初二年級(jí)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科2025年上學(xué)期進(jìn)步之旅注意事項(xiàng)：1、答題前，請(qǐng)考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考室和座位號(hào)；2、必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效；3、答題時(shí)，請(qǐng)考生注意各大題題號(hào)后面的答題提示；4、請(qǐng)勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔；5、答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；6、本學(xué)科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。試卷分為兩部分，共11頁(yè)，81小題，時(shí)量100分鐘，滿分120分。第I卷一、聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，計(jì)5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.WhatdoesJudythinktheworldwillbelikeinthefuture?A.Therewillbemorecars. B.Therewillbefewerpeople.C.Therewillbelesspollution.2.Howdoesthegirlthinkpeoplewillgotoworkinthefuture?A.Bytrain. B.Byplane. C.Byrocket.3.WhatdoesPeterthinkeachfamilywillhaveinthenearfuture?A.Arobot. B.Aplane. C.Arocket.4.Theboythinkspeoplemayliveinthefuture.A.onthemoon B.ontheMars C.inthespacestation5.Whydotheythinktherewillbefewertreesandflowersinthefuture?A.Becauseoftheweather. B.Becauseofthepollution.C.Becausepeoplecutthemdown.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答問題。C.Wherewvillthestudentsstudyinthefuture?A.Intheschool. B.Athome. C.Inthelibrary..Whatwillhelpthestudentstostudy?A.Thecomputer. B.Thebook. C.Themobilephone.請(qǐng)聽對(duì)話，回答各小題。8.WhatdoesRobertwanttobe?A.Ascientist. B.Anartist. C.Anastronaut.9.WheredoesRobertthinkhewilllive?A.Ataspacestation.B.Onthemoon. C.Otherplanets.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答兩個(gè)小題。10.Wherewillthestudentsstudyinthefuture?A.Intheschool. B.Athome. C.Inthelibrary.11.Whatwillhelpthestudentstostudy?A.Themobilephone.B.Thebook. C.Thecomputer.請(qǐng)聽對(duì)話，回答下列小題。12.Whoarethetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson. C.Sisterandbrother.13.WhatdoesPaulthinkofpeople'sfuturelife?A.Difficult. B.Easy. C.Boring.14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheconversation?A.Paulthinkspeoplewillwork3daysaweek.B.Paulthinksrobotswillworkinthefactory.C.Paulthinkspeoplewillhavelessfreetimetorelax.聽對(duì)話，回答小題。15.WhydidPeterlooksotired?A.Becausehedidhishomeworkuntilitwasverylate.B.Becausehehelpedhismotherdohousework.C.Becauseheplayedcomputergamesalotlastnight.16.Willtherebeteachers?A.No,therewon't.B.Yes,therewill. C.Wedon'tknow.17.Howwillteachershelptheirstudentsin30years?A.Byteachingthingsinbooks.B.OnTV. C.Throughthecomputer.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答小題。18.HowdidJackgotoschooltenyearsago?A.Bybus. B.Bytrain. C.Bybike.19.WhatdoesJackwanttobeinfiveyears?A.Anengineer. B.Acook. C.Ascientist.20.HowcanJackmakemorerobotsinthefuture?A.Byaskingforhelp.B.Byreadingbooks. C.Byhavinghisownfactory.二、完形填空（共20小題，每題1分，滿分15分）ZhuPengisanarmlessnationalchampionswimmerfromHubeiProvince.HebecameacollegestudentofWuhanDonghuUniversitywithascoreof514in2018'scollegeentranceexamination.Whenhewasthree,Zhu21anunprotectedhigh-tensioncable（高壓線）.Afternearlytwomonthsoftreatment（治療）in22,ZhufinallygotouItof23butlosthisarmsforeverintheaccident.Inordertoadapthissontofuturelife,hisfatherZhuFenghuaforcedhimto24usinghisfeetforeverydaytasks.Thenthelittleboylearned25toeat,writeanddootherthingsinhisdailylifewithhis26.Attheageofseven,Zhubegantolearn27.Zhu28complained（抱怨）aboutthetiringtrainingandeventrainedextratime29.Finally,hebecameamemberoftheprovincialswimmingteam.30tenyearsofhardwork,Zhuwonachampionshipinthe8thNationalGamesforPersonswithDisabilitiesin2011.Andin2014,Zhuwontwogoldmedalsinacompetitionforthe31inHubeiProvince.Ayear32,Zhudecidedtochangefromanathlete.Theachievementsinswimminghadprovedthathewasnodifferentfrompeoplewithoutdisabilities.“Therearemany33Ineedtoovercome（克服）inthefuture.Therearestillmoredreams34metocomplete.Aftergraduation,IwanttogotoShanghaiforfurtherstudyand35afinancialjob,”Zhusaidabouthisnextplaninlife.21.A.feltB.touchedC.heardD.saw22.A.parkB.hospitalC.schoolD.market23.A.dangerB.controlC.breathD.balance24.A.mindB.finishC.avoidD.practise25.A.whatB.whyC.howD.which26.A.armsB.shouldersC.feetD.legs27.A.swimmingB.runningC.skatingD.writing28.A.oftenB.neverC.sometimesD.seldom29.A.herselfB.himselfC.themselvesD.ourselves30.A.AfterB.BecauseC.SinceD.As31.A.oldB.poorC.disabledD.rich32.A.agoB.beforeC.laterD.after33.A.peopleB.difficultiesC.sportsD.medals34.A.lookingforB.fightingforC.standingforD.waitingfor35.A.tryonB.putonC.takeonD.geton三、閱讀理解（共20題，每題2分，滿分40分）ANoodlesareaneasystaple（主食）inChinesefood.TherearemanykindsofChinesenoodlesaccordingtotheirregions（區(qū)域）ofproduction,ingredients（原料）,mannersofpreparationandshapes.NoodlesindifferentregionsofChinaaredifferentandeachhasitsowntaste.InnorthwesternChina,animalhusbandry（畜牧業(yè)）isdevelopedandpeoplethereliketocooknoodlesinbeeformuttonsoup.InsouthwesternChina,spicy（辛辣的）foodiswelcomedsothechiliesandpepperarecommoninlocalnoodlediets.Andinsoutheasterncoastalarea,seafoodsupplyisenoughandpeopleoftenaddshellfishtothenoodles.InnorthChina'sShanxiProvince,itissaidthatthereareover280kindsofnoodles.AmongtheShanxinoodles,theslicednoodlesarethemostfamousones.Whenmakingthem,thecookneedstoholdthedough（面團(tuán)）withonehand,whilefastslicingthenoodlesintothesouppotwiththeotherhand.Experiencedcookscaneventurnthenoodle-slicingintoaperformance.InChinesefoodculture,peopleliketoputspecialmeaningstodishes.Forexample,theywouldhaveabowlofchangshoumianontheirbirthdaycarryinggoodwishesforhealthandalonglife.Inmanyplaces,thecustomistoservejiaozitoapersonleavinghome,andnoodlestoapersonreturninghome,asbothfoodshavetheirownsymbolicmeanings.36.WhatingredientdopeopleliketoputinnoodlesinsouthwesternChina?A.Beeformutton.B.Chiliesandpepper.C.Shellfish.D.Nothing.37.WhichkindofnoodlesisthemostfamousinShanxiProvince?A.Theslicednoodles.B.Changshoumian.C.Theshellfishnoodles.D.Thespicynoodles.B8.IfamanreturnshomeinChina,whatwillprobablybeservedforhim?A.Jiaozi.B.Noodles.C.Soup.D.Nothing.39.Whatisthepurpose（目的）ofthepassage？A.Totellustoeatmorenoodles.B.TotellusChinesefoodculture.C.Totellushowtocooknoodles.D.TotellussomethingaboutChina'snoodles.40.WhatcanwelearnabouttheproductionofChinesenoodlesfromthepassage?A.Theingredientsofnoodlesaredecidedonlybythelocalindustry.B.ShanxiProvincehasthemostkindsofnoodlesinthewholeofChina.C.Thewayofmakingslicednoodlesrequirescertainskillsfromcooks.D.SeafoodisthemainingredientforallnoodlesinsoutheasternChina.BAsyoungstudents,youhavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanbeverybig,suchaswinningtheNobelPrize.Theycanalsobesmall.Youmayjustwanttobecomeoneofthetenbeststudentsinyouclass.Onceyoufindadream,whatdoyoudowithit?Doyouevertrytomakeyourdreamcometrue?AndrewMatthews,anAustralianwriter,tellsusthatmakingourdreamsrealislife'sbiggestchallenge.Youmaythinkyou'renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjects,oritisimpossibleforyoutobecomeawriter.Thesekindsofideasstopyoufromrealizingyourdreams.Infact,everyonecanmakehisdreamcometrue.Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis.Don'tletitleaveyourheart.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwanteverydayandyourdreamwillcometruefaster.Youshouldknowthatabigdreamis,infact,manysmalldreams.Alsoyoumustnevergiveupyourdream.Therewillbebariersonthewaytoyourdreams.Don'tbeafraidofthem.Theyarenotthathard.Thebiggestdifficultycomesfromyourself.Youneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportant.TurnofftheTV.Studyingwillhelpyougetbetterexamgrades.Don'tbuyice-cream.Savingfiveyuanmeansyoucanbuyanewbook.Asyougetclosertoyourdream,itmaychangealittle.Thisisgoodasyouhavethechancetolearnsomethingmoreusefulandfindnewhobbies.41.Accordingtothewriter,whatmaystopyoufromrealizingyourdream?A.Failingyourexam. B.Havingmanychallenges.C.Notbeingthebest. D.Notbelievinginyourself.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“barriers"inthepassagemean?A.Dreams. B.Subjects. C.Difficulties. D.Chances.43.Whichofthefollowingisn'tmentioned（提到）inthispassage？A.Youshouldnevergiveupyourdream.B.Itisnoteasytomakeyourdreamreal.C.Youmaythinkyoucan'tdowellinsomething.,D.Havingsomehobbiescanhelpmakeyourdreamcometrue.44.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.AbigdreamcanneverbebrokendowvnintosmalldreamsB.WeshouldchangeourdreamassoonaswestarttopursueitC.ThebiggestdifficultyonthewaytorealizingdreamsisourselvesD.SavingmoneyandturningofftheTVarethemostimportantthingstorealizeadream4L.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowtoBecomeaWriter B.HowtoRealizeYourDreamC.YoungStudentsHaveManyDreamsD.SmallDreamsMakeaBigDreamC①Whatwillourlifebelikein50years?Althoughwedon'tknowtheanswer,webelievethatitwillbeverydifferentfromthelifetoday.Inthefuture,IthinkwewillliveonMars.Hereiswhatlifewillbelikethere.②Firstofall,transportshouldbemuchbetter.Now,ourspaceships（宇宙飛船）aretooslowtocarrylotsofpeopletospace-ittakesmonths.However,inthefuture,itwilltakeustwoorthreedaystogettoMarsbyspaceship!③LifeonMarsmayallowpeopletohavemorefreetime.Manypeoplebelievethatrobotswilldomostofourwork,sowewillhavemoretimeforourhobbies.④Howaboutthefood,water,andairpeopleneedtolive?ScientistswillbeabletodevelopplantsthatcanbegrownonMars.Theseplantswillproducethefoodandairweneed.However,cantheseplantsgivewatertous?Thereisnoanswernow.⑤Therearealsosomeproblemsforus.Marspullsusmuchlessthantheearthdoes.Thiswillbedangerousbecausewecaneasilyjumptoohighandflyslowlyawayintospace.Tostopthis,humansonMarshavetowearspecialshoestoputonweight.What'smore,foodwilllooklikepills（藥片）andwillnotbeasdeliciousasitistoday.Also,spacetravelmaymakemanypeoplefeelill.-46.Whatwillthefuturespaceshipbelike?A.Itwillbemuchslower. B.Itwillbecomemuchfaster.C.Itwillbemoreexpensive. D.Itcancarrypeopletoanyplace.47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"referto?A.Flyingawayintospace. B.Becomingmuchheavier.C.Lookingmorebeautiful. D.Eatingtoomanypills.48.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage?A. B.C. D.49.Whomaybeinterestedinthispassage?A.MissXie,atraveller,whotriestoflyaroundtheworld.B.MsLiang,areporter,wholovesreadinghistorybooks.C.MrSmith,achef,whostudiesplants.D.Ann,astudent,whowantstolearnaboutthefuturelifeinspace.50.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.PeoplehavealreadysolvedtheproblemofwatersupplyonMars.B.ThespecialshoesonMarsareusedtohelppeoplemovefaster.C.Spacetravelwillbecomemuchmoreconvenientin50years.D.FoodonMarswillbettermeettheneedsofpeople'stastebuds.DComputershavebecomesmarterinrecentyears.TheAI-poweredchatbot（人工智能聊天機(jī)器人）ChatGPTisabletoanswerquestions,writearticesanddotranslationslikeahuman.Ithascausedexcitementallovertheworld.Likemostproductsthesedays,ChatGPTwasn'tmadebyjustoneperson.Instead,itwasdevelopedbyagroupofengineersatOpenAI.Butaccordingtothecompany,onemanplayedanespeciallyimportantrole.ThatmanisJakubPachocki.Pachockiisaprogrammer（程序員）.HehasbeeninterestedinAIformanyyears.Hewantstousethistechnologytomakecomputerssmarter.In2017,themanjoinedOpenAI.TherehetaughtarobottoplayDota2,anonlinegame.Pachockimadetherobotplayagainstitselfoverandoveruntilitreachedtheprofessionallevel.PachockibeganworkingonChatGPTin2018.Hisjobwastopretrain（預(yù)訓(xùn)練）theAIsystem．Themanandhisteammadecomputersstudybillionsofwords.Thesewordscamefrombooks,magazines,websitesandsoon.Theycoveredmanydifferenttopics.Bystudyingthesewords,thesystemlearntthepatterns（模式）ofhumanlanguage.Thisprocess（過(guò)程）helpeditdeveloptheabilityto"chat"aboutdifferenttopicslikearealperson.AlthoughPachockiisverytalented,hehaskeptalowprofile（保持低調(diào)）.Heseldomtalkstothemedia.Heisnotactiveonsocialmediaeither.Theprogrammer,instead,focusesonhiswork.Hespendsmostofhistimetryingtomakecomputerssmarter.DoesChatGPT'sintelligence（智力）surpriseyou?Well,nowyouknowtherearesmartmindslikePachockibehindit.Computersarenotgettingsmarterontheirown51.WhyhasChatGPTmadepeopleallovertheworldexcited?A.Becauseitcanplayonlinegames.B.Becauseitcanworkbetterthanhumanbeings.C.Becauseitwasdevelopedbyagroupofengineers.D.Becauseitcandomanythingsjustlikeahuman.52.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.HowtohelpChatGPT"chat”.B.WhentopretraintheAIsystem.C.Wheretogetdifferenttopics.D.Whatthesystemlearntfromthepatternsofhumanlanguage.53.WhatdoyouknowaboutPachockiaccordingtothetext?A.HejoinedOpenAI10yearsago.B.Heistalentedandhard-working.C.Heisoftenactiveonsocialmedia.D.Hemakescomputerssmarterbyhimself.54.WhatcanwelearnfromtheprocessofpretrainingChatGPT?ATheAIsystemcangethumanlanguagepatternswithoutlearningwordsB.TheAIsystemcangethumanlanguagepatternswithoutlearningwordsC.StudyingalargeamountoftextishelpfulfortheAItolearnhumanlanguageD.TheAIsystemcanlearnhumanlanguagepatternsonlyfromwebsites.55.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheHistoryofChatGPT B.TheUseofChatGPTC.GreatMindsBehindChatGPT D.TheImportanceofChatGPT第II卷四、單詞拼寫（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）56.Thecommunitycanteensareprovidingpeoplewith(healthy)andcheaperdishesnow.57.Ourcountryhasmadegreatprogressinscienceandt（技術(shù)）inrecentyears.58.Beforeoperatingthemachine,youmustreadtheicarefully.59.Aftergraduatingfromhighschool,sheplanstoapplyforafamousutostudylaw.60.Whens（分開）differenttypesofgarbage,weneedtocheckthelabelsonthepackagescarefully.61.Hehasadeeploveforclassic1andoftenreadsworksbyShakespeare.62._(photo)isherfavoritehobby;shetakesbeautifulphotoswhenevershetravels.63.Withenoughc,youwillbeabletoovercomethedifficultiesintheexam.64.The（研究者）hasdevotedtenyearstostudyingthetreatmentofthisraredisease.65.Herpaintingshowsamazing(create)andhaswonhighpraisefromthejudges.五、語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）Whatwillpeoplelooklikeinthefuture?Someonemadea66.(predict).Inthefuture,peoplewillhavelargerheadsandbiggereyes.Thelargerheadswillbeable67.(keep)largerbrains（大腦）.Peoplewillbecomemuch68．(smart).Whywillpeoplehavebiggereyes?That'sbecausepeoplemaygoandliveonother69.(planet).Theymaybefartherfrom70.sunthantheearthis.Thenpeoplewillneedbiggereyestosee71.(clear)inthedarkerenvironment.UVradiations（紫外線）arestrongeronotherplanetsthanontheearth,72.people'sskin（皮膚）won'tbesowhiteasitwasbefore．What'smore,peoplewillnotneedtoopentheir73.(mouth)tospea.They74.（talk)bychips（芯片）intheirheads.What?Youdon'twantafacelikethis?Don'tworry.Peoplewvilllooklikethisin75.least20,000years.六、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，每題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Theworldwillbeverydifferentin2045.Sowhat'sgoingtohappenthen?It'sprettypossiblethatrobotsandAIwillchangetheworldalot.Also,self-drivingandflyingcarswillcomneintoourdailylife.However,scientistshaveevenbiggerideas.InthevideocalledForwardtotheFuture,scientistspredictedwhattheworldwouldbelikein2045.Dr.JustinSanchezbelieveswe'llbeabletocontrol（控制）thingssimplybyusingourmind."Thinkaboutaworldwhereyoujustuseyourmindtocontrolyourenvironment,"Justinsaid.Scientistsareworkinghardtohavesomeprogress（進(jìn)展）.“Thefuturehasmorethanjustthat.Manyotherexcitingthingscouldchangethebuildingsandotherthingsaroundus,"saysStefanieTompkins.“We'llbeabletobuildthingsthatareverystrongbutnotheavy,"shepredicted.PamMelroybelieveswe'regoingtofindthatwehaveaverydifferentrelationshipwiththemachinesaroun