專題02完形填空

（一）

（2024,北京）24-ycar-oldVictoriaArlenhasasaying:"FaceIt,EmbraceIt,DefyIt,Conquer

Thisattitudeiswhatdrovehertoovercomedisabilityar.dbecomeaParalympicgoldmedal

swimmer,aTVprogrammehostess,andamotivationalspeaker.

Arlenwasanactivechildwhoenjoyedswimminganddancing.1,whenshewas

11yearsold,shesuddenlygot2.Herconditiongotworseandworseuntilshefellintoa

coma（昏迷）.Threeandahalfyearslater,hermindawokebutherbodydidn't.Shecould3

（heoutsideworld,butnoonewasawareofthis.Sherecalledhearingdoctorstellherfamilyshe

probablywouldn't4it.Shesaid,“Iwasconstantlyfightingthispulltojustgiveup,but

IhadsomuchIwantedtolivefor."

5.Arlen'sfamilynevergaveuponher.Onedayin2010,Arlenwasfinallyaoleto

senda6tothem:sheblinked（眨眼）.Afterthat,sheslowlylearnedhowtomove,eat,

andspeakagain.Shewaspracticallyheroldself,exceptthatherlegswereparalysed（癱瘓的）.

Doctorssaidshewouldbeinawheelchairfbrtherestofherlife,butshedidn'tletthisgether

7.

Althoughunabletowalk,Arlenwasexcitedtoreturntoher8life.Shewent

backtoschoolandworkedhardto9.Shealsogotbackintothepool,learningtoswim

withouttheuseofherlegs.Twoyearslater,shecompetedinthe2012ParalympicGamesin

London,10threesilvermedalsandagoldmedal.Afterhersuccessinthe

Paralympics,Arlen's1Jstoryspread.Shebegantospeakateventsandon

television.OneTVprogrammetooknoticeofher,andshebecameoneoftheiryoungesthosts

everatage21.Duringallthis,Arlennevergaveupon12again.Eventually,she

foundaparalysisrecoverycentrewillingtohelphertrytogetbackonherfeet.Afterintense

training,shelearnedtowalkeventhoughshestillcouldn'tfeelherlegs.She13

learnedtodanceandcompetedin“DancingwiththeStars”,achildhooddreamofhers.

Today,Arlenisdevotedto14others.ShefoundedVictoria'sVictory

Foundationtohelpthosedealingwithdisabilityandhascontinuedtoinspirepeoplewithher

amazingstoryofperseverance（不屈不撓的精神）.Forher,it'sallaboutgivingothers[5

andshowingthemthatnothingisimpossible.

1.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.Instead

2.A.lostB.sickC.angryD.bored

3.A.smellB.seeC.hearD.touch

4.A.forgetB.knowC.believeD.make

5.A.ThankfullyB.UnfortunatelyC.StrangelyD.Regretfully

6.A.waveB.reportC.signalD.letter

7.A.downB.offC.inD.away

8.A.hardB.normalC.modernD.private

9.A.competeB.runC.playD.graduate

10.A.returningB.sellingC.designingD.winning

11.A.funnyB.ordinaryC.inspiringD.simple

12.A.walkingB.jumpingC.climbingD.talking

13.A.onlyB.justC.stillD.even

14.A.followingB.helpingC.visitingD.greeting

15.A.truthB.luckC.hopeD.notice

（二）

（2024?廣東）Itwasasunnyday.Katewasjumpingropeinfrontofherhouse.Shehadallthe

timeintheworldto]herjumping.Thejumpropewas2toher.Itwasabirthday

3fromhergrandma,whospentseveralnights4makingitperfect.AsKatewas

jumping,ateenageboy5toherfromacrosstheroad."Givemethat,“heshoutedand

6thejumpropefromKate'shandsandranaway.7andangry,Kateranaftertheboy,

hopingtogetitback."Whata8boy/'thoughtKate.Sheranallthewaytoaparkand

finally9llicbuy.Tlicic,slicsawuyuungcichild10in（liepuiiU（池塘）.Thebuy

threwanendofthejumpropetothechildandpulledthechildontothebank.Katewalkedupto

themandaskediftheyneededany11.“AHgood.Thankyou,“saidtheboy.Handing

（hejumpropebacktoKate,he12,“I'msorryifIfrightenedyoujustnow,butIwasin

a13.Theropewasabighelp.”

Backhome,Katetoldhergrandmathattheropehadhelped14achildinthepark.

Shesmiled15asshethoughtofthepartherjumpropehadplayed.

1.A.showB.enjoyC.recordD.prepare

2.A.shortB.strongC.specialD.strange

3.A.giftB.cardC.cakeD.party

4.A.freelyB.quicklyC.anxiouslyD.tirelessly

5.A.rodeB.droveC.jumpedD.rushed

6.A.stoleB.tookC.receivedD.borrowed

7.A.TiredB.TouchedC.ShockedD.Excited

8.A.lonelyB.helplessC.carelessD.horrible

9.A.caughtupwithB.arguedwithC.shoutedalD.gotawayfrom

10.A.swimmingB.strugglingC.playingD.rowing

11.A.helpB.timeC.moneyD.advice

12.A.warnedB.shoutedC.orderedD.apologized

13.A.wayB.messC.hurryD.minute

14.A.saveB.findC.leadD.train

15.A.bravelyB.proudlyC.curiouslyD.nervously

（三）

(2024?浙江)A100-year-oldwomanwhosenameisMargaretGriffithsistakingITclassesinan

efforttocatchuponmoderntechnology.MargaretGriffithssaidshe]theweeklyclasses

tokeephermindactiveandintendedto“keepondoingwhatIdesiretodoas2asIcan”.

Bomin1921,MsGriffithsbegana40-year3inteachingataprimaryschooland

4becameaheadteacher.Shemadeapromisetoherselftoleamsomething5every

day."I6mylifetotheworldofeducation,andIamstillexploringtothisday.Ihave

never7"shesaid

Buiher8camebeforeihcinlioduulioiiofconipulersandbelorelongshedeeply

feltshewas9.NowsheislearningITatPorthPlazalibrarywhichoffersclassessixdays

aweek.Shesaidshehadnoaccesstocomputersduringhercareer,soshe1()atthe

chancetokeepupwhenshesawtheITclassesIIoffer.

"Idon'tknowwhatfutureis12forme,butIwill(rymybesttoleamuntilthelast

secondofmylife.Iamstill13.evenatmyage,andIamalwayshappytoleam-longmay

itcontinue.”“At100,ailtheotherlearnersareyoungerthanme,but1enjoytheclassesandthe

14verymuchindeed,whichmakemefeelenergeticandpassionate."addedMargaret

Griffiths,whoselifeisagood15ofthesaying:It,snevertoolatetolearn.

1.A.joinedB.organizedC.attendedD.paid

2.A.wellB.muchC.soonD.long

3.A.careerB.ambitionC.adventureD.assessment

4.A.fortunatelyB.eventuallyC.potentiallyD.naturally

5.A.newB.necessaryC.essentialD.amusing

6.A.spentB.employedC.committedD.occupied

7.A.triedB.graspedC.failedD.stopped

8.A.regretB.retirementC.fruslralionD.embarrassment

9.A.outofdateB.outoforderC.outofshapeD.outofpractice

10.A.seizedB.lookedC.jumpedD.arrived

11.A.inB.onC.atD.by

12.A.inturnB.infavorC.instoreD.inplace

13.A.beingeducatedB.beingsuspectedC.beingqualifiedD.beinghelped

14.A.comfortB.performanceC.companyD.reward

15.A.combinationB.demonstrationC.emphasisD.analysis

（四）

（2023?山西）WhenBobCialdiniwasaseniorinhighschool,hewasreallygoodatbaseball.

Goodenoughthatascout（球探）]athislastgameoftheyear,andofferedhima

2toplayintheminorleagues.

Thescout（henhada3withhim.’"Sotellmesomething.Areyouanygoodat

school?^^^Cialdinirecalledhimasking.said,'Yes,Iam/Hesaid,'Goodenoughtogerinto

4?「Ycs,IamJ”

HepushedCialdiniabouthisinterestincollege,askinghimifhe5academic

work.WhenCialdinisaidhedid,thescoutputthecontractaway.

“Hesaid,'Goto6becausemostlikely,youwon'tgettothemajorleagues（職

業(yè)體育總會）.Butwhatyou'vetoldmeisthatyou're7atsomethingyoureally1汰e.

Thatshouldbewhereyougo.,'^

Cialdini8thescout'sadvice.Insteadofpursuingprofessionalbaseball,hewent

tocollege.It9:hebecameawell-knownpsychologyresearcheronthescienceof

influence.

Decadeslater,Cialdiniisstill10bythewaythescoutlookedoutforhisbest

11.Cialdinisharedthescout's12withhisstudents,astheymakemajor

13aboutwhattodonextinlife.

“Don'tjustgowhereyour14is,"heUlisthem."Gowhereyouhavethe

15torealizethedream.M

1.A.calledupB.hangedoutC.setupD.showedup

2.A.ticketB.permitC.contractD.prize

3.A.argumentB.conversationC.experimentD.holiday

4.A.workB.businessC.positionD.college

5.A.enjoyedB.completedC.continuedD.pursued

6.A.schoolB.baseballC.trainingD.work

7.A.disappointedB.quickC.goodD.creative

8.A.consideredB.followedC.soughtD.ignored

9.A.carriedonB.turnedupC.paidoffD.brokedown

10.A.confusedB.struckC.amazedD.annoyed

11.A.qualitiesB.effortsC.intentionsD.interests

12.A.adviceB.experienceC.choiceD.success

13.A.changesB.decisionsC.breakthroughsD.mistakes

14.A.beliefB.purposeC.drcamD.courage

15.A.potentialB.timeC.supporD.patience

（五）

（2024?廣東）Iwassixty-eightyearsoldandletiiedwhenuuichurch（教堂）joinedaprison

servicegroup.Wewentonatourofthewomenprison（監(jiān)獄）.Themetaldoorsgavemeasenseof

j.IknewIcouldn'tstandbeinglockedbehindthosedoors,2asavolunteerwho

knewshewasgettingout.

ThenMargo,ayoungbutexperiencedvolunteerintheprison,3melobeher

partner.Shefeltshecould4thewomenbyspeakingtotheirneeds.Herpositive

attitudeslowlybuiltmy5.and1acceptedherinvitation.

Later,MargoandIscheduledourfirstvisit.6.whenwearrivedattheprison,the

women7tocomeoutastheywerewatchingTV.AndwhenIarrivedthenextweekfor

thesecondvisit,IwastoldMargocouldn't8!HowwasIsupposedtodealwiththem

whenshewasabsent?Waitingalone9.Ialmostjumpedatthesoundofthedoor

unlocking.Onebyone,thewomeninorangeenteredtheroom.Isawdaughters,mothers,and

grandmothers.Theyhadalloncemadebaddecisionsbuttheywantedto1（）.Suddenly,I

feltnofearandcouldn'twaittoshareIIwordswiththesewomen.BeforeIknewit,

ourmeetinghadendedandihewomenwere12me.

FifteenyearshavepassednowandI13togoweeklytotheprison.Thegreatest

14istohearthemsay"thanks,GrannyBev,^^astheyfollowtheguardbacktotheirrooms,

andIgothroughthe_15doorsthatoncebroughtmefear.

1.A.curiosityB.fearC.surpriseD.sadness

2.A.rarelyB.especiallyC.evenD.just

3.A.invitedB.forcedC.allowedD.hired

4.A.controlB.influenceC.cheatD.judge

5.A.capacityB.patienceC.confidenceD.reputation

6.A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.However

7.A.plannedB.refusedC.managedD.offered

8.A.stayB.speakC.comeD.walk

9.A.nervouslyB.excitedlyC.expectantlyD.angrily

10.A.surviveB.escapeC.relaxD.change

11.A.encouragingB.interestingC.politeD.tough

12.A.congratulatingB.askingC.thankingD.obsenlng

13.A.stupB.snuggleC.fuigctD.uunlinuc

14.A.satisfactionB.interestC.disappointmentD.wish

15.A.hiddenB.sameC.mentalD.wooden

（六）

（2024?北京）Onebusdriverfor（heNorthElementarySchoolcannowaddlifesavertoher

experiencesafterastudentstartedchoking（窒息）onherbuslastmonth.

OnSept.29,busdriverRaquelBakerbeganherworkjustlikeanyotherdriversandwas

abouttodropoffstudentsattheschoolgatewhensomethingwentwrong.Videofromtheschool

busshowed7-year-oldPrestonputtingsomethinginhis]andthendroppingdown

betweentheseats,clearlyin2.

Itwashardfortheboyto3awordbuthemanagedtomentionsomethingabout

acoin.Baker4stoodup,tookholdofhimandranoutofthe5."Onmyway

tothesidewalk,IwasactuallyperformingtheHeimlichmaneuver（海姆利克氏操作法）Jshe

said.

Prestonhardly6andBakerdidn'twasteanytimetojumpintoaction.Thewhole

timeshewassaying,“Baby,breathe,baby,breathe.''

Prestonwasblueintheface.Bakersawaparentandaskedhertocall911.“AHIcould

thinkofwas1hadto7thisboy,“Bakersaid.ShehadneverperformedtheHeimlich

before,buther8onthefirstaidgivenbytheschoolonemonthagoworked."Iwas

9atthetime,butIjustcouldn'tbescared,“shesaid.Shedidn'tevenrealizewhenthe

10flewoutofPreston'smouthuntilPrestonsaid,“MissBaker,TmOK.Icanbreathe.^^

Preston'smumwas11fbrBaker'shelp.Theschool'sheadmasterwasalso

touchedand⑵herforherlife-savingwork."Asoftoday,I,mstillinshock.Ireally

can'tbelievethatthisactuallyhappened.Ididn'treallyrealizewhatabig13Ihad,“

Bakersaid.

UntiltodayBakerstilldoesn'tknowhowshegotthe14todowhatshedidthat

day,15sheknowsthis,4tIfIwasn'tthere,otherdriversmayhavedoneitasweH,“

Bakersaid.

1.A.bagB.bouleC.mouthD.pocket

2.A.dangerB.peaceC.surpriseD.silence

3.A.writeB.sayC.spellD.licai

4.A.luckilyB.formallyC.quietlyD.quickly

5.A.busB.roomC.yardD.school

6.A.sleptB.breathedC.sawD.listened

7.A.findB.feedC.saveD.meet

8.A.habitB.（rainingC.beliefD.income

9.A.nervousB.gladC.disappointedD.curious

10.A.eraserB.chalkC.keyD.coin

11.A.sorryB.sadC.anxiousD.thankful

12.A.correctedB.changedC.honoredD.cured

13.A.futureB.impactC.dreamD.mistake

14.A.permitB.rightC.methodD.courage

15.A.orB.soC.butD.for

（七）

(2023?江蘇)BethanyFinh,nowafamousswimmer,haslearningdifficulty.Butwhenshewasa

smallchild,shefellintoaswimmingpool,whichmadeher]ofwateranddetermined

nevertoswim.

ThatwasuntilFirthwenttoaschoolwhereswimminglessonswere2.Firthdid

everythingshecouldtogetoutofthelessons,likeleavingherswimsuit(泳衣)outofherbag

3.

Eventually,Firthcouldn'lavoid4lessonsanylonger-shehadtogelintothewater.

5,surprisingly,onceshestartedswimming,sheneverlookedback.Shetrainedregularlyand

becamea(n)6swimmer.Herhardworkpaidoff.She7goldinthe2012London

Paralympics(殘奧會).

Afterhersuccess,Firthcontinuedtotrainhard.Shefeltshewasgwhenitwas

timeforthe2016RioParalympics.Firthtookthechanceandreturnedhome9after

winningthreegoldsandasilver.In2017,Firthwas1()toBuckinghamPalaceto

receiveanhonour(MBE)forher11toswimming.

“Ifeellikesporthas12somanydoorsforme.I'mhappyto13my

storyandhelpinspirepeopleto14theirdreams.Ialsowanttohelppeoplegetabetter

uiidcrslaiidingofpeoplewith15diHicully,“saidFirlli.

1.A.afraidB.capableC.proudD.short

2.A.missedB.funnyC.requiredD.boring

3.A.insightB.inturnC.ontimeD.onpurpose

4.A.jumpingB.swimmingC.runningD.jogging

5.A.SoB.ButC.ForD.Or

6.A.honestB.averageC.strongD.patient

7.A.boughtB.madeC.borrowedD.won

8.A.hopelessB.readyC.movedD.weak

9.A.successfulB.carefulC.awfulD.painful

10.A.attractedB.forcedC.pushedD.invited

11.A.contributionsB.agreementsC.introductionsD.responses

12.A.closedB.kickedC.openedD.broken

13.A.rememberB.shareC.recordD.sell

14.A.dropB.stealC.changeD.realize

15.A.learningB.hearingC.dancingD.smelling

(A)

(2023?福建)WhenIwasthirteenyearsold.agirlgavemeanimportantgift.Itwasa].

Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatanewschool.Ncone2me.Iwasverylonely.

EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifellevenmore3.Icouldnot

(alktoanyoneaboutmy4andIdidnotwantmyparentstoworryaboutme.

Oneday,myclassmatesweretalkingwiththeirfriends,butIsat5.Atthatmoment,

agirlenteredtheclassroom,6mewithoutawordandgavemeabrightsmile.7I

feltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.Itmademefeel8.Itwaslikeahidden

treasure.Thatsmile9mylife.Istartedtotalkwiththeother10.DaybyDay,I

learntto11people,andtheyincludedmeintheircircleoffriends.Thegirlwiththe

12smilehasbecomemybestfriendnow.Oneday,askedhershesmi'edat

methatday.Shesaidshecouldnotremember!

NowIbelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Ifyou14thatyouare

lonely,youmightalwaysbealone.My15is:smileattheworldanditwillsmile

back.

1.A.toyB.smileC.postcard

2.A.remindedB.cheatedC.knew

3.A.lonelyB.comfortableC.excited

4.A.problemB.suggestionC.danger

5.A.inturnB.insilenceC.insurprise

6.A.shoutedCoB.lookedatC.senttor

7.A.BrieflyB.TerriblyC.Suddenly

8.A.warmB.angryC.shy

9.A.destroyedB.controlledC.changed

10.A.workersB.neighborsC.students

11.A.trustB.ignoreC.refuse

12.A.brightB.forcedC.sad

13.A.howB.whyC.where

14.A.doubtB.answerC.think

15.A.difficultyB.adviceC.chance

（九）

(2023?廣東)Imuneknanowlyavoidedadisasterlastyear.Atthattime,Imunekalreadyhada1

yearoldandwaseightmonthspregnantwithhersecondkid.Shewasstillworkingherjobasa

busdriverforlocalI.

Thedaywasfairly2untilastrangesmellbeganlofillthe3.“Ihad

thedriverwindowdownandthought(he4wascomingfromanothercaratfirst,but

thensmoke5comingthroughmyheater,soI6Imunekrecalled.

She7touseherradiophonetodiscusstheproblem,butitdidn'ttakelongfbr

herto6thatshedidn'thavetimefbra9.Instead,shegatheredthe37kids

she1(),rangingfromprimarytohighschool,andgotthemoffthebusasquicklyand

11aspossible.Fifteentothirtysecondsafterthe12childgotoff(hebus,(hebus

wasonfire.

AlthoughImunekbreathedinagoodamountofsmoke,sheandherbabywerefoundtobe

13,aswereallthechildrenonherbus.Toexpresstheir14,allofthechildren's

parentswrotelliank.younotesforLhu15busdriver.

1.A.workersB.travelersC.studentsD.villagers

2.A.toughB.challengingC.comfortableD.natural

3.A.busB.carC.streetD.world

4.A.smellB.smokeC.fireD.noise

5.A.stoppedB.startedC.continuedD.tried

6.A.gotoftB.wentawayC.pulledoverD.stoodup

7.A.affordedB.agreedC.promisedD.wanted

8.A.decideB.hopeC.imagineD.record

9.A.chanceB.lessonC.conversationD.task

10.A.choseB.taughtC.knewD.carried

11.A.politelyB.calmlyC.activelyD.easily

12.A.lastB.firstC.onlyD.slow

13.A.healthyB.weakC.attractiveD.helpless

14.A.supportB.thanksC.understandingD.worries

15.A.good-lookingB.easy-goingC.fast-talkingD.quick-thinking

（十）

（2023?湖北）StephenLeeisoneofthemanypeopleinHongKongwhoenjoymountain-bike

riding.HehasalwaysIthesportsincehewasalittleboy.Whenhewas15.hegothis

ownmountain2.Itwas（hisbikethatmadehimahero.

OneSundayafternoon,StephencametoSilvermineBay.A3hadbeenon（heway,

butStephenhadnotnoticedtheblackclouds4inthesky.Hewastoobusyadmiringhis

newbike.

StephenrodeupthehillbehindSilvermineBayuntilhe5thetop.Hewasjust

beginningtorushdown6itwasraininghard.Thenarrowpathbecameastream（小溪）of

fastrunningwater.Stephenwas1ridinghisbikethroughtherain.Suddenly,hehearda

cryfor8.

StephenfoundLilian,ayoungwoman,sittingatthesideoftheroad.Lilianhadfallenand

9herankle（腳踝）.StephenputLilianonhisbikeandcarefully1（）downthepath

besideher,holdingthehandlebars（把手）asbestashecould.The11becameeven

worse.Ncillicrliicpallinorlliuliillsidclooked12.Butallasttheymadeilludie

nearest13togetmedicaltreatment.

Thenextday,thenewspapersgotthe14.“ItwasthebikethatsavedLilian,n

Stephensaidtothereporter15.Twodayslater,Stephenreceiveda$2,000prizefrom

anunknowngiver.

I.A.mindedB.doubtedC.loved

2.A.bikeB.houseC.map

3.A.windB.stormc.fire

4.A.gatheringB.shiningc.falling

5.A.driedB.missedc.reached

6.A.unlessB.whenc.where

7.A.waitingforB.concentratingonc.dreamingof

8.A.helpB.foodc.rest

9.A.lostB.hurtc.burnt

10.A.rolledB.jumpedc.walked

11.A.sportB.voicec.rain

12.A.excitingB.familiarc.ordinary

13.A.hospitalB.schoolc.hill

14.A.jokeB.rainc.story

15.A.shylyB.sadlyc.angrily

（T一）

（2022?甘肅）Serenawaswalkingtoherclassslowly.Sheworriedaboutthe]testshe

wouldhavetotakethatmorning.Asshewasreachingtheclassroom,apieceofpapersuddenly

fluttered（飄落）downand2nearherfeet.AsSerena3thepaper,herheart

nearlymissedabeat.Itwasthehistorytestpapercompletewith、！

Serena'sveryfirst5wasnottotellanyonewhatshehadfound.Shewould6

all（heanswersanddoextremelywellinthetest.Aftersomehardthinking,however,sherealized

thatitwouldbeavery7thingtodo.Besides,itwouldbe8toherclassmates.

Intheend.Serena9thepapertoherhistoryteacher.MissJames.

“Thanks,Serena.Ihavebeen10foriteverywhereJsaidtheteacher."Sorry,Miss

James.I'vereadallthequcslionsalready."Serenasaid.

MissJamestoldhernotto11asshewouldthinkofnew12forthetest.

Serena'sheartsank.Shewashalfhopingthatthetestwouldbecancelled（取消）.However,she

didherbestinthenewtestlaterthatday.

Afewdayslater,thetestpaperswerereturnedtotheclass.Toherpleasant13.

Serenadiscoveredthatshehadscoredeightymarks.

“Youknow,“shetoldhertriends,could14havegotfullmarksif1hadcheated.

ButIwouldn'tbeas_15asIam