課程主題：中考詞匯手冊(cè)（三）（E?G）授課時(shí)間:

1.掌握E?G序列單詞的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換,固定短語(yǔ)及重點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)

學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)

2.掌握詞匯填空題考點(diǎn)

教學(xué)內(nèi)容

1.Howmany(lagsofthe(11)nationalflagsonthewallcanyourecognize?

2.Look!The(excite)lookonhisfacesuggestshehaswonthegame.

3.Theaudiencecheeredwithgreat(excite)whenseeingthepopstarappear.

4.Youarefoolishtotakesuchlittlechildrentorideso(excite)arollercoaster.

5.Themorechildrenare(鼓勵(lì)),themoreprogresstheywillmake.

6.Itissaidthattwo(five)ofthebookshavebeensoldout.

7.Four(five)ofthestudentsinourclasshaveheardaboutthetrip.

8.His(one)nameisMike.ButIdon'tknowhisfamilyname.

9.Excuseme,Sir?Couldyoutellmewhattime(航班)212arrivesinNewYorkCity?

10.ManycitiesinNorthofChinaarc(fog)thesedaysthanbefore.

11.Theoldmancouldn'tbe(glad)toknowthathefinallypassedthedrivingtest.”

12.Thetopdetectivegaveusa(總體的)descriptionofthesuspect.

1.eleven2.excited3.excitement4.exciting5.encouraged

6.fifths7.fifths8.first9.Flight10.foggier

11.gladder12.general

想一想，說(shuō)一說(shuō)：

1.，爾覺得詞匯填空題主要考查哪些詞性？

2.，爾覺得這些詞性主要有哪些考點(diǎn)？

答案：1.詞匯填空主要考查名詞，動(dòng)詞，形容詞，副詞，代詞，數(shù)詞，介詞，連詞等。

2.詞匯填空題除了詞性轉(zhuǎn)換外，名詞還要考查復(fù)數(shù)和所有格用法，動(dòng)詞考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式及固定句型，形容

詞考查比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)，形容詞和副詞還會(huì)考查反義詞，代詞考查賓格，名詞性物主代詞，反身代詞形式，

數(shù)詞考杳基數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞形式及分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)，介詞和連詞主要考杳詞義和單詞拼寫。

知圾點(diǎn)一：E序列重點(diǎn)單詞

3互動(dòng)精講：

【知識(shí)梳理1］educationn.教育adj.有能力的

【短語(yǔ)】短語(yǔ)：basiceducation基礎(chǔ)教育furthereducation深造

【變形】educatev.教育，培養(yǎng)educationaladj.與教育有關(guān)的，教育性的educatedadj.受過(guò)教育的

【例句】Shehasagoodeducation.Sheisaneducatedlady.Shehasagoodeducationalbackground.

【例題精講】

例1.AftergraduationfromCollegehewentaboardforfurther（教育）.

例2.Thebusinessmandonatedlotsofmoneytosupportthe（教育）1brthechildreninpoorarea.

答案：1.education；2.education

【知識(shí)梳理2】effortn.努力（可數(shù)）艱難的嘗試；精力（不可數(shù)）

【句型】putone'seffortintodoing竭盡全力做某事

［例句］Pleaseputmoreeffortintoyourschoolwork.

【例題精講】

例1.Shewonmanyawardsbecauseofher（effort）inthisarea.

答案：efforts

【知識(shí)梳理3】eachpron.每個(gè)，每件

【用法】each+名詞單數(shù)（作主語(yǔ)看作三單）：Eachstudenthasanotebook.

eachof+the名詞復(fù)數(shù)（作主語(yǔ)看作三單）：Eachofthestudentshasanotebook.

放在主語(yǔ)后，做同位語(yǔ)（不作三單）：Thestudentseachhaveanotebook.

【辨析】every

1）every不能放of前，但可以用everyoneof

2）every一定要表示范圍在三者及以上中的每一個(gè)，而each可以表示兩者中的每一個(gè)

Therearemanytreesoneachsideoftheroad.（不能用every）

3）each強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體，every強(qiáng)調(diào)整體。

Eachofthestudentsworkshardonhislessons.

【例題精講】

例I.…myparentsmyeldersistercarestoomuchaboutmymarks.Ifeelboredwithstayingat

homewiththem.

…Well,youshouldlearntocommunicatewiththem.ofthemisthepersonwholovesyoumuch.

A.Either;or;EveryB.Both;ard;EitherC.Notonly;butalso;EachD.Neither;nor;Everyone

答案:C

【知識(shí)梳理4]eitherpron.兩者中任意一個(gè)

【用法】either+名詞單數(shù):eithersideoftheroad

eitherof:Eitherof（hetwinsisgoingtoNanjing.（謂語(yǔ)用三單）

conj.Either....or.....（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就近原則）

adv.也不（用于否定句）Ican'tswim.Hecan'teither.

【例句】Eithermymotherormyfatherwashesthedishesaftersupper.

【例題精講】

例LIhavetwoticketsfbrTFBoys,concert.youhecangowithme.

A.Either;orB.Neither;norC.Both;andD.Notonly;butalso

答案：A

【知識(shí)梳理5】elseadv.另外，其他

【用法】1）放在疑問(wèn)詞后面：whatelse還有什么whoelse還有誰(shuí)

2）放在復(fù)合不定代詞前：somethingelse還有別的什么nothingelse沒有別的

【考點(diǎn)】其他某人的someoneelss's

【辨析】other其他的other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)else后面不能加名詞復(fù)數(shù)

【例句】Whatelsedoyouwanttobuy?

Whoelsedoyouwanttoinvitetoyouparty?

【例題精講】

例I.―Isthisbagyours?

---No,itisn't.Mineisred.Itmustbesomeone（else）.

答案：else's

【知識(shí)梳理6】encouragevt.鼓勵(lì),鼓動(dòng)

【搭配】encouragesbtodosth鼓勵(lì)某人做某事

【變形】encouragementn.鼓勵(lì)discouragevl.阻止，使泄氣

【例句】Ourteacheralwaysencourageustostudyhard.

【例題精講】

例1.（encourage）insteadofblamingyourchildrencanhelpthemmoretodowellinstudy.

彳列2.（encourage）theyoungtokeeptryingorgivingupthetaskandgoback.Weneedtothinkitover.

例3.Themorechildrenarc（鼓勵(lì)）,theinorcprogresstheywillmake.

答案：1.Encouraging2.Encourage3.Encouragement

【知識(shí)梳理7】energyn.精力（不可數(shù)）

【變形】energeticadj.精力充沛的

（短語(yǔ)】fullofenergy

【例句】Foodcanprovideusmuchenergy.

【例題精講】

例1.Themoreyouexercise,themore（精力充沛的）youwillbe.

例2.You'dbetternotstaywiththoseinactivepersons.Youshouldtakepartinmoreactivitiesatschooland

become（energy）.

答案：1.energetic;2.energetic

【知識(shí)梳埋8］enoughadv.足夠的

【短語(yǔ)】enough+n.adj.+enough（只能用原級(jí)）

【句型】enough+n./adj.+enough+todo

too....to.....太...而不能

So...that...../such.....that.....如此..以至于....

［例句］Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.

【例題精講】

例1.一Jimspentonhisstudy.Ithinkheishard-working.

一Yes,Ithinkso,buttheresultofhhstudyisnot.

A.enoughtime;enoughgoodB.timeenough;wellenough

C.timeenough;enoughwellD.enoughtime;goodenough

例2.Asadoctor,youcanwhendoingoperations.

A.notbetoocarefulB.benotcarefulenough

C.notcareenoughD.beenoughcareful

例3.Thisexperimentisfbrateenager.

A.easyenough;todoitB.enougheasy;todo

C.easyenough;todoD.enougheasy;todoit

例4.Theywerebusywitheachotherthetime.

A.too,totalk;thaltheyforgetB.toc,talking;toforget

C.so,totalk;thattheyforgetD.sojaiking;thattheyforget

答案：DACD

【知識(shí)梳理9】entervt.進(jìn)入

［考點(diǎn)］enter和into不能共用entertheroom=gointotheroom

［變形】entryn.入口

［例句1Theysawthemanentertheshop.Heenteredtheroomquietly.

【例題精講】

例1.Theysawtheman(enter)theshop.

例2.-HaveyounoticedLucyherroom?

-No.Iamathproblem.

A.enter;wasthinkingaboutB.entering;wasthinkingabout

C.loenter;havethoughtaboutD.entering;havethoughtabout

答案：1.enter2.A

【知識(shí)梳理10］environmentn.環(huán)境

【短語(yǔ)】protecttheenvironment保護(hù)環(huán)境

【變形】environmental與環(huán)境有關(guān)的

【例句】Actionshouldbetakentoprotectourenvironment.

【知識(shí)梳理11】especiallyadv.尤其

【辨析】speciallyadv.專門

［例句］Helikesdoingsporls,especiallyswimming.

Theboyspeciallymadethiscardforhismother^birthday.

【例題精講】

例1.I,vemadeacheesecakefbryourbirthday.Ireallyhopeyouit.

A.specially;toenjoyB.especially;willenjoy

C.specially;willenjoyD.especially;toenjoy

答案：C

【知識(shí)梳理12】Europen.歐洲

【變形】Europeann.歐洲人(考點(diǎn)：aEuropean)

【例句】HeisfromFrancesoheisaEuropean.

【例題精講】

例I.Oneofthefirst（歐洲人）todiscoverAmericawasChristopherColumbus.

答案：Europeans

【知識(shí)梳理13]everybody每個(gè)人everyone每個(gè)人

everything每個(gè)東西，每件事情everywhere到處

【考點(diǎn)】復(fù)合不定代詞：1）看做三單2）形容詞放在后面

3）可以把else放在后面表示其他……

強(qiáng)調(diào)所有,缺一不可:Everythingisready.一切都準(zhǔn)備好了。

Idon'tthinkeveryonecananswerit.我不認(rèn)為所有人都會(huì)做。（部分否定）

Iseveryonehere?大家都到了嗎？

【例題精講】

例1.1knewmostoftheguestsattheparty,butIdidn'tknow.

A.anybodyB.somebodyC.everybodyDNobody

例2.believedthatarobberyhappenedherelastnightuntilthepoliceappeared.

A.NobodyB.EverybodyC.SomebodyDAnybody

例3.--WhatanamazingfilmBeautyandtheBeastis!

-Iagree.Butyouknowitwon'tbelikedby.

A.nobodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.somebody

答案：CAC

【知識(shí)梳理14]exactlyadv.確切地，精確地adv.正是如此

【變形】exactadj.確切的

【例句】Whatdoyoumeanexactly?

-Isthemanunderthetreeyourfather?…Exactly.

【例題精講】

例1.1remember（exact）whatAudreyHepburnlookedlikeinherfirstfilm.

例2.Noneoftheanswershereis（精確的）right.Checkthemagain.

答案：1.exactly;exactly

【知識(shí)梳理15】excellenladj.杰出的，出色的

[例句]Herdreamistobeanexcellentteacherwhenshegrowsup.

【例題精講】

例I.YuanLunpingisan______（杰出的）scientist.

答案：excellent

【知識(shí)梳理16］excitedadj.感到激動(dòng)的

［短語(yǔ)］beexcitedabout

【變形】excitingadj.令人激動(dòng)的excitedlyadv.激動(dòng)地excitemenin.興奮

【注意】voiceJook,feeling這樣的名詞雖然不是人，但也是表達(dá)人自身的情感，要用excited修飾。

如:Thereisanexcitedlookonhisface.

【例題精講】

例1.Look!The（excite）lookonhisfacesuggestshehaswonthegame.

例2.Theaudiencecheeredwithgreat（excitc）whcnseeingthepopstarappear.

例3.Youarefoolishtolakesuchlittlechildrentorideso（excite）arollercoaster.

例4.Whentheboyrushedacrossthefinishingline,hismothercheeredwithan（興奮的）lookonher

face.

例5.—DidyougotoJackyCheungsconcertnamedAClassicalTourinYangzhouonMay9?

—OfCourseIdid.Ihaveneverseenonebefore.

A.amoreexcitingB.amoreexcitedC.themostexcitingD.themostexcited

答案：1.excited2.excitement3.exciting4.excited5.A

【知識(shí)梳理17］expectvt.期待

【短語(yǔ)】exceptsb.todosth.

［辨析］lookforwardtodoingsth.

［例句］Heexpectedtobeafootballplayer.

【例題精講】

例1.---Thistestistoodifficultformostofthestudents.

…Youarcright.Asyou（預(yù)料），onethirdofthemfailed.

答案：expected

【知識(shí)梳理18］experiencen.經(jīng)歷（可數(shù)）經(jīng)驗(yàn)（不可數(shù)）

［短語(yǔ)］ateacherwithfullexperienceanawfulexperience

【變形】experiencedadj.經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的

【例句】Hehaslotsofteachingexperiencesandheisanexperiencedteacher.

【例題精講】

例I.TheoldmanhastaughtChineseatthisschoolfortenyears,soheisan(experience)teacher.

例2.Itisbettertotravel10,000milesthantoread10,000books,soit'simportanttohaverealwith

languages,culturesandsocieties.

A.influenceB.knowledgeC.experiencesD.communication

答案：1.experienced2.C

【知識(shí)梳理19］explainvt.解釋

【短語(yǔ)】explainsth.tosb.向某人解釋某事

【變形】explanationn.解釋

［例句］WefounditeasytoworkoutthisMathsproblemaftertheteacherexplainedittous.

【例題精講】

例I.Wecouldn'tworkouttheproblemuntilit(explain)tous.

答案：wasexplained

【知識(shí)梳理20］expressvt.表達(dá)

【變形】expressionn.表情，表達(dá)

［例句］Shehasdifficultyinexpressingherself.

【例題精講】

例1.如果你在自我表達(dá)方面有問(wèn)題你可以向老師尋求幫助。

答案：Ifyouhavedifficultyexpressingyourselfyoucanaskyourteacherforhelp.

知設(shè)點(diǎn)二：F序列重點(diǎn)單詞

【知識(shí)梳理11failvi.&vi.失敗

【搭配】fail2do做某事失敗

【變形】failuren.失敗

【例題精講】

例1.Tiicdocluitriedhisbcsllusavellicpalicnl,bul(失敗).

例2.—WhyTomwasunhappyyesterday?

—Becausehefailed(pass)thefinalexam.

例J3.(Fail)isthemotherofsuccess.

答案：1.failed;2.topass3.Failure

【知識(shí)梳理2】fallvi.掉落

【短語(yǔ)】failover摔倒falldown掉下來(lái)falloff/fallfrom+地點(diǎn)從....掉下來(lái)

fallasleep睡著fallinlovewithsb.愛上某人fallbehind落后

【變形】fall-fell-fallen

【例句】Studyhard,oryouwillfallbehindothers.

Theboyfelloffthebikeandhurthisleftleglastweek.

【例題精講】

例I.Becareful,oryouwillthebikeandhurtyourself.

A.falloverB.falldownC.fallD.fallfrom

例2.Unluckily,Davidhurthislegwhenhe(fall)offthetree.

答案：l.D2.fell

［知識(shí)梳理3］famousadj.出名的，著名的

［短語(yǔ)】befamousfor因...出名befamousas作為....出名

［例句】Asawriter,Moyanisfamousforhisworks.

ChangzhouisfamousfortheChinaDinosaurPark.

Nanjingisfamousasanancientcity.

【例題精講】

例1.LuXunisfamousawriter.

例2.LuXunisfamoushisbooks.

答案：Las;2.for

【知識(shí)梳理4】fearn.害怕，恐俱infear擔(dān)心，害怕infearoflife為生命安全而擔(dān)憂

介詞+名詞相當(dāng)于副詞：withjoywithexcitement

［例句］Theworkerslivedinfearoftheirliveswhentheaccidenthappened.

【例題精講】

例I.每當(dāng)這個(gè)I：人為生命安全擔(dān)憂時(shí)，什么會(huì)使他振作起來(lái)呢？

Whatwhethertheworkerlives?

答案：willcheerhimup;infearofhislife

【知識(shí)梳理5】feelvi.&vt.感覺到

【短語(yǔ)】feciwell身體好feelsleepy感到困倦

【變形】feelingn.感覺，感情，情感

【例句】1amnotfeelingwelltoday.

【例題精講】

例1.Listeningtomusicmakesme（感覺到）veryhappy.

例2.Aftertakingthismedicine,you（feel）muchbetter.

答案：1.feel;2.willfeel

【知識(shí)梳理6】fewpron.不多的，少數(shù)的

【用法】后面加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)few表示幾乎沒有afew表示還有一些

【辨析】liule表示幾乎沒有，后加不可數(shù)名詞

alitUe表示有些，加不可數(shù)名詞；alitlle也可以表示一個(gè)小的，加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)

abit表示有點(diǎn)兒，加形容詞或副詞=@littlebit

abitof表示一點(diǎn)兒，加不可數(shù)名詞

【固定搭配】veryfew/littleonlyafew/alittle只有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)

quiteafew/alittle有相當(dāng)多

【例句】Thereisalittlewaterinthecup.

Thereisalittleboyattheschoolgate.

Thereareonlyafewclassroomsinourschool.

【例題精講】

例I.ThisEnglishstoryisquiteeasyforustoread.Therearenewwordsinit.

A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little

例2.Thereiswaterleft（留下）,sopeoplecandrinkit.Let'sgetsome.

A.few:littleB.alittle:fewC.little:fewD.afew;alittle

例3.一Aretheresheepinthehill?

---Yes,butonly.

A.any;alittleB.some;li:tleC.any;afewD.any;few

例4.—Mr.Wang,wouldyoupleasetellmetheresultofthetest?

---Youdidagoodjob.Youmademistakes.

A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little

答案：1.B2.C3.C4.B

【知識(shí)梳理7】

fightvt.打仗fight-fought-foughtn.打仗asnowballfight打雪仗

【固定搭配】fightagainstsb.fightforsth.為...打架，抗?fàn)?/p>

【變形】fightern.戰(zhàn)斗者

［例句］Hegotintoafightwithamaninthebar.

【例題精講】Don'l(fight)withotherswhenyouareinschool.

答案：fight

【知識(shí)梳理8】fillvt.裝滿

【固定搭配】fill...with....用...裝滿...

befilledwith=befullof充滿

［例句］Theroomisfilledwithpeople.Thebottleisfullofwater.

【例題精講】

例I.—Theboxistooheavytocarry.What'sinit?

---Oh,itisbooks.

A.filledwithB.coveredwithC.tscdforD.fullwith

例2.Hefoundabottlewaterinthedesk.

A.fullofB.fullwithC.fillwithD.fillof

答案：1.A;2.A

【知識(shí)梳理9】finaladj.最后的；最終的finalappearancen.決賽，期中考試inthefinal

【變形】finallyadv.=intheend=atlast

［例句］Zisthefinalletterinthealphabet.Whohasthefinalsay?誰(shuí)有最終決定權(quán)?

【例題精講】

例JI.(final),hepassedthedrivingexam.

例2.Aftertwohours5discussion,they(final)reachedanagreement.

答案：1.Finally2.final

【知識(shí)梳理10］firstadv.首先

【短語(yǔ)】dosth.first先做某事firstdosth.=dosth.forthefirsttime第一次做某事

atfirst=inthebeginning起初firstofall=aboveall首要的是

thefirsttodo第一個(gè)做某事

【句型】Itisthefirsttimethatsb.liavc/hasdonesth.(從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))

【辨析】the+序數(shù)詞表特指，事情已做過(guò)；a+序數(shù)詞表泛指，事情還沒做過(guò)。

如：ThisisthesecondbikethatIhavebought.1wanttobuyathirdone.

［例句］HewasthefirstmantolandtheMoon.FirstIwilltellyouastory.

【例題精講】

例1.His(one)nameisMike.ButIdon'tknowhisfamilyname.

例2.—CouldyoutellmehowtobehavepolitelyinpublicintheUK?

-Yes.,youshouldkeepyourvoicedownandalwaysqueue.

A.AfterallB.FirstofallC.InallD.Atall

答案：Lfirst2.B

【知識(shí)梳理11】fitadj.適合的befitfor健康的keepfit

vt.(fitted;fitted)適合：合身sth.fitsb.verywell

vi.可容納；裝進(jìn)

n.尤指衣服適合，合身agood/bad/close/perfect/fit很合身，不合身/貼身/完全合身

［例句］Shetriestokeepfitbyjoggingeveryday.

Thetrousersdon'tfitthem.

Thewaterisfittodrink.

Hernewshoesfitwell.

【辨析】fit指大小上合適suit強(qiáng)調(diào)適合，指顏色，款式等match是物與物是否搭配，或者人與人在某種

能力上是否可匹敵

【例題精講】

①Itdoesn'tyoutohaveyourhaircutshort.

②Carpetsshouldthecurtains.

③Doesthecoatyou?

④Militarytrainingmenforlongmarches.

答案：①suit②match③fit④fits

【知識(shí)梳理12］forcevt.逼迫n.力氣，力量

［有真己］forcesb.todoslh.(注意被動(dòng)sb.beforcedtodo)

【例句】Iwasforcedtotakeataxibecausethelastbushadleft.

【例題精講】

例I.去年，布朗一家被迫搬到了另一座城市。2016

TheBrownslastyear.

例2.由于身體的原因他被迫戒煙了。2015

Hebecauseofhispoorhealth.

例3.因?yàn)榻】祮?wèn)題，他被迫結(jié)束了自己的籃球生涯。

He.

例4.Hey!Relax!Noonewill(強(qiáng)迫)youtodothatifyou'renotwillingto.

答案：1.TheBrownswereforcedtomovetoanothercitylastyear.

2.Hewasforcedtogiveupsmokingbecauseofhispoorhealth.

3.Hewasforcedtoendhisbasketballcareerbecauseofhealthproblems.

4.force

【知識(shí)梳理13】foreignadj.外國(guó)的foreignlanguages外語(yǔ)aforeignstudentforeigncountries外國(guó)

【變形】foreignern.外國(guó)人

［例句］Learningforeignlanguagesisgreatfun.

【例題精講】

例I.Alotof(foreign)likeeatinghotpotwhentheyvisitChina.

答案：foreigners

【知識(shí)梳理14］forgetvt.忘記反義詞：remembe「記得

【搭配】forgettodo忘記去做某事forgetdoing忘記做過(guò)某事

【變形】forgetfuladj.健忘的

【辨析】forgets【h是把某物遺忘，后面不能加具體的地點(diǎn)leavesth+sp把某物落在了某地

【例句】Don'tforgettobringyourhomeworknexttime.

【例題精講】

例I.Don'tforget(close)thedoorwhenyouleavetheclassroom.

例2.—PleasetoreturnmybookbyFriday.I'lluseitonSaturday.

一Noproblem.I'llfinishreadingitonThursday.

A.don'tforgetB.nottoforgetC.notfbrgetD.forgetnotto

例3.---Don'tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleave.

A.Yes,Iwon'tB.No,Idon'tC.Yes,IwillD.No,Iwon't

彳列4.(forget)thoseunhappythings,hedrankalotinthebar.

答案：1.toclose2.A3.D4.Toforget

【知識(shí)梳理15］fonnvt.形成(注意被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))

n.表格，形式intheformof以...的形式

［例句］Pleasefillinthisform.Theywillformoverthousandsorevenmillionsofyears.

【例題精講】

咱們來(lái)把它用問(wèn)句形式表示出來(lái)吧。

Let'sputitaquestion.

答案：intheformof

【知識(shí)梳理16】freeadj.自由的，空閑的，免費(fèi)的freeticketsadv.freelyn.freedom自由

【短語(yǔ)】dos【h.forfree免費(fèi)做某事befreeforsb.對(duì)...是免費(fèi)的befreetodosth自由的做某事

inone'sfreetime在某人空閑的時(shí)候

［例句】Inmytreetime,Ilikereadingbooks.

Thismuseumisfreeforthestudents.

【例題精講】

在池的空閑時(shí)間里，他喜歡打籃球。

he.

答案：Inhisfreetime,helikesplayingbasketball.

【知識(shí)梳理17］fulladj.滿的;充滿的；飽的反義詞：empty空的

fullmoon滿月fullmarks滿分

befullof=bcfilledwith充滿，滿是

【例句JThecupisfullofmilk.I'mfull.

【例題精講】

例1.---Theboxistooheavytocarry.What'sinit?

一Oh,itisbooks.

A.filledwithB.coveredwithC.tsedforD.fullwith

例2.Hefoundabottlewaterinthedesk.

A.fullofB.fullwithC.fillwithD.fillof

答案：1.A;2.A

【知識(shí)梳理18］funn.樂趣（不可數(shù)）

【變形】funnyadj.滑稽的，好笑的afunnystory

【短語(yǔ)】forfun當(dāng)作消遣havefun玩得開心makefunof取笑，捉弄

【句型】Itisfuntodosth.做某事是樂趣

havefun=haveagoodtiine=enjoyoneselfdoingslh.做某事玩得很開心

【考點(diǎn)】感嘆句中要用whal引導(dǎo)，并且不能加a：

Whatfunitistodo....WhatfunIhavedoing....

【例題精講】

例I.---Howaboutgoingtoschoolbyboat,Lilei?

一Goodidea.Thatmustbethantakingabus.

A.muchfunB.moremuchfunC.alotmorefunD.funner

答案：C

［知識(shí)梳理19］furnituren.家具（不可數(shù)）apieceoffurniture/asetoffurniture一套家具

［根i［句］Thisoldtableisaveryvaluablepieceoffurniture.

【例題精講】Iwanttobuyasetofnew（家具）tomatchthestyleoftheflat.

答案：furniture

【知識(shí)梳理20］furtheradj.（程度上）較遠(yuǎn)的，進(jìn)一步的

furtherresearch進(jìn)一步的研究furthers【udy/education深造

furtherdiscussion進(jìn)一步討論furtherinformation更進(jìn)一步的信息

can'twalkanyfurther不能再走遠(yuǎn)了

【變形】furthestadj./adv.最深遠(yuǎn)

［例句］Aftergraduatingfromcollege,hewentabroadforfurtherecucation.

【例題精講】

例JI.Whenwegetolderandolder,wealwayslikethinking（far）backintoourchildhood.

例2.Wecan'treachanagreementuntilwehave（far）discussionaboutit.

答案：1.further；2.further

知設(shè)點(diǎn)三：G序列單詞

【知識(shí)梳理1】generaladj.總的，普遍的

【他語(yǔ)】generalmanager總經(jīng)理ingeneral總的來(lái)說(shuō)

【變形】generallyadv.普遍地generallyspeaking總得來(lái)說(shuō)

［例句］Ilikesportsingeneral,especiallyfootball.

Givemeageneralideaofthework.

【例題精講】

例1.Thetopdetectivegaveusa（總體的）descriptionofthesuspect.

答案：general

【知識(shí)梳理2］generousadj.慷慨的，大方的

【例句】Heisaverygenerousman

【例題精講】

例1.Wealllikehim,becauseheisavery（慷慨的，大方的）man.

答案：generous

【知識(shí)梳埋3］Germanadj.德國(guó)人的；德語(yǔ)復(fù)數(shù)形式：GermansGermanyn.德國(guó)

【例句】HecomesfromGermanysoheisaGermanandhecanspeakGerman.

【例題精講】

例1.Therearcsome（German）inourschool.

答案：Germans

【知識(shí)梳理4］get得到；變得

【短語(yǔ)】gelon上車getoff卜車getup起床getaway逃脫，離開geiio到達(dá)getback回來(lái)，取回

【固定搭配】getused（osth/doingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事geton/alongwellwithsb.與某人相處好

【例句】Thebusarrivedatthebusstopwecouldn'twaittogetoffit.

【例題精講】

例I.Assoonasthey（到達(dá)）lothehotel,theyheldameetingatonce.

答案：got

【知識(shí)梳理5】giflu.禮物，天賦

［短語(yǔ)］haveagiftfor有...的天賦

【例句】Shehasagiftfordrawing.

【例題精講】

例1.他在設(shè)計(jì)海報(bào)上的確是很有天賦啊！

What.

答案：arealgifthehasfordesigningposters

【知識(shí)梳理6】givevt.給，交給

【短語(yǔ)】giveback歸還givein屈服，讓步giveoff發(fā)出giveup放棄giveout=handout分發(fā)

［例句］Canyougivemeabook?

【例題精講】

例I.Never（放棄），andyouwillachievesuccessfinally.

答案：giveup

【知識(shí)梳理7】govi.去，走

（短語(yǔ)】gotobed上床睡覺gotoschool去上學(xué)gotosleep入睡gotohospital去看病

gotothecinema去看電影gow-rong弄錯(cuò)，出錯(cuò)goover復(fù)習(xí)goon繼續(xù)goby（時(shí)光）流逝

goondoingsth繼續(xù)做同一件事goontodosth停頓過(guò)后繼續(xù)去做另一件事

gofor去從事goforawalk去散步goaway走開goou【出去gothrough詳細(xì)研究：檢查

gostraightalong沿著……一直往前走gointohiding躲起來(lái)

［例句】Hegoestoworkbybus.

【例題精講】

例1.Aftergraduatingfromhighschoolathomehegoon（study）abroad.

答案：tostudy

【知識(shí)梳理8】guardvt.保衛(wèi)

【短語(yǔ)】guardsth.guardagainststh.防范，提防

【例句】Thewholeplaceisguarded.

【例題精講】

例1.Therearealwayssoldiers（守衛(wèi)）outsidethegateofthegovernmentbuildings.

答案：guarding

0課堂檢測(cè)：

1.Poorareasareingreatneedofteachers,（尤其）Englishteachers.

2.Oneofthefirst（歐洲人）todiscoverAmericawasChristopherColumbus.

3.Designersneedtodofurther（試驗(yàn)，實(shí)驗(yàn)）beforethecarsaremadeinfactories.

4.Theboynever（表達(dá)）himselfwellwhenhewasinschool,butnowhedocs.

5.Toomuchtimeoncomputergamesleadstothechildren'spoor（視力）.

6.Oneofthefirst（歐洲人）todiscoverAmericawasChristopherColumbus.

7.Whentheboyrushedacrossthefinishingline,hismothercheeredwithan（興奮的）lookonherface.-

8.-Thistestistoodifficultformostofthestudents.

---Youareright.Asyou（預(yù)料），onethirdofthemfailed.

9.Itissaidthattwo（five）ofthebookshavebeensoldout.

10.Four（five）ofthestudentsinourclasshaveheardaboutthetrip.

11.Wellgotomymother'shouseforher（四十九）birthday.

12.1wanttobuyasetofnew（家具）tomatchthestyleoftheflat.

13.Whenwegetolderandolder,wealwayslikethinking（far）backintoourchildhood（童年）.

14.OurEnglishteacherisinhismiddle（fifty）,buthehasdecidedtolearnhowtodriveinthissummer

holiday.

15.Aftertwohours'discussion,they（final）reachedanagreement.

16.Everjfweekend,a（fix）groupofvolunteerscametoGrandmaLi'shometooffersomehelplastyear.

17.ThoughIhavereadaboutthree（four）ofthenovel,Istillcan'tguesstheendingofit.

18.Therearesomepeoplewhohave（固定的）ideasaboutthings.

19.Hey!Relax!Noonewill（強(qiáng)迫）youtodothatifyou'renotwillingto.

20.HekeptrememberingEnglishwordseverydaythoughhewasinhis（四I'）.

答案：1.especially2.Europeans3.experiments4.expressed5.eyesight

6.Europeans7.excited8.expected9.fifths10.fifths

11.forty-ninth12.furniture13.further14.fifties15.finally

16.fixed17.fourths18.fixed19.force20.forties

0要點(diǎn)回顧：

寫出下列所有的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：

educate：adj.與教育有關(guān)的，教育性的adj.受過(guò)良好教育的

encourage：n.鼓勵(lì)vt.阻止，使泄氣

energy：adj.精力充沛的

enter：n.入口

environment：adj.與環(huán)境有關(guān)的

Europe：____________n.歐洲人

exact：______________adv.確切地，精確地adv.正是如此

excited：_________adj.令人激動(dòng)的____________adv.激動(dòng)地________n.興奮

experience：____________adj.經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的

explain：______________n.解釋

express：_______________n.表情，表達(dá)

fail：_____一n.失敗

feel：________n.感覺，感情，情感

fight：_______n.戰(zhàn)斗者

final：________adv.最后，最終

foreign：_______n.外國(guó)人

forget：__________adj.健忘的

fun：_____________adj.滑稽的，好笑的

far：_________adj.距離上較遠(yuǎn)的；（程度上）較遠(yuǎn)的，進(jìn)一步的

general：_________adv.普遍地

答案：

educationa1educatedencouragementdiscourageenergeticentryenvironmental

Europeanexactlyexcitingexcitedlyexcitementexperiencedexplanation

expressionfailurefeelingfighterfinallyforeigner

forgetfulfunnyfartherfurthergenerally

（其他辨析和短語(yǔ)請(qǐng)老師抽查檢測(cè)）

課后鞏固

1.Howmanyflagsofthe（II）national