2024-2025學年度高二下學期英語開學摸底考試

（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用

橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段

對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來叵答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.WhatisPaulgoingtodothissummer?

A.Gotothebeach.B.Joinasummerschool.C.Earnsomemoney.

【答案】C

【原文】W:Whatareyourplansforthesummervacation,Paul?

M:Oh,I'dlovetogoandlieonabeachsomewhere,butIneedtosavesomemoneyfbrschool.IthinkI'llstay

homeandgetajob.

2.Whydocsthewomantalktotheir.an?

A.Tomakeanapology.B.Tomakeacomplaint.C.Toseeksomeadvice.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Couldyoudosomethingaboutyourdog?Itbarksatnightandkeepsmeawake.

M:Oh,Ididn'trealizethat.Ipromiseitwon'thappenagain.

3.Whatistheman'splan?

A.TofindajobB.Togetadegree.C.Toleavethecompany.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Howdoyoulikeyourjob?

M:Il'sgreat.I'mgoingtostudypart-timefbraMaster'sdegreeinBusinessManagement.Ii'lltakeacoupleofyears

bulldefinitelyplanonstayingwiththecompany.

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4.Whatdocsthewomanmean?

A.Sheknowstheharborwell.

B.Theweatherisquitepleasant.

C.Shewouldliketocomealong.

【答案】C

［原文）M:Wouldyouliketojoinusforaridearoundtheharbor?

W:Whatapleasantwaytospendahotday!

5.Howmuchshouldthemanpayat:cast?

A.￡130.B.￡220.C.￡196.

【答案】C

【原文】M:Excuseme,Iwanttohireacar.Howmuchwoulditcost?

W:￡22perday,￡130perweek.

M:Fairenough.Iwanttoreserveonefbrtendays,please.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間.

每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6,7題.

6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Dealingwithtoys.B.Makingashoppinglist.C.Educatingchildren.

7.HowoldisSam?

A.Oneyearold.B.Threeyearsold.C.Sixyearsold.

【答案】6.A7.C

【原文1M:Itoldmymotherthatv/chadtoomanytoyshere,butshestillboughtmorefbrSam.

W:It'snotgoodfbrourchild.Whatshouldwedo?

M:First,we'llgiveawayallofthetoysthataren'tbeingused.Thoseincludetoysfbrone-tothree-year-oldbabies.

Samissixalready.

W:1thinkthat'sagoodidea.Whatelse?

M:Wellkeephisfavouritetoysandwe'llgivetheotheronestoourcommunitycenter.They'llbeabletofind

childrentoenjoythem.

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聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Whatarethespeakersabouttodo?

A.Takeacoftee.B.HaveameetingC.Writeareport.

9.HowdoesPhilfeelbeforethemeeting?

A.Concerned.B.Confident.C.Confused.

10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Neighbors.B.Workmates.C.Classmates.

【答案】8,B9.A1().B

【原文】W:Hi,Phil,goodtoseeyou.Dowehavetimefbracoffeebeforewegointothemeetingroom?

M:Actually,we'relatealreadysowereallyneedtogoinstraightaway.Doyouhavethereportandotherpapers

withyou?

W:Yes.Ihaveallthat.Youlookalittletroubled,though.IseverythingOK?

M:Emily,It,sjustthatperhapsyouhadadifferentattitudetotimekeepinginyourpreviouscompany.Beingon

timeisveryimportanthere,particularlyfbrpeoplelikeJeffKravitz,whowc'rcabouttosee,andI'mveryanxious

tostartthismeeting.

W:Oh,sorry,Phil.Honestly,Ididn'trealize.You'reright.Itwasn'tsuchabigdealinmylastcompany.I'll

definitelytrytobeontimeinfuture.Anddon'tworry.Tmverywellpreparedforthismeeting.Ifsgoingtobegood.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題.

11.Whenisthesend-offparty?

A.OnFridayevening.B.OnSaturdayevening.C.OnMondayevening.

12.Wherewillthepartybeheld?

A.AtSusan'shouse.B.AtPeter'shouse.C.AtJason'shouse.

13.Whydoesthemandecidetotakeayearofffromwork?

A.Toexploretheworld

B.Toattendacompetition.

C.Toenjoycitylife.

【答案】11.B12.B13.A

【原文】M:I'mgladit'sFriday.Bye,Susan!I'llseeyouonMonday.

W:Monday?I'llseeyouatyoursend-offpartytomorrownight.

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M:Send-offparty?IthoughtIwasgoingtoPeter'shousefordinner..Sothey'rehavingasend-offpartyfbrme,arc

they?

W:Oh,dear.IthinkI'verevealedasecret.Butnobodytoldmetokeepitsecret.

M:Don'tworry.Iwon'ttellanyoneaboutit.It'llbefun!

W:Oh,good...Ihearthatyou'retakingayearofffromwork.Whatareyouplanningtodo,Jason?

M:Well,IwanttoseeasmuchoftheworldaspossiblebutIwanttogetawayfromtheheavilypopulatedareasand

thebusycompetitionofcitylife.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?

A.Buyhimabook.B.Returnabookfbrhim.C.Recommendhimabook.

15.Whathasthemanjustfinishedreading?

A.TheHistoryofRussia.

B.WarandPeace.

C.GreatExpectations.

16.Whatkindofbooksdoesthemarwanttoreadnow?

A.Booksaboutfamilylife.

B.Comicbooks.

C.Moreseriousliterature.

17.Whatisthewoman'sjobprobably?

A.Alibrarian.B.Abookseller.C.Awriter.

【答案】14.C15.A16.C17.A

【原文】W:Goodafternoon.Areyoulookingfbraparticularbook?

M:Idon'treallyknowwhattoreadnext.Isthereanythingyourecorrmend?

W:Tellmewhatsubjectsyou'reinterestedin.

M:Oh,manydifferentones.

W:Well,whichbookdidyoujustre:um?

M:ItwasTheHistoryofRussia.

W:So,youmustbeinterestedinhistory.

M:Alittle.Iwasmainlyreadingthatbooktofindoutmoreaboutmygrandfather'sfamily.

W:Isee.Andwhatdoyouusuallyreadfbrfun?

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M:Comicbooks.ButnowIwanttoreadmoreseriousliterature,likeWarandPeace.

W:That'salongandheavybook.I'mgoingtorecommendsomethingalittleeasiertostartwith.It'sfictionwith

somehistoryincludedinthestory.

M:Whoistheauthor?

W:AfamousEnglishwriternamedCharlesDickens.Youcanstartw:thoneofhismostwell-knownworks,Great

Expectations.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.Whydidthespeakergototherainforest?

A.Todoresearchfbrhisdegree.

B.Toenjoythebeautyofnature.

C.Tolearnsurvivalskillsintheforest.

19.Whatdidthespeakerfirstnoticeintheforest?

A.Thecolorsandsounds.B.Thelocalpeople.C.Thevillage.

20.Whatimpressedthespeakermost?

A.Collectingafewplants.

B.Learningsomedances.

C.Goingonahuntingtrip.

【答案】17.A18.A19.A20.C

【原文】Aspartofmydoctor'sdegree,IdecidedtotakeatriptotheAmazonrainforesttoexploreandlearnabout

thepeoplethatlivethere.Iwasinterestedintheirwayoflifeandthedeepconnectiontheyhavew:ththenatural

world.

AsIsteppedintotheforest,Iwasimmediatelyshockedbythebrightcolorsandsoundsoftherainforest.Then

Iwasgreetedbythelocalpeoplewarmlyandtheyotieredtotakemeonatouroftheirvillage.Iwalked,passingby

toweringtreesandcolorfulbirds.Andtheyshowedmehowtheyhunted,fishedandsearchedfbrfoodintheforest.

Theyalsotookmetopicksomeplantsandtoldmehowtheyusedthemfbrdiflerentproblemsandsicknesses.

Ialsolearnedabouttheirtraditionaldancesandmusic,whichwereanimportantpartoftheirculture.Aboveall,I

joinedahunt,whereIsawtheirskillsandhowtheywereabletosurviveinsuchenvironment.SoIreturnedhome

withrespectandadmirationfbrthelocalpeopleandtheirwayoflife.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié).滿分50分）

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第一節(jié)(共15題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選用最佳選項。

A

ExploreFlorida'sunderwaterwondersduringoneofthesetrips.

SundiverSnorkelingTours—ShallowReefSnorkelTour

Ifyou'retravelingwithkidsorfirst-timesnorkelers,considerthistour.Sundiveroffersdailytourstothe

reelsattheFloridaKeysNationalMarineSanctuary.The9a.m.tripfeaturesavisittotheChristoftheAbyss

statue,whilethenoonand3p.m.toursprovideviewsofanabundanceofmarinelife.Pricesincludeamask,fins

andasnorkelingvest.Anadultmustaccompanysnorkelersyoungerthan18.Asunsetandsnorkelreefadventureis

alsoavailableseasonallyandsetssailat5:30p.m.

Price:AdultsfromS65;kidsfromS55(onekidfbrfreewhenaccompaniedbytwofull-payingadults)

JohnPennekampCoralReefStatePark—SnorkelingTours

IfyouhaveyourownsnorkelequipmentorwanttoexploreJohnPennekampCoralReefStateParkwithout

instructionfromaguide,considersigningupfbroneoftheofficialtoursoperatedbythepark.Afterashortboat

ride,you'llbegivenabriefsnorkellessonatthereefbeforehavingtimetoexplorethewateronyourown.

Customersdescribetheexperienceasincredibleandpraisethefriendlycrewmembers.Equipmentrentalsand

personalin-waterguidesareavailablefbradditionalfees.Dailyscubadivingandglass-bottomboattoursarealso

available.

Price:From$50(10%offusingFloridaVacationcouponcode)

PiratesCoveWatersports

Ifyou'relookingfbrahalf-daysnorkeladventure,considerthistouroperatedbyPirateCoveWatersports.

You'llmakestopsattwolocationswithampletimetoexploreunderwater.Travelerspraisethefiin,energeticcrew

andappreciatetheshortboatridetothesnorkelingsite.Reviewersalsodescribethistourasgreatfbrfirst-time

snorkelers.Tripsarcgenerallyoffereddailyat9a.m.andIp.m.

Price:FromS65(a20%discountfbragroupof5ormorepeople)

21.HowmuchwilltwoadultswiththreekidspayatleastfbrtheSundiverSnorkelingTour?

A.$225.B.$240.C.$260.D.$295.

22.WhatcanatouristtoJohnPennekampCoralReefStateParkexpecttodo?

A.Havefreein-waterguides.B.Receiveabriefsnorkelinstruction.

C.Exploreunderwaterattwolocations.D.EnjoytheChristoftheAbyssstatue.

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23.Whatdothethreetripshaveincommon?

A.Theyprovideregulardailylours.B.Theyincludeashortboatride.

C.Theyarefitforfirst-timesnorkelersD.Theyofferbasicsnorkelingequipment.

【答案】21.B22.B23.A

【導語】本文是一篇應用文。本文介紹了佛羅里達州的三個水不探險旅行項目以及每個項目都提供了各自

的特點、價格及優(yōu)惠信息。

21.細節(jié)理解題。由文章SundiverSnorkelingTours—ShallowReefSnorkelTour部分中“Price:Adultsfrom$65;

kidsfrom$55（onekidforfreewhenaccompaniedbytwofull-payingadults）（價格：成人65美元起：兒童55美

元起（兩名全價付費成人陪同下，一名兒童免費））”可知，兩個成人需要支付至少65x2=130美元，三個孩子

中，有一個孩子是免費的，所以另外兩個孩子需要支付至少55x2=110美元，因此兩個成人和三個孩子最少

需要支付130+110=240美元。故選B項。

22.細節(jié)理解題。由文章JohnPennekampCoralReefStatePark-SnorkelingTours部分中“Afterashortboat

ride,you'llbegivenabriefsnorkellessonatthereefbeforehavingtimetoexplorethewateronyourown.（經(jīng)過短

暫的乘船旅行后，你將在珊瑚礁上接受一次簡短的浮潛課程，然后有時間自己探索水下。戶可知，去John

PennekampCoralReefStatePark的游客可以接受一次簡短的浮潛指導。故選B項。

23.細節(jié)理解題。由文章SundiverSnorkelingTours—ShallowReefSnorkelTour部分中“Sundiveroffersdaily

tourstothereefsattheFloridaKeysNationalMarineSanctuary.（Sundiver提供前往佛羅里達群島國家海洋保護

區(qū)的珊瑚礁的每日旅行。）“可知SundiverSnorkelingTours提供日常旅行：由文章JohnPennekampCoralReef

StatePark—SnorkelingTours部分中“IfyouhaveyourownsnorkelequipmentorwanttoexploreJohn

PennekampCoralReefStateParkwithoutinstmetionfromaguide,considersigningupfbroneoftheofficialtours

operatedbythepark.（如果你有自己的浮潛設(shè)備，或者想在沒有導游指導的情況下探索JohnPennekampCoral

ReefStatePark,"J以考慮報名參加公園經(jīng)營的官方旅行之一。）”以及“Dailyscubadivingandglass-bottomboat

toursarealsoavailable.（每天還提供水肺潛水和玻璃底船旅行。）”可知JohnPennekampCoralReefStatePark提

供日常旅行；由文章PiratesCoveWatersports部分中“Tripsaregenerallyoffereddailyat9a.m.and1p.m.（旅行

通常在上午9點和下午1點每天提供。）“可知PiratesCoveWatersports提供日常旅行。所以這三個旅行的共

同點是它們提供日常旅行。故選A項。

B

OnacicarsunnydayontheGeorgiacoast,ccotourguideRcncHcidtleadsherguestsonherboatthrougha

nanowwaterway.Unbrokengrassesreachoverhead,andthere'snobuilding,powerline,orcelltowerinsight.It's

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aperfectlocationforvisitorstoviewanearbymudflat(泥灘),whereroughly3()(),()0()shorebirds,includingthe

roseatespoonbillandthewhimbrel,cometoeat,rest,andnesteveryyear.

Heidthashada15-yearcareerasanecotourguideandmuchofwhatshesharesonthetourscomesfromher

experiences.Butmorerecently,theUniversityofGeorgia'sCoastalAwarenessandResponsibleEcotourism

(CARE)certification(認證)programhasbeendesignedtosupportecotourguideslikeHeidt,helpingimprovethe

informationtheysharewithtourists.Theprogramoffersup-to-dateeducationalmaterialandtrainingtoecotour

guidesandprovidescertificationthatconfirmstheirdevotiontopreservingthehabitats.

WhileprovidingknowledgeaboutGeorgia'snaturalresources,theCAREprogramalsodiscusseshowto

visitsomesensitiveareasresponsibly.Now,whenHeidtgivesboatingtours,sherowswithalighttouch,moving

almostsilentlyacrossthewater.Whenshesharesihetsaboutwildliftwithherguests,shedoesn'tspeaklouderthan

whispers.Actually,il'saskillHeidtmusthaveperfectedinherpreviouscareer.4iTheprogramchangesthewayI

givetours.Ithelpsmetobemoremindfulofaboat'sinfluenceontheverythingwearetryingtcteachpeople

about/'sherecalled.

GettingtrainedthroughtheCAREprogramalsobenefitsHcidt'sbusiness.AccordingtoHeidt,theprogram

allowshertolearnmoreaboutthisenvironment.Andthat'sknowledgeshepassesalongtoherguests."It'sa

fantasticcoast,nshesays."Andil'simportanttoshareitsbeautywithotherstohelpthemrealizethatitisworth

protecting.^^

24.WhywastheCAREprogramlaunched?

A.Toofferthelatesttournews.B.Toqualifyandrecognizeecotourguides.

C.Togiveaidtolocaleducation.D.Toshareandpublicizetravelexperience.

25.WhatmaybethesuggestionfromtheCAREprogramfbrvisitingsensitiveareas?

A.Reasonablyarrangetravelroutes.B.Saveasmuchwildlifeaspossible.

C.Leaveaslittleimpactaspossible.D.Fullyrespectlocalculturalcustoms.

26.WhatisHcidt'sattitudetowardstheCAREprogram?

A.Doubtful.B.Tolerant.C.Uncertain.D.Favorable.

27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TendingtoSensitiveCoastalAreasB.ReachingouttoEcotourismSupporters

C.BackingupEcotourisminGeorgiaD.InitiatingaCARECertificationJourney

【答案】24.B25.C26.D27.C

【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道，主要講的是生態(tài)旅游導游ReneHeidt通過UniversityofGeorgia的CARE認

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證項目提升專業(yè)素養(yǎng)，以及如何以更負責任的方式帶領(lǐng)游客體驗Georgia海岸的自然美景，同時強調(diào)保護這

些生態(tài)環(huán)境的重要性。

24.推理判斷題。由第二段“Theprogramoffersup-to-dateeducationalmaterialandtrainingtoecotourguidesand

providescertificationthatconfirmstheirdevotiontopreseningthehabitats.（該計劃為生態(tài)導游提供最新的教育

材料和培訓，并提供認證，以確認他們對保護棲息地的貢獻。）“可知，啟動CARE項目是為了對生態(tài)旅游導

游進行資格認證和認可。故選B。

25.細節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段“Now,whenHcidtgivesboatingtours,sherowswithalighttouch,movingalmost

silentlyacrossthewater.Whenshesharesfactsaboutwildlifewithherguests,shedoesn'tspeaklouderthan

whispers.（現(xiàn)在，當Heidt帶領(lǐng)游客劃船時，她會輕輕劃槳，幾乎無聲無息地劃過水面。當她與客人分享野生

動物的事實時，她說話的聲音并不比耳語大。）”以及“Ithelpsmetobemoremindfulofaboat'sinfluenceonthe

verythingwearetryingtoteachpeopleabout（它幫助我更加注意到船對我們試圖教給人們的東西的影響）“可

知，CARE項目對訪問敏感地區(qū)的建議是盡量少留下影響。故選

26.推理判斷題。由文章第三段“TheprogramchangesthewayIgivetours.Ithelpsmetobemoremindfulofa

boat'sinfluenceontheverythingwearctryingtoteachpeopleabout（這個項目改變了我?guī)в慰偷姆绞?。它幫?/p>

我更加注意到船對我們試圖教給人們的東西的影響）”可知，Heidi對CARE項目的態(tài)度是贊成的，故選D。

27.主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第二段“Buimorerecently,theUniversityofGeorgia'sCoastalAwarenessand

ResponsibleEcotourism（CARE）certificationprogramhasbeendesignedtosupportecotourguideslikeHeidt,

helpingimprovetheinformationtheysharewithtourists.Theprogramoffersup-to-dateeducationalmaterialand

trainingtoecotourguidesandprovidescertificationthatconfirmstheirdevotiontopreservingthehabitats.（但最近,

UniversityofGeorgia的CARE認證項目旨在支持像Heidt這樣的生態(tài)導游，幫助他們改善與游客分享的信息。

該計劃為生態(tài)導游提供最新的教育材料和培訓，并提供認證，以確認他們對保護棲息地的貢獻。）”可知，本

文主要講的是生態(tài)旅游導游ReneHeidt通過UniversityofGeorgia的CARE認證項目提升專業(yè)素養(yǎng)，以及如

何以更負貨任的方式帶領(lǐng)游客體驗Georgia海岸的自然美景，同時強調(diào)保護這些生態(tài)環(huán)境的重要性，因此最

好的題目是C選項“PackingupEcotourisminGeorgia（支持Georgia州的生態(tài)旅游）故選C。

C

Beforethecrowdofstudentsroundedthetrack.CoachMatthewMooreatSandburgMiddleSchool

explainedtheobjectiveofMonday'spractice—togetstudentsadaptedtorunningtwomilescontinuously,

somethingthatwasnewtomanyofthemiddlc-schoolcrsonthecross-countryteam,andthusimprovetheirfitness.

However,somestudents,reasonforcirclingthetrackwashangingottwithfriendsasmuchasrunning.

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TheteachersandadministratorsatSandburgMiddleSchoolalreadyknewthat.Infact,creatingopportunities

tomakefriendsandbuildcommunitywaspartofthereasonFairfaxCountyPublicSchoolsdecidedtointroduce

sportstoitsmiddleschoolsfbrthefirsttimethisyear.Thiscameasschoolsaroundthecountywereconfronted

withamentalhealthcrisis.

InFairfaxCounty,about17percentofsixth-gradersreportedfeelingstressedmostofthetime,andabout62

percentreportedexperiencingstresssomeofthetime.Nearly30percentofsixth-gradersreportedfeelingsosador

hopelessalmosteverydayfbrtwoormoreweeksinarowthattheystoppeddoingusualactivities.

MichelleReid,theheadofFairfaxCountyPublicSchools,hopesathleticswillboostmentalandphysical

wellnessinthedistrict'smiddleschools."We'reinamentalhealthcrisisinmanyways,andalsoafitnesscrisisin

thiscounty.Il'sreallyimportantforstudentstobeactiveandengagedinsports,andwe'rejustexcitedatthat

possibility,saidReid.

ClaireBrown,13,joinedtheteamatSandburgtostayactive.Runningwasnother“strongsuit',butshesaid

shecouldalreadyfeelherselfbuildingendurance（耐力）andgettingbetter.Theencouragementfromfriendsonthe

teamhashelped."It'sjustlikeeverybodyencouragingeverybody,“Brownsaid.'"Youcandothis.Pushalittle

harder.Yougotthere/Thatcheersmeup.”

28.WhywasMonday'spracticeheldintheschool?

A.Tobuildstudentsup.B.Totrainstudentsfbrarace.

C.Toteachrunningskills.D.Toaccustomstudentstothetrack.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“wereconfrontedwith“meaninparagraph2?

A.Handle.B.Encounter.C.Sunive.D.Prevent.

30.Whatdothefiguresinparagraph3indicate?

A.Theseverityofanissue.B.Thelackofphysicalexercise.

C.Theimportanceoffitness.D.Theextentofacademicpressure.

3I.WhatcanbeinferredfromBrownexperience?

A.Promotingsportsisurgent.B.Studentsneedmoreencouragement.

C.Teamworkchangeshergreatly.D.Thepracticehasfar-reachinginfluence.

【答案】28.A29.B30.A31.D

【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了FairfaxCounty公立學校首次在中學引入體育活動，止學生跑步，

這不僅可以提升學生的身體素質(zhì)，還可以緩解學生的心理健康危機，讓學生交到朋友，并舉例說明了體育

活動對學生的積極影響。

10/25

28.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第?段"CoachMatthewMooreatSandburgMiddleSchoolexplainedtEeobjectiveof

Monday'spractice-togetstudentsadaptedtorunningtwomilescontinuously,somethingthatwasnewtomanyof

themiddle-schoolersonthecross-countryteam,andthusimprovetheirfitness.（Sandburg中學的MatthewMoore

教練解釋了周一練習的目標——讓學生們適應連續(xù)跑兩英里，這對越野隊的許多中學生來說都是新鮮事物，

從而提高他們的身體素質(zhì)）“可知，學校會在周一舉行練習是為了增強學生體質(zhì)。故選A。

29.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文"Infact,creatingopportunitiestomakefriendsandbuildcommunityv/aspartofthe

reasonFairfaxCountyPublicSchoolsdecidedtointroducesportstoitsmiddleschoolsfbrthefirsttimethis

year.（實際上，為孩子們創(chuàng)造結(jié)交朋友和建立社群的機會，是費爾法克斯縣公立學校今年首次決定在中學引

入體育活動的原因之一）"和下文“InFairfaxCounty,about17percentofsixth-gradersreportedfeelingstressed

mostofthetime,andabout62percentreportedexperiencingstresssomeofthetime.（在費爾法克斯縣，約17%的

六年級學生表示他們大部分時間都感到有壓力，約62%的學生表示他們有時會感到有壓力）“可印，畫線部分

前的This指代前面提到的“費爾法克斯縣公立學校決定在其初中引入體育運動”；下一段講述對費爾法克斯

縣初中生心理危機現(xiàn)狀的調(diào)查。由此可知，畫線短語的含義為“面臨，遭遇”，表示“這件事是在該縣的學校

面臨心理健康危機的情況下發(fā)生的encounter”面臨，遭遇”符合題意。故選B。

3（）.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“InFairfaxCounty,about17percentofsixth-gradersreportedfeelingstressed

mostofthetime,andabout62percentreportedexperiencingstresssomeofthetime.Nearly30percentof

sixth-gradersreportedfeelingsosadorhopelessalmosteverydayfbrtwoormoreweeksinarowthattheystopped

doingusualactivities.（在Fairfax縣，約17%的六年級學生表示他們大多數(shù)時間都感到壓力，約62%的學生表

示他們有時會感到壓力。近30%的六年級學生報告說，他們連續(xù)兩周或更長時間幾乎每天都感到悲傷或絕

望，以至于停止了日常活動）”可知，這些數(shù)據(jù)表明了心理健康問題的嚴重性。故選A。

31.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段"ClaireBrown,13,joinedtheteamatSandburgtostayactive.Runningwas

nother“strongsuit”,butshesaidshecouldalreadyfeelherselfbuildingendurance（耐力）andgettingbetter.The

encouragementfromfriendsontheteamhashelped."It'sjustlikeeverybodyencouragingeverybody,Brownsaid.

4ttYoucandothis.Pushalittleharder.Yougotthere/Thatcheersmeup.5,（13歲的克萊爾布朗加入桑德堡隊是為

了保持活力。跑步并不是她的“強項”，但她說，她已經(jīng)感覺到自己的耐力在增強，狀態(tài)也在好轉(zhuǎn)。隊友們的

鼓勵也起到了作用?！斑@就像是大家互相鼓勵，”布朗說，“，你可以的。再加把勁。你做到了?！@讓我很振

奮?？芍?，最后一段講Brown通過加入田徑隊不僅保持了活躍狀態(tài)，還獲得了友誼和鼓勵，作者通過這

一例子展示了訓練的影響是深遠的。故選D。

D

11/25

Electronic“noses“thatcansmellwildfiresandwarnemergencyservicesarcbeingequippedonaYorkshire

moor（高沼）bytheNationalTrust.TheintroductionofthesensorsfollowedsevenfiresthisyearonMarsdenMoor,

asiteofspecialscientificinterest,whichdestroyednearlytwosquaremilesofmoorland,releasinglargeamountsof

carbondioxideintotheatmosphere.

Currently,mostwildfiresarepickedupthroughpassers-bynoticingsmoke,butbythentheyhaveoften

spread,causinghugedamage.tvWerelyonpeoplewhospotthesmokeandthenreportittothefireservice,butifit

happensatnightorinremoteplaces,it'smuchmoredifficulttotackle,“saidTiaCrouch,PeatEcologistatthe

NationalTrust."Detectingfiresintheinitialstagesiskey.”

TheNationalTrusthaspartneredwithDryadNetworks,atechnologycompany,topilotthewildfiredetection

sensors."Thinkofthesensorsasanelectronic'nose'.Ilisnotlookingfbrflamesorsmoke;itisactuallysmellinga

saidCarstenBrinkschulte,CEOofDryadNetworks.Thesensorsaremoreadvancedthantraditionalfire

detectorsinthehome.Theyworkbyprofilingtheair,lookingfbrhydrogen,carbonmonoxideandotherorganic

compounds（化合物）whichindicateafire.Theycandistinguishbetweenburningsmellscreatedbyafireand

emissions（用F放物）fromatruck,whichhelpsavoidfalsealarms.Whenafireisdetected,thesensorsendsouta

warningwithitslocationoverawirelessnetworksothatfirefighterscanrespondquickly.

DryadNetworksishopingtoequip120millionsensorsgloballyby2030whichcouldsave3.9million

hectaresofforestsfromburning,preventing1.7billiontonsofcarbondioxideenteringtheatmosphere.The

NationalTrustishopingthatthesensorswillprotecttheimportantspeciesonthemoor."Themocrishomefbr

ground-nestingbirdsandmanyotherwildspecies,“MissCrouchadded,uSoearlydetectionisvitalfbrustoget

thesefiresundercontrolandreduceharm.”

32.Whatledtotheuseofelectronic"noses”onMarsdenMoor?

A.Poorairquality.B.Scientificresearchneeds.

C.Serioussoilloss.D.Multiplewildfireincidents.

33.Whatistheproblemwithcurrentdetectionmethods?

A.Workersarehardtofind.B.Humanerrorsoftenoccur.

C.Therearedelaysindiscovery.D.Theycan'tdetectremoteareas.

34.Howdothesensorsworkefficiently?

A.Byanalyzingtheair.B.Byobservingthesmoke.

C.Byaccessingnetworks.D.Byinformingfirefighters.

35.Whatcanbeexpectedofthesensorsonthemoor?

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A.Bringingsomeprofits.B.Puttingoutharmfulfires.

C.Detectinglocalwildlife.D.Benefitingtheecosystem.

【答案】32.D33.C34.A35.D

【導語】本文是說明文。主要講述了英國國民托管組織在約克郡的高沼地上安裝電子“鼻子”來檢測野火。這

些傳感器的引入是為了更早地發(fā)現(xiàn)野火，減少野火帶來的損害，保護生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。

32.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“TheintroductionofthesensorsfollowedsevenfiresthisyearonMarsdenMoor,

asiteofspecialscientificinterest,whichdestroyednearlytwosquaremilesofmoorland,releasinglargeamountsof

carbondioxideintotheatmosphere.（在弓I入傳感器之前，今年在具有特殊科學價值的馬斯登荒原（Marsden

Moor）發(fā)生了七起火災，燒毀了近兩平方英里的沼澤地，向大氣中釋放了大量二氧化碳。）”可知，今年Marsden

Moor發(fā)生了多次野火，這使英國國民托管組織決定在約克郡的高沼地安裝電子“鼻子”。故