanimalsaswellasourselves.TheWorldWildlifeFundhascalledongovernmentsandbusinessestoprotectnature.InChina,manynaturalreserves(保護區(qū))havebeenbuiltupandharmfulbehaviorsuchassellingrhinohorns(犀牛角),tigerbonesandivoryhasbeenbanned(禁止).Peoplehavebeentakingstepsintherightdirection,whichisencouragingnews.Thenumbersofmanyanimalshaveincreased.Theprotectionofanimalsstillhasalongwaytogo.Intheend,toprotectanimalsistoprotectourselves,andweshouldsparenoefforttowardlivinginharmony(和諧)withnature.1．Whatdohumanssharewithwildlifeaccordingtothepassage?2．Inparagraph2,howmanystudiesarementionedaboutthedangerwildlifeisin?3．Whoisresponsibleforthecurrent(目前的)situation?4．WhathasChinadonetosavetheendangeredwildlife?5．Whatisthewriter’spurposeofwritingthepassage?【答案】1．SharingtheEarth.2．Two.3．Humans.4．InChina,manynaturalreserveshavebeenbuiltupandharmfulbehaviorsuchassellingrhinohorns,tigerbonesandivoryhasbeenbanned.5．Totell/callonpeopletoprotectanimalsandliveinharmonywithnature.【解析】本文主要介紹了人類的活動造成了野生動物的數(shù)量在減少，作者號召人們保護動物，與自然和諧相處。1．根據(jù)“HumanssharetheEarthwithallkindsofwildlife”可知人類與各種野生動物共享地球。故填SharingtheEarth.2．根據(jù)“Accordingtoastudy...What’sworse,astudyin2014”可知此處提到了兩個研究。故填Two.3．根據(jù)“Sadly,itisbecauseofhumansthatanimalsareinthissituationnow”可知正是因為人類，動物現(xiàn)在才處于這種境地。故填Humans.4．根據(jù)“InChina,manynaturalreserves(保護區(qū))havebeenbuiltupandharmfulbehaviorsuchassellingrhinohorns(犀牛角),tigerbonesandivoryhasbeenbanned(禁止).”可知在中國，已經(jīng)建立了許多自然保護區(qū)，并禁止出售犀牛角、虎骨和象牙等有害行為。故填I(lǐng)nChina,manynaturalreserveshavebeenbuiltupandharmfulbehaviorsuchassellingrhinohorns,tigerbonesandivoryhasbeenbanned.5．通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了人類的活動造成了野生動物的數(shù)量在減少，作者號召人們保護動物，與自然和諧相處。故填Totell/callonpeopletoprotectanimalsandliveinharmonywithnature.（四）（2023·湖北十堰·中考真題）PoundwasafamousprofessorofLawCollegeofHarvard.Althoughhewas80,hestillworkedeighthourseverydaynomatterwhattheweatherwaslike.Hisworkmateoncesaid,“Thoughhewasold,hekeptonwalkingfromhishousetotheoffice.Itwouldtakehimanhourtodoso,butheinsisted(堅持)becauseitmadehimgetasenseofsuccess.Iadmiredhim.Henotonlymadegreatachievementsinhisfield,butalsocameupwithcreativeteachingmethodstoinspirestudents.”O(jiān)neday,astudentgotoutoftheprofessor’sofficewithalotofbooks.Hecomplained(抱怨),“Healwaysanswersmyquestionswithjustayesor①______.Atthesametime,healwaysgivesmetoomanybooksandadvisesmetoreadthemagainandagain.Ihavetospendplentyoftime②______theanswersonmyown.”Byaccident,theprofessorknewwhatthestudentcomplainedabout.Heexplainedtohimpatiently.“ThisisthemethodIhavelearnt—theharderyouworkindependently,thebettersolutionsyouwillget.Ifyoucanmakefulluseofthebooks,youwillprobablybecomeagoodlawyer.”Hebelieved“Teachingpeopletofishisbetterthangivingthemfish”.Tenyearslater,thestudentbecameawell-knownlawyer.WhenhereturnedtoLawCollegeofHarvard,hemettheprofessoragain.Hethankedtheprofessor.Besides,hegaveawaymanybookstoHarvard.1．請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，分別寫出①、②處所缺單詞。（每空限填一詞）①

②2．閱讀短文，從短文中找出與下面句子意思相近的句子。Ifyoucanputthebookstogooduse,perhapsyouwillbeagoodlawyer.3．請把上文中劃線的句子翻譯成漢語。4．Howoldwastheprofessortenyearslater?5．Whatdidthestudentdowhenhemettheprofessoragaininthelastparagraph?【答案】1．nofinding/getting2．Ifyoucanmakefulluseofthebooks,youwillprobablybecomeagoodlawyer.3．授人以魚不如授人以漁。/教人們?nèi)メ烎~比給他們魚更好。4．Hewas90(yearsold)./Hewasninety(yearsold).5．HethankedtheprofessorandgaveawaymanybookstoHarvard.【解析】本文主要講述了一位著名的教授不僅在他的領(lǐng)域取得了巨大的成就，而且還想出了創(chuàng)造性的教學方法來啟發(fā)學生，本文分享了一個他傳授學生“授人以魚不如授人以漁”的一個小故事。1．根據(jù)“Healwaysanswersmyquestionswithjustayesor”可知，or后面的應是與yes相反的詞，也就是no。根據(jù)“Ihavetospendplentyoftime…theanswersonmyown”可知，花了大量的時間自己去找/獲取答案，find“找”，get“得到”，spendtimedoingsth“花費時間做某事”，故填no；finding/getting。2．“Ifyoucanputthebookstogooduse,perhapsyouwillbeagoodlawyer.”表示“如果你能善用這些書，也許你會成為一名好律師”，與“Ifyoucanmakefulluseofthebooks,youwillprobablybecomeagoodlawyer.”同義，故填I(lǐng)fyoucanmakefulluseofthebooks,youwillprobablybecomeagoodlawyer.3．Teachingpeopletofish“授人以漁/教人們?nèi)メ烎~”；betterthan“比……更好”；givingthemfish“授人以魚/給他們魚”，故填：授人以魚不如授人以漁。/教人們?nèi)メ烎~比給他們魚更好。4．根據(jù)“Althoughhewas80,hestillworkedeighthourseverydaynomatterwhattheweatherwaslike.”可知，10年后是90歲，故填Hewas90(yearsold)./Hewasninety(yearsold).5．根據(jù)“Hethankedtheprofessor.Besides,hegaveawaymanybookstoHarvard.”可知，他感謝教授。此外，他給了哈佛許多書，故填HethankedtheprofessorandgaveawaymanybookstoHarvard.（五）（2023·湖北鄂州·中考真題）Itis8:30a.m.attheChengduResearchBase.Pandakeepersarepreparingmilkforthebabypandas’breakfast.At9:00a.m.,theyfindthatmostofthebabiesarealreadyawakeandhungry.Whenthebabiesseethekeepers,theyrunovertothemwithexcitementandsomeoftheyoungpandasevenwalkintotheirfriendsandfallover!LinWei,oneofthepandakeepers,says,“They’resocuteandlovely.Itakecareofthemlikethey’remyownbabies.Iwash,feedandplaywiththemeveryday.They’reveryspecialtome.”Infact,manypeoplearoundtheworldlovetheseblackandwhiteanimals.PandashavebecomesopopularthattheyarenowasymbolofChina.Scientistssaytherearenowfewerthan2,000pandaslivingintheforests.Another300orsoliveinzoosorresearchcentersinChinaandothercountries.Pandasdonothavemanybabies,maybeonlyoneeverytwoyears.Thebabiesoftendiefromsicknessesanddonotliveverylong.Adultpandasspendmorethan12hoursadayeatingabout10kilosofbamboo.Manyyearsago,therewerealotmorebambooforestsandpandasinChina,butthenhumansstartedtocutdowntheseforests.Astheforestsgetsmallerandotherhumanactivitiescausemoreproblems,pandascannotfindenoughtoeatandtheyarehavingfewerbabies.AneducationprograminChengduteacheschildrenaboutpandasandotherendangeredwildanimals.Theysendpeopletoschoolstotellchildrenabouttheimportanceofsavingtheseanimals.AndtheChinesegovernmentistryinghardtohelpsavethepandas.Scientistsaredoingresearchtobetterunderstandthehabitsofpandas.Weallhopethatinthefuturetherewillbealotmorepandas.1．Babypandasforbreakfast.2．Infact,pandashavebecomesothattheyarenowaofChina.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sicknesses”meaninEnglish?4．Howmanypandasarethereintheforestsnow?5．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?【答案】1．drink/havemilk2．popularsymbol3．Illnesses.4．Fewerthan2,000pandas.5．Tosavethepandas./Toprotectthepandas./Savingthepandas./Protectingthepandas.【解析】本文介紹了國寶大熊貓，呼吁人們保護大熊貓。1．根據(jù)“Pandakeepersarepreparingmilkforthebabypandas’breakfast.”可知熊貓寶寶早餐喝奶，用動詞短語“drink/havemilk”表示。故填drink/have；milk。2．根據(jù)“PandashavebecomesopopularthattheyarenowasymbolofChina.”可知熊貓變得很有名，現(xiàn)在是中國的象征。故填popular；symbol。3．根據(jù)“Thebabiesoftendiefromsicknessesanddonotliveverylong.”和常識可知，剛生出來的大熊貓比較小，很容易因為疾病而死，sickness表示“疾病”，可以用illness替換。故填I(lǐng)llnesses.4．根據(jù)“Scientistssaytherearenowfewerthan2,000pandaslivingintheforests.”可知現(xiàn)在森林里有不到2000只的大熊貓。故填Fewerthan2,000pandas.5．根據(jù)“AneducationprograminChengduteacheschildrenaboutpandasandotherendangeredwildanimals.”可知本文介紹了大熊貓的生活習性，以及數(shù)量減少的原因，然后呼吁人們保護大熊貓。故填Tosavethepandas./Toprotectthepandas./Savingthepandas./Protectingthepandas.（六）（2023·湖北省直轄縣級·中考真題）About2300yearsago,theareaaroundChengduhadbadfloods(洪水)inspringeveryyear.Floodwaterfromthemountainsflowed(流動)downtheMinjiangRiverandcoveredtheland.Luckily,theQingovernor(太守),LiBing,wasawaterengineer.ThekingofQinprovidedthemoneyandaskedthegovernortosolvetheproblem.Theusualmethodtoavoidfloodingistobuildawallacrosstheriver,calledadam.Specialopeningsinthedamallowtheflowofwatertobecontrolled.However,thekinghadalsoaskedLiBingtomakesurethatshipscouldstillusetheriver.Thiswasnecessarybecausethekingneededtosendfoodtohisarmy.SoLiBingstudiedthesituationandcameupwithaplan—aplanthatstillworkstoday!Helpedbyhisson,andtensofthousandsofworkersfromthearea,LiBingbuiltaman-madeislandinthemiddleoftheriver.Thisislandwasshapedlikeafishanditdividedthewaterintoaninnerandanouterriver.Theinnerriverwasdeeperthanbutnotaswideastheouterriver.Ittookfouryearstobuildtheisland.LiBingalsocutanewchannel(運河)throughMountYulei.Thischannelwouldtakewaterawaytoirrigate(灌溉)thelandintheflatfarmlandbelow.Therockofthemountainwasveryhardanddifficulttocut.LiBingusedfiretoheattherockandthenwatertocoolitquickly.Thismadetherockbreakintosmallerpieceswhichcouldbecarriedawaymoreeasily.Cuttingthechanneltookeightyears!AfterLiBing’sworkwasfinished,therewerenomorefloods,andtheDujiangyanirrigationsystem(灌溉系統(tǒng))allowedthefarmerstogrowmoreandmorefood.Theriverflowednaturally,andbecausetherewasnodam,shipsandfishcouldpassfreely.SichuanbecamethemostproductiveareainChina,asitstillistoday.Today,scientistsandvisitorsfromallovertheworldcometolookatthiswonderfulexampleofengineering.ThisworkandthenameofLiBingliveon.1．WhatwasLiBing’sjob?（答題詞數(shù)不超過11個）2．WhydidthekingaskLiBingtomakesurethatshipscouldstillusetheriver?（答題詞數(shù)不超過10個）3．HowlongdidittakeLiBingtocutanewchannel?（答題詞數(shù)不超過5個）4．WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheDujiangyanirrigationsystem?（答題詞數(shù)不超過12個）【答案】1．He,theQingovernor,wasawaterengineer./Hewasagovernor,awaterengineer./Awaterengineer./Agovernor.2．Becausethekingneededtosendfoodtohisarmy./Tosendfoodtohisarmy.3．Eight(8)years.4．Thewriterthinksitisawonderfulexampleof(water)engineering./Awonderful(great)exampleofengineering./It’swonderful(great)./Wonderful(Great).【解析】本文主要介紹了都江堰的灌溉系統(tǒng)是如何來的。1．根據(jù)“Luckily,theQingovernor(太守),LiBing,wasawaterengineer.”可知，他是秦國的太守，是水利工程師。故填He,theQingovernor,wasawaterengineer./Hewasagovernor,awaterengineer./Awaterengineer./Agovernor.2．根據(jù)“Thiswasnecessarybecausethekingneededtosendfoodtohisarmy.”可知，因為國王需要給他的軍隊運送食物。故填Becausethekingneededtosendfoodtohisarmy./Tosendfoodtohisarmy.3．根據(jù)“Cuttingthechanneltookeightyears!”可知，他花了8年時間開辟了一個新運河。故填Eight(8)years.4．根據(jù)“Today,scientistsandvisitorsfromallovertheworldcometolookatthiswonderfulexampleofengineering.”可知，作者認為都江堰的灌溉系統(tǒng)/很棒/是水利工程的精彩實例。故填Thewriterthinksitisawonderfulexampleof(water)engineering./Awonderful(great)exampleofengineering./It’swonderful(great)./Wonderful(Great).考點022025年中考模擬（一）（2025·湖北部分學校聯(lián)考·二模）Mostpeoplelearngoodmannersaschildren,butsometimeswhentheygrowup,theyforgettousethem.However,it’simportanttohavegoodmannersallthetime,becausetheyshowkindnessandrespectforothers.Saying“please”and“thankyou”areamongthesimplestwaysofbeingpolite.They’rewaysofshowingthatyounoticeandyouarethankfulforthenicethingssomeonedoesforyou.Ifyoudon’t,you’retreatingsomeonelikeaservantwhohastodowhateveryousayandyoudon’tcarethatsomeonetakesthetimetohelpyou.WhenIwasachild,Ididn’tlikewritingthank-younoteseverytimemymomaskedmeto.Butasanadult,I’vereceivedthank-younotesthatalwaysmakemesmileonharddays.I’velearnedthattakingthetimetowritethesenotesisagreatwaytomakesomeonefeellovedandspecial.Saying“excuseme”isaneasywaytogetsomeone’sattentionandshowyourgoodmanners.Whetheryou’reaskingfordirectionsorneedinghelp,startingwith“excuseme”showsthatyouvaluetheotherperson’stimeandmindtheirfeelings.Thissmallphrasehelpstocontinuetheconversationfreely.Sometimes,goodmannersmayrequiresilence.Listeningtootherscarefullyandsilentlyshowsthatyouvaluethepersonspeaking.Alsoavoiddisturbingsomeonewhoistalkingwithsomeoneelseinpersonoronthephone.Inmostcases,whattheyaretalkingaboutmaybemoreimportantthanwhatyouhavetosay.Remember,goodmannersarenotjustaboutfollowingrules;theyareaboutmakingothersfeelvaluedandrespected.1．a(chǎn)reimportanttoshowkindnessandrespectforothers.(僅填2詞)2．Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.ExamplePurposeSaying“please”and“thankyou”showthatyounoticeandyouarethankful.Writingthank-younotes.(不超過6詞)(不超過3詞)getsomeone’sattention;showgoodmanners;Listeningtootherscarefullyandsilentlyshowyou.(不超過4詞)3．What’syourunderstandingof“makingothersfeelvaluedandrespected”?Useyourownwords.(不超過15詞)【答案】1．Goodmanners2.makesomeonefeellovedandspecialSaying“excuseme”/Say“excuseme”valuethepersonspeaking3．Listentootherswhentheytalkandbepolite.(答案不唯一，合理即可)【解析】本文主要強調(diào)始終保持良好禮儀很重要，因其體現(xiàn)對他人的善意與尊重，并介紹了說“請”、“謝謝”、“打擾一下”、寫感謝信、認真傾聽等展現(xiàn)良好禮儀的方式及其意義。1．根據(jù)“However,it’simportanttohavegoodmannersallthetime,becausetheyshowkindnessandrespectforothers.”可知，展示對他人的善意和尊重的重要品質(zhì)是“禮貌”。故填Goodmanners。2．①根據(jù)“I’velearnedthattakingthetimetowritethesenotesisagreatwaytomakesomeonefeellovedandspecial.”可知，寫感謝便條的目的是讓某人感到被愛和特別。故填makesomeonefeellovedandspecial。②根據(jù)“Saying‘excuseme’isaneasywaytogetsomeone’sattentionandshowyourgoodmanners.”可知，能引起他人注意并展示禮貌的短語是“說‘打擾一下’”。故填Saying“excuseme”/Say“excuseme”。③根據(jù)“Listeningtootherscarefullyandsilentlyshowsthatyouvaluethepersonspeaking.”可知，認真安靜地傾聽他人表明你重視說話者。故填valuethepersonspeaking。3．文章末句強調(diào)禮儀核心是讓他人感到被重視和尊重。尊重別人的行為都可以。故填Listentootherswhentheytalkandbepolite.(答案不唯一，合理即可)（二）（2025·湖北黃岡·模擬預測）Withtherapiddevelopmentofinformationtechnology,theupgrading(升級)ofsmartphonesisquick.Andmoreandmorewastedphonesarethrownaway.InAmerica,151.8millionphonesgotowasteinjustayear.Andthenumberisstillincreasingyearbyyear.Sohowtorecyclethewastedmobilephonessafelyisworthyoffurtherdiscussion.Wastedmobilephonesactuallyhave“twofaces”.Ontheonehand,wastedmobilephonescanbetakenasvaluablematerialsbecausemanyofthemarerichinvaluablemetalswhichcanbereused.What’smore,otherpartsofwastedmobilephonescanalsobemadeintobeautifulthingswithcreativity.Ontheotherhand,iftheyarenotproperlydealtwith,wastedmobilephoneswillbecomeahugesource(來源)ofpollution.Andheavymetalsmayenterthesoil(土壤)andgroundwater.Itisgreatlyharmfultotheenvironmentandhumanhealth.Ifalargenumberofwastedmobilephonesarenotproperlydealtwith,itwillcauseahugewasteofmaterialsandleadtoahiddendanger.However,inChinatheutilizationrate(利用率)ofwastedmobilephonesisverylow.Weshouldraisethesenseofrecyclingandtakepartinrecyclingactively.1.Theupgradingofsmartphonesisquickbecauseof1.(不超過6詞)2.Asthenumberofwastedphonesisstillincreasing,2isworthdiscussing.(不超過8詞)3.&4.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.ThereasonsfordealingwithwastedmobilephonesGoodsidesBadsides▲Wastedmobilephones6.(不超過6詞)▲Wastedmobilephonescanbemadeintobeautifulthingswithcreativity.▲Ifwastedmobilephonesarenotproperlydealtwith,they7.(不超過7詞)▲Ifalargenumberofwastedmobilephonesarenotproperlydealtwith,itwillcauseahugewasteofmaterialsandleadtoahiddendanger.5.Howwillyoudealwithyourwastedmobilephone?Useyourownwords.3(結(jié)合自身實際，不超過15詞)【答案】1．therapiddevelopmentofinformationtechnology2．howtorecyclethewastedmobilephonessafely3．canbetakenasvaluablematerials4．willbecomeahugesourceofpollution5．Iwillrecycleitproperlytoprotecttheenvironment.【解析】本文主要討論了廢棄手機的快速增加及其雙重性，并呼吁提高回收意識。1．根據(jù)“Withtherapiddevelopmentofinformationtechnology,theupgrading(升級)ofsmartphonesisquick.”可知，由于信息技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展，智能手機的升級換代也很快。故填therapiddevelopmentofinformationtechnology。2．根據(jù)“Sohowtorecyclethewastedmobilephonessafelyisworthyoffurtherdiscussion.”可知，隨著廢棄手機數(shù)量的增加，如何安全回收它們值得討論。故填howtorecyclethewastedmobilephonessafely。3．根據(jù)“wastedmobilephonescanbetakenasvaluablematerialsbecausemanyofthemarerichinvaluablemetals”可知，廢棄的手機可以作為有價值的材料。故填canbetakenasvaluablematerials。4．根據(jù)“iftheyarenotproperlydealtwith,wastedmobilephoneswillbecomeahugesource(來源)ofpollution”可知，如果廢棄手機得不到妥善處理，它們將成為一個巨大的污染源。故填willbecomeahugesourceofpollution。5．開放性試題，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。參考答案為Iwillrecycleitproperlytoprotecttheenvironment.（三）（2025·湖北十堰·三模）LastSaturday,Ijoinedthecityparkvolunteerteamwithmyclassmates.Thesunwasshiningbrightly,andwearrivedatGreenLakeParkearlyinthemorning,excitedtohelp.Aparkworkerwelcomedusandgaveustasks:somewouldcleanthepaths,someguidevisitors,andmygroupwasaskedtocollectlitternearthelake.Wearingredvolunteerhats,westartedworking.Atfirst,Isawaplasticbottlestuckintheplants.Itwashardtoreach,butIcarefullypulleditout.MyfriendLiHuafoundabagofsnacksleftonabenchandthrewitintothecorrecttrashbin.Afterworkingforseveralhours,weweretiredbuthappy.Besides,preventingbadbehaviorsisalsooneofouractivities.Asweworked,wenoticedsomekidstryingtofeedtheduckswithbread.Wewalkedovergentlyandtoldthem,“Duckscangetsickfromtoomuchbread.Let’sprotectthemtogether!”Thekidsnoddedandsaidsorry,whichmadeasfeelproud.Bynoon,theparklookedcleaner,andtheskyseemedbluer.Wesatonthegrass,smilinghappily.Irealizedsmallactionscanmakeabigdifference.Beingavolunteerisn’tjustaboutworking:it’saboutcaringforothersandourenvironment.Whenweleft,theparkfeltlikeaplacewhereeveryonesharedresponsibility.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatgivingisalsoaformofharvest.Ihopemorepeoplewilljoinus,makingourcityparksnotonlybeautifulbutalsofullofloveandwarmth.1．MyclassmatesandIjoinedthelastSaturday.(不超過4詞)2．Ifkidsfeedduckswithtoomuchbread,duckswill.(不超過3詞)3．Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.CityParkVolunteerFeelingsActivitiesexcitedtohelparriveattheparkearly(不超過3詞)collectlitter,putsnacksintothebinfeelproud(不超過8詞)4．Whatdoyouthinkofbeingavolunteer?Useyourownwords.(不超過15詞)【答案】1．cityparkvolunteerteam2．getsick3．tiredbuthappystopkidsfromfeedingduckswithbread4．Ithinkit’smeaningfultovolunteertoprotecttheenvironment.【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者和同學參加城市公園志愿者團隊的經(jīng)歷以及從中獲得的感悟。1．根據(jù)“LastSaturday,Ijoinedthecityparkvolunteerteamwithmyclassmates”可知，上周六，作者和同學加入了城市公園志愿者團隊。故填cityparkvolunteerteam。2．根據(jù)“wetoldthem,‘Duckscangetsickfromtoomuchbread’”可知，鴨子吃太多面包會生病。故填getsick。3．①根據(jù)“MyfriendLiHuafoundabagofsnacksleftonabenchandthrewitintothecorrecttrashbin.Afterworkingforseveralhours,weweretiredbuthappy.”可知，工作幾小時后，他們疲憊但快樂。故填tiredb