1/25題型綜合練03詞匯填空目錄第一部分風(fēng)向速遞洞察考向，感知前沿第二部分分層突破固本培優(yōu)，精準(zhǔn)提分A組·保分基礎(chǔ)練考向01根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法知識判斷詞義（派生/轉(zhuǎn)化/合成/綴合）考向02根據(jù)句子成分分析法判斷詞性（名詞/動詞/形容詞/副詞/非謂語）B組·搶分能力練第三部分真題驗證對標(biāo)高考，感悟考法（2026松江區(qū)一模）（群聊的負(fù)面情緒）——熟詞生義的語境精準(zhǔn)適配A.fuelB.includedC.intensifiedD.invisibilityE.isolatedF.meansG.practicallyH.riskI.seeminglyJ.strikingK.updatesOrIworryI’vesaidsomethingwrong,”saysoneinterviewee,“Notjoininginagroupchatmayinsomeway____15____ourpressure,becausethenyou’llgetloadstocatchupon.”（答案：A.fuel）考查動詞原形。句意：不加入群聊反而可能加劇壓力，因為之后要補看大量消息。根據(jù)“may”可知，此空應(yīng)是動詞原形，“fuel(加劇、刺激)”符合“不看群聊→后續(xù)補看消息→壓力更大”的邏輯。故選A。新考法解析：突破“孤立考查詞匯本義”的傳統(tǒng)考法，聚焦熟詞生義在特定語境中的精準(zhǔn)運用，要求考生跳出詞匯常見含義，結(jié)合上下文邏輯推斷其在主題中的特殊語義，體現(xiàn)“詞匯服務(wù)于語境”的核心原則，而非單純記憶詞義。詞匯本義：“fuel”常見含義為名詞“燃料”，但此處考查動詞義“加劇、刺激”，屬于熟詞生義；語境邏輯：前文提到“群聊消息多會引發(fā)焦慮”，后文解釋“不加入群聊需補看大量消息”，因此“壓力反而加劇”，“fuel”精準(zhǔn)匹配“壓力因補消息而增加”的因果邏輯；考法突破：不是孤立考“fuel”的動詞用法，而是結(jié)合“群聊負(fù)面情緒”的主題，要求考生通過“補消息→壓力增大”的語境鏈條，推斷出“fuel”的特殊語義，體現(xiàn)“語境決定詞義”的考查導(dǎo)向。（2026虹口區(qū)一模）（超級月亮）——固定搭配與主題語境的深度綁定A.delicateB.notableC.orbitsD.outshinesE.phaseF.rowG.seasonalH.shiftsI.sightJ.successivelyK.sustainablyThisfall,somethingspecialwillappearinthenightsky:everyfullmoonwilllookslightlybiggerandbrighterthanusual.Thisisbecausethelastthreemonthsof2025willbringarareseriesofsupermoonsina____11____.Asupermoonhappenswhenthemoon’sfull____12____occursatthepointinitspathclosesttoEarth.（答案：F.row）考查名詞。句意：這是因為2025年的最后三個月將罕見地連續(xù)出現(xiàn)一系列超級月亮?！癷narow”為固定搭配，意為“連續(xù)地”。故填F。新意境解析突破“單純考查固定搭配記憶”的傳統(tǒng)考法，將固定搭配與特定主題（天文現(xiàn)象）深度結(jié)合，要求考生不僅記住搭配形式，更能理解搭配在主題語境中的語義適配性，避免“死記搭配而不懂運用”的問題。固定搭配：“inarow”表示“連續(xù)地”，但考法核心不是記憶搭配，而是結(jié)合“超級月亮”的天文主題；語境邏輯：后文明確“10月6日、11月5日、12月4日連續(xù)出現(xiàn)超級月亮”，“inarow”精準(zhǔn)對應(yīng)“三個月連續(xù)”的天文現(xiàn)象，體現(xiàn)“搭配服務(wù)于主題”的考查思路。（2026靜安區(qū)一模）（時差與晝夜節(jié)律）——抽象名詞的邏輯語義精準(zhǔn)匹配A.shiftingB.set C.slideD.applyE.fixes F.interplay G.sensitivityH.disruptedI.signals J.declineK.modeled "Theseresultshighlighttheimportanceofsecondaryclocksinregulatingthecircadianrhythmsandprovidefreshinsightsintothecomplex20betweenagingandtheresilienceofthecircadiansystem,”Huangandcolleagueswrite.（答案：F.interplay）考查名詞。句意：這些結(jié)果強調(diào)了次級時鐘在調(diào)節(jié)晝夜節(jié)律中的重要性，并為理解衰老與晝夜節(jié)律系統(tǒng)韌性之間的復(fù)雜相互作用提供了新的見解。此處需要名詞作賓語，“interplay”（相互作用、相互影響）符合語境，指衰老與節(jié)律系統(tǒng)韌性的復(fù)雜關(guān)系，故填“F”。新考法解析突破“考查具象名詞”的傳統(tǒng)傾向，聚焦抽象名詞在復(fù)雜邏輯關(guān)系中的精準(zhǔn)選擇，要求理解上下文的語義關(guān)聯(lián)（如“復(fù)雜相互作用”“功能衰退”），并匹配符合邏輯深度的抽象詞匯，而非僅依賴詞義翻譯。詞匯特征：“interplay”為抽象名詞，意為“相互作用、相互影響”，語義具有復(fù)雜性和動態(tài)性；語境邏輯：前文探討“衰老導(dǎo)致視交叉上核信號減弱→次級時鐘混亂→晝夜節(jié)律恢復(fù)緩慢”，核心是“衰老”與“晝夜節(jié)律系統(tǒng)韌性”之間的多維度、動態(tài)關(guān)聯(lián)，而非簡單的“關(guān)系”（relation）或“影響”（influence）；總結(jié)新意境的核心特征主題聚焦前沿領(lǐng)域（AI、基因研究）、現(xiàn)實跨學(xué)科議題（氣候與公共衛(wèi)生）、顛覆性認(rèn)知（植物起源），突破傳統(tǒng)日常、校園、簡單健康等淺層話題；意境兼具深度與實用性，既包含學(xué)術(shù)邏輯（如AI對語言的影響機制），又回應(yīng)現(xiàn)實關(guān)切（如群聊負(fù)面情緒、病毒傳播風(fēng)險），不是空洞的科普或獵奇。新考法的核心特征詞匯考查去孤立化，不單純考詞義、搭配或詞性，而是結(jié)合“主題邏輯+上下文因果/遞進(jìn)關(guān)系”選詞；側(cè)重語境適配性：熟詞生義需結(jié)合主題推斷（如fuel“加劇”）、固定搭配需匹配主題語義（如inarow“連續(xù)”對應(yīng)天文現(xiàn)象）、抽象名詞需契合邏輯深度（如interplay“相互作用”對應(yīng)復(fù)雜機制）；強調(diào)詞匯的功能價值，每個選詞都服務(wù)于主題表達(dá)和邏輯閉環(huán)，而非僅滿足語法正確。01根據(jù)句子成分分析法判斷詞性

A.academicB.previouslyC.submitD.assessedE.classifierF.controversyG.subscribedH.detectI.typicallyJ.accessK.labelledOpenAIreleases“notfullyreliable”tooltodetectAIgeneratedcontentChatGPThasbeencreatingwavesacrosstheinternetwithitswritingabilityandresponsestorequests.TheuseofChatGPThasbeenfullof____31____.Therehavebeenconcernsthatstudentscanusethistoolto____32____AI-generatedworkandclaimitastheirown.OpenAI,theresearchlaboratorybehindChatGPT,hasreleasedatooldesignedto____33____whethertexthasbeenwrittenbyartificialintelligence,butwarnsit’snotcompletelyreliable–yet.InablogpostonTuesday,OpenAIlinkedtoanew____34____toolthathasbeentrainedtodistinguishbetweentextwrittenbyahumanandthatwrittenbyavarietyofAI,notjustChatGPT.A.accentsB.acquireC.boundariesD.fulfillE.guidelinesF.liberallyG.preciselyH.priorityI.prospectJ.scheduleK.suspectFindYourLife'sWork●ImagineanIdealWorldAnotherwaytounderstandwhatismostimportanttoyouistoreflectonwhatanidealworldshouldlooklike.Perhapsyourpurposeis___14___tobringtherealworldclosertothisidealimage.A.accessB.endedC.exchangedD.increasedE.mirroredF.narrowG.non-judgmentallyH.non-productivelyI.shameJ.strangerK.understoodForThoseinCrisis,aFriendtoTextThegoalofacrisisline,explainsNancyLublin,whorunstheCTL,is___17___.It’snottreatment;it’smeanttobringpeoplefrom“amomentofhottoamomentofcool,”soconsultantscansuggestwaysthetextercanmovetoaplaceof___18___safety.A.convincingB.disinformationC.hazardsD.illogicalE.maintainF.previewG.publiclyH.racingI.responseJ.speedK.seeminglyItcouldalsobecomeaquickandinexpensivewayofcreatingonline___34___,makingitevenhardertotellwhat’srealontheinternet.Inaninterview,theteambehindthetechnologysaidthecompanywasnotyetreleasingSoratothepublicbecauseitwasstillworkingtounderstandthesystem’s___35___.Theintentionhereistogivea(n)___36___ofwhatislikelytohappensoon,sothatpeoplecanseethecapabilitiesofthistechnology.A.dismissedB.faintlyC.foreignD.grantedE.journeyedF.mysteriousG.overlookH.promiseIreflectionJ.typicallyK.versionLong___33___asacommonfieldflower,unworthyofseriousattentionbytheartist,poetorgardener,thedaffodilenjoyedarevivalthanksinparttoWordsworth’spoem.Today,it’seasyto____34____thedaffodilforwecanfinditalmosteverywhere,ingardensorinart.02根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法知識判斷詞義A.accountB.adjustableC.appliancesD.captureE.decorationsF.directG.experimentH.intendedI.operatedJ.soullessK.squeezeMoreisnotabore.TheAmerican-bornarchitectRobertVenturiconcludedthatifsimplicityisdonebadly,theresultis43design.Forexample,thinkofa(n)47desklamp.Itneedstobeconstructedfrommaterialsthatwillstandtheheatofthelampandregularadjustmentsbytheuser.A.administeredB.assessC.evaluatingD.externallyE.improperlyF.life-threateningG.measuresH.originalI.preexistingJ.principlesK.vitalNext,__（assess）____thescene,askingotherpeopleortheinjuredperson’sfamilyorfriendsaboutdetailsoftheinjuryorillness,anycarethatmayhavealreadybeengiven,and__preexisting___conditionssuchashearttrouble.Unlesstheaccidentscenebecomesunsafeorthevictimmaysufferfurtherinjury,donotmovethevictim.Firstaidrequiresrapidassessmentofvictimstodeterminewhetherlife-threateningconditionsexist.A．cultivate

B．dependence

C．generating

D．insufficient

E.learnableF.predictor

G.quitting

H.restriction

I.underlying

J.widespreadK.windTheImportanceofWillpowerAsteady,disciplineduseofwillpowermightseemlikea(n)3ofpersonalfreedom,butitisnot.If4willpowerleavesyouaslavetobadhabitsandaddictions,thenyou’renotreallyfree.Ifyoucan’tgatherthewillpowertoovercomeprocrastinationandearnabetterlifeforyourself,thenyou’renotreallyfree.To5truefreedom,you’llneedwillpower.Importantly,researchhasshownthatself-controlis6.Whenresearchersteachpeoplewithpoorself-controlthestrategiesusedbythosewithhighself-control,thepoorself-controlsubjectsimprove.Willpowerisnotfixed;itcanbedevelopedthroughstrategyandpractice.Passage1（【來源】上海市寶山中學(xué)2025-2026學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中英語試題）Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A．distributed

B．virtually

C．infections

D．consume

E.harborF.reliance

G.potential

H.specific

I.originate

J.respectively

K.revealedMicroplasticPollutionInthepastfewyears,scientistshavefoundmicroplasticsinoursoil,tapwater,bottledwater,beerandevenintheairwebreathe.Andthere’sgrowingconcernaboutthe1healthriskstheyposetohumans.ThenewanalysisintheUKhavediscoveredmicroplasticswidely2acrossall10lakesandriverssampled.Morethan1,000smallpiecesofplasticperlitrewerefoundintheRiverThame,whichwas3lastyearasthemostpollutedplacetestedworldwide.EveninrelativelyremoteplacessuchastheFallsofDochantandLochLomondinScotland,twoorthreepiecesperlitrewerefound.Microplasticsarenota4kindofplastic,butratheranytypeofsmallpiecesofplasticthatislessthan5mminlengthaccordingtotheU.S.NationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration.Theymay5fromavarietyofsources,includingcosmetics,clothing,andindustrialprocesses.Humansareknownto6thetinyplasticparticlesthroughfoodandwater,butthepossiblehealtheffectsonpeopleandecosystemshaveyettobedetermined.Onestudy,inSingapore,hasfoundthatmicroplasticscan7harmfulmicrobes(微生物).ResearchbytheNationalUniversityofSingaporefoundmorethan400typesofbacteriaon275piecesofmicroplasticcollectedfromlocalbeaches.Theyincludedinsectsthatcausegastroenteritis(腸胃炎)andwound8inhumans.“Microplasticsarebeingfound9everywherebutwedonotknowtheharmtheycouldbedoing,”saidChristianDunnatBangorUniversity,Wales,wholedthework.“It’snouselookingbackin20years’timeandsaying:‘Ifonlywe’drealizedjusthowbaditwas.’Weneedtobemonitoringourwatersnowandweneedtothink,asacountryandaworld,howwecanbereducingour10onplastic.”Passage2（【來源】上海市閔行第三中學(xué)2025-2026學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期11月期中英語試題）Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A．respectful

B．urgent

C．tolerance

D．law

E.ignorance

F.consequenceG.weakness

H.shoes

I.forgiveness

J.tempted

K.describeCelebratedifferencesThere’sasongbythegreatJamaicansingerBobMarleycalledSoMuchTroubleintheWorld.Marleyunderstoodthatpartofthereasonwhytherearesomanyproblemsintheworldisthelackof11betweenpeople.TheUNunderstandsthistoo–that’swhyitmadeNov16“InternationalDayforTolerance”.Butfirstofall,whatistolerance?FrenchphilosopherVoltaire(1694－1778)cangiveussomehelp.Accordingtohim,tolerance“isthe12ofhumanity.Weareallformedoffrailty(脆弱)anderror;letuspardoneachother’sfolly(愚蠢)—thatisthefirst13ofnature.”Nobody’sperfect.Whenwe’re14tocriticizeanotherperson,weshouldperhapsrememberourownimperfectionsfirst.Veryoften,peopledon’trealizethatthey’reintolerant.Thisisbecauseintolerancehasalottodowith15.Forexample,theUN’scampaignisinpartaboutthetreatmentoffemalesbymales.Butoften,thebehaviorofmentowardwomenisintolerantbecausemendon’tputthemselvesinthe16ofwomen.It’sworththinkingalittleaboutthewords“tolerance”and“intolerance”.Aretheythebestwordsto17theevilsofwhichwe’respeakinghere?Toagreetobe“tolerant”ofsomeoneisn’tnecessarilyavery18thing.Whensomeoneistolerated,itimpliesthatthere’ssomethingwrongwiththem.Butitseemswrongthatpeopleshouldagreeto“tolerate”peoplewithblackskin,forexample.Andshouldwomenthinktheyhavereceivedtherespecttheyareduewhenmenagreeto“tolerate”them?Still,whatVoltairesaidstands:Wehumansarenotperfectandthis19issomethingthatweallshare.That’sthereasonweshouldbetolerant.It’salittlelikegenerosity.Wecangivethingstoanotherperson,andwecanalsogiveour20.BobMarleyunderstoodthis.Inthesongmentionedabove,headvised:“Allyougottodo:givealittle”.Or,asthisolderpieceofwisdomsays:“Writeyourloveonarocksoitstaysforeternity(永恒);writeyourhateinthesandsothewaveswillwashitaway”.Passage3（【來源】上海市上海交大附中嘉定分校2025-2026學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期11月期中英語試題）Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A．perceived

B．drafting

C．markets

D．natural

E.intensifiedF.demanding

G.highlights

H.revelation

I.consistent

J.initiative

K.strikingArestaurantscandalsticksinChina’sthroatFewscandalsinChinaprovokeasmuchoutrageasthoserelatingtofood.Thisisperhapsonly21inacountrythattakesimmenseandjustifiedprideinitsamazingfoodculture.TherecentcontroversyengulfingXibei,awell-knownfast-casualrestaurantchain,22concernsnotaboutfoodsafety,butratheraboutfoodqualityandtheveryessenceofcooking.Xibei,which23itselfasaprovideroffresh,family-friendlynorth-western-styledishes,wasexposedforusingfrozeningredientspreparedincentralkitchens.This24struckachord,tappingintobroaderanxietiesaboutauthenticityinanincreasinglyurbanizedChinaandtheemergenceofnewclassdivisions.ThecontroversywassparkedbyacriticalsocialmediapostfromentrepreneurLuoYonghao,whodecriedXibei’shighpricesforwhatheclaimedweremostlypre-madedishes.Xibei’sresponse,includingthreatsoflegalactionandanopen-kitchen25,onlyfueledthebacklash.Customerswhovisiteddiscoveredfrozeningredientswithlongshelflivesandminimallytrainedstaffassemblingmeals,leadingtofeelingsofbetrayalamongmiddle-classcustomerswhosawXibeiasanaffordabletreat.Muchoftheangerstemmedfrom26hypocrisy(虛偽),asXibei’sinteriordesignandbrandingstrategyemphasizedfresh,artisanalcooking.Despitethis,theshifttowardspre-mademealsisunlikelytoreverse,drivenbythedemandsofChina’sgrowingmiddleclassforaffordableand27diningoptions.Thistrendis28bythecountry’srapidurbanization,withnearly70%ofthepopulationnowlivingincities.Thelabormarketevolutionalsoplaysarole,asfewerpeoplearewillingtoendurethe29conditionsoftraditionalchefroles.Whilethepre-madefoodindustryisbooming,expectedtoexceed1trillionyuaninrevenuenextyear,itraisesquestionsaboutthelossofculinaryromance.Thegovernmenthasrecognizedthisshift,30initialstandardsforpre-madefoods,thoughthesearecurrentlyimperfectlystructured.Passage4（【來源】上海市復(fù)旦大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2025-2026學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中英語試題）Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A．stimulating

B．springing

C．capacity

D．a(chǎn)ssociated

E.infectious

F.resolute

G.satisfying

H.sweat

I.bottles

J.lights

K.reframeFindyourhappyplace:HowtooutsmartstressIfyou’realltoofamiliarwiththephysicalsenseofbeingstressed,itmaybetimetomakesomechanges.Overtime,thiscannegativelyaffectyourbody,leadingtofatigueandheadaches.Hereareafewwaysthatresearchsuggestscanhelpyoukeepcalmandcarryon.Workupa(n)31.Whenwe’restressed,thepartofourbrainthatregistersfear32uplikeafireworksdisplay.Regularexercisecanprovidea(n)33releaseforfrustrationandothernegativefeelings.Itmayreducestresshormonesanditcantriggeryourbodytoreleasefeel-goodchemicalsthatcanhelpboostyourmood.BedecisiveWefacedozensofchoiceseveryday,andeachoftheminvolvesourmental34andrequiresustomakeadecision.Itturnsoutthatbeinggoodatmakingdecisionsmaybegoodforourhealth.Researchshowsthatdecisivepeoplemayhavelowerlevelsofthestresshormcnecortisol(皮質(zhì)醇)thanpoordecision-makers.Wanttobemore35?Simplifyyourdecisionsbyfocusingonfacts,soyouunderstandwhat’sreallyatstake(有風(fēng)險),andthen36problemsasopportunities.Anxietyariseswhenone37upfeelingsThenexttimeyou’resweatingsomething,pauseandaskyourself:Whatarethepositives?HowcanIlookatthisasa(n)38challengeratherthanaproblem?Changingthewayyoulookatasituationcanhelpyourespondalessstressfulway.SeeeveryglassasatleasthalffullAreyouapessimist?Chancesareyoucanchangeyouroutlookthroughyourexperiences.Thebeststrategyistodeliberatelyavoidotherpessimists,andsurroundyourselfwithoptimistswhosepositiveemotionsare39.It’salsoimportanttofeelasifyouhaveapurposeeveryday—whetherthatcomesfromyourwork,familyandfriendsoranactivity.Havingsomethingthatyou’repassionateabout,andachievinggoals40withit,canhelpmanypeoplehaveamoreoptimisticoutlook.Passage5（【來源】上海市敬業(yè)中學(xué)2025-2026學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中英語試題）Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A．a(chǎn)ppreciation

B．captures

C．discriminate

D．fades

E.gentler

F.healing

G.original

H.reconnect

I.responses

J.spirit

K.touchArtThatHeals:WhyVisitingaGalleryIsGoodforYouInanagewhenwespendhoursgluedtoscreensandracingagainsttime,artgalleriesofferararekindofcalm.Theyinviteustopause,breathe,and41—notonlywithcreativity,butalsowithourselves.Andnow,scienceagrees:visitingagallerycanbegoodforyourhealth.AtLondon’sCourtauldGallery,researchersdiscoveredthatlookingat42masterpieces—notprintsordigitalversions—canlowerstressandevenreduceinflammation(炎癥).VolunteerswhostoodbeforepaintingsbyVanGogh,Manet,andGauguinshowedhealthierphysical43thanthosewhoviewedreproductions.Itseemsaworkseenupclosecanrelaxthebodyasmuchasthemind.PsychologistsatKing’sCollegeLondonandCambridgeUniversityreachedsimilarconclusions.Theirstudiessuggestthatart44helpspeoplestepawayfromthenoiseofdailylife,restoringbothfocusandemotionalbalance.Engagingwithbeauty,theyargue,allowsustoseetheworld—andourselves—froma(n)45distance.Theideaissimpleyetpowerful.AsarthistorianKatyHesselnotes,“Whenyouexperienceanartwork,youdon’tjustseeit,youfeelit.”Aquietroom,asinglepainting,andafewunhurriedminutescanawakewhatexpertscall“psychologicaldistancing”—themomentwhentension46andperspectivereturns.Thisrenewedattentiontoart’s47rolecomesatatimewhenmachinescangenerateimagesfasterthanever.Yetnoalgorithm(算法)canreplacethewarmthofhuman48inVanGogh’sSelf-PortraitWithBandagedEarorthedreamlikelightinManet’sBarattheFolies-Bergère.Greatartstill49whattechnologycannot:emotion,effort,andthereflectionofrealexperience.Governments,too,arebeginningtoseecultureasmorethandecoration.InBritain,anewfundingplanaimstosupportgalleriesandmuseums—notjustastouristspots,butasspacesformentalrecovery.So,nexttimelifefeelsstressful,stepintoamuseum,standstill,andletapaintingdoitsquietwork.Yourbody—andyour50—maythankyou.（2023年1月·上海高考真題）Directions:ineachblankwithathebox.Eachcanbeonlyonce.NotethatisoneyoudigestingB.distinctionC.examineD.identicalE.interveningF.liveG.mixtureH.perspectiveI.shockJ.spaceK.textingCommunication-aThingofthePast?Weallthinkwecommunicateallthetime,andthat'strue.There'salsonon-verbalcommunicationyoucouldaddintothemix--everythingwe'resayingwhenwe'renotsayinganything.Butthere’sa(n)(31)_______betweensayingthingstopeople,orlikingandsharingapostonsocialmedia,andcommunication.I'mquitewellconnected-there'sTwitterFacebook,Instagram,Snapchat,email,iEverything(!),butsometimescommunicationstartstofeellikeachore.Checkthisblogpost,readthatarticlesomeoneshared,(32)__________backtosomeoneelse,andanswertheirquestion...SometimesIfeellikeacrossbetweenSiriandamadjuggler.NothingseemstogoinandI'malwaysmixing