專題08任務(wù)型閱讀題型

2025年中考真題

（2025·四川廣安·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容簡要回答下面各小題，并將答案寫在答題卡

上的相應(yīng)位置。

Waterisimportantinourlife,butsometimeswatercanbedangerous.Sowemustpayattentiontowater

safety,especiallyforkids.Watersafetyforkidsoftenhappensathomeandinthepool.Herearesomesuggestions.

▲Becarefulofhotwater.Hotwatercanbedangerous,especiallyforkidsunderfive.Youngkidshave

thinnerskin(皮膚)thanadults,soit’seasierforthemtobeburnt.Youcanreducetheriskbytestingthe

temperatureofthewaterwithyourwrist(腕)orelbow(肘)beforeplacingyourkidinthebath.

▲Watchoutfordangerinthebathroom.Thebathroomisfullofdangerforyoungkids.Parentscan’tleave

themaloneinthebathrooms.Whenyoungkidsareinthebathrooms,remembertoputawayalltheelectrical

appliances(設(shè)備)toavoidtherisk.

▲Neverletkidsswimalone.Swimminginthepoolmaymakekidsfeelgreat.Butitisnotaperfectsport

becauseoftheriskofinjury(傷害).It’sdangerouswhenkidsstayinthepoolalonebecausetheymayevendrown

(溺亡).Sokidsshouldswimwiththeirparents.

Everyoneshouldrealizetheimportanceofwatersafety.Tokeepkidssafe,weneedtofollowthesuggestions

above.

1．Wheredoeswatersafetyforkidsoftenhappen?(nomorethan6words)

2．Howmanysuggestionsarementioned(提及)inthepassage?(nomorethan1word)

3．Whyisiteasierforyoungkidstobeburnt?(nomorethan8words)

4．Canparentsleavetheiryoungkidsaloneinthebathrooms?(nomorethan3words)

5．Whoshouldkidsswimwith?(nomorethan2words)

【答案】1．Athomeandinthepool.2．Three./3.3．Becauseyoungkidshavethinnerskinthan

adults./Becausetheyhavethinnerskinthanadults./Becausetheirskinisthinnerthanadults’./Becauseyoungkids’

skinisthinnerthanadults’.4．No./No,theycan’t.5．Theirparents.

【知識點】安全守則、說明文

【導語】本文主要講述了水安全對兒童的重要性，并給出了三條建議以確保兒童在家中和游泳池中的安全。

1．根據(jù)“Watersafetyforkidsoftenhappensathomeandinthepool.”可知，兒童的水安全問題通常發(fā)生在家里

和游泳池中。故填Athomeandinthepool.

2．根據(jù)“▲Becarefulofhotwater.”，“▲Watchoutfordangerinthebathroom.”和“▲Neverletkidsswimalone.”

可知，文章共提到三個建議。故填Three./3.

3．根據(jù)“Youngkidshavethinnerskin(皮膚)thanadults,soit’seasierforthemtobeburnt.”可知，小孩子的皮膚

比成年人更薄，因此他們更容易被燙傷。故填Becauseyoungkidshavethinnerskinthanadults./Becausethey

havethinnerskinthanadults./Becausetheirskinisthinnerthanadults’./Becauseyoungkids’skinisthinnerthan

adults’.

4．根據(jù)“Parentscan’tleavethemaloneinthebathrooms.”可知，父母不能讓孩子獨自待在浴室。故填No./No,

theycan’t.

5．根據(jù)“Sokidsshouldswimwiththeirparents.”可知，孩子應(yīng)該和父母一起游泳。故填Theirparents.

（2025·四川遂寧·中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺信息。（每空1詞）

SheBringsChineseMusictotheWorld

ZhengXiaohui,aChinesestudentinMilan,Italy,hasperformedlotsoferhushowsinthestreet.Shewants

tospreadtraditionalChineseculturetotheworld.

ZhengcomesfromWeifang,ShandongProvince.Shehasbeenplayingtheerhusinceshewas9.Shehas

wonprizesinmanynationalmusiccompetitions.

ZhengcametoItalytostudyin2021.ShehasbeenperforminginthestreetduringherfreetimesinceApril

2023,anddoesthreeorfourshowsamonth.Shecarefullypreparesforeveryerhuperformance,dressingin

Chinesehanfu.ShenotonlyplaystraditionalChinesemusicbutalsoplayspopularmusicandfamousItalianmusic.

Herbeautifulmusicmakesmanypeopleinthestreetstoptolisten.Afterperformingafewtimes,Zhengbegan

recordingandputtingvideosofherstreetperformanceontheInternet.Slowly,thesevideosbecamepopularonline.

“IbelieveChinesemusichasbuiltabridgeforculturalcommunication,”Zhengsaid.DuringtheChineseNational

Dayof2023,sheplayedMyMotherlandwithherclassmateinfrontofplacesofinterestinMilantoshowherlove

forthemotherland.

Talkingaboutthefuture,Zhengsaid,“Ihopetobringerhutotheworldsothatmorepeoplecanlearnabout

traditionalChinesemusic.”

SheBringsChineseMusictotheWorld

ZhengXiaohuicomesfromWeifang,Shandong.

Shehasbeenplayingthe6sinceshewas9.

Personalinformation

Shehaswonprizesinmanynationalmusiccompetitions.

ShecametoItalytostudyin2021.

Shehasperformedthreeorfourtimeseverymonthsince

April2023.

Shedresseshanfuinperformance.

Sheperforms7Chinesemusic,popmusicand

PerformancesinItalyfamousItalianmusic.

Manypeopleinthestreetlistentohermusic.

Zheng’svideoshavebecome8online.

SheplayedMyMotherlandinMilanto9the

ChineseNationalDayof2023.

ShewantstointroduceerhuandtraditionalChinesemusicto

Herhopeforthe10

theworld.

【答案】6．erhu7．traditional8．popular9．celebrate10．future

【知識點】其他人、音樂與舞蹈、記敘文、中華文化

【導語】本文主要講述了中國學生鄭曉慧在意大利米蘭通過街頭表演二胡傳播中國傳統(tǒng)文化的故事。

6．根據(jù)“Shehasbeenplayingtheerhusinceshewas9.”可知，她從9歲起就開始拉二胡了。故填erhu。

7．根據(jù)“ShenotonlyplaystraditionalChinesemusicbutalsoplayspopularmusicandfamousItalianmusic.”可

知，她不僅演奏傳統(tǒng)的中國音樂，還演奏流行音樂和著名的意大利音樂。故填traditional。

8．根據(jù)“Slowly,thesevideosbecamepopularonline.”可知，漸漸地，這些視頻在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上開始流行起來。故

填popular。

9．根據(jù)“DuringtheChineseNationalDayof2023,sheplayedMyMotherlandwithherclassmateinfrontofplaces

ofinterestinMilantoshowherloveforthemotherland.”可知，在2023年中國國慶節(jié)期間，她與同學一起在米

蘭的名勝古跡前表演了《我的祖國》，以此表達對祖國的熱愛之情。所以是為了慶祝2023年的中國國慶節(jié)，

故填celebrate。

10．根據(jù)“Talkingaboutthefuture,Zhengsaid,‘Ihopetobringerhutotheworldsothatmore

peoplecanlearnabouttraditionalChinesemusic.’”可知，“將二胡以及中國傳統(tǒng)音樂介紹給全世界”是她未來的

希望，故填future。

（2025·四川南充·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成圖表中所缺信息，并將答案寫在答題卡相

應(yīng)的橫線上，每空限填一詞。

Inthepast,scientistsdidn’tknowthattreescouldsensethings.Now,theyarediscoveringthattreescan

noticelotsofthingsaroundthem!

Treescanfeelthefourmainperiodsoftheyear.Theyknowwhentodroptheirleavesinautumn,andwhen

togrownewleavesinspring.

Treescansenselight.Theyknowwherethesunis,sotheirbranchesgrowinthatdirection.That’swhytrees

inthenorthernhemisphere(半球)usuallyhavemorebranchesgrowingoutonthesouthside.

Treescanrecognizeinsects.Ifaninsectstartseatingatreeofacertainspecies,thetreehascleverwaysof

fightingback.Forexample,ifaninsectiseatingthetrunkofapinetree,thetreecanproduceaglue-likeliquid(液

體),anduseittocatchtheenemy.

Treescansensedirections.Theycanfeelwhere“up”and“down”are.Thereisnolightdownintheearth,

buttherootsalwaysknowwhichwaytogrow.

Treerootscanalsosensesounds.Theyreallylikethesoundofrunningwaterwhentheyarethirsty.Ifthe

soundcontinuesforalongtime,therootswillslowlystartgrowingtowardsit.

Therearestillmanythingswedon’tknowabouttrees.Scientistsareworkinghardtofindoutmore.

11．

12．

13．

14．

15．

【答案】11．seasons12．fewer13．fights14．where15．thirsty

【知識點】科普知識、說明文

【導語】本文主要介紹了科學家們發(fā)現(xiàn)樹木能夠感知周圍環(huán)境中的許多事物。

11．根據(jù)“Treescanfeelthefourmainperiodsoftheyear.Theyknowwhentodroptheirleavesinautumn,and

whentogrownewleavesinspring.”可知樹木可以感受到一年中的四個主要時期，即可以感受季節(jié)，season“季

節(jié)”，用名詞復數(shù)。故填seasons。

12．根據(jù)“That’swhytreesinthenorthernhemisphere(半球)usuallyhavemorebranchesgrowingoutonthesouth

side.”可知北半球的樹木通常在南側(cè)長出更多的樹枝，即北側(cè)的樹枝更少，fewer“更少的”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復

數(shù)。故填fewer。

13．根據(jù)“thetreehascleverwaysoffightingback.Forexample,ifaninsectiseatingthetrunkofapinetree,the

treecanproduceaglue-likeliquid”可知如果一只昆蟲正在吃松樹的樹干，松樹會產(chǎn)生一種膠狀液體進行反擊，

fightback“反擊”，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單三。故填fights。

14．根據(jù)“buttherootsalwaysknowwhichwaytogrow.”可知根總是知道該怎么生長，即往哪里生長，where“哪

里”。故填where。

15．根據(jù)“Theyreallylikethesoundofrunningwaterwhentheyarethirsty.Ifthesoundcontinuesforalongtime,

therootswillslowlystartgrowingtowardsit.”可知口渴的根會慢慢地朝流水的聲音生長，thirsty“口渴的”。故

填thirsty。

（2025·四川成都·中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成圖表中所缺信息。

Shouldbooksalwayshaveahappyending?

ThepurposeofWorldBookDayistoencouragepeopletoenjoyreadingandthere’snodoubtthatabook’s

endingisusuallyabigpartofthatjoy.Evenso,thereareplentyofstoriesthatdon’tfinishonahappynote.What

doyouthink?Shouldbooksalwayshaveahappyending?

Partofthereasonwereadinthefirstplaceisthatreadingmakesushappy.Wereadtogetawayfrom

troublesandworriesinreallife.Ifyourreadingexperiencesarefullofsadnessorothernegativefeelings,youmay

giveupreading.Ifyourexperiencesofreadingareconnectedtopositivefeelings,youcouldbeencouragedtocarry

onreading.Itdoesn’tmeanstorieswithhappyendingscannotmakeyouenjoyreading.Theycanalsoinclude

surprises,whichmakethestoriesquitedramaticandexciting,evenifyouknoweverything’sgoingtoendwell.

Exploringloveintothecharacters’livesisequallyassatisfying.

Inreallife,thestorydoesn’tstopatthe“happyending”.Itdoesn’tend.Itkeepsgoingpastthathappy

momenttoalifetimeofmoremomentsbothgoodandbad.Bookswithunhappyendingsareusefulbecausethey

showyouthetruefeelingssuchassadnessbutinacontrolledway.Theycanhelpyoudealwiththesefeelingsin

yourlife.Thestoriesexplorethepainfulsideofloveandthetopicofheartbreak.Readingaboutthesekindsof

thingsinstoriescanhelpmakeusfeellikewe’renotaloneinourpersonalexperiences.Someexpertssaythat

experiencingnegativefeelingscanmakeyoubetteratunderstandinghowotherpeoplearefeeling.Thisability,

knownasempathy,helpsyoutoconnectwithpeopleandsupportthemthroughhardtimes.It’sthe“unhappy”

endingsthathavethegreatestinfluence.

Shouldbooksalwayshaveahappyending?

YES◆Storieswithhappyendingsbring

NO◆Storieswithunhappyendingsareusefulfor

goodfeelings.Theyhelppeopleforget

managingdifficultfeelings.Theypresent18

troublesandworries.

inacertainway.

◆Storieswithhappyendingsencourage

◆Storieswithunhappyendingsmakepeople19

reading.Experiencesofreadingmay

connected.Theyexplorethepainfulsideoflove

influencepeople’s16.

andthetopicofheartbreak.

◆Storieswithhappyendingsalsomake

◆Storieswithunhappyendingshelp20

peopleenjoyreading.Therecanalsobe

empathy.Theyshapepeople’sideas.

17inthem.

【答案】16．readingbehaviors/readinghabits17．surprises18．thetruefeelings19．feel

20．develop

【知識點】閱讀、議論文

【導語】本文探討了書籍是否應(yīng)該總是有一個“快樂結(jié)局”的問題。

16．根據(jù)“Ifyourreadingexperiencesarefullofsadnessorothernegativefeelings,youmaygiveupreading.If

yourexperiencesofreadingareconnectedtopositivefeelings,youcouldbeencouragedtocarryonreading”可知，

如果你的閱讀經(jīng)歷充滿了悲傷或其他負面情緒，你可能會放棄閱讀，如果你的閱讀體驗與積極的感受有關(guān)，

你可以被鼓勵繼續(xù)閱讀，可見閱讀體驗會影響人們的閱讀行為/閱讀習慣，readingbehavior“閱讀行為”，

readinghabit“閱讀習慣”，用名詞復數(shù)。故填readingbehaviors/habits。

17．根據(jù)“Theycanalsoincludesurprises,whichmakethestoriesquitedramaticandexciting”可知，它們也可能

包括驚喜。故填surprises。

18．根據(jù)“Bookswithunhappyendingsareusefulbecausetheyshowyouthetruefeelingssuchassadnessbutina

controlledway”可知，結(jié)局不愉快的書很有用，因為它們以一種可控的方式向你展示了悲傷等真實感受。故

填thetruefeelings。

19．根據(jù)“Thestoriesexplorethepainfulsideofloveandthetopicofheartbreak.Readingaboutthesekindsof

thingsinstoriescanhelpmakeusfeellikewe’renotaloneinourpersonalexperiences...Thisability,knownas

empathy,helpsyoutoconnectwithpeopleandsupportthemthroughhardtimes”可知，在故事中閱讀這類事情可

以讓我們覺得在個人經(jīng)歷中我們并不孤單，它們可以幫助你與人建立聯(lián)系，feelconnected“感到彼此相連”，

makesb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”。故填feel。

20．根據(jù)“Someexpertssaythatexperiencingnegativefeelingscanmakeyoubetteratunderstandinghowother

peoplearefeeling.Thisability,knownasempathy”可知結(jié)局不愉快的故事有助于培養(yǎng)同理心，develop“發(fā)展”，

helpdosth.“幫助做某事”。故填develop。

（2025·四川瀘州·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)內(nèi)容，完成表格中所缺的信息。

Farmingandcreativitydon’toftengohandinhand,butricepaddyart(稻田畫)isturningordinaryfields

intopictures.However,youmaybeasking,“Howistheartcreatedfromonlyriceplants?”Thesecretistouse

differentkindsofriceseeds(種子).Astheplantsgrow,eachtypeshowsadifferentcolor,fromgreentopurple,to

bringanartworktolife.

Creatingricepaddyarttakesalotofworkandplanning.First,farmersdrawapicturewithacomputer

program.Then,theymarkthedesignonamapofthefield.Thishelpsshowwhichkindofriceshouldbeplantedin

eachsection.Afterthat,they’rereadytosow(播種)theseeds,eitherwiththehelpofdronesorvolunteers.

RicepaddyartinChinastartedin2010inShenyang,showingdragonsandChinesepaintings.Thenthe

practicestartedtocatchoninsomeotherplaceslikeHarbinandHangzhou.OnOctober24,2023,ahuge3Drice

fieldpaintinginTianjinsetaGuinnessWorldRecord!Named“CelebratingHarvest,PromotingHarmony”,it

covers50,798squaremeters—biggerthananyother3Dricefieldartworkeveraroundtheworld.

Ricepaddyartisafunwaytobringbeautyandenergytothecountryside.Agreatnumberoftouristscometo

thecountrysidetoenjoythenewartform.Itisagreatexampleofhowtraditionandcreativitycangotogetherto

upliftcommunities.

RicePaddyart:PaintingwithPlants

◆Itisturningfieldsinto21.

Ageneralintroduction◆It’sclearandeasytoseethemfromhighplaces.

◆Therearedifferenttypesofdesigns.

◆First,farmersdrawapictureonthecomputer.

The22◆Then,they23thedesignonamapofthefield.

◆Afterthat,theysowdifferentseeds.

◆China’sricepaddyartstartedinShenyang.

◆Itcaughtoninotherplacesthen.

Thespread

◆Tianjinmadethe243Dricepaddyartworkinthe

world.

◆Itbringsbeautyandenergytothecountrysideinafunway.

Thevalue◆Itdrawsalotoftouriststothecountryside.

◆Itconnects25withcreativity.

【答案】21．pictures22．steps23．mark24．biggest/largest25．tradition

【知識點】科普知識、其他藝術(shù)、說明文

【導語】本文主要介紹了稻田畫的藝術(shù)形式，包括其制作過程、發(fā)展歷程以及社會價值。

21．根據(jù)“butricepaddyart(稻田畫)isturningordinaryfieldsintopictures”可知，稻田畫是將普通田地變成圖

畫。故填pictures。

22．根據(jù)“Creatingricepaddyarttakesalotofworkandplanning.First...Then...Afterthat...”可知，此部分圍繞

創(chuàng)作步驟展開。故填steps。

23．根據(jù)“Then,theymarkthedesignonamapofthefield.”可知，農(nóng)民會在田地的地圖上標記設(shè)計。故填mark。

24．根據(jù)“…itcovers50,798squaremeters—biggerthananyother3Dricefieldartworkeveraroundtheworld.”可

知，天津的稻田畫是世界上最大的3D稻田藝術(shù)作品。故填biggest/largest。

25．根據(jù)“Itisagreatexampleofhowtraditionandcreativitycangotogethertoupliftcommunities”可知，稻田畫

連接了傳統(tǒng)與創(chuàng)意。故填tradition。

2024年中考真題

（2024·四川綿陽·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，然后在文后表格內(nèi)完成內(nèi)容摘要，每空不超過3個詞。

Familiesallovertheworldcreatemillionsoftonsoffoodwasteeachyear.It’stimetobecomea“food-waste

warrior”now.

“Food-wastewarrior”meanssomeonewhomakesthebestoffoodthatcouldhavebeenthrownaway.They

careabouteverybitoffoodindailylifeandtrytheirbesttoreducefoodwaste.Apples,bananas,bread,andsalad

arethemostcommonfoodthatfood-wastewarriorstrytosave.

Youmaywanttoknowthevaluesofbeingafood-wastewarrior.Bymakingsomesmallchanges,youcan

notonlycutfoodwaste,butalsosavemoney.Youcanhelptheplanetaswell.Afterall,growing,packagingand

transportingfoodusesalotofEarth’sresourcessuchasenergyandwater.Herearesomesimpletipsthatcanhelp

youandyourfamilybecomefood-wastewarriors.

First,it’sagoodideatoplanmealsfortheweekwithyourfamily.Writealistbeforegoingshoppingsothat

youbuywhatyoureallyneed.

Findingoutjusthowmuchfoodgoesintoyourbinhelpstoo.Keepadiaryandnotedownthefoodthatgets

thrownawaymostoftenandwhy.

Usingyourfridgeisanotherwaytosavefood.Keepfreshvegetablesandfruitandmaybebreadinthere.

Youcanfreezeleftoversforanotherday,too.

Finally,useyoursenses.Somesupermarketstake“bestbefore”datesofffruitandvegetablestoencourage

peopletousetheirnoseandeyestoworkoutifsomethingisstillfinetoeat.

Food-wastewarriors

26someonewhomakesthebestoffoodthatcouldhavebeenthrownaway

themostcommonfoodapples,bananas,bread,andsalad

cuttingfoodwaste

2728

helpingtheplanet

29

notedownfoodwaste

tips

30

useyoursenses

【答案】26．Meaning/Definition27．Values28．savingmoney29．planmeals30．useyourfridge

【知識點】意見/建議、科普知識、說明文、節(jié)約與浪費

【導語】本文介紹了“食物浪費斗士”，并針對如何成為食物浪費斗士提供了一些建議。

26．根據(jù)“‘Food-wastewarrior’meanssomeonewhomakesthebestoffoodthatcouldhavebeenthrownaway.”可

知，這里是解釋“食物浪費斗士”的含義/定義，Meaning“含義”；Definition“定義”。故填Meaning/Definition。

27．根據(jù)“Youmaywanttoknowthevaluesofbeingafood-wastewarrior.Bymakingsomesmallchanges,you

cannotonlycutfoodwaste,butalsosavemoney.Youcanhelptheplanetaswell.”可知，削減食物浪費、幫助地

球是其價值，values“價值”，故填Values。

28．根據(jù)“Bymakingsomesmallchanges,youcannotonlycutfoodwaste,butalsosavemoney.Youcanhelpthe

planetaswell.”可知，其價值包含減少食物浪費，還可以省錢，也可以幫助地球，結(jié)合“cuttingfoodwaste”和

“helpingtheplanet”可知，空處應(yīng)填動名詞短語。故填savingmoney。

29．根據(jù)“First,it’sagoodideatoplanmealsfortheweekwithyourfamily.”可知，第一個建議是和家人一起計

劃一周的膳食，planmeals“計劃膳食”，結(jié)合“notedownfoodwaste”可知，此處用動詞原形即可。故填plan

meals。

30．根據(jù)“Usingyourfridgeisanotherwaytosavefood.”可知，第三個建議是使用你的冰箱，結(jié)合“useyour

senses”可知，此處用動詞原形。故填useyourfridge。

（2024·四川廣元·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在下面的表格中填入與文章意思最符合的單詞，

每空填一詞。

WorldWaterDay

WhatisWorldWaterDay?

Everyoneneedswater,andeverydrop(滴)isimportant.In1992,theUnitedNationsdecidedtomakea

specialdayforwatertomakemorepeopleknowhowvaluablewateris,WorldWaterDayhasbeencelebratedon

March22everyyearsince1993.Thethemeisnotthesameeachyearfortheday.

Whydoweneedwater?

Thehumanbodyisabout60percentwater,andweneedtodrinklotsofwatertobehealthy.Wealsoneedit

forcooking,washinganddoingmanyotherthings.Weusewaterindirectly,too.Farmersusewatertomakethe

plantsgrow.Alotofwaterisusedtoproducetheclotheswewear.

Doeseveryonehaveenoughwater?

Weallneedwatertostayalive,butovertwobillionpeoplearoundtheworldlivewithoutsafewaterintheir

homes.That’saround25percentoftheworld’spopulation!Besides,climate(氣候)changeismakingthewater

lessandless.

WhathappensonWorldWaterDay?

Onthisday,manycountriesholdeventstoeducatepeopleabouttheimportanceofwaterandcallonpeople

toprotectwaterresources.Forexample,alotofgroupsorganizeactivitieslike“WalkforWater”,wherepeople

walkfour,eightortwelvekilometerseachdayinMarch,toseehowtheyfeelwhentheyhavetowalkalongwayto

gettheirdrinkingwater.

WorldWaterDay

31toWord◆In1992,UNdecidedtomakeaspecialdayforwater.

WaterDay◆WorldWaterDayiscelebratedonMarch22eachyear.

◆Itsthemeis32everyyear

◆Weneedtodrinkwatertokeepourbody33.

Thereasonswhywe

◆Weusemuchwatertocook,washanddomanyotherthings.

needwater

◆Alotofwaterisusedindirectly.

◆Aboutone34ofpeopleonearthlivewithoutsafewater.

Theproblemsweare

◆Climatechangehascausedwaterontheearthtobecomelessand

facingwithwater

less.

EventsoractivitiesonOnthisday,manycountriesholdeventstotellpeopleaboutthe

WorldWaterDay35ofwaterandcallonpeopletoprotectwaterresources.

【答案】31．Introduction32．different33．healthy34．quarter35．importance

【知識點】科普知識、環(huán)境保護、說明文

【導語】本文介紹世界水日，講述了水的重要性。

31．根據(jù)“1992,theUnitedNationsdecidedtomakeaspecialdayforwater”可知，世界水日是專門為了引起人

們對水的關(guān)注，因此是關(guān)于世界水日的介紹，應(yīng)用名詞introduction。故填I(lǐng)ntroduction。

32．根據(jù)“Thethemeisnotthesameeachyearfortheday”可知，世界水日的主題每年都是不同的。故填

different。

33．根據(jù)“weneedtodrinklotsofwatertobehealthy”可知，我們需要喝很多水來保持健康。故填healthy。

34．根據(jù)“butovertwobillionpeoplearoundtheworldlivewithoutsafewaterintheirhomes.That’saround25

percentoftheworld’spopulation”可知，世界上約有四分之一的人沒有安全的飲用水。故填quarter。

35．根據(jù)“manycountriesholdeventstoeducatepeopleabouttheimportanceofwater”可知，世界水日活動的目

的是告訴人們水的重要性。故填importance。

（2024·四川資陽·中考真題）閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。請注意詞數(shù)

要求。

Wouldyouliketosplash(潑灑)wateronyourfriendsonahotsummerday?WaterFestivaliscelebratedin

differentplacesintheworld.Let’stakealookathowsomeAsiancountriescelebratetheholiday.

InChina,WaterFestivalisabigholidayandisusuallycelebratedbysomeminoritygroups(少數(shù)民族).

Duringthefestival,theyhaveafewdaysofffromwork.Peopleusuallyweartraditionalclothesandtakepartin

differentactivities,suchassinging,dancing,splashingwaterandsettingofffireworks.

Thailand’sWaterFestivalmarksthebeginningofitsNewYear.Itisoneofthelargestwatercelebrationsin

theworld.Morethanonemillionvisitorstakepartinthisfestivaleveryyear.Peopleplayhappilywithelephantsin

thewater.

InIndia,thetraditionofcelebratingwatercamefromthefollowingstory.Awisemanaskedacleverboy

whenthehonourofmenwouldappear.Theboyansweredthatitappearedonthefaceinthemorning,onthechest

atnoonandonthefeetatnight.So,IndianpeoplewashthesebodypartsduringtheirWaterFestivaltowashaway

theirbadluck.

36．HowmanyAsiancountriesarementionedinthetext?(Nomorethan1word)

37．WhousuallycelebratesWaterFestivalinChina?(Nomorethan3words)

38．InwhichcountrydoesWaterFestivalmarkthebeginningofitsNewYear?(Nomorethan1word)

39．WhatanimalcanyouplaywithduringThailand’sWaterFestival?(Nomorethan1word)

40．WhydoIndianswashtheirbodypartsduringtheirWaterFestival?(Nomorethan6words)

【答案】36．Three/3.37．(Some)minoritygroups.38．Thailand.39．Elephant(s).40．Towash

awaytheirbadluck.

【知識點】慶?；顒?、文化差異、說明文

【導語】本文主要介紹了一些亞洲國家是如何慶祝潑水節(jié)的。

36．根據(jù)“InChina...Thailand’s...InIndia”可知提到了三個亞洲國家。故填Three/3.

37．根據(jù)“InChina,WaterFestivalisabigholidayandisusuallycelebratedbysomeminoritygroups”可知在中國

通常由一些少數(shù)民族慶祝潑水節(jié)。故填(Some)minoritygroups.

38．根據(jù)“Thailand’sWaterFestivalmarksthebeginningofitsNewYear”可知泰國的潑水節(jié)標志著新年的開始。

故填Thailand.

39．根據(jù)“Peopleplayhappilywithelephantsinthewater.”可知人們可以和大象玩。故填Elephant(s).

40．根據(jù)“IndianpeoplewashthesebodypartsduringtheirWaterFestivaltowashawaytheirbadluck.”可知印度

人在潑水節(jié)期間會清洗這些身體部位，以洗去他們的厄運。故填Towashawaytheirbadluck.

（2024·四川巴中·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格信息，并將答案寫到答題卡上相應(yīng)的位

置。

Weknowelephantsnevergetlost.Peoplefindsomeanimalscaneasilyfindtheirwayshomelikeelephants.

Howdotheymakeit?Theresearchshowsthattheyarebornwithcertainspecialabilitiesfordirection.It’samazing,

right?

Akindofants,forexample,cancounttheirstepstoavoidgettinglost.Theycangoasfaras110metersand

bringfoodhome.Theseantsliveintheopendesert,sotheyhavenothingtoguidethemalongtheway.It’slike

someonewalkingsixkilometersthroughadarkforest.

Somefisheshaveanunbelievablesenseofsmell.Theycansmellevenasingledropoftheirhomewaterina

largeseaarea.Someseabirdshaveasimilarability.Theyareabletomakeasmellmapoftheirflyingarea.

Someanimalscansensetheearth’smagneticfield(磁場),whilehumanscan’t.Thismagneticfieldguidesa

certainkindoffishwhentheyswimalongwaytoaplaceandthenback.Howcanthiskindoffishdothat?Itis

stillamystery.Scientistshavenogoodanswersyet.

However,animalswithsuchunusualabilitiesstillhavedifficultydealingwithenvironmentalchangescaused

byhumanactivities.Forexample,manybirdsdependonstarsfordirection,buttheygetlosteasilyatnightwhen

citylightsarekeptonallnight.Tosolvethisproblem,weshouldsimplyturnoffsomelightsatnight.Clearly,one

smallactofhumansmaymeanalottoanimals.

Animals’41fordirection

It’s42forsomeanimalstofindtheirwayshomelike

Fact

elephants.

●Theantswhichliveinthedesertcan’tgetlosteventhoughtheygo

asfaras110metersbecausetheycancounttheirsteps.

Examples●43somefishesandseabirdshaveanunbelievablesenseof

smell.

●Someanimalscansensetheearth’smagneticfield.

Problemand44●Humanactivitiesbringproblemstotheanimalswhichhavesuch

unusualabilities.

●Peopleshouldturnoffsomelightsatnight45manybirds

dependonstarsfordirection.

Onesm