簡潔實用高效UNIT2

BRIDGING,CULTURESRJ英語選擇性必修第二冊內容索引詞匯復現(xiàn)語境串記高效課堂考點突破多維演練素養(yǎng)提升第一部分第二部分第三部分重難考點拾遺考點AB課時作業(yè)23第五部分基礎默測第四部分默寫達標基礎檢測AB詞匯復現(xiàn)語境串記第分部一用所給詞的適當形式填空，并背誦短文。IhavestudiedforbusinessqualificationsinChinaforoneyear.Irecallthatfacedwithcomplexsurroundingsanddramaticchanges，Isufferedfromtremendouspressureand1.overwhelming

homesickness，whichmademedepressedinthebeginning.Butbeinganambitious，optimisticandmaturestudent，Imanaged2.tomotivatemyselftostepoutofmycomfortzone．Igraspedeverychancetospeakupandofferlogicalpresentationsinclass，enablingmyselftobecomecompetent．IengagedintheLiteratureClubtostrengthenmyliteraryoutlookonlife.IgotinvolvedintheBasketballAssociationsothatIcouldlearnto3.cooperatewithothers.Thereisnodenyingthatallofthemcouldmakemeseethingsfromdifferentanglesandhavemorereasonableinsightsintodailyaffairs.AsfarasI'mconcerned,exposedtothesurroundingsettings，Igradually4.feltathome．feelathome；cooperate；motivate；expect；overwhelm；firmoverwhelmingtomotivatecooperatefeltathomeJustastheoldsayinggoes，“Nopains，nogains．”NowIcanbehaveproperly.Besides,becauseIwasonatightbudget，Itookupapositionasatutortocovermydailyexpensesandtuitionfees.Nowmyambitionistobecomeanadvisorforexchangestudentswhilebroadeningmyglobalperspective．I5.firmlybelievethatIamqualifiedforthejob.Whatevertheoutcomeis，I'mconfidentthatI'llliveuptomy6.expectations.firmlyexpectations高效課堂考點突破第分部二1

qualifyvt.&vi.(使)具備資格；(使)合格[→qualificationn.(通過考試或學習課

程取得的)資格；學歷→qualifiedadj.有資格的；稱職的][基礎檢測]——單句語法填空①(2023·全國乙卷)Shequalifiedasasurgeonin1813,thenjoinedtheBritishArmy,servingoverseas.②Previousteachingexperienceisanecessaryqualification(qualify)forthisjob.③ShackletonturnedmedownbecausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasn'tqualified(qualify)．重難考點asqualificationqualified[能力提升]——一句多譯④任何具備很好的物理和歷史知識的人都有資格擔任這個職位。

→Whoeverhasagoodknowledgeofphysicsandhistoryisqualifiedfortheposition/post．(qualified)→Whoeverhasagoodknowledgeofphysicsandhistoryhasqualificationsfortheposition/post．(qualification)isqualifiedfortheposition/posthasqualificationsfortheposition/post(1)qualifyas被認定為；作為……合適qualify(sb.)forsth.(使某人)具備……資格qualifysb.todosth.使某人具備做某事的資格(2)bequalifiedfor具備……的資格bequalifiedtodosth.有資格做某事[語料積累]

①bewellqualifiedforthepositionadvertisedinyourcompanywebsite(求職信)非常適合貴公司網站上招聘的職位②Thecertificatequalifiesyoutoworkasadentalassistant.(告知信)這張證書使你有資格做牙科助理。2

participationn．參加；參與(→participatevi.參加；參與→participantn．參

與者)[基礎檢測]——單句語法填空①It'sapleasuretoseeoursingersparticipatingwiththebestcompetitorsfromothercountries.②Theproblemsofglobalwarmingcannotbesolvedwithouttheparticipation(participate)ofallcountries.③(2024·新課標Ⅱ卷)Thosewhoaredressedinappropriatelywillberefusedpermissiontoparticipate(participate)．withparticipationtoparticipate[能力提升]——微寫作④(2024·新課標卷應用文寫作)為了激勵更多的學生來參與，將來我們會創(chuàng)造更多機會來接觸大自然。

Inordertoinspiremorestudentstoparticipate,wewillcreatemoreopportunitiestohavecontactwithnatureinthefuture.Inordertoinspiremorestudentstoparticipate,(1)astrongsenseofparticipation很強的參與意識/參與感(2)participateinsth./doingsth.參與(做)某事participatewithsb.insth.同某人一起參與某事[語料積累]

①Theaimoftheactivityistoincreaseparticipationinoutdooractivities.(活動介紹)該活動的目的是增加對戶外活動的參與。②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Healwaysparticipatedtothebestofhisabilityinwhatevertheyweredoing.(人物介紹)無論他們在做什么，他總是盡其所能參與其中。3

engagevi.參加；參與(活動)vt.吸引(注意力、興趣)；雇用[→engagedadj.忙碌

的；(電話)占線的；已訂婚的→engagementn．訂婚；約定][基礎檢測]——單句語法填空①Thestudentsbenefitingmostfromcollegearethosetotallyengaged(engage)inacademiclife,takingfulladvantageofthecollege'schancesandresources.②Accordingtotheinitiative，manyambitiousgraduateswillbeengagedtotutor(tutor)childreninremoteregions.③Shehasbrokenoffherengagement(engage)toCharles，whichmadeussurprised.[能力提升]——微寫作④正如圖表顯示的那樣，參加課外活動的學生比不參加的學生更快樂。Asisshowninthechart,thestudentswhoareengagedinafter－schoolactivitiesarehappierthanthosewhoarenot.(圖表分析)engagedtotutorengagementthestudentswhoareengagedinafter－schoolactivities(1)engageinsth.(使)從事；參與engagesb.insth.(使)某人從事/參加某事engagesb.todosth.雇用某人做某事engageone'sattention吸引某人的注意力(2)beengagedin從事于……；忙于……beengagedtosb.同某人訂婚[語料積累]

①engagetheattentionofaudience吸引觀眾的注意力②Althoughengagedinyourstudy，youshouldsetasidesometimetoengageyourselfinoutdooractivities.(建議信)盡管忙于學習，你也應該抽出一些時間來參加戶外活動。4

involvevt.包含；需要；涉及；影響；(使)參加(→involvedadj.參與的；投入的

→involvementn.參與)[基礎檢測]——單句語法填空①(2024·北京卷)Trueindependenceofteninvolvesrecognizing(recognize)thevalueofcollaborationandlearningwhentoseekhelp.②(外研版選必二U1)Asanambulancedriver,she'sseenalotofcaraccidentsinvolving(involve)teenagers.③(2024·北京卷)Sincetherearemanyfactorsinvolved(involve)inthepairingprocess,notallstudentswhosignupwillbematchedwithapartnerandbeabletoregisterfortheprogramme.recognizinginvolvinginvolved[能力提升]——一句多譯④有些學生熱衷于電腦游戲，以至于不專心學業(yè)?！鶶omestudentsaresoinvolvedwithcomputergamesthattheycannotconcentrateontheirstudies.→Soinvolvedwithcomputergamesaresomestudentsthattheycannotconcentrateontheirstudies.(用倒裝句改寫)aresoinvolvedwithSoinvolvedwithcomputergamesaresomestudents(1)involvedoingsth.包含/包括做某事involveoneselfin(doing)sth.使某人自己參與(做)某事(2)be/getinvolvedin(doing)sth./withsth.參與/卷入(做)某事；與……有關聯(lián)[語料積累]

①Don'tgetinvolvedinunnecessarytroubles.(建議信)別卷入不必要的麻煩中。②Obviously,parentsshouldinvolvethemselvesintheirchildren'seducation.(建議信)顯然，父母應該參與孩子的教育。③Atthefestival,Igotinvolvedinawiderangeofamazingactivitiesfromdramaperformancetoartworksexhibition.(活動介紹)在藝術節(jié)上，我參與了各種各樣的精彩活動，從戲劇表演到藝術作品展覽。5

motivatedadj.積極的；主動的(→motivationn．動力；積極性；動機

→motivatevt.成為……的動機；激發(fā)；激勵)[基礎檢測]——單句語法填空①Withhighmotivation(motivate)andenthusiasm，wecankeeponlearning.②Unlessyoucansleepwell,youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstaymotivated(motivate)afteroneortwonights.③Theplanisdesignedtomotivateemployeestowork(work)moreefficiently.[能力提升]——微寫作④(2023·新課標卷應用文寫作)此外，如果和一個他們相處不好的人結對，學生可能會感到不舒服或缺乏動力。Besides,studentsmayfeeluncomfortableorlessmotivatedifpairedwithsomeonewhotheydon'tgetalongwith.(建議信)motivationmotivatedtoworkfeeluncomfortableorlessmotivated(1)be/become/getmotivated變得有動力stay/keep/remainmotivated保持積極性(2)motivatesb.todosth.激勵某人做某事bemotivatedby受……鼓舞/鼓勵(3)alackofmotivation缺乏動力[語料積累]

①stimulateone'smotivationtodo…激發(fā)某人做某事的動力②(2024·新課標Ⅰ卷)I'vebeenmotivated—anddemotivated—byotherfolks'achievementsallmylife.在我的一生中，別人的成就激勵著我，也讓我失去動力。6

expectationn．期望；預期；期待(→expectv．期待；盼望；料想

→unexpectedadj.出乎意料的；始料不及的→unexpectedlyadv.出乎意料地，

意料之外地)[基礎檢測]——單句語法填空①(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Thecouplehasahighsuccessrateingettingacceptedashousesittersandtheyalwaysgobeyondthehomeowner'sexpectations(expect)．②(2024·新課標Ⅱ卷)ThisiswhyCampbellhassetouttoraiseawarenessofAIanditsfuturenow—severaldecadesbeforethesedevelopmentsareexpected(expect)totakeplace.③Theteamwasoutofformanddidn'tplayaswellasexpected(expect)．expectationsareexpectedexpected[能力提升]——微寫作④她所宣布的完全出乎了我的意料。我驚訝得說不出話來，想知道她是怎么知道我滑冰的事的。Whatsheannouncedwastotallybeyondmyexpectation．Astonishedandspeechless,Iwonderedhowsheknewaboutmyskating.(心理描寫)Whatsheannouncedwastotallybeyondmyexpectation(1)beyondone'sexpectation(s)出乎某人的意料against/contrarytoexpectations出乎意料的是；意想不到的是intheexpectation(that)…

期望，期盼liveupto/meetone'sexpectations不負某人所望(2)expect(sb.)todosth.期待/預料(某人)做某事beexpectedtodo預計會做……[語料積累]

①Itiswisetobepreparedfortheunexpected．(建議信)為意外事件做好準備是明智的。②Weareeagerforthepreciousopportunitytocooperatewithyouandweareconfidentthatwecanliveupto/meetyourexpectations．(邀請信)我們渴望這次與您合作的寶貴機會，我們相信我們不會辜負您的期望。7

exposevt.使接觸；使體驗；顯露；使暴露于(險境)(→exposuren．接觸；體

驗；暴露；揭露)[基礎檢測]——單句語法填空①Generallyspeaking，thereissomelinkbetweenthesunexposure(expose)andskincancer，sotrytoavoidexposingyourskintothesun.②(2022·全國乙卷)Theyoftencoveronlytheireyeswiththeirhands,leavingtherestoftheirbodiesexposed(expose)．[能力提升]——微寫作③這次活動不僅讓我們學生有機會接觸到當?shù)氐乃囆g，也激發(fā)了我們弘揚中國傳統(tǒng)文化的熱情。Theactivitynotonlyofferedusstudentsanopportunitytogetexposedtothelocalart,butalsostimulatedourpassionforpromotingChinesetraditionalculture.(活動感受)exposuretoexposedofferedusstudentsanopportunitytogetexposedtothelocalart,expose…to…

使……暴露于……；使……遭受……beexposedto暴露于；接觸[語料積累]

①Hesmiledsuddenly,exposingasetofamazinglywhiteteeth.(外貌描寫)他突然笑了笑，露出一排潔白的牙齒。②Exposureto/Beingexposedtonaturehasbeenthoughttobenecessaryforbraindevelopmentinchildren.(現(xiàn)象分析)人們一直認為，接觸大自然對兒童的大腦發(fā)育是必要的。

8

denyvt.否認；否定；拒絕[基礎檢測]——單句語法填空①Heissuedashortstatementlastnightdenying(deny)thereportfromthenewspaper.②Whilebeingquestionedonthecourt,themandeniedhavingtaken/taking(take)theoldlady'snecklace.③Accesstotheinformationwasdeniedtothem.[能力提升]——微寫作④不可否認的是，接觸一些傳統(tǒng)文化對孩子們有好處。Thereisnodenyingthatbeingexposedtosometraditionalcultureisbeneficialtochildren.(觀點表達)denyinghavingtaken/takingtoThereisnodenyingthatdenydoing/havingdonesth.否認做過某事denythat…

否認……Thereisnodenyingthat…

不可否認……Itcannotbedeniedthat…

不可否認……denysb.sth.(＝denysth.tosb.)拒絕給予某人某物[語料積累]

Hewasdepressedbybeingdeniedtheopportunityofattendingthemeeting.(情感描寫)他因被剝奪參加會議的機會而感到沮喪。9

句型公式：“Itis/wasthefirst/second/…timethat＋現(xiàn)在完成時/過去完成時”

表示“某人第幾次做某事”(教材原句)ItwasthefirsttimethatshehadleftChina.這是她第一次離開中國。[基礎檢測]——單句語法填空①Itseemslikehightimethatwelooked/shouldlook(look)seriouslyattheproblemandthepressureitbringsus.②Itisthesecondtimethatyouhavefailed(fail)intheexperiment.Itistimethatyoureflected/shouldreflect(reflect)uponyourmistakes.③Iguessitistimetorush(rush)outtoNanjingRoadtosweepthestoresforthelast－minutediscount.looked/shouldlookhavefailedreflected/shouldreflecttorush[能力提升]——微寫作④面對這些問題，現(xiàn)在是我們采取措施改變局勢的時候了。Facedwiththeseproblems,itishightimethatwetookmeasures/shouldtakemeasurestochangethesituation.(演講稿)

wetookmeasures/shouldtakemeasures(1)Itis(high/about)timethat…

是該做某事的時候了(從句用一般過去時或“should＋動詞原形”)(2)Itistime(forsb.)todosth.是該(某人)做某事的時候了(3)Therewasatimewhen…

一度/曾經……[語料積累]

①(2024·新課標卷應用文寫作)Thisisthefirsttimethatwehavetakenanartclassoutdoors.這次我們第一次在戶外上美術課。②Therewasonceatimewhenshefeltanoverwhelmingsenseofloneliness.(心理描寫)曾經有一段時期，她感到一種強烈的孤獨感。拾遺考點Ⅰ.知識點補充[選詞填空/單句語法填空]1．Hesidedwithmeandwithhissupport，Iwasmoreconfidenttoaccomplishmyambition.2．Onlybycooperatingwitheachothercanthewholeteamaccomplishthetaskonschedule.3．AsfarasIamconcerned(concern),wecanalsoinvitesomeexpertstogiveuslectures,whichcanmakeushaveabetterunderstandingofwildlifeandtheirsituation.4．Thetwosideshadbeenoptimisticaboutreachingagreementyesterday.5．Generallyspeaking，themorehard－workingyouare，themoreobviousprogressyouwillmake.sidedwithcooperatingwithconcernedbeenoptimisticaboutGenerallyspeaking1．beoptimisticabout對……樂觀2．generallyspeaking一般來說3．incomfort舒適地；放松地4．cooperatewith與……合作5．asfarasIamconcerned就我而言；依我看來6．sidewith支持7．speakup大聲點說；明確表態(tài)Ⅱ.構詞法規(guī)則構詞法規(guī)則——名詞后綴-or名詞后綴-or表示人。例如本單元中的單詞：advisor(n.顧問)是由動詞advise(建議)去掉e＋后綴-or轉化而來。名詞后綴-or的常用規(guī)律如下：[語境猜詞]1．Theeditorreviewedthearticlecarefully,makingsuretherewerenospellingorgrammarmistakesbeforepublishing.n.編輯2．Thecollectordisplayedhisrarecoincollectionatthemuseum,attractingmanyvisitors.n.收藏家3．Theconductorledtheorchestrawithprecision,ensuringeverymusicianplayedinharmony.n.指揮4．Theinventorofthetelephone,saidtobeAlexanderGrahamBell,changedthewaypeoplecommunicateforever.n.發(fā)明者5．Asanexperiencededucator,sheisdedicatedtoinspiringherstudentstoreachtheirfullpotential.n.教育工作者；教師

n.編輯n.收藏家n.指揮n.發(fā)明者n.教育工作者；教師多維演練素養(yǎng)提升第分部三板塊一夯實根基·提升能力維度一閱讀理解——一詞多義/語境猜詞Ⅰ.一詞多義1．presentation(1)Thespeakergaveaninterestingpresentationonurbantransport.C(2)Thereisnodenyingthatimprovingtheproduct'spresentationshouldincreasesales.A(3)(2023·新課標卷讀后續(xù)寫)Iwasinformedthattherewouldbeanawardpresentationintwodays.E(4)Thisnewspaperkeepsagoodbalanceinitspresentationofdifferentopinions.B(5)Onpresentationoftherelevantidentitydocumentsyoumaycollectyourproperty.DA.n.外觀；外貌B．n.報道C．n.陳述D．n.出示E．n.授予；頒發(fā)CAEBD2.firm(1)(2022·浙江1月卷)Thedownturnhittherealestate(房地產)firmwhereshehadworkedfortenyearsasanofficemanager.E(2)(2024·新課標卷讀后續(xù)寫)Givinghimafirmhandshake,Ijumpedoutofthecarandmadeamadrunforthebus.C(3)Makesuretheladderfeelsfirmbeforeyouclimbup.B(4)Thecitywalls,constructedwithenduringmaterials,areasfirmandimmovableasarock.A(5)Expertsholdthestrongbeliefthatparentsmustbefirmwiththeirchildren.DA.adj.堅硬的B．adj.穩(wěn)固的C．adj.堅定的D．adj.嚴格的E．n.公司ECBADⅡ.語境猜詞1．Bradfordsoldthebuildingandlandtoalocaldevelopmentfirm,whichplanstobuildashoppingcomplexonthelandwherethetheaterislocated.n.建筑群；綜合體

[點撥]complex(熟義)adj.復雜的；難懂的。此處用作名詞，意為“建筑群；綜合體”。2．(2021·浙江6月卷)Tous,themostlikelyexplanationappearstobethatthebasisliesintheirlivingwithhumans,whichgivesthemalotofexposuretohumanfacialexpressions…n.接觸

[點撥]exposure(熟義)n．曝光；揭發(fā)。此處意為“接觸”。n.建筑群；綜合體n.接觸3．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Toooften,whenyoustanduptogiveaspeech,youfocusonthe“public”

attheexpenseofthe“speaking”．以……為代價；以犧牲……的利益為代價[點撥]expense(熟義)n．費用；花費；開銷。此處attheexpenseof意為“以……為代價；以犧牲……的利益為代價”。4．Initially，wedidn'tfullygrasptheimportanceofwhathadhappened.v.理解，明白[點撥]grasp(熟義)v．抓緊，抓住。此處意為“理解，明白”。以……為代價；以犧牲……的利益為代價v.理解，明白維度二語法填空——詞形轉換/固定搭配/單元語法(名詞性從句)1．(2023·全國甲卷)Somanyofushavethebeliefthatbeingcomfortable(comfort)istheonlystatewewilltolerate.2．(2024·北京卷)Theseabilitiesarestrengthened(strengthen)byourcapacityforlanguage,whichallowssocialpracticestodevelopinextremelyunobviousways.3．ExactlywhenthepotatowasintroducedintoEuropeisuncertain,butitwasprobablyaround1565.4．Don'tfeeldepressed(depress)whenyoucomeacrosssomedifficulties.5．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Teachersandchaperones(監(jiān)護人)shouldmodelgoodbehaviour(behave)forthegroupandremainwithstudentsatalltimes.comfortablestrengthenedwhendepressedbehaviour6．Thisiswhatmyfatherhastaughtme—toalwaysfacedifficultiesandhopeforthebest.7．What'smore,thestudyoflanguageacquisitionoffersadirectinsightintohowhumanslearn.8．Theyhadreceivednonewsofhimsincehisdeparture(depart)fromtheisland.9．Doctorshavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessionalcompetence(competent)．10．Hisprofessionaltraininghastaughthimtolookatthingslogically(logical)．whatintodeparturecompetencelogically維度三單句表達——翻譯句子/句式升級1．雖然這是我第一次參觀這個小鎮(zhèn)，但還是對它一見鐘情。ThoughitwasthefirsttimethatIhadvisitedthesmalltown,Ifellinlovewithitatfirstsight．(活動介紹)2．在學習一門新語言時，我們可能會遇到各種各樣的問題。(whendoing…)Whenlearninganewlanguage,wemayencounteravarietyofproblems．(建議信)3．如果我們繼續(xù)做這個練習，我們將逐漸學會如何用英語來表達自己。(疑問詞＋不定式)Ifwekeepondoingthispractice,wewillgraduallylearnhowtoexpressourselvesinEnglish．

ThoughitwasthefirsttimethatIhadvisitedthesmalltown,IfellinlovewithitatfirstsightWhenlearninganewlanguage,wemayencounteravarietyofproblemsIfwekeepondoingthispractice,wewillgraduallylearnhowtoexpressourselvesinEnglish4．沒有人能否認這一事實：教育是人生中非常重要的一方面。(deny；同位語從句)Noonecandenythefactthataperson'seducationisaveryimportantaspectofhislife．5．Theyhadneverlostheartanditimpressedmemost.→Whatimpressedmemostwasthattheyhadneverlostheart．(what引導主語從句)→Theyhadneverlostheart，whichimpressedmemost．(which引導非限制性定語從句)Noonecandenythefactthataperson'seducationisaveryimportantaspectofhislifeWhatimpressedmemostwasthattheyhadneverlostheartTheyhadneverlostheart，whichimpressedmemost板塊二主題引領·情境寫作維度一基礎寫作——補全佳作并背誦用本單元所學詞匯、句式完成下面的應用文寫作再背誦。假定你是李華，你校英語報將舉辦關于出國留學利弊的演講比賽，請寫一篇演講稿。內容包括：1．出國留學的利弊；2．你的觀點。Dearfellowstudents，Goodafternoon!Today,I'dliketodiscusstheprosandconsofstudyingabroad.Ontheonehand,1.whenexposedtoanewculture(當接觸一種新文化時；狀語從句的省略),studentscandevelopamorereasonableandbalancedviewtowardstheworld.What'smore,theexperiencewillbeinvaluabletocharacterbuilding,2.whichmakesstudentsmoreindependent(這使得學生們更加獨立；which引導非限制性定語從句)．Ontheotherhand,3.onecannotdenythefactthattherearealsosomedisadvantages(不可否認，這里也有一些缺點；thefactthat…)．Itmaybethefirsttimethatapersonhasbeenabroadandittakesgreateffortsto4.adapttothenewsurroundings

(適應新環(huán)境)．5．AsfarasI'mconcerned(在我看來),itisunnecessarytostudyabroad.Highexpenseisabigproblem,somanystudentshavetoengageindoingpart－timejobstopaytuitionandfees，whichmayinfluencetheiracademicdevelopment.whenexposedtoanewculturewhichmakesstudentsmoreindependentonecannotdenythefactthattherearealsosomedisadvantagesadapttothenewsurroundingsAsfarasI'mconcerned維度二讀后續(xù)寫微技能23——動作細節(jié)描寫：跑、走、沖[語言素材]——輸入必備知識1．skipv.蹦跳著走2．runv.跑3．racev.賽跑4．jogv.慢跑5．flyv．飛奔6．approachv.接近，靠近7．dancev.跳躍，雀躍8．jumpv.跳，躍9．escapev.逃跑10．fleev.逃走11．rushv.迅速移動12．dashv.猛沖，急奔13．wanderv.漫步，閑逛14．marchv.行軍，快步走15．escapeingreatpanic驚慌失措地逃走16．burstinto沖進17．chargeout沖出去18．steal/slideinto溜進19．headfor/towards走向，前往20．berushedto被迅速送往21．bebackinaflash馬上回來22．jumpoff跳下來23．dash/rushfor向……沖去24．makearushfor沖向25．hurryoff匆匆離去[跟蹤演練]——提升關鍵能力任務1單句表達1．在這里等著，我馬上回來。WaithereandI'llbebackinaflash．2．然后她在早上的體育課上暈倒了，被迅速送往醫(yī)院。ShethenpassedoutinhermorningPElessonandwasrushedtohospital.(譯林版必修一U4)3．他不再猶豫，跳下卡車，像箭一樣奔向大樓。Nolongerhesitating,hejumpedoffthetruck

andflewtowardsthebuildinglikeanarrow．4．那人向出口沖去，驚慌失措地逃走了。Themandashed/rushedfortheexit,andescapedingreatpanic．bebackinaflashwasrushedtohospitaljumpedoffthetruckdashed/rushedforescapedingreatpanic5．他飛奔著跑回家，沖進臥室，拿起我的錢包沖了出去。Racing/Dashing/Runninghome,heburstintothebedroom,pickedupmypurseandchargedout．

burstintothebedroom,chargedout任務2語段表達Duringthebreak,Jacknoticedagroupoffriendsgatheringatthefarendoftheplayground.Curious,1.hedecidedtoheadfor/towardsthem(他決定走向他們)toseewhatwashappening.Ashegotcloser,hesawasoccerballlyingunattendednearby.Withouthesitation,2.hemadearushfortheball(他沖向足球),eagertojoininthegame.Justashereachedit,thebellrang,signalingtheendofthebreak.Notwantingtobelateforclass,Jackquicklykickedtheballbacktothegroupand3.hurriedoff(匆匆離去)towardstheschoolbuilding.Astheothersstartedheadinginside,Jack4.stoleintotheclassroomquietly(悄悄地溜進了教室),hopingnottoattracttheteacher'sattention.hedecidedtoheadfor/towardsthemhemadearushfortheballhurriedoffstoleintotheclassroomquietly基礎默測第分部四默寫達標一、閱讀單詞曉詞義

1．messengern.送信人；信使2．initiativen.倡議；新方案3．citevt.引用；引述4．beltn.腰帶；地帶5．overwhelmingadj.無法抗拒的；巨大的；壓倒性的6．homesicknessn.思鄉(xiāng)病；鄉(xiāng)愁7．settingn.環(huán)境；背景；(小說等的)情節(jié)背景8．tremendousadj.巨大的；極大的送信人；信使倡議；新方案引用；引述腰帶；地帶無法抗拒的；巨大的；壓倒性的思鄉(xiāng)??；鄉(xiāng)愁環(huán)境；背景；(小說等的)情節(jié)背景巨大的；極大的二、核心單詞寫得準

1．insight

n.洞察力；眼光2．mature

adj.成熟的3．recall

vi.&vt.記起；回想起4．firm

n.公司；商行；事務所

adj.結實的；牢固的；堅定的5．grasp

vt.理解；領會；抓緊6．deny

vt.否認；否定；拒絕7．perspective

n.(思考問題的)角度；觀點8．gain

vt.獲得；贏得；取得；增加

n.好處；增加9．sincerely

adv.真誠地；誠實地10．outcome

n.結果；效果insightmaturerecallfirmgraspdenyperspectivegainsincerelyoutcome三、拓展單詞通變化

1．qualify

vt.&vi.(使)具備資格；(使)合格→qualified

adj.有資格的；合格的；勝任的→qualification

n.(通過考試或學習課程取得的)資格；學歷2．ambition

n.追求的目標；夙愿；野心；抱負→ambitious

adj.有野心的；有雄心的3．adapt

v.(使)適應；改編→adaptation

n.適應；改編本4．participate

vi.參加；參與→participation

n.參加；參與→participant

n.參加者；參與者5．present

v.展現(xiàn)→presentation

n.報告；陳述；出示；拿出6．motivate

vt.成為……的動機；激發(fā)；激勵→motivated

adj.積極的；主動的→motivation

n.動力；積極性；動機

qualifyqualifiedqualificationambitionambitiousadaptadaptationparticipateparticipationparticipantpresentpresentationmotivatemotivatedmotivation7．reason

n.原因；理由

vt.推理；勸說→reasonable

adj.有道理的；合情理的8．expect

v.期待；盼望；料想→expectation

n.期望；預期；期待→expected

adj.預料的；預期的→unexpected

adj.出乎意料的9．apply

v.申請；應用；適用→application

n.申請；申請書；應用→applicant

n.申請人10．expose

vt.使接觸；使體驗；顯露；使暴露于(險境)→exposure

n.接觸；體驗；暴露；揭露11．surround

v.包圍；環(huán)繞→surrounding

adj.周圍的；附近的→surroundings

n.[pl.]環(huán)境；周圍的事物12．strong

adj.強壯的→strength

n.體力；力氣；長處→strengthen

vi.&vt.加強；增強；鞏固

reasonreasonableexpectexpectationexpectedunexpectedapplyapplicationapplicantexposeexposuresurroundsurroundingsurroundingsstrongstrengthstrengthen四、重點詞塊明搭配

1．feelathome

舒服自在；不拘束2．engagein(使)從事；參與3．sidewith

支持；站在……的一邊4．asfarasIamconcerned

就我而言；依我看來5．sufferfromcultureshock

遭受文化沖擊6．insummary總的來說；總之7．generallyspeaking一般來說8．costanarmandaleg(使)花一大筆錢9.ayear-longexchangeprogramme為期一年的交流項目10.buildabridgebetweenus在我們之間建立一座橋梁feelathomeengageinsidewithasfarasIamconcernedsufferfromcultureshock總的來說；總之一般來說(使)花一大筆錢為期一年的交流項目在我們之間建立一座橋梁五、教材佳句會運用

1．這是她第一次離開中國。(Itis/wasthefirst/second/…time(that)…)ItwasthefirsttimethatshehadleftChina.2．我不得不學習如何使用公共交通工具，如何要到我不知道英語名字的東西。(疑問詞＋不定式)IhadtolearnhowtousepublictransportandhowtoaskforthingsIdidn'tknowtheEnglishnamesfor.3．總之，我們無法否認的事實是：出國留學有其弊端。因此當你想要到海外求學時，應當考慮上述諸多因素。(同位語從句)Tosumup，onecannotdenythefactthatstudyingabroadhasitsdisadvantages，sowhenyouthinkaboutstudyingabroad，youshouldconsiderthesemanyfactors.Itwasthefirsttimethatlearnhowtousepublictransporthowtoaskforthingsonecannotdenythefactthatstudyingabroadhasitsdisadvantages基礎檢測Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．(譯林版選必一U1)Itoftenmakesupforbadfeelingsbyhelpingusrecall(回想起)happymemoriesofthepeople，thingsorplaceswelove.2．Buildingupadreamteamismorecomplex(復雜的)thansimplyhiringthebesttalent.3．Ihavematured(成熟)andIadmitresponsibilityformyactions.4．ThemoneyBernardmadedailyaveragedoutat6dollars,enoughtocovertheirlivingexpenses(費用)．5．Whenaskedaboutthecompany'sfuture,thedirectorrespondedthatheremainedoptimistic(樂觀的)．recallcomplexmaturedexpensesoptimisticⅡ.單句語法填空1．Jeyafeelsthatherambitious(ambition)naturemadeherunsuitableforanarrangedmarriage.2．SensingthedesperategleaminHunter'seyes,Whistonbentovertogivehimatightembrace,comforting(comfort)thattheywouldbesafe.3．What'smore,makesureyouhaveareasonable(reason)planandmanageyourtimewell.4．Uptonow,Ialsohavegained(gain)agreaterappreciationfortherolethatplantsplayinnature.5．Thankstothemeasurestakenbythegovernment，thenumberofpeopleoutofemploymentdecreasesdramatically(dramatic)．ambitiouscomfortingreasonablehavegaineddramaticallyⅢ.選詞填空1．Weallsidewithyouropinionthatweshouldholdaspokencompetition.2．IthastakenmeawhiletofeelathomeinChinatownasanon-Chinesewoman.3．Jane'snewdresslooksveryexpensive.Itprobablycostanarmandaleg．4．Generallyspeaking,AmericanEnglishisdifferentfromBritishEnglishinpronunciationandspelling.5．Insummary,weshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.feelathome；sidewith；generallyspeaking；costanarmandaleg；insummarysidewithfeelathomecostanarmandalegGenerallyspeaking,Insummary,Ⅳ.句式仿寫1．不可否認，我們可以從電視節(jié)目“中國詩詞大會”中獲益很多。(deny；同位語從句)Onecannotdenythefactthatwecanbenefitalotfromthetelevisionprogramme“ChinesePoetryCompetition”．2．(2022·新高考卷讀后續(xù)寫)這是你第一次參加這么有挑戰(zhàn)性的活動。因此，在你做最終決定前要三思。(itis/wasthefirsttimethat…)Itisthefirsttimethatyouhavetakenpartinsuchachallengingactivity.Sothinktwicebeforeyoumakeafinaldecision.3．最使我驚訝的是，我竟然在這個寫作比賽中獲得了一等獎。(what引導主語從句)WhatsurprisedmemostwasthatIshouldhavewon