Unit1ScienceFiction選擇性必修四(wordsandexpressions)fiction/?f?k?n/n.小說(shuō);虛構(gòu)的事sciencefiction科幻小說(shuō)(或影片等)historical/romanticfiction

歷史/言情小說(shuō)fictionaladj.虛構(gòu)的；小說(shuō)的novel

n.小說(shuō)（adj.）新穎的story

n.篇幅較短的故事talen.故事；如：fairytale童話(huà)fablen.寓言mythn.神話(huà)他的新小說(shuō)是所有犯罪小說(shuō)愛(ài)好者的必讀書(shū)。Hisnewnovelisamustforallloversofcrimefiction.testout檢驗(yàn);測(cè)試comeout出來(lái);顯露workout(=figureout)計(jì)算出;鍛煉身體setout(todosth)動(dòng)身;開(kāi)始wearout

穿破;耗盡;使筋疲力盡turnout證明是；結(jié)果是 giveout

分發(fā)；用完 大學(xué)生們將對(duì)電腦程序進(jìn)行測(cè)試，看看有沒(méi)有漏洞。Theuniversitystudentswilltestoutthecomputerprogramforanybugs.1)Ittooktwohoursto_______________thefire.2)Someonemight____________,andthatwouldneverdo.3)Noonecouldhaveforeseenthingswould____________thisway.4)Whenthey______________,theywerewellprepared.5)______________,acarisrushingtowardsyou.6)TheyopenedastoreinChinato____________themarket.7)She_____________attheageofsix,andthenstartedherownbusiness.putoutfindoutturnoutsetoutLookouttestoutdroppedoutExercisesmorelike

更像是；更接近

lesslike不像somethinglike有點(diǎn)像nothinglike絲毫不像；絕對(duì)不

Thereisnothinglike...沒(méi)有比...好的Therewasnothinglikeagooddinnerandsomemusictocheerusup.Ifwehearsomethinglikealoudtraincoming,wehavetogointhebasement.bonus/?b??n?s/n.意外收獲;獎(jiǎng)金;紅利員工在圣誕節(jié)得到了獎(jiǎng)金。ThestaffgotaChristmasbonus.他每月津貼為800元。Hismonthlyallowanceis800yuan.那家健身俱樂(lè)部收取會(huì)員年費(fèi)。Thathealthclubchargesanannualmembershipfee.bonus：尤指企業(yè)為獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)表現(xiàn)出色的員工而發(fā)放的獎(jiǎng)金；allowance：指定期或出于特殊原因而給予的補(bǔ)貼費(fèi)用；fee：指付給專(zhuān)業(yè)人士的勞務(wù)費(fèi)，也指學(xué)費(fèi)、會(huì)費(fèi)、手續(xù)費(fèi)等；reward：指給予勤勞及品德高尚者的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，也指警方提供的懸賞金（后常接介詞for/of）ridiculousadj.愚蠢的;荒謬的;荒唐的1.

Itisridiculoustodo...

做什么是愚蠢的/荒謬的/荒唐的2.

Itisridiculousthat...

...是愚蠢的/荒謬的/荒唐的ridiculously adv. 荒唐地;荒謬地;adj.adv.absurdadj.荒謬的;荒唐的同aridiculousidea

荒唐的主意look/soundridiculous看/聽(tīng)上去荒謬可笑absolutely/totallyridiculous

荒謬絕倫integrity[?n?teɡr?ti]

n.誠(chéng)實(shí)正直;完整;完好

theterritorialintegrity領(lǐng)土完整amanofintegrity正直的人

behavewithintegrity行為正直

Wemustsafeguardourstateterritorialintegrity.

我們必須保衛(wèi)祖國(guó)領(lǐng)土的完整。dignity/?d?ɡn?ti/n.莊重;莊嚴(yán);尊嚴(yán)losedignity

失去尊嚴(yán)amanofdignity有尊嚴(yán)的人standonone’sdignity保持尊嚴(yán);要求受到應(yīng)有的禮遇一個(gè)無(wú)家無(wú)業(yè)的人很難保持自己的尊嚴(yán)。Itisdifficulttopreserveyourdignitywhenyouhavenojobandnohome.withdignity有尊嚴(yán)地salary/?s?l?ri/n.薪水;薪金paysbasalary

支付某人工資salaryraise/increase加薪earnasalary掙得薪水a(chǎn)nannualsalary年薪salary：常指按月發(fā)放的薪水、薪金earnings：指薪水、工資、收入wage：指按周領(lǐng)取的工資、工錢(qián)income：指所有渠道的收入、收益、所得他們掙的工資與其能力不相稱(chēng)。Theyearnsalariesoutofallproportiontotheirability.appointment

[??p??ntm?nt]

n.預(yù)約；約會(huì)；委任1.appointv.任命，委派2.appointedadj.約定的3.disappointv.使失望；使破滅，使落空4.disappointedadj.失望的，沮喪的；5.disappointingadj.令人失望的，令人掃興的6.disappointmentn.失望，沮喪；令人失望的人(1)make/haveanappointmentwithsb.和某人有約keepanappointment赴約byappointment按照預(yù)約(2)appointsb.(as/tobe)任命某人(為……)appointsb.todosth.指派某人去做某事saleswoman/?se?lzw?m?n/n.女售貨員;女推銷(xiāo)員saleswomenpl.女售貨員;女推銷(xiāo)員salesmann.男售貨員;男推銷(xiāo)員salesmenpl.男售貨員;男推銷(xiāo)員salesclerkn.店員；售貨員salespersonn.銷(xiāo)售員；售貨員她環(huán)顧四周，尋找售貨員接待她。Shelookedaroundforasalesmantowaitonher.那位售貨員把零錢(qián)找給了他。Thatsaleswomangavehimhischange.guilty/?ɡ?lti/adj.內(nèi)疚的;有罪的;有過(guò)失的beguiltyof犯有......罪be/feelguiltyat/about對(duì)/為......感到內(nèi)疚/有愧asenseofguilt

內(nèi)疚感aguiltysecret見(jiàn)不得人的秘密guiltn.內(nèi)疚；悔恨；罪行對(duì)他的罪行感到愧疚，他承認(rèn)了所有的所作所為。(分詞作狀語(yǔ))Feelingguiltyabouthisguilt,headmittedallthathehaddone.②After

a

dead

silence,___________________________________.Tom

murmured

that

he

would

never

make

fun

of

Mr

Hope.在一陣死寂后，內(nèi)疚的淚水涌上他們的眼眶。湯姆喃喃自語(yǔ)道，他再也不會(huì)取笑霍普先生了。(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之心理描寫(xiě))tears

of

guilt

welled

up

in

their

eyes③Stunned

and

moved,

I

stared

at

the

note,__________________

my

previous

thought

that

all

people

were

indifferent.我目瞪口呆，感動(dòng)不已，盯著那張紙條，對(duì)我先前認(rèn)為所有人都漠不關(guān)心的想法感到內(nèi)疚。(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之心理描寫(xiě))feeling

guilty

about①Overwhelmed

by

a

sense

of

guilt,

he

lowered

his

head

and

acknowledged

his

fault.他滿(mǎn)懷愧疚，低下頭承認(rèn)了自己的過(guò)錯(cuò)。suspend

[s??spend]vt.懸；掛；暫停；暫緩feel/beguiltyabout/at 對(duì)...感到內(nèi)疚beguiltof 犯有...罪asenseofguilt 內(nèi)疚感suspensionn.暫令停職；暫緩；推遲；延期【即學(xué)即練】1)Istillfeelguilty___________thesethingsIsaidtomyfatherwhenIwasateenager.

about/atsuspensionbridge停封（suspend）suspensionfromoffice/schoolsuspend

[s??spend]vt.懸；掛；暫停；暫緩寫(xiě)出下列句子中畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分的漢語(yǔ)釋義。1.Alampwassuspendedfromtheceiling.___________2.Productionhasbeensuspendedwhilesafetychecksarecarriedout.___________

3.Davewassuspendedfromschoolforaweek.___________4.Juliewassuspendedfromherjobshortlyaftertheincident.___________懸/掛/吊

暫停/中止

被停學(xué)

被停職dismissaln.開(kāi)除，解雇dismissionn.解散；免職dismissiveadj.表示輕視的；解雇的dismissibleadj.可解雇的dismiss/firesb.forsth.因……而解雇/開(kāi)除某人dismisssb.(fromsth.)解雇/開(kāi)除某人dismisssb.from...for...

因?yàn)?..把某人從...解雇dismissfears/doubtsfromone’smind

消除(某人)心里的恐懼/疑慮dismisssb./sthas...

認(rèn)為某人/某事...而不理會(huì)/拒絕dismiss

[d?s?m?s]

vt.讓?zhuān)橙耍╇x開(kāi)；解散；解雇；消除dismiss

[d?s?m?s]vt.讓?zhuān)橙耍╇x開(kāi)；解散；解雇；消除dismiss/firesb.forsth.因……而解雇/開(kāi)除某人dismisssb.(fromsth.)解雇/開(kāi)除某人dismissaln.開(kāi)除，解雇①

Thesuggestionshouldnot

(dismiss)outofhand.②

Theservantwasdismissed

beinglazyanddishonest.③

OnThursday,thecompanyannouncedtheirplanto

．

該公司周四宣布計(jì)劃解雇180名員工。bedismissedfordismiss180employees寫(xiě)出下列句子中畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分的漢語(yǔ)釋義。1.Dismissingherfears,sheclimbedhigher. ___________2.Bothactorsdismissedanyideaofaromanticrelationshipbetweenthem.___________3.Hewassoirresponsiblethatthebossdecidedtodismiss

him.___________4.Theteacherdismissed

theclasstenminutesearlybecauseshehadameeting. ___________5.Hejustlaughedanddismissedmyproposal

asunrealistic. ___________否定/拒絕考慮消除否認(rèn)解散解雇Themountainswerehazyinthedistance.Whathappened

isallveryhazy.I'malittlehazyaboutwhattodonext.薄霧的,朦朧的記不清的;模糊的主意不定的;困惑的Thefutureseemedashazyasthedistantmountains,yetshetookastepforward,determinedtocarveherownpath.hazev.變朦朧；變糊涂；使勞累，使勞役折磨n.霾，煙霧；懵懂，迷糊

hazy

adj

薄霧的,朦朧的；記不清的,模糊的；主意不定的,困惑declare

[d??kle?(r)]vt.表明；宣稱(chēng)；公布declaresb./sth.tobe宣布某人/某事是……declarefor/against贊成/反對(duì)……declarewar(on/against．..)(向……)宣戰(zhàn)declaresth.open/closed宣布……開(kāi)始/結(jié)束declarethat宣布……declarationn.申報(bào)；宣布；公布申報(bào)（納稅品等）Ifyouhavenothingtodeclare,gothroughtheGreenChannel.declare

[d??kle?(r)]vt.表明；宣稱(chēng)；公布寫(xiě)出下列句子中畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分的漢語(yǔ)釋義。1.ThecourtdeclaredthatBrown’scaseshouldbereviewed.___________2.Edwarddeclaredhimselfangryandupset.___________

3.Youmustdeclareallyourincomeonthisform.___________4.Who’sthefirstmantosubscribetotheDeclarationofIndependence?___________宣布

聲稱(chēng)

申報(bào)獨(dú)立宣言①Whentheyaskedhimforhisopinion，hedeclaredstrongly

against

?thepolicy，whichmadethemunhappy.②ItwastheyearwhenBritaindeclaredwar

on

?Germany.③Ourschooldeclaredthegirl

tobe?

（be）headofourdepartment.

④She

declared（that）itwasthebestchocolatecake

?shehadevertasted.

她聲稱(chēng)那是她吃過(guò)的最好的巧克力蛋糕。against

on

tobe

declared（that）itwasthebestchocolatecake

(續(xù)寫(xiě)人物對(duì)話(huà))“I'lldoit!”Tomdeclared.

“讓我來(lái)!”湯姆果斷地說(shuō)。(續(xù)寫(xiě)敘述句)

Iwantedtoshowoffmyswimming

skillssoIdeclaredthatIwouldgettheballforthem.

(并列句)我想炫耀一下我的游泳技術(shù)，所以我宣布我為他們?nèi)ツ们?。rumour /?ru?m?(r)/n.謠言;傳聞tostart/spreadarumour制造/散播謠言rumourof/aboutsth

關(guān)于……的謠言Rumourhasitthat…據(jù)傳……到處謠傳要裁員。Therearewidespreadrumours

of

job

losses.據(jù)傳他被殺害了。Rumourhasitthathewasmurdered.fare/fe?(r)/n.車(chē)費(fèi);船費(fèi);飛機(jī)票價(jià)full/halffare

全/半票ataxi/busfare出租車(chē)/公共汽車(chē)費(fèi)各種費(fèi)用：faren.交通費(fèi)trafficfarefeen.(專(zhuān)業(yè)服務(wù)付的)費(fèi)用tuitionfeebilln.賬單phonebillchargen.（商家）收費(fèi)costn.花費(fèi)火車(chē)票價(jià)很可能會(huì)保持不變。Trainfaresarelikelytoremainunchanged.weekly/?wi?kli/adj.每周的n.周刊dailyadj/adv.每日的/地；n.日?qǐng)?bào)monthlyadj.每月的/地；n.月刊yearlyadj/adv.每年的/地annualadj.每年的n.年刊weeklymeetings周會(huì)aweeklymagazine周刊除了每周的薪水外，我還能得到不少小費(fèi)。Inadditiontomyweeklywage,Igotalotoftips.calculate

[?k?lkjule?t]vt.計(jì)算；核算；預(yù)測(cè)calculateon指望；期待becalculatedtodosth.旨在做某事Itiscalculatedthat...據(jù)計(jì)算……calculationn.計(jì)算；核算

calculatorn.計(jì)算器declare

[d??kle?(r)]vt.表明；宣稱(chēng)；公布①

ThemomentBeijingWinterOlympics

(declare)openonFebruary4,2022,thewholecountrycheered.②

Wemustdeclarewar

anyformofinvasion,regardlessofwhatahighpricewewillpayforthecruelbattlestocome.③

August8wasdeclared

(be)NationalFitnessDay,whenvariouseventswereheldtoencouragepeopletotakemorephysicalexercise.④

Thesciencefiction

oftheyear.

這部科幻小說(shuō)被宣布為年度最佳小說(shuō)。wasdeclaredon/againsttobewasdeclaredtobethebestnovelcalculate

[?k?lkjule?t]vt.計(jì)算；核算；預(yù)測(cè)寫(xiě)出下列句子中畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分的漢語(yǔ)釋義。1.I’mgoingtocalculatehowmuchpaintweneed._________2.Itisroughlycalculatedthatatleast47,000jobswerelostlastyear._________

3.Itisimpossibletocalculatewhatinfluencehehadonher._________4.Deelookedatthebillandmadesomerapid

calculations._________計(jì)算

據(jù)粗略計(jì)算估計(jì)快速計(jì)算blurred/bl??d/adj.模糊不清的;難以區(qū)分的ablurredpicture模糊的圖片blurredvision模糊的視力blurone’seyes

模糊了某人的視線(xiàn)blurvt.弄臟；使…模期n.污點(diǎn)；模糊建筑群在薄霧中若隱若現(xiàn)。Themistblurredtheedgesofthebuildings.淚水模糊了她的視線(xiàn)。Tearsblurredhereyes.superior

[su??p??ri?(r)]adj.更好的；占優(yōu)勢(shì)的；更高的superiorto比...更好，更勝一籌superiorin在...方面優(yōu)越superiorquality優(yōu)質(zhì)，上等品

superiorcourt高等法院；上級(jí)法院---superiority

n.優(yōu)越；優(yōu)勢(shì)；優(yōu)越感(反)---inferior

adj.較差的；低下的

---inferiority

n.低等；劣等；自卑besuperiorto

比……更好，更勝一籌beinferiorto

比……差/級(jí)別低beseniorto

比……年長(zhǎng)/職位高bejuniorto

比……年齡小/職位低Yourcellphone

mineinquality.Imustgo,cannotandwillnot

others.Mybrother

mebythreeyears.Asanewemployee,I

everyoneintheoffice.5.Healwaysbehavesasifhe

me，whichmakesmetrembleallover.他總是表現(xiàn)得好像比我更勝一籌，這把我氣得渾身顫抖。issuperiorto

beinferiortoisseniortoamjuniortoweresuperiortoona...basis

根據(jù);以…的方式(基準(zhǔn))---_________n.

(pl.bases)

底部;基礎(chǔ);主要成分;基本原則或原理---_________vt.

以...為基礎(chǔ)

n.根基;底部;基礎(chǔ);基地---_________adj.基礎(chǔ)的；基本的---_________adv.基礎(chǔ)地；基本地

basisbasebasicbasicallybaseAonB=AbebasedonB

A在B的基礎(chǔ)上onthebasisof根據(jù).....,以...為基礎(chǔ)onadailyorweeklybasis

以每天或每周的方式onaregularbasis

定期我每天讀半小時(shí)的英文報(bào)。以大量的閱讀為基礎(chǔ)，我極大地提高了我的英語(yǔ)?；谖易约旱慕?jīng)歷。我呼吁你們所有人定期讀英文報(bào)。IreadtheEnglishnewspaperforhalfanhour_________________.

muchreading,IhavegreatlyimprovedmyEnglish.______________________________,IcallonallofyoutoreadtheEnglishnewspaper_____________________.

onadailybasisOnthebasisofBasedon/uponmyownexperience

onaregularbasisTheorymustbeput

practice.Theorymust

practice.onthebasisofbebasedonpresumevt.&vi.假設(shè)/假定;認(rèn)為presumptionn.假設(shè)presumingconj.假設(shè)同義詞：assume---assumption---assuming(1)Itispresumed+

that

從句

“人們認(rèn)為...”(2)presuming/suppose/supposing/assuming/provided/providing+that從句…

“假如;假定”1.

Littleisknownoftheyoungestson;itispresumedthathediedyoung.2.Presuming/Supposing/Assuming/Provided/Providingthatheisabsent,whatshallwedo?assume______________consume_____________resume______________vt.假定，承擔(dān)vt.消費(fèi)，消耗vt.取回，拿回takeover占上風(fēng);取而代之;接管;接手takeoff(飛機(jī))起飛;開(kāi)始成功;脫去(衣服等)takeaway拿走;奪走takedown寫(xiě)下;記下;拆卸takein

吸收;理解;欺騙;收留takeup舉(拿、撿、拔)起;占據(jù);從事遵照已故的父親的遺囑，他有權(quán)接管所有的企業(yè)。Followinghislatefather’swill,

he

was

given

the

right

to

take

overallbusinesses.①

Itwasdeclaredthathewould

thecompanyafterhisfatherretired.

據(jù)宣布他將會(huì)在他父親退休后接管這家公司。②

Hiscareer

afterhisexcellentperformanceinthefilm.

在這部電影里有了出色表現(xiàn)之后，他的事業(yè)大獲成功。③

Therewillbemanychallengesahead,butIhaveconfidencethatI’ll

theburden.

前面會(huì)有很多挑戰(zhàn)，但我有信心勇挑重?fù)?dān)。④

Iwas

bythesalesman

—

thecarturnedouttobeuneconomicalandunreliable.

推銷(xiāo)員欺騙了我——那輛汽車(chē)結(jié)果既不經(jīng)濟(jì)又不耐用。⑤

Lookingafterherbaby

muchofhertime,butshestillmadeuseofhersparetimetolearnFrench.

照顧孩子占用了她大量時(shí)間，但是她仍然利用空閑時(shí)間來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)法語(yǔ)。takeovertookofftakeontakenintookupExercisesinaction/?n??k?n/n.無(wú)行動(dòng);不采取措施takeaction(s)todosth.采取行動(dòng)做某事

inactiveadj.不活躍的；惰性的actionn.行動(dòng);行為conflictwith與…沖突或抵觸AbeinconflictwithBA與B有沖突comeintoconflictwith與......產(chǎn)生沖突AconflictwithB(on/about/oversth.)A與B(在某事上)沖突；矛盾/不一致我和我的父母在選擇哪個(gè)專(zhuān)業(yè)上有沖突。Iaminconflictwithmyparentson/about/overwhichmajortochoose.conflictwith

與……沖突或抵觸①

Ifso,yourpointsofviewareboundtoconflict

his.②

Shefoundherself

conflictwithherparentsoverherfuturecareer.③

Theycame

conflictwiththelocalvillagersbecauseofaheatedquarrel.④

Thechangesaresureto

theoldtraditions,sowemustgiveitasecondthought.

變化一定與舊的傳統(tǒng)相沖突，所以我們一定要三思。withinintoconflictwithlabour

/?le?b?(r)/n.勞動(dòng)(者);體力勞動(dòng)vi.奮斗;努力工作Labour'sDay勞動(dòng)節(jié)manuallabour體力勞動(dòng)labourforce勞動(dòng)力

labourtodosth努力做某事laboriousadj.費(fèi)力的；辛苦的他工作了一天疲憊不堪，便直接上床休息了。Hewassoexhaustedfromtheday’s

labours

that

he

went

straight

to

bed.backwards/?b?kw?dz/[backward]adv.向后;倒著;往回forward(s)adv.向前upward(s)adv.向上downward(s) adv.向下eastward(s)adv.向東westward(s)adv.向西backward(s)andforward(s)

來(lái)來(lái)回回她大步從他身邊走過(guò)，都沒(méi)有回頭瞧一眼。Shestrodepasthimwithoutabackwardglance.grip/ɡr?p/vt.&vi.緊握;抓緊；n.緊握；緊抓gripone’sattention

吸引某人的注意力griphands緊緊握手loosen/release/relaxone’s

grip松手grip--gripped--gripped--gripping她雙手緊緊抓住欄桿。Shegrippedontotherailingwithbothhands.登山者滑了一下松開(kāi)了手。Theclimberslippedandlosthergrip.hazy/?he?zi/adj.模糊的;朦朧的;困惑的ahazysky

霧蒙蒙的天空ahazyimage/memory模物的圖像/記憶gohazy

變得模糊遠(yuǎn)處的山巒在薄霧中若隱若現(xiàn)。Themountainswerehazyinthedistance.我只依稀記得他的實(shí)際長(zhǎng)相。Ihaveonlyahazymemoryofwhathewasreallylike.hazen.薄霧；霧靄；使籠罩在薄霧中hazilyadv.模糊地fetch/fet?/vt.(去)拿來(lái);(去)請(qǐng)來(lái)bringv.帶來(lái)takev.帶走fetchhelp去請(qǐng)人幫忙fetchadoctor去請(qǐng)醫(yī)生fetchandcarry(forsb)

（為某人）打雜，跑腿f(wàn)etchup偶然來(lái)到；意外到達(dá)居民得走一英里路去取水。Theinhabitantshavetowalkamiletofetchwater.turnout

關(guān)掉；熄滅；在場(chǎng)；使朝外；結(jié)果是Itturnsoutthat．..結(jié)果……turnup調(diào)高(音量等)；出現(xiàn)turndown調(diào)低(音量等)；拒絕turnin上交；交還，退還turnon打開(kāi)(水、煤氣、電燈等)turnoff關(guān)閉(水、煤氣、電燈等)turnto求助于；致力于；翻到(書(shū)的某頁(yè))；查閱；轉(zhuǎn)向turnout

關(guān)掉；熄滅；在場(chǎng)；使朝外；結(jié)果是①

It

thatjustlookingatgreen,growingthingscanreducestress,lowerbloodpressure,andputpeopleintoabettermood.

事實(shí)證明，只是看一看綠色的、生長(zhǎng)中的東西就能減輕壓力，降低血壓，讓人心情更好。②

Themeetinghasalreadybegun,butthechairmanhasn’t

yet.

會(huì)議已開(kāi)始，但是主席還沒(méi)出現(xiàn)。③

Idon’tunderstandwhyJohn

Mary’skindoffer.

我不明白約翰為什么拒絕瑪麗善意的幫助。④

Ioften

myclassmatesorteachersforhelp.Asaresult,Ihavemadesteadyprogressinmystudies.turnsoutturnedupturneddownturntopace

[?pe?s]n.速度；步伐；節(jié)奏vt.&vi.確定速度；調(diào)整節(jié)奏keeppacewith

(與……)齊步前進(jìn)/并駕齊驅(qū)setthepace

確定速度；確立標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；領(lǐng)先paceupanddown

來(lái)回踱步pickupthepace加快速度pace

[?pe?s]n.速度；步伐；節(jié)奏vt.&vi.確定速度；調(diào)整節(jié)奏一、寫(xiě)出下列句子中畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分的漢語(yǔ)釋義。1.Therunnershavenoticeablyquickenedtheirpace.___________2.Iprefertherelaxedpaceoflifeinthecountry.___________3.Hepacedupanddown,waitingforthedoctortocall.___________二、根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)，用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~塊完成句子。1.Thesechangesarehappening___________________（快速）.2.Theyoungerchildrenstruggledto________________（與……并駕齊驅(qū)）theolderones.生活節(jié)奏加快腳步atafast/rapidpace來(lái)回踱步/踱來(lái)踱去keeppacewithfallaway

(逐漸)減少;消失fallapart破碎;破裂;崩潰fallbehind(sb/sth)落后;落在......后面fallback后退，撤退，退卻falloff減少；下降falldown跌倒；掉下；倒塌；失敗fallill生病fallinlovewith愛(ài)上冷飲的銷(xiāo)售額在冬季通常是要減少的。Thesalesofcolddrinksusuallyfallawayinwinter.fallaway

（逐漸）減少；消失①

Thesalesofcolddrinksusually

inwinter.

冷飲的銷(xiāo)售額在冬季通常是減少的。②

Manyforeigntourists

Chinathefirsttimetheypayavisittothisgreatcountry.

很多外國(guó)游客在第一次訪(fǎng)問(wèn)中國(guó)這個(gè)偉大的國(guó)家時(shí)，就愛(ài)上了它。③

Thebabywhoisonlytenmonthsoldcan’tstandsteadilyandfromtimetotime.

這個(gè)只有十個(gè)月大的嬰兒不能平穩(wěn)地站立，不時(shí)地摔倒。④

Ifyoudon’tcometoclassregularly,youwill

inyourstudies.

如果你經(jīng)常不來(lái)上課，學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)就會(huì)落在別人后面。⑤

Butinwinter,whenleaves

trees,theyalsoflyaway.fallawayfallinlovewithfallsdown/overfallbehindfalloffdivision/d??v??n/n.分開(kāi);分隔;差異;除(法)divide…into…

把.…分成（若干部分）dividingline分界線(xiàn)thedivisionsign(÷)除號(hào)dividevt.劃分；分成一個(gè)句子可以劃分成有意義的各個(gè)部分。Asentencecanbedividedintomeaningfulsegments.divisionn.分開(kāi);分隔;差異;除(法)①The

river

forms

the

________

(divide)

between

the

heavy

industrial

and

light

industrial

areas

of

the

city.②The

park,________(divide)

into

two

sections

along

a

stream,

has

several

bridges

built

over

the

stream.divisiondivided③[2021·全國(guó)乙卷]

They

were

randomly

divided

_____

four

groups

and

exposed

to

various

noise

levels

in

the

background,

from

total

silence

to

50

decibels(分貝),

70

decibels,

and

85

decibels.intodivide…into…:把…分成...separate…from…:把…和…分開(kāi)72dividedby8is9.puff/p?f/n.(煙、氣等的)一縷;少量;喘息apuffofsmoke/breeze

一縷煙;一陣微風(fēng)runoutofpuff氣喘吁吁這個(gè)山很陡峭，我很快就氣喘吁吁了。ThehillwasverysteepandIsoonranoutofpuff.煙囪冒出了一縷縷白煙。Puffsofwhitesmokecamefromthechimney.urge/??d?/n.強(qiáng)烈的欲望;沖動(dòng)vt.催促;力勸;大力推薦haveanurgetodosth

有強(qiáng)烈的欲望做某事urgesbtodosth

催促某人做某事urgethat...(should)dosth極力主張/強(qiáng)調(diào)......做某事urgentadj.緊急的；急迫的urgencyn.緊迫；急迫這個(gè)報(bào)告呼吁給所有的兒童教授游泳。Thereporturgedthatallchildrenbetaughttoswim.1.隨著我們變得越來(lái)越依賴(lài)電腦,一些科學(xué)家正敦促我們思考人工智能的發(fā)展帶來(lái)的危險(xiǎn)。Aswebecomemoreandmoredependentoncomputers,somescientistsareurgingustothinkaboutthedangersposedbytheadvancesinAI.2.[2022·全國(guó)甲卷書(shū)面表達(dá)]為了更好地保護(hù)海洋，我們必須敦促更多的人去反思他們不合適的行為并且做出改變。→Toprotectoceansbetter,wemusturgemorepeopletoreflectontheirownimproperbehaviourandmakechanges.→Toprotectoceansbetter,wemusturgethatmorepeople(should)reflectontheirownimproperbehaviourandmake…urgethatsb(should)dosth表建議、主張、要求、命令的動(dòng)詞后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，形式為“(should)+動(dòng)詞原形”表建議:suggest;advise;recommend表主張:insist;maintain表要求:ask;require;require;demand表命令:order;commandTheheadteacherurgedthatallstudents(should)rushoutoftheclassroom.Isuggestthatwe(should)havelunchnow.Hisattitudesuggeststhatheisn'treallyinterested.注:suggest表“表明、暗示”時(shí)不用虛擬Weinsistedthatshe(should)gowithus.Mikeinsistedthathehadneverstolenanything.注:insist表“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”時(shí)不用虛擬1.explosionn.爆炸2.explosiveadj.易爆炸的explode

[ik?spl??d]vi.&vt.爆炸；爆破explodeinto/withsth.勃然大怒；大發(fā)雷霆；突然發(fā)生(危險(xiǎn))explode

[ik?spl??d]vi.&vt.爆炸；爆破寫(xiě)出下列句子中畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分的漢語(yǔ)釋義。1.AbombexplodedatoneofLondon’sbusiestrailwaystationsthismorning.___________2.Thepopulationhasexplodedinthelasttenyears.___________

3.HetoldajokewhichmadeHank

explodewithlaughter.

___________爆炸

激增

大笑起來(lái)

①

Thespeaker’smistakewassofunnythattheaudienceexploded

laughter.②

Howcanweexplaintherecentpopulation

(explode)?③

The

(explode)mixtureinarocketconsistsofbothafuelandasupplyofoxygen.④

Firecrackers

whentheSpringFestivalcame.

當(dāng)新年來(lái)臨之際，到處都是鞭炮聲。withexplosionexplosiveexplodedhereandthererandom/?r?nd?m/adj.隨機(jī)的;不可思議的arandomsample/selection隨機(jī)抽樣；選取atrandom隨意；隨機(jī)；胡亂randomlyadv.隨機(jī);隨意;未加計(jì)劃地她隨意翻到一頁(yè)就看了起來(lái)。Sheopenedthebookatrandomandstartedreading.這些信息是按隨機(jī)順序處理的。Theinformationisprocessedinarandomorder.VTheparticipantswere__________(random)selectedfromapoolofvolunteers.Itisbettertoreadafewbookscarefullythantoreadmany_____random.atrandomlymaximum/?m?ks?m?m/adj.最大極限的n.最大量;最大限度minimumadj.最小的;最低的;最低限度的n.最低限度;最小值;最少量maximizev.使最大化minimizev.使最小化ataminimum

至少themaximumspeed/temperature/volume

最快的速度；最高氣溫；最大音量每天鍛煉以取得最佳效果。For

maximum

effect

do

the

exerciseseveryday.explode/?k?spl??d/vi.&vt.爆炸;爆破explosionn.爆炸，爆破，爆裂聲explosiveadj.爆炸性的;爆發(fā)性的explodewith/intoanger/laughter勃然大怒；突然大笑起來(lái)setoff/resultinexplosion引起爆炸我們一下子大笑起來(lái)。Weallexplodedintowildlaughter.炸彈在受控條件下被引爆了。Thebombwasexplodedundercontrolledconditions.VWhenhearingthegoodnews,Jackexplodedintolaughter.當(dāng)他聽(tīng)到這個(gè)好消息，Jack放聲大笑了起來(lái)。①Thenumberofthevisitorswhocometoadmiretheflowersexplodes____40,000duringthetouristseason.②Ifyouwanttoseeashowthatcombinesmusic,singing,drama,poetryandcostumedesignwith__________(explode)effect,TheRevengeofPrinceZidanticksalltherightboxes!toexplosivejolt/d???lt/n.震動(dòng);搖晃;顛簸vt.&vi.(使)震動(dòng);搖晃jolt

sbintosth/

joltsboutofsth

使受到震驚（而采取行動(dòng)）；喚醒a(bǔ)joltofdismay一陣驚詫他的話(huà)使她猛然醒悟而行動(dòng)起來(lái)。Hisremarkjoltedherintoaction.flip/fl?p/vt.&vi.(使)快速翻轉(zhuǎn);(用手指)輕拋flip--flipped--flippedflipover翻倒；翻轉(zhuǎn)stun/st?n/vt.使震驚;使昏迷stunnedadj.震驚的;驚愕的