簡潔實用高效UNIT1

SCIENCEFICTIONRJ英語選擇性必修第四冊內(nèi)容索引詞匯復現(xiàn)語境串記高效課堂考點突破多維演練素養(yǎng)提升第一部分第二部分第三部分重難考點拾遺考點AB課時作業(yè)32第五部分基礎(chǔ)默測第四部分默寫達標基礎(chǔ)檢測AB詞匯復現(xiàn)語境串記第分部一用所給詞的適當形式填空，并背誦短文。Anincreasingnumberofpeoplelikesciencefiction.Satisfaction

Guaranteedissuchashortsci－finovelaboutarobotcalledTony,whichwasgoingtobe1.testedoutbyClaire.ClairethoughtTonylooked2.morelikeahumanthanamachine,becauseTonytreatedClairewithdignityandintegrity.Besides,hehelpedClairewithher3.appointmentandthepreparationforaparty.Wheneverythinggotprepared,ClairedismissedTony.However,he4.declaredthathehadfalleninlovewithherandthendisappearedfromsight.Clairefeltmorethan5.guilty.Presumingthatyouhaveachancetogetatimemachine,youmayhavean6.urgetotakeovertheworld.Buthaveyouevertakenalltheprosandconsintoconsideration？Youcantraveltoaspecialperiodatmaximumspeedtoenjoystunningexperiences.However,itturnsoutthatthereisa7.divisionbetweenthepastandthepresent.Youcan't8.calculatewhatwillhappennextanddecidewhetheradreamissuperiortoreality.Butaslongasthetimemachinedoesn'texplode,youwillhaverandompotential.declare；calculate；appoint；divide；guilty；urge；morelike；testouttestedoutmorelikeappointmentdeclaredguiltyurgedivisioncalculate高效課堂考點突破第分部二1

guiltyadj.內(nèi)疚的；有罪的；有過失的(→guiltn．內(nèi)疚；悔恨；犯罪；罪行)[基礎(chǔ)檢測]——單句語法填空①ThisworriedmealotandIfeltveryguilty(guilt)beingarichmanwithoutdoinganything.②Hefeltguiltyfor/aboutbeinglatefortheimportantappointment,sohequickenedhispacetorushthere.重難考點guiltyfor/about[能力提升]——一句多譯③“我為欺騙了我深愛的祖母而感到內(nèi)疚，”她喃喃自語，內(nèi)疚的淚水順著她的臉頰流了下來?！癐'vebeenguiltyforcheatingmybelovedgrandmother，”shemurmured,andtearsofguiltfloweddownhercheeks．(并列句)→“I'vebeenguiltyforcheatingmybelovedgrandmother，”shemurmured,tearsofguiltflowingdownhercheeks．(獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu))I'vebeenguiltyforcheatingmybelovedgrandmotherandtearsofguiltfloweddownhercheeksI'vebeenguiltyforcheatingmybelovedgrandmothertearsofguiltflowingdownhercheeks(1)beguiltyof犯有……罪be/feelguiltyabout/for(doing)sth.對/為(做)某事感到內(nèi)疚/有愧(2)asenseofguilt愧疚感outofguilt出于愧疚[語料積累]

①beoverwhelmedbyadeepsenseofguilt被深深的負罪感所淹沒②Themotherfeltguiltyandupset,sadnesschockingherwords.(心理描寫)這位母親感到又內(nèi)疚又難過，悲傷得說不出話來。2

declarevt.公布；宣布；宣告；表明；宣稱；斷言(→declarationn．公告，宣

言；表白；聲明)[基礎(chǔ)檢測]——單句語法填空①Thechairwomanproposeddismissingtheplan，butthemajoritydeclaredagainstherproposal.②Thepresidentannouncedthatthecountrywoulddeclarewaronitsneighboringcountry.③Thelenderrequiresyoutomakeadeclaration(declare)thatyourincomeissufficienttomeetyourmonthlypayments.againstondeclaration[能力提升]——微寫作④儀式一宣布開始，我校全體學生就歡呼起來了。Theinstanttheceremonywasdeclaredopen,allthestudentsinourschoolburstintocheers.(活動報道)⑤我也意識到我在這里的目的，那就是宣布一個決定——在大學里選擇一個更優(yōu)秀的專業(yè)。Iamalsoawareofmypurposehere,whichistodeclareadecision

—chooseasuperiormajorincollege.Theinstanttheceremonywasdeclaredopen,whichistodeclareadecisiondeclaresth.tosb.向某人表明……declaresb./sth.tobe/as宣布……為……declarefor/against…

聲明表示支持/反對……declarewaron對……宣戰(zhàn)declare…open/closed宣布……開始/結(jié)束[語料積累]

①HardlyhadwedeclaredtheComing－of－Ageceremonyopenwhentherainbegantopourdown.(情景描寫)我們剛宣布成人儀式開始，天就下起了傾盆大雨。②WhentheteacherdeclaredmetobethewinneroftheEnglishSpeechContest,Iwassurprisedandpleased.(心理描寫)當老師宣布我是這次英語演講比賽的獲勝者時，我又驚又喜。3

superioradj.更好的；占優(yōu)勢的；(在級別或重要性上)更高的

n．上級，上司[基礎(chǔ)檢測]——單句語法填空①(譯林版選必四U3)Inasuccessful，stableandproductivesociety，alljobsareequallyimportantandnooneissuperiortoanother.②Hewasvaluedbybothhispeersandhissuperiors(superior)．③Iwantthebest—Idon'twantsomeinferior(superior)modelthat'sgoingtobreakdownthefirsttimeIuseit.[能力提升]——微寫作④我正在申請成為貴機構(gòu)的志愿者，并且相信我的技能和經(jīng)驗使我成為優(yōu)秀的候選人。Iamapplyingtobeavolunteeratyourorganizationandbelievethatmyskillsandexperiencemakemeasuperiorcandidate．(申請信/求職信)tosuperiorsinferiormyskillsandexperiencemakemeasuperiorcandidatebesuperiorto比……更好，更勝一籌beseniortosb.比某人年長/職位高bejuniortosb.比某人年齡小/職位低beinferiortosb./sth.比……差/級別低beequalto和……相當；等同于；能勝任bepriorto在……之前[語料積累]

①beinferiortoitscompetitorsin…在某方面不如它的競爭對手②Allthearrangementsshouldbecompletedpriortoyourdeparture.(建議信)在你出發(fā)之前，應該做好所有的安排。③Ibelieveheisequaltothetaskandcancompleteitsuccessfully.(推薦信)我相信他能勝任這項任務(wù)并成功完成它。4

urgen．強烈的欲望；沖動

vt.催促；力勸；大力推薦(→urgentadj.緊急的；

急迫的→urgencyn.緊急；急迫)[基礎(chǔ)檢測]——單句語法填空①Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildrentogrip(grip)everyopportunitytojoinsportsteams.②Itisdeclaredthattheearthquakevictimsareinurgent(urge)needofmedicalsupplies.③Despitethecrisis,thereappearedtobenosenseofurgency(urgent)．④Ihadanurgetopick(pick)arandombookfromtheshelf,soIfetchedastooltoreachthehigherones.togripurgenturgencytopick[能力提升]——微寫作⑤(2022·全國甲卷書面表達)為了更好地保護海洋，我們必須敦促更多的人去反思他們不合適的行為，并且做出改變。Toprotectoceansbetter,wemusturgemorepeopletoreflectontheirownimproperbehaviorandmakechanges．(倡議書)

wemusturgemorepeopletoreflectontheirownimproperbehaviorandmakechanges(1)haveanurgetodosth.有強烈的欲望做某事(2)urgesb.todosth.力勸某人做某事；慫恿某人做某事urgethatsb.(should)dosth.主張/力勸某人做某事Itis/wasurgedthatsb.(should)dosth.極力主張某人做某事[語料積累]

①have/feelanurgetospeakfluentEnglish渴望說一口流利的英語②Iwasembarrassed,butIfoughttheurgetorunoffthestage.(情感描寫)我感到很尷尬，但我抑制住了想跑下臺的沖動。[名師指津]

urge后跟從句時，從句謂語常用虛擬語氣，即“(should)do”形式。類似用法的動詞還有：insist(堅決要求)，order，command，advise，suggest(建議)，recommend，request，require，demand等。5

turnout關(guān)掉；熄滅；在場；使朝外；結(jié)果是；生產(chǎn)[基礎(chǔ)檢測]——用turn的相關(guān)短語填空①Allthecandidatesmustturnintheapplicationformsandrelevantmaterialsbeforethedeadline.②Youhadbetterturnupintimeorafewminutesearlierthantheappointedtime.③Keepinmindthatyoumustturnoutthelampinyourroomwhenyouleave.④Sheturneddownahighersalaryofferasshelikedthecompanyculturehere.[能力提升]——微寫作⑤我寫這封信是為了表達我對你們在學校英語戲劇節(jié)上的熱心幫助的誠摯感謝，這次活動取得了驚人的成功。I'mwritingtoexpressmysinceregratitudeforyourkindhelpintheSchoolEnglishDramaFestival,whichhasturnedouttobeanamazingsuccess．(感謝信)turninturnupturnoutturneddownwhichhasturnedouttobeanamazingsuccess(1)asitturnedout結(jié)果證明Itturnedoutthat…

事實證明；結(jié)果是……(2)turnaway把……拒之門外turnagainst背叛；反對turnin上交；提交turnon/off打開/關(guān)掉turnup出現(xiàn)；調(diào)大(音量)turndown拒絕；調(diào)小(音量)turnto轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于[語料積累]

①havenochoicebuttoturntoarandomdirection別無選擇，只能隨機朝一個方向走②Itturnedoutthatherfearswereunfounded,andeverythingwentsmoothly.(情節(jié)描寫)事實證明，她的擔心是多余的，一切都進行得很順利。6

句型公式：more…than…

與其說……，倒不如說……(教材原句)Heseemedmorelikeahumanthanamachine.他看起來更像一個人，而不是一臺機器。[基礎(chǔ)檢測]——寫出下列句子中morethan的漢語意思①Sheboughtmorethantenhandkerchiefsandtwopairsofleathershoesatatime，whichmadehermotherexplodewithanger.多于；超過

②Iammorethangladtohelpyouanalyzetheprosandconsofthechoiceyouhavemade.非常

③Thechairwomanismorethanourleader；sheisalsoourfriend.不僅僅

④Havingperformedperfectlyinthestore，thesaleswomanismorehard－workingthanclever.與其說……，例不如說……

多于；超過非常不僅僅與其說……，例不如說……[能力提升]——微寫作⑤正如我們所知，弗朗西斯·培根與其說是一位杰出的科學家，不如說是一位偉大的作家。Asweknow,FrancisBaconwasmoreagreatwriterthananoutstandingscientist．(人物介紹)wasmoreagreatwriterthananoutstandingscientist(1)morethan①與數(shù)詞連用，意為“超過；不止”，相當于over；②與名詞連用，意為“不只是；不僅僅”，相當于notonly；③與形容詞、副詞連用，意為“非常，很”，相當于highly，extremely，awfully，quite等。(2)morethanone意為“不止一個”，后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)。[語料積累]

①Thisbookismorethanastory;itteachesusvaluablelessons.(推薦信)這本書不只是一個故事，它還教給我們寶貴的經(jīng)驗。②Shefeltmoreexcitedthannervousbeforethebigperformance.(心理描寫)在大型演出前，她感到興奮多于緊張。拾遺考點Ⅰ.知識點補充[選詞填空]1．Thesalaryofthesalesmaniscalculatedonamonthlybasis,takingintoaccounthissalesperformanceandthenumberofcustomershehasserved.2．Whenthenewchairwomantookoverthecompany,shefoundthattherewasalotofinactioninsomedepartments.3．Therumourthatalienswouldinvadetheearthconflictedwithscientificfactsandwascompletelyridiculous．4．Thenewsciencefictionmoviewastestedoutinseveralselectedvenuesbeforeitsofficialrelease.5．Thelightsintheroomturnedoutsuddenly,andinthehazydarkness,Icouldonlygripmyhandkerchieftightly.onamonthlybasis,tookoverconflictedwithwastestedoutturnedout1．testout檢驗；測試2．onamonthlybasis按月結(jié)算3．takeover占上風；取而代之；接管；接手4．conflictwith與……沖突或抵觸5．turnout關(guān)掉；熄滅；在場；使朝外；結(jié)果是6．fallaway(逐漸)減少；消失Ⅱ.構(gòu)詞法規(guī)則構(gòu)詞法規(guī)則——后綴-y后綴-y表示“充滿……的；有……特性的；有……傾向的”。例如本單元中的單詞：guilty(adj.內(nèi)疚的；有罪的；有過失的)是由名詞guilt(罪行，內(nèi)疚)＋后綴-y轉(zhuǎn)化而來。后綴-y的常用規(guī)律如下：[語境猜詞]1．Thegreedychildwantedallthecandyforhimselfanddidn'twanttosharewithanyoneelse.adj.貪心的2．Theskywascloudythismorning,butbynoon,thesunhadcomeoutandbrightenedtheday.adj.多云的3．Theroadwasmistyearlyinthemorning,makingitdifficulttodrivewithoutheadlights.adj.霧蒙蒙的4．Afterdrivingonthedustyroad,thecarwascoveredindirtandneededathoroughwash.adj.塵土飛揚的5．Herroomwassomessythatittookhourstocleanupalltheclothesandbooksscatteredeverywhere.adj.亂七八糟的adj.貪心的adj.多云的adj.霧蒙蒙的adj.塵土飛揚的adj.亂七八糟的多維演練素養(yǎng)提升第分部三板塊一夯實根基·提升能力維度一閱讀理解——一詞多義/語境猜詞Ⅰ.一詞多義1．dismiss(1)Justdismissthosethoughtsfromyourmind—they'recrazyandnotworththinkingabout.D(2)Hehasbeendismissedfromhisjobforincompetence.A(3)Theprofessordismissedtheclassearlybecauseshehadameeting.C(4)Thecasewasdismissed．E(5)Dismissingsmalltalkasunimportantiseasy,butwecan'tforgetthatdeeprelationshipswouldn'tevenexistifitweren'tforcasualconversation.BA.v.使免職，將……解職，解雇B．v.不予考慮；摒棄；對……不屑一提C．v.遣散；解散D．v.去除，消除，摒除(思想、感情等)

E．v.駁回，不受理DACEB2．explode(1)(2023·新課標Ⅰ卷)Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhethertobiteasmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),ortoputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.D(2)“Ofcoursethere'ssomethingwrong！”Jemexploded．A(3)Thepopulationexplodesto40，000duringthetouristseason.B(4)Aftertenminutesthegameexplodedintolife.CA.v.大發(fā)雷霆B．v.激增C．v.突然活躍起來D．v.爆破；爆炸DABCⅡ.語境猜詞1．(2023·

浙江1月卷)Sittingonabranch，heinchedtowardsitandblewsmokefromhistorchintoatinyholeinthehive.v.謹慎移動[點撥]inch(熟義)n.英寸。此處用作動詞，意為

“謹慎移動”，描述了這個人緩慢、小心翼翼地移動的動作。2．(2022·浙江1月卷)Thebenefitsofregularexercisearewelldocumentedbutthere'sanewbonustoaddtotheever－growinglist.n.意外收獲[點撥]bonus(熟義)n.獎金；紅利。此處意為“意外收獲”。v.謹慎移動n.意外收獲3．(2019·天津卷)Shecalculatedthatgoingtoastranger'shousewasariskymove，butshedecidedtotakethechance.v.預測；推測[點撥]calculate(熟義)v.計算；核算。此處意為“預測；推測”，與estimate同義。4．Shestoodupandbegantopaceupanddown．走來走去[點撥]pace(熟義)n.速度；步伐；節(jié)奏

v．踱步?！皍panddown”

表示

“來回；上下”，用來修飾

“pace”，強調(diào)行走的方式是在一定范圍內(nèi)往返移動?！皃aceupanddown”

這個短語形象地描繪出一個人在某個地方不停地走來走去的狀態(tài)。v.預測；推測走來走去5．Threehoursaftertheexplosion,rescueteamswerestilllabouringtofreethosetrapped.v.努力工作[點撥]labour(熟義)n.勞動(者)；體力勞動。此處用作動詞，意為“努力工作”。

v.努力工作維度二語法填空——詞形轉(zhuǎn)換/固定搭配/單元語法(復習被動語態(tài))1．(2024·新課標Ⅱ卷)HechattedwithSusanfor30minutesbeforekeepinghisappointment(appoint)withthemanager.2．(2024·浙江1月卷)Thetipthatcomesupmostoftenissimple:buildonlinecoursesintoyourweekly(week)schedule,justlikewhatyouwoulddowithin－personcourses.3．Manychildrenareattractedbythefictional(fiction)charactersintheanimatedfilm.4．Thedeclaration(declare)ofthewinnerwillbemadeattheendofthecompetition.5．Afterprosandconsofmovingtoanewcitywerecalculated(calculate)thoroughly,theyfinallymadethedecision.6．Ourproductsaresuperiorinqualitytothoseofourcompetitors.7．Whereas,therumourturnedouttoberidiculous.appointmentweeklyfictionaldeclarationwerecalculatedtoout8．Theboyshowsnosympathyforotherstudentsandoftenconflictswiththem.9．Thepurposeofthismeetingistodiscussthedivision(divide)oflaboramongdepartments.10．Theyevaluatetheperformanceofeachstudentonanindividualbasis.withdivisionon維度三單句表達——翻譯句子/句式升級1．(2024·全國甲卷書面表達)共享單車與其說是城市里的一種流行選擇，倒不如說是現(xiàn)代城市出行解決方案的象征，因為它們提供了一種環(huán)保且經(jīng)濟的短途出行方式。(more…than…)Sharedbicyclesaremorelikeasymbolofmodernurbanmobilitysolutionsthanmerelyapopularchoiceincities,astheyprovideaneco－friendlyandcost－effectivewaytotravelshortdistances．2．(2024·新課標卷應用文寫作)令人驚奇的是，被大自然環(huán)繞竟然能激發(fā)我的創(chuàng)造力，還能讓我從學校生活中獲得如此美妙的休息。(itbe＋形容詞＋that從句)Itwasamazingthatbeingsurroundedbynaturecouldsparkmycreativityandoffersuchawonderfulbreakfromschoollife．Sharedbicyclesaremorelikeasymbolofmodernurbanmobilitysolutionsthanmerelyapopularchoiceincities,astheyprovideaneco－friendlyandcost－effectivewaytotravelshortdistances．Itwasamazingthatbeingsurroundedbynaturecouldsparkmycreativityandoffersuchawonderfulbreakfromschoollife．3．公園中央有一個美麗的湖泊，周圍環(huán)繞著郁郁蔥蔥的樹木和五顏六色的花朵。(“狀語＋謂語＋主語”式的完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu))Inthecenteroftheparkliesabeautifullake,surroundedbylushtreesandcolorfulflowers．4．(2024·新課標卷應用文寫作)我畫畫的時候感覺仿佛有一種深深的寧靜感在我心中流淌。(asif引導表語從句)IfeltasifadeepsenseofpeacewasflowingthroughmeasIpainted．5．Sinceyoumaybetiredofsittinginclassallday,Isuggestthatyoushouldincorporatesomephysicalactivityintoyourdailyroutine.→Consideringyoumaybetiredofsittinginclassallday,Isuggestthatyoushouldincorporatesomephysicalactivityintoyourdailyroutine．(用非謂語作狀語升級)Inthecenteroftheparkliesabeautifullake,surroundedbylushtreesandcolorfulflowers．IfeltasifadeepsenseofpeacewasflowingthroughmeasIpainted．Consideringyoumaybetiredofsittinginclassallday,Isuggestthatyoushouldincorporatesomephysicalactivityintoyourdailyroutine板塊二主題引領(lǐng)·情境寫作維度一基礎(chǔ)寫作——補全佳作并背誦用本單元所學詞匯、句式完成下面的應用文寫作再背誦?！读骼说厍颉?The

Wandering

Earth)改編自雨果獎(HugoAward)獲獎作家劉慈欣的同名小說，是由郭帆(FrantGwo)導演，吳京(JasonWu)主演的一部科幻電影。該電影自上映以來就收到大量好評。請介紹并評論這部電影。內(nèi)容包括：1．簡要介紹該影片；2．觀看感受；3．推薦觀看。IammorethangladtointroduceanexcellentsciencefictionfilmnamedThe

Wandering

Earth,whichis1.morearemarkablecinematicachievementthanjustanordinaryfilm(與其說是一部普通影片，不如說是一項非凡的電影成就；more…than…).2.Itisastonishingthatithasgainedsuchpopularitysinceitsrelease(令人驚訝的是，自上映以來它就獲得了如此高的人氣；itbe＋形容詞＋that從句)．DirectedbyFrantGwoandstarringJasonWu,it3.isadaptedfromthenovelbyLiuCixin(改編自劉慈欣的小說；被動語態(tài))．Facedwiththesolarcrisis,theEarthisbeingsavedbythejointeffortsoftheChinesegovernmentandscientists.4.Sograndandexcitingarethescenesthatitseemsasifyouwereexperiencingtheeventsinperson(場景如此宏大和激動人心，以至于仿佛你正在親身經(jīng)歷這些事件；倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)；asif引導表語從句)．5．Istronglysuggestthatyou(should)gotoseethisfilmpersonally[我強烈建議你親自去看這部影片；suggestthat…(should)dosth.],foritistrulyaone－of－a－kindsciencefictionepicthatwillsurelyleaveyouinawe.morearemarkablecinematicachievementthanjustanordinaryfilmItisastonishingthatithasgainedsuchpopularitysinceitsreleaseisadaptedfromthenovelbyLiuCixinSograndandexcitingarethescenesthatitseemsasifyouwereexperiencingtheeventsinpersonIstronglysuggestthatyou(should)gotoseethisfilmpersonally維度二讀后續(xù)寫微技能32——日、月、星、空等自然環(huán)境描寫[語言素材]——輸入必備知識1．brightmoonlight明亮的月光2．a(chǎn)crossthesky橫跨天空3．gazeupat仰望4．bebathedin沐浴在5．bedottedwith點綴著6．thestarrysky繁星點點的天空7．thefirststars初現(xiàn)的群星8．hanglow低垂9．a(chǎn)shootingstar流星10．colortheskyasmokygrey把天空染成煙灰色11．a(chǎn)deepshadeofblue深藍色[跟蹤演練]——提升關(guān)鍵能力任務(wù)1單句表達1．閃閃發(fā)光的星星點綴著天空。Theskywasdottedwith

sparklingstars．2．海灘沐浴在琥珀般的陽光下。Thebeachwasbathedintheamber-likesunshine．3．雨后，一道彩虹橫跨天空，其顏色在漸漸消散的云層中格外明亮。Arainbowarchedacrosstheskyaftertherain,itscolorsbrightagainstthefadingclouds．4．明亮的月光照亮通往河流的路徑，指引我們穿過靜謐的夜晚。Thepathtotheriverwaslightedupbybrightmoonlight,guidingourstepsthroughthequietnight．wasdottedwithwasbathedinacrosstheskybrightmoonlight,5．風吹動著沙丘頂上的沙粒，陽光猛烈而耀眼地照射著，天空是我以前從未見過的深藍色。Thewindwasblowinggrainsofsandfromthetopsofthedunes,thesunwasbeatingdownhardandbright,andtheskywasadeepshadeofbluethatIhadneverseenbefore.(譯林版選必三U1)adeepshadeofblue任務(wù)2語段表達Onaclearnight,JamieandherbrotherAlexlayonthegrass,1.gazingupatthesky(仰望天空),withthesunjustsetting.Astwilight(黃昏)deepened,2.thefirststarsappeared(群星初現(xiàn)),twinklingsoftly.Themoon3.hunglow(低垂),castingasilverylightthatmadethedew(露珠)onthegrasssparkle.Theywatchedas4.ashootingstar(一顆流星)dashedacrosstheheavens,makingsilentwishes.Thismagicaleveningunderthestarryskywasareminderofthevast,beautifuluniversetheywerepartof.

gazingupattheskythefirststarsappearedhunglowashootingstar基礎(chǔ)默測第分部四默寫達標一、閱讀單詞曉詞義

1．fictionn.小說；虛構(gòu)的事2．bonusn.意外收獲；獎金；紅利3．ridiculousadj.愚蠢的；荒謬的；荒唐的4．a(chǎn)bsurdadj.荒謬的；荒唐的5．inactionn.無行動；不采取措施6．rumourn.謠言；傳聞7．faren.車費；船費；飛機票價8．venuen.活動場地(如音樂廳、會場等)小說；虛構(gòu)的事意外收獲；獎金；紅利愚蠢的；荒謬的；荒唐的荒謬的；荒唐的無行動；不采取措施謠言；傳聞車費；船費；飛機票價活動場地(如音樂廳、會場等)9．blurredadj.模糊不清的；難以區(qū)分的10．gripvt.&vi.緊握；抓緊11．joltn.震動；搖晃；顛簸

vt.&vi.(使)震動；搖晃12．flipvt.&vi.(使)快速翻轉(zhuǎn)；(用手指)輕拋13．overstatementn.夸大；夸張模糊不清的；難以區(qū)分的緊握；抓緊震動；搖晃；顛簸(使)震動；搖晃(使)快速翻轉(zhuǎn)；(用手指)輕拋夸大；夸張二、核心單詞寫得準

1．salary

n.薪水；薪金2．stun

vt.使震驚，使昏迷3．weekly

adj.每周的

n.周刊4．labour

n.勞動(者)；體力勞動

vi.奮斗；努力工作5．fetch

vt.(去)拿來；(去)請來6．pace

n.速度；步伐；節(jié)奏

vt.&vi.確定速度；調(diào)整節(jié)奏7．random

adj.隨機的；不可思議的8．maximum

adj.最大極限的

n.最大量；最大限度9．chairwoman

n.女主席；女董事長；女委員長

salarystunweeklylabourfetchpacerandommaximumchairwoman三、拓展單詞通變化

1．a(chǎn)ppoint

vt.任命；委派；指定；約定→appointed

adj.指定的→appointment

n.預約；約會；委任2．guilt

n.內(nèi)疚；罪行；罪過→guilty

adj.內(nèi)疚的；有罪的；有過失的3．dismiss

vt.讓(某人)離開；解散；解雇；消除→dismissal

n.解雇；免職4．declare

vt.表明；宣稱；公布→declaration

n.宣稱；聲明5．superior

adj.更好的；占優(yōu)勢的；(在級別或重要性上)更高的→superiority

n.優(yōu)勢；優(yōu)越(性)6．calculate

vt.計算；核算；預測→calculator

n.計算器→calculation

n.計算7．divide

v.分開；分散；分配；分享→division

n.分開；分隔；差異；除(法)

appointappointedappointmentguiltguiltydismissdismissaldeclaredeclarationsuperiorsuperioritycalculatecalculatorcalculationdividedivision8．urge

n.強烈的欲望；沖動

vt.催促；力勸；大力推薦→urgent

adj.緊急的；急迫的→urgency

n.緊急；緊急的事→urgently

adv.迫切地；緊急地9．explode

vi.&vt.爆炸；爆破→explosion

n.爆炸；(感情)突然爆發(fā)；激增→explosive

adj.易爆炸的；猛增的urgeurgenturgencyurgentlyexplodeexplosionexplosive四、重點詞塊明搭配

1．testout

檢驗；測試2．morelike

更像是；更接近3．ona…basis

根據(jù)；以……的方式(基準)4．prosandcons

事物的利與弊；支持與反對5．superiorto

比……更好；更勝一籌6．takeover占上風；取而代之；接管；接手7．a(chǎn)ccompanyhertotheshop陪同她去商店8．drawabreath吸一口氣9．a(chǎn)tmaximumspeed以最高速度10.takesb.inone'sarms把某人擁入懷中testoutmorelikeona…basisprosandconssuperiorto占上風；取而代之；接管；接手陪同她去商店吸一口氣以最高速度把某人擁入懷中五、教材佳句會運用

1．他看起來更像一個人，而不是一臺機器。(more…than…)Heseemedmorelikeahumanthanamachine．2．克萊爾覺得一個機器人對她表示同情十分荒謬，但她逐漸欣賞他的智慧和正直，并且開始信任他。(itbe＋形容詞＋that從句)Clairethoughtitwasridiculousthatshewasbeingofferedsympathybyarobot,butshegraduallyadmiredhiswisdomandintegrityandbegantotrusthim.3．她轉(zhuǎn)過身來，格拉迪絲·克拉芬站在那里。(“狀語＋謂語＋主語”式的完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu))Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.morelikeahumanthanamachineitwasridiculousthattherestood4．他建議她邀請格拉迪絲和她的朋友到家里來，時間就定在他離開和拉里回來之前的那個晚上。[suggestthatsb.(should)dosth.]HesuggestedthatsheinviteGladysandherfriendstothehousethenightbeforehewastoleaveandLarrywastoreturn.5．太陽和月亮看起來好像是正被拋向天空……(asif引導表語從句)Thesunandmoonlookedasiftheywerebeingthrownacrossthesky…suggestedthatsheinviteasiftheywerebeingthrownacrossthesky基礎(chǔ)檢測Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．(2024·全國甲卷)Manycatswillfindrandom(隨機的)objectsoutsideandbringthemtotheirowners.2．(2024·新課標Ⅱ卷)Ichoseafive-starhotelownedbyRochesterasthevenue(活動場所).3．Theunionhasdroppeditsearlierinsistencethatworkersshouldreceivebonus(獎金)payments.4．Inthepractice,wecanexperiencethevalueoflabour(勞動)andexposeourselvestoawiderangeofpracticalskills.5．Thoughbornandbroughtupinasmallvillage,mymotherhasbeenapersonwhoseelegance,dignity(尊嚴)anddevotionhaveadeepinfluenceonme.randomvenuebonuslabourdignityⅡ.單句語法填空1．(2023·浙江1月卷)Thedayisdividedintotwothematicsessionsperagegroup.2．Thecostofthedamagecausedbytherecentstormshasbeencalculated(calculate)atover￡5million.3．ThetechnicalaccomplishmentofRenaissanceEuropewassuperiortothoseachievedbyanyothercivilization.4．IwasabouttotellyouthatIwouldhaveanappointmentwithmydentistat9：00o'clocktomorrow.5．Knowingthatanincreasingnumberofanimalswereendangered,scientistsandresearcherswerealarmed(alarm)．

intohasbeencalculatedtowithwerealarmedⅢ.選詞填空1．(2024·浙江1月卷)Thisunbeatableprice-pointencouragedmetoexperimentwithdozensoftitlesthatIwouldnevernormallyconsiderbuying.2．Mybrotherhashadanurgetoenteragooduniversitysinceheenteredseniorhighschool.3．Asshelookedathim,theyearsfellaway,andshesawhimagainasayoungboy.4．Thefactisthatthestatementofthewitnessconflictswithevidencepresentedbylawyers.5．TherearerumoursthataGermanfirmisbiddingtotakeovertheshoefactory.haveanurgeto;experimentwith;takeover;conflictwith;fallawaytoexperimentwithhashadanurgetofellaway,conflictswithtakeoverⅣ.句式仿寫1．我們的老師建議我們坐下來為學習中的問題擬定一個實際的解決辦法。[suggestthatsb.(should)dosth.]Ourteachersuggestedthatwe(should)sitdowntoworkoutapracticalsolutiontoourproblemsinstudy.2．在這個山洞前面長著一棵高大的松樹，據(jù)說已經(jīng)有150年了。(完全倒裝)Infrontofthecave,therestands/growsatallpinetree,whichissaidtobe150yearsold.3．這本書與其說是一本語法書，倒不如說是一本詞典。(more…than…)Thebookseemstobemoreadictionarythanagrammarbook．4．你提前兩小時到達機場是有必要的。(it作形式主語)Itisnecessarythatyoushouldarriveattheairporttwohoursinadvance.5．當她從暴風雨中走進來時，她看起來像穿著衣服洗了個淋浴。(asif)Whenshecameinfromtherainstorm,shelookedasifshehadtakenashowerwithherclotheson．we(should)sitdowntoworkouttherestands/growsatallpinetree,bemoreadictionarythanagrammarbookItisnecessarythatasifshehadtakenashowerwithherclotheson課時作業(yè)32第分部五Ⅰ.閱讀理解(每小題2.5分，共20分)

(2024·湖北武漢重點中學5G聯(lián)合體高三聯(lián)考)Fullyself-drivingcars,despitetheclaimsofsomecompanies,aren'texactlyreadytohittheroadsanytimesoon.There'sevenasolidcasetobemadethatcompletelyautonomousvehicles(AVs)willnevertakeovereverydaytravel.Regardless,someurbanplannersarealreadylookingintoensuringhowsuchafuturecouldbeassafeandefficient.AccordingtoateamatNorthCarolinaStateUniversity,onesolutionmaybechangingthemore-than-century-olddesignoftrafficsignals.Theubiquity(普遍性)ofstoplights'Red-Yellow-Greenphasesisn'tjustcoincidence(巧合).Datingbackto1931,thishasserveddriversprettywellsincethen,buttheNCStateteamarguesAVscouldeventuallycreatetheopportunityforbetterroadconditions.Or,attheveryleast,couldbenefitfromsomebasicadjustments.Lastyear,researchersledbyenvironmentalengineeringassociateprofessorAliHajbabaiecreatedacomputermodelforcitycommuting(通勤)patternswhichindicatedeverydaydrivingcouldonedayactuallyimprovefromasizablepourofAVs.Bysharingtheirmassiveamountsofreal-timesensorinformationwithoneanother,Hajbabaieandcolleaguesbelievethesevehiclescouldintheorycoordinate(使協(xié)調(diào))farbeyondsimplecrossroadschangestoadjustvariableslikespeedandbreaktimes.Tofurthermakethebestuseofthesebenefits,theyputforwardtheintroductionofafourth,“white”lighttotrafficsignals.Inthismodel,the“white”phaseactivates(激活)wheneverenoughinterconnectedAVsapproachacrossroad.Oncelit,thephaseindicatesnearbydriversshouldsimplyfollowthecar(AVorhuman)infrontofthem,insteadoftryingtoanticipatesomethinglikeayellowlight'stransitiontimetored.Additionally,suchinter-connectivitycouldcommunicatewithtrafficsignalsystemstodeterminewhenitisbestfor“Walk”and“Do-Not-Walk”pedestrian(行人)signals.Basedontheirmodelling,itappearedthatsuchachangecouldreducecrossroadsjambyatleast40percentcomparedtocurrenttrafficsystemoptimizationsoftware.Indoingso,thiscouldimproveoveralltraveltimes,fuelefficiency,andsafety.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了自動駕駛汽車(AVs)的現(xiàn)狀以及未來可能的發(fā)展趨勢，并提出了改變交通信號燈設(shè)計以提高交通效率和安全性的建議。1．Whatcanwelearnaboutcompletelyautonomousvehicles(AVs)？(

)A．Theyhave