第第頁浙江省杭州市濱江區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題一、第一部分聽力理解（共三節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)1．WhatisPeter'slastname?A．Miller. B．Green. C．Smith.2．Whosehistorybookisthis?A．Pauline's. B．Andy's. C．Dave's.3．Wheremaythetwospeakersbe?A．Intheteacher'soffice.B．Intheschoollibrary.C．Inthemusichall.4．WhenistheEnglishclass?A．Atsix. B．Atseven. C．Ateight.5．WhatdoesthemanthinkofChinesechess?A．Interesting. B．Difficult. C．Useful.二、第一部分聽力理解（共三節(jié)，滿分20分）第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面2段較長對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)聽錄音，回答問題。6．Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A．Somecards. B．Someanimals. C．Somepictures.7．Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay（支付）?A．Sixyuan. B．Twelveyuan. C．Thirtyyuan.聽錄音，回答問題題。8．Whereisthefootball?A．Underthedesk. B．Onthebed. C．Intheschoolbag.9．WhatwillBendowhenhehastime?A．Buyanewfootball.B．Findhisschoolbag.C．Keephisbedroomtidy.10．HowmanykindsofthingsdoesBenaskabout?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.三、第一部分聽力理解（共三節(jié)，滿分20分）第三節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面一段獨(dú)白，獨(dú)白后有5個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)聽錄音，回答問題。11．HowmanypeoplearethereinDora'sfamily?A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight.12．Howlongarethemorningexercises?A．Thirtyminutes. B．Fortyminutes. C．Fiftyminutes.13．WhencanyoufindDoraintheplayground?A．At10a.m.B．At11:00a.m.C．At1:30p.m.14．WhatdoesDorawanttospendmoretimeon?A．Math. B．Biology. C．Reading.15．WhatdoesDorathinkofherschoollife?A．Great. B．Boring. C．Special.四、第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。To:lorenzorossi13@From:joeandrews@.ukSubject:Re:StudentexchangeHiLorenzo,Thankyouforyouremail.I'malsothirteenandIalsolikesports,musicandfilms.MyfavouritestarisAndrewGarfield.He'sgreatinthefilmSpider-Man.Onschooldays,Igetupat7:00andIhaveaBIGbreakfast.Schoolstartsat8:30.Wehavelunchatschoolatoneo'clock.Intheafternoon,Igotothegym,dohomeworkorjuststayathome.AtweekendsmyfriendsandIalwaysplayfootball(It'smyfavouritesport.Doyoulikeit?).OnSaturdayevenings,Iusuallygooutwithfriendstothecinemaortoaparty—orboth!Wecandoallthesethingstogether.Haveagoodtime.Seeyousoon!Allthebest,Joe16．HowoldisLorenzo?A．13. B．14. C．15. D．16.17．WhatcanweknowaboutJoefromtheemail?A．Hegetsupat7:00everyday.B．HisfavoritefilmstarisSpider-Man.C．Hedoesn'thaveclassesintheafternoon.D．HeplaysfootballwithLorenzoatweekends.18．WhatquestionsmayLorenzoaskinlastemail?①Howisyourschool?②What'syourfavoritefood?③Whatareyouinterestedin?④What'syourschooldayroutine?⑤Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②④⑤ D．③④⑤閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。①M(fèi)anyscientiststhinkthatdifferentchildreninafamilyhavedifferentpersonalities（個(gè)性）.Herearesomeexamples.②First-born（頭胎的）childrengetalotoflovefromtheirparents,sotheyareoftensureoftheirownability.Theyarenotclevererthantheiryoungerbrothersandsisters.Theywanttodowellinlifesotheydotheirbestonworkandstudies.③Middlechildrenliketobedifferentfromfirst-bornchildren.Theyareoftengoodatmakingthingsandthinkingofnewideas.Theylikestayingwithotherpeoplesotheyhavealotoffriends.Andtheyalwayshaveotherchildrentoplaywith.④Last-bornchildrensometimesdon'tdothingsbythemselvesbecausetheirolderbrothersandsistershelpthem.Theirbedroomsareoftenmessybecausetheydon'tthinkit'sveryimportanttoputallthingsintherightplace.⑤Only（獨(dú)生的）childrenaresimilartofirst-bornchildren.Theydon'thavesistersorbrotherstoplaywith,sotheymaycontactmorewithparents.Andparentsspendmoretimewiththem.That'swhytheymaylooklikeolderthantheirage.Sometimestheywouldliketospendtimedoingtheirownthings.19．Howmanykindsofchildrenarementionedinthetext?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.20．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingto（根據(jù)）thetext?A．Last-bornchildrenhelptheirbrothersandsisters.B．Onlychildrengetalotoflovefromtheirparents.C．Middlechildrenliketobethesameasfirst-bornchildren.D．First-bornchildrenareclevererthantheirbrothersandsisters.21．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"messy"inParagraph4mean?A．Notquiet. B．Notclever.C．Nottidy. D．Notimportant.22．What'sthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthetext?A．①②③④/⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤C．①/②③④⑤ D．①/②③/④/⑤閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Studentsfromover60countriestakeatest（測試）calledPISA.FinlandandShanghaioftenhavethebestgrades（成績）inthetests.Howdotheireducationsystems（教育系統(tǒng)）helpstudentsgetgreatgrades?FinlandChildrendon'thavetogotoschoolbeforetheyaresevenanddon'ttakeanytestsbeforetheyareeighteen.Schoolusuallystartsat8:00a.m.andfinishesat2:00p.m.Afterthat,allstudentsgohome.Studentsonlyhavetodonomorethananhour'shomeworkaday.Alleducationmustbefree（免費(fèi)的）.Schoolscan'tgetmoney（錢）fromstudentsforanything,evenbooksormeals.Studentsdophysicalexercise(PE),butstudentsusuallydon'thavetobethebestinthegames.ShanghaiEducationisfree,butparentshavetospendalittleonbooksanduniforms（校服）.Schoolsfinishlateintheafternoon.Studentscangohome,butsomestudentsgotoafter-schoolclassestodootherworktohelpthemgetbettergrades.Studentsworkveryhardtopreparefortheirtests.Averyimportanttestiscalledthegaokao.Theythinkgoingtoagoodschooltostudyisgoodfortheirfuture.Teacherscan'tgivemorethananhourandahalfofhomeworkadayandstudentsmustdophysicalexercise(PE)foranhouraday.23．Whydoesthewritertalkabout"FinlandandShanghai"inParagraph1?A．Becausetheeducationsystemsinthesetwoplacesarethesame.B．Becausestudentsfromover60countriesloveFinlandandShanghai.C．BecauseonlystudentsfromFinlandandShanghaitakethePISAtest.D．BecausestudentsfromFinlandandShanghaidowellinthePISAtest.24．Whatdoes"that"meaninthetext?A．Seven. B．Eighteen.C．8:00a.m. D．2:00p.m.25．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．BothbooksandmealsinschoolarefreeinFinland.B．ParentsneedtospendalotoneducationinShanghai.C．StudentsinShanghaioftengohomeearlyafterschool.D．StudentsinFinlanddotheirbesttobeNO.1inthegames.26．Whichisthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）forthistext?A．FinlandandShanghai B．EducationandFutureC．DifferentEducationSystems D．DifferentTestsandGrades閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Higuys!MyuncleDanhasgotagreatjob.I'dreallyliketodoit,too.He'sanEnglishteacher,buthedoesn'tteachinaschool—heteachesEnglishonline（在網(wǎng)上）.He'sgotstudentsfromJapan,Spain,Mexico,Turkey…allinthesameclass!Butheisn'tinaclassroomwithablackboardandchairsanddesks.Hetalkstoacamera（攝像頭）onacomputer.It's____.Everydayatthesametime,thestudentsgototheclassonlineandhavealesson.Ofcourse,it'sadifferenttimeinthedifferentcountries.Sometimesit'sinthemorning,butsometimesit'satnightandthestudentsaresometimessleepy!It'sjustlikearealclassroom.Studentsaskhimquestionsandtheycantalktotheotherstudents,too.Theytalkabouttheirhobbiesandsportsandfilms.Theydon'tonlychat（聊天）—theylearnhowtowrite,too!Thentheydotheirhomeworkandsendittomyuncleonline.UncleDanteacheslotsoflessonseverydayandhelovesit!Thestudentslovelearninglikethis,too.WhatagoodwaytolearnEnglishandfindfriendsindifferentcountries.Wouldyouliketobeinmyuncle'sEnglishclasses?Here'stheweblink.27．WhatisspecialaboutUncleDan'sclassroom?A．Studentssendhomeworktoeachother.B．Studentscandosportsandwatchfilmsinit.C．Therearenochairsordesksintheclassroom.D．Therearenoteachersteachingintheclassroom.28．Whichwordcanbeputinto____?A．famous B．cool C．boring D．quiet29．WhomaybeinterestedinBecky'sblog?A．LiPing,fromChina,wantstolearnEnglishathome.B．Sakura,fromJapan,wantstolearnChineseinJapan.C．TimoHalla,fromFinland,wantstolearnhomeeconomics.D．PeterBrown,fromEngland,wantstoteachstudentsEnglish.30．Whatisthetextmainly（主要）about?A．UncleDan'sblog. B．UncleDan'sstudents.C．UncleDan'sdailylife. D．UncleDan'sonlineclasses.五、第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第二節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，從所給的A-E五幅配圖中選出與材料相匹配的圖片（其中一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)），將其序號(hào)填入小題，并回答第小題。ADayatSchool31．ThisisaschoolinBritain.It'snineo'clockinthemorningandthestudentsarehavingEnglishintheclassroom.Lookattheirclothes.It'stheirschooluniform.StudentsinBritainwearuniformstoschooleveryday.32．It'seleveno'clockandthestudentshavegotPE.They'reinthegym.InPEclasses,studentsdomanythings,likerunning,jumpingandplayingfootball.TheyneedtowearspecialclothesforPE.33．It'soneo'clock.It'stimeforlunchnowandthechildrenarehungry.Theyhavelunchinthedininghall.Thecook,Mrs.Smith,hasgotlotsofyummyfoodforstudentstoeat.34．It'stwoo'clock.MaryhasgotArt.It'sherfavouritesubject."Paintapicture,"saystheteacher.Maryisverygoodatpaintingandherpictureisexcellent.Lookatallthecolors!A.B.C.D.E.What'syourfavoritesubject?Why?（不超過15詞）35．六、第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共四節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenKuangHengisalittleboy,helikesreadingverymuch.However,hisfamilyissopoor（貧窮的）thathecan'tgoto36．.Later,helearnstoreadandwritefromoneofhisbrothers.KuangHengdoesn'thavemoneytobuybooks,sohehastouseothers'.Booksarevery37．thingsandpeoplewhohavebooksdon'twanttogivetheirbookstoothers.Whenitisthebusyfarmingtime,KuangHengwillworkfortherich（富有的）families.He38．wantstoreadtheirbooksbyworkingforthem.Aftersome39．,KuangHenggrowsupandheworksonthefarmalldaylong.Hedoesn'thavemuchtimetoread,soheoftenneedstendaysorhalfamonthto40．a(chǎn)book.Thenhehasanidea—hecan41．moretimeatnighttoread.ButKuangHeng'sparentsaresopoorthat42．can'tbuylamps（燈）atall.Onenight,whenheisreadingthebooksonthebed,heseessomelight（光）comingthrough（穿過）asmallhole（洞）onthe43．.Hegetsupfastfromthebed,takesasmallknife（刀）andwalkstothewall.Heusestheknifetomaketheholea44．oneandinthisway,morelightcomesthroughtheholesothathecansitclosetothelighttoread.45．KuangHengstudieshardforaverylongtime,hebecomesagreatmaninChinesehistory.36．A．bed B．school C．hospital D．work37．A．boring B．funny C．important D．difficult38．A．only B．even C．a(chǎn)lready D．soon39．A．minutes B．days C．months D．years40．A．write B．read C．draw D．buy41．A．makeuseof B．beinterestedinC．fallinlovewith D．gettoknow42．A．he B．it C．they D．we43．A．window B．wall C．bed D．door44．A．similar B．beautiful C．dark D．big45．A．Before B．After C．So D．But七、第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共四節(jié)，滿分40分）第二節(jié)語音知識(shí)（共5題，滿分5分）閱讀下面對(duì)話，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Mike,Iknowyoulikesports.Whichsportisyourfavorite?Basketball.Ioftenplayitattheplaygroundnearmyhome.Doyouusuallyplaybasketballatweekends?Notreally.No?↗Thenwhendoyouplaybasketball?IusuallyplaybasketballwithmyfriendsonFriday.46．Whichsoundisfor"or"intheword（單詞）"sports"?A．[?:] B．[?:] C．[ɑ:]47．Whichisthestress（重音）oftheword"favorite"?A． B． C．48．Whichwordhasthesamesoundas"ear"intheword"near"?A．wear B．share C．here49．HowdoesTomfeelbyusingtherisingtone（升調(diào)）in"No?↗"?A． B． C．50．Toanswerthequestion"Whendoyouplaybasketball?",whichstressisright?A．Iusuallyplaybasketballwithmy?friendsonFriday.B．Iusuallyplay?basketballwithmyfriendsonFriday.C．Iusuallyplaybasketballwithmyfriendson?Friday.八、第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共四節(jié)，滿分40分）第三節(jié)詞匯運(yùn)用（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）A.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次。用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次activitydeliciousexactlyjoinputupTheSpringFestival（春節(jié)）isatimeofgreatcelebrationinChina.Onthefestival,allthefamilymembers51．togethertowelcomethenewyear.Therearemanykindsof52．tocelebratethefestival.Peoplecleantheirhouses,53．somebeautifulpicturesonthewindowsandgoshoppingfornewthings.WhattheChineselikemostistositaroundthetableandenjoy54．foodwithallthefamily.TheSpringFestivalis55．a(chǎn)timefullofloveandhappiness.B.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給0漢語注釋寫出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。ZhuTiexiongisfamousforhisChinesestyletransformationshortvideos（國風(fēng)變裝短視頻）onTiktok(Douyin).Heisa56．（英俊的）youngman.The57．（關(guān)鍵）toallhisvideosisthattheyarefulloffun.Heputsinalotofinformationabout58．（我們的）Chinesetraditionalculture（傳統(tǒng)文化）.Whenyouwatchhisvideos,it'sso59．（令人激動(dòng)的）toseethe"magic".60．（在……的后面）allhisvideosishishardwork.Heoftengoesoutsidetofindnewideasandtakesomephotos.Andwewilllearn61．（某些東西）newandusefulaboutChinesetraditionalcultureinhisvideos.62．（另一個(gè)）greatthingabouthisvideosisthattheyhelppeoplelearnaboutChinesecultureinafunand63．（容易的）way.Hisvideosbringsomegreat64．（改變）inhowpeopleseeChineseculture.Somanypeopleliketo65．（收集）everyvideoofZhuTiexiong.九、第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共四節(jié)，滿分40分）第四節(jié)語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。DoyouknowMichaelPhelps?Heis66．a(chǎn)mazingswimmer.Andhecomes67．America.Aftercelebratinghis68．(fifteen)birthday,hejoinedinthe2000Olympics.He'sgotfourteenOlympicgoldmedals（金牌）—69．(many)thananybodyintheworld.Hewantstowinmoremedalssoheworks70．(real)hard.Everydayhe71．(swim)foraboutfivehours.He'stallwithalongbodyandbigfeetandheneedstoeatalot.Heeatsaverybigbreakfast.Healwayswants72．(eat)lotsofnoodlesandsandwichesforlunch.Fordinnerhealsohasabigmeal.Heeatsthesameasfive73．(man)everyday.Itisdifficulttoswimforalongtimeeveryday,74．he'shappy.Hethinksswimmingisa75．(meaning)thing.Somepeoplethinkhe'sthebestswimmerinhistory.十、第四部分書面表達(dá)（共1題，滿分20分）76．假如你是李華，英國交換生Tom將來你學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)并寄住在你家。請閱讀下面Tom發(fā)來的信息，寫一段話回復(fù)他。注意：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、學(xué)校等信息；2.詞數(shù)80左右；文章的首尾句已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Hi,LiHua!I'mveryhappytostayatyourhome.Canyoutellmeaboutyourfamily?Whataboutyourschool?Arethereanyinterestingclubsatschool?Whatclubareyouin?Manythanks!Hello,Tom.It'ssonicetobeyourfriendandwelcometomyhome.Ican'twaittoseeyou!

答案解析部分1．【答案】C2．【答案】A3．【答案】B4．【答案】C5．【答案】A【答案】6．A7．C【答案】8．C9．C10．B【答案】11．C12．A13．B14．B15．A【答案】16．A17．C18．D【解析】【分析】這封郵件是Joe回復(fù)Lorenzo關(guān)于學(xué)生交換項(xiàng)目的郵件。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先讀懂文章大意，然后讀懂題意，從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞句，理解句意，最終確定正確答案。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I'malsothirteenandIalsolikesports,musicandfilms.可知這里表明Joe是13歲，并且使用了also(也)，說明Lorenzo同樣也是13歲。所以Lorenzo的年齡是13歲，故選A。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Intheafternoon,Igotothegym,dohomeworkorjuststayathome.可知下午Joe去健身房、做作業(yè)或者待在家里，沒有提到上課，即下午沒有課，C選項(xiàng)正確。故選C。18．推理判斷題。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)①：郵件中主要圍繞個(gè)人興趣、日常作息和周末活動(dòng)展開，沒有涉及學(xué)校整體情況(如學(xué)校設(shè)施、氛圍等)的描述，所以Lorenzo不太可能問Howisyourschool?(你的學(xué)校怎么樣?)，①不符合；選項(xiàng)②：郵件中沒有關(guān)于食物的任何信息，所以Lorenzo不太可能問What'syourfavoritefood?(你最喜歡的食物是什么?)，②不符合；選項(xiàng)③：郵件開頭提到I'malsothirteenandIalsolikesports,musicandfilms.可知Lorenzo可能在上一封郵件中詢問了Joe的興趣愛好，所以Whatareyouinterestedin?(你對(duì)什么感興趣?)是Lorenzo可能問的問題，③符合；選項(xiàng)④：郵件詳細(xì)描述了Joe上學(xué)日的作息安排，如起床時(shí)間、上學(xué)時(shí)間、午餐時(shí)間和下午的活動(dòng)等，所以Lorenzo可能在上一封郵件中問了What'syourschooldayroutine?(你上學(xué)日的日常安排是什么?)，④符合；選項(xiàng)⑤：郵件中提到了Joe周末的活動(dòng)，如踢足球、和朋友去電影院或參加聚會(huì)等，所以Lorenzo可能在上一封郵件中問了Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?(你周末通常做什么?)，⑤符合。故選D。【答案】19．D20．B21．C22．C【解析】【分析】主要講了家庭中不同出生順序孩子的個(gè)性特點(diǎn)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真辨析選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。19．?dāng)?shù)字計(jì)算題。文中分別提到了First-born(頭胎的)children、Middlechildren(排行中間的孩子)、Last-bornchildren(最小的孩子)以及Only(獨(dú)生的)children，一共四種類型的孩子，故選D。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Onlychildrenaresimilartofirst-bornchildren.Theydon'thavesistersorbrotherstoplaywith,sotheymaycontactmorewithparents.Andparentsspendmoretimewiththem.可知獨(dú)生子女和頭胎孩子類似，他們沒有兄弟姐妹一起玩，會(huì)更多地和父母接觸，父母也會(huì)花更多時(shí)間和他們在一起，即獨(dú)生子女能從父母那里得到很多愛，B選項(xiàng)正確。故選B。21．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)becausetheydon'tthinkit'sveryimportanttoputallthingsintherightplace(因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為把所有東西都放在正確的地方不是很重要)，可推測他們的臥室應(yīng)該是雜亂無章的。nottidy表示"不整潔，雜亂"，與語境相符；notquiet意思是"不安靜"；notclever是"不聰明"；notimportant為"不重要"，均不符合此處描述臥室的狀態(tài)，故選C。22．文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)文章第一段Manyscientiststhinkthatdifferentchildreninafamilyhavedifferentpersonalities(個(gè)性).Herearesomeexamples.是總述，表明許多科學(xué)家認(rèn)為家庭中不同的孩子有不同的個(gè)性，并引出下文的例子。第二、三、四、五段分別介紹了頭胎孩子、排行中間的孩子、最小的孩子和獨(dú)生子女的不同個(gè)性特點(diǎn)，屬于分述部分。所以文章結(jié)構(gòu)是總分結(jié)構(gòu)，即①/②③④⑤，故選C。【答案】23．D24．D25．A26．C【解析】【分析】主要介紹了芬蘭和上海不同的教育系統(tǒng)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Studentsfromover60countriestakeatestcalledPISA.FinlandandShanghaioftenhavethebestgradesinthetests.Howdotheireducationsystemshelpstudentsgetgreatgrades?(來自60多個(gè)國家的學(xué)生參加PISA測試，芬蘭和上海的學(xué)生經(jīng)常在測試中取得最佳成績，接著詢問它們的教育系統(tǒng)是如何幫助學(xué)生取得好成績的)，可知芬蘭和上海的學(xué)生在PISA測試中成績好，所以作者在第一段談?wù)撍鼈?，引出下文?duì)其教育系統(tǒng)的介紹。故選D。24．代詞指代題。根據(jù)Schoolusuallystartsat8:00a.m.andfinishesat2:00p.m.Afterthat,allstudentsgohome.可知學(xué)校通常上午8點(diǎn)開始上課，下午2點(diǎn)結(jié)束，之后所有學(xué)生回家。that指代前面提到的學(xué)校結(jié)束的時(shí)間，即下午2點(diǎn)，故選D。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Alleducationmustbefree.Schoolscan'tgetmoneyfromstudentsforanything,evenbooksormeals.可知在芬蘭，所有的教育都是免費(fèi)的，學(xué)校不能向?qū)W生收取任何費(fèi)用，包括書本和餐食，A正確。故選A。26．標(biāo)題選擇題。根據(jù)文章可知分別介紹了芬蘭和上海不同的教育系統(tǒng)，包括入學(xué)年齡、上學(xué)時(shí)間、作業(yè)量、費(fèi)用等方面，DifferentEducationSystems能很好地概括文章主旨，C正確。故選C?！敬鸢浮?7．C28．B29．A30．D【解析】【分析】本文通過Becky的視角，介紹了她的叔叔Dan的在線英語課。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先瀏覽題目要求，然后從文中找到重點(diǎn)語句，理解句意，最終確定答案。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Butheisn'tinaclassroomwithablackboardandchairsanddesks.可知叔叔Dan的教室沒有黑板、椅子和桌子，這是其特殊之處，所以C選項(xiàng)正確。故選C。28．推理判斷題。A.著名的；B.酷的；C.無聊的；D.安靜的。根據(jù)前句Butheisn'tinaclassroomwithablackboardandchairsanddesks.Hetalkstoacamera(攝像頭)onacomputer.(但他不在一個(gè)有黑板、椅子和桌子的教室里。他對(duì)著電腦上的攝像頭說話)，可知叔叔Dan通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)攝像頭給來自不同國家的學(xué)生上課，這種新穎的授課方式給人一種很"酷"的感覺，符合語境，所以B選項(xiàng)正確。故選B。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章可知主要介紹Dan叔叔的在線英語課，學(xué)生可以在家通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)英語，還能認(rèn)識(shí)各國朋友。A.中國的李平想在家學(xué)英語：符合在線英語課的特點(diǎn)，在家即可學(xué)習(xí)，符合興趣點(diǎn)；B.日本的Sakura想在日本學(xué)中文：文章主題是英語課，與中文無關(guān)；C.芬蘭的Timo想學(xué)家政：與英語學(xué)習(xí)無關(guān)；D.英國的Peter想教英語：文章是介紹"學(xué)英語"的課程，而非"教英語"的招聘或方法。故選A。30．文章大意題。根據(jù)文章介紹了叔叔Dan作為英語老師在網(wǎng)上授課的特殊方式，包括教室的特點(diǎn)、授課時(shí)間、課堂互動(dòng)、作業(yè)提交等，還提到了學(xué)生和叔叔丹對(duì)這種授課方式的喜愛，整體圍繞叔叔丹的網(wǎng)上課程展開，所以D選項(xiàng)正確。故選D?！敬鸢浮?1．D；32．A；33．E；34．B；35．Onepossibleversion:MyfavoritesubjectisMathsbecauseit'sinterestinganduseful.【解析】【分析】主要講了英國一所學(xué)校一天中的不同課程和活動(dòng)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂文章大意，然后從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞句，理解句意，最終確定答案。31．根據(jù)It'snineo'clockinthemorningandthestudentsarehavingEnglishintheclassroom.StudentsinBritainwearuniformstoschooleveryday.可知講的是英國學(xué)校里學(xué)生們在上午九點(diǎn)在教室上英語課，且穿著校服。選項(xiàng)D的圖片展示的是一群穿著校服的學(xué)生在教室里上課的場景，與材料描述相符，故選D。32．根據(jù)It'seleveno'clockandthestudentshavegotPE.They'reinthegym.InPEclasses,studentsdomanythings,likerunning,jumpingandplayingfootball.TheyneedtowearspecialclothesforPE.可知十一點(diǎn)學(xué)生們上體育課，在體育館里，體育課會(huì)進(jìn)行跑步、跳躍、踢足球等活動(dòng)，且需要穿特殊服裝。選項(xiàng)A的圖片呈現(xiàn)的是學(xué)生們在體育館里進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)的情景，符合材料內(nèi)容，故選A。33．根據(jù)It'soneo'clock.It'stimeforlunchnowandthechildrenarehungry.Theyhavelunchinthedininghall.可知講的是一點(diǎn)鐘學(xué)生們在餐廳吃午飯，廚師史密斯夫人為學(xué)生準(zhǔn)備了美味的食物。選項(xiàng)E的圖片展示的是餐廳里學(xué)生們在吃飯的場景，與材料描述一致，故選E。34．根據(jù)It'stwoo'clock.MaryhasgotArt.It'sherfavouritesubject."Paintapicture,"saystheteacher.Maryisverygoodatpaintingandherpictureisexcellent.Lookatallthecolors!可知講的是兩點(diǎn)鐘瑪麗上美術(shù)課，這是她最喜歡的科目，老師讓學(xué)生畫畫，瑪麗擅長畫畫，畫得很出色。選項(xiàng)B的圖片顯示的是一個(gè)學(xué)生在畫畫的場景，與材料中瑪麗上美術(shù)課畫畫的情節(jié)相符，故選B。35．這是一個(gè)開放性問題，要求回答自己最喜歡的科目以及原因，只要理由合理且不超過15個(gè)詞即可。示例答案MyfavoritesubjectisMathsbecauseit'sinterestinganduseful.表達(dá)了自己最喜歡數(shù)學(xué)，原因是數(shù)學(xué)既有趣又有用，符合題目要求。故填MyfavoritesubjectisMathsbecauseit'sinterestinganduseful.?！敬鸢浮?6．B；37．C；38．A；39．D；40．B；41．A；42．C；43．B；44．D；45．B【解析】【分析】本文講述了中國歷史上"鑿壁偷光"的典故。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，完形填空集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句法于一體，考查語言的綜合運(yùn)用能力，是難度最大的題目。解題的方法要帶著空，通讀文章，搞清事件發(fā)生的背景；再讀全文，搞清短文內(nèi)容；最后根據(jù)句意，聯(lián)系上下文確定每個(gè)空的正確答案。36．句意：然而，他家非常貧窮，以至于他不能去學(xué)校。A.床；B.學(xué)校；C.醫(yī)院；D.工作。根據(jù)前句helikesreadingverymuch.(他非常喜歡讀書)，可知因?yàn)榧依锔F，他無法去學(xué)校接受教育，gotoschool去上學(xué)，固定搭配，故選B。37．句意：書是非常重要的東西，有書的人不想把他們的書給別人。A.無聊的；B.有趣的；C.重要的；D.困難的。根據(jù)peoplewhohavebooksdon'twanttogivetheirbookstoothers(有書的人不想把書給別人)，可以推斷出書對(duì)他們來說很重要，故選C。38．句意：他僅僅想通過為他們干活來讀他們的書。A.僅僅，只；B.甚至；C.已經(jīng)；D.很快。根據(jù)wantstoreadtheirbooksbyworkingforthem(想通過為他們干活來讀他們的書)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知強(qiáng)調(diào)匡衡為富人家干活的目的只是讀他們的書，符合文意，故選A。39．句意：幾年之后，匡衡長大了，他整天在農(nóng)場干活。A.分鐘；B.天；C.月；D.年。根據(jù)KuangHenggrowsu(匡衡長大了)，可知需要經(jīng)過一段時(shí)間，years符合從小孩長大成人的時(shí)間跨度，minutes、days、months時(shí)間太短，故選D。40．句意：他沒有太多時(shí)間讀書，所以他經(jīng)常需要十天或半個(gè)月來讀一本書。A.寫；B.讀；C.畫；D.買。根據(jù)前文Hedoesn'thavemuchtimetoread(他沒有太多時(shí)間讀書)，可知這里說的是讀書，readabook讀書，固定搭配，故選B。41．句意：然后他有了一個(gè)想法——他可以利用晚上的更多時(shí)間來讀書。A.利用；B.對(duì)……感興趣；C.愛上；D.認(rèn)識(shí)。time時(shí)間，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知講的是匡衡想利用晚上時(shí)間讀書的想法，所以用makeuseof，故選A。42．句意：但是匡衡的父母非常窮，他們根本買不起燈。A.他；B.它；C.他們；D.我們。根據(jù)ButKuangHeng'sparentsaresopoor可知主語是復(fù)數(shù)parents，所以用they代指，故選C。43．句意：一天晚上，當(dāng)他躺在床上看書時(shí)，他看到一些光從墻上的一個(gè)小洞穿過來。A.窗戶；B.墻；C.床；D.門解。根據(jù)后文Hegetsupfastfromthebed,takesasmallknife(刀)andwalkstothewall.(他很快從床上起來，拿起一把小刀走到墻邊)，可知光是從墻上的洞穿過來的，onthewall在墻上，故選B。44．句意：他用刀把洞弄大，這樣更多的光從洞里穿過來，他就可以坐在光旁邊讀書了。A.相似的；B.漂亮的；C.黑暗的；D.大的。根據(jù)morelightcomesthroughtheholesothathecansitclosetothelighttoread.(更多的光線穿過洞，這樣他就可以坐在靠近光線的地方看書了)，可知要讓更多的光進(jìn)來，就需要把洞弄大，故選D。45．句意：在匡衡長時(shí)間努力學(xué)習(xí)之后，他成為了中國歷史上的一位偉人。A.在……之前；B.在……之后；C.所以；D.但是。KuangHengstudieshardforaverylongtime匡衡長時(shí)間努力學(xué)習(xí)，hebecomesagreatmaninChinesehistory他成為了中國歷史上的一位偉人，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知講的是在匡衡長時(shí)間努力學(xué)習(xí)之后，他成為了中國歷史上的一位偉人，所以用after，故選B?！敬鸢浮?6．B47．A48．C49．B50．C【解析】【分析】這段對(duì)話圍繞運(yùn)動(dòng)展開，主要討論了Mike最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)、打球的地點(diǎn)以及時(shí)間。通過簡單問答展現(xiàn)了日常交流中關(guān)于運(yùn)動(dòng)習(xí)慣的話題。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查辨音，注意平時(shí)識(shí)記單詞的音標(biāo)。46．單詞sports的音標(biāo)為/sp??ts/，其中or發(fā)/??/音。故選B。47．favorite的音標(biāo)為/?fe?v?r?t/，重音在第一個(gè)音節(jié)?fe?-。故選A。48．near中ear的發(fā)音為/??/。A.wear/we?/，ear發(fā)/e?/；B.share/?e?/，are發(fā)/e?/；C.here/h??/，ere發(fā)/??/，與near中ear發(fā)音一致，故選C。49．對(duì)話中，當(dāng)Mike說Notreally.(不常在周末打)，對(duì)方用升調(diào)No?↗回應(yīng)，表達(dá)的是疑惑或驚訝(沒想到不是在周末，想進(jìn)一步確認(rèn))。故選B。50．問題詢問打籃球的時(shí)間，回答應(yīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語。對(duì)話中回答是onFriday，因此重音在Friday上。故選C?！敬鸢浮?1．join；52．a(chǎn)ctivities；53．putup；54．delicious；55．exactly【解析】【分析】主要介紹了中國春節(jié)的慶祝場景，包括家庭成員團(tuán)聚、各種慶?；顒?dòng)（打掃、貼畫、購物等）以及家人共享美食的溫馨時(shí)刻，最終點(diǎn)明春節(jié)是一個(gè)充滿愛與歡樂的節(jié)日。

activity活動(dòng)；delicious美味的；exactly準(zhǔn)確地；join加入；putup張貼。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空，首先識(shí)記單詞詞義及詞性，然后結(jié)合語法和句意確定單詞正確形式。51．句意：春節(jié)時(shí)，所有家庭成員聚在一起迎接新年。句子缺少謂語，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知講的是家庭成員聚在一起迎接新年，jointogether聚集、相聚，固定搭配，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)members，所以join用原形，故填join。52．句意：有許多種慶祝節(jié)日的活動(dòng)。manykindsof許多種類，固定搭配，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知講的是許多種類活動(dòng)，activity活動(dòng)，可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)是activities，故填activities。53．句意：人們打掃房屋，在窗戶上貼一些漂亮的畫，還去買新東西。somebeautifulpicturesonthewindows在窗戶上一些漂亮的畫，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知講的是在窗戶上貼一些漂亮的畫，putup張貼，固定搭配，and連接并列成分，clean是動(dòng)詞原形，所以put也用原形，故填putup。54．句意：中國人最喜歡的是圍坐在桌旁，和全家人一起享用美味的食物。food食物，名詞，前面用形容詞修飾，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知講的是美味的食物，delicious美味的，形容詞，故填delicious。55．句意：春節(jié)的確是一個(gè)充滿愛與歡樂的時(shí)刻。atimefullofloveandhappiness一個(gè)充滿愛與歡樂的時(shí)刻，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知講的是春節(jié)的確是一個(gè)充滿愛與歡樂的時(shí)刻，exactly確切地、的確，副詞