簡(jiǎn)潔實(shí)用高效UNIT4

HISTORYANDTRADITIONSRJ英語(yǔ)必修第二冊(cè)內(nèi)容索引詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)語(yǔ)境串記高效課堂考點(diǎn)突破多維演練素養(yǎng)提升第一部分第二部分第三部分重難考點(diǎn)拾遺考點(diǎn)AB課時(shí)作業(yè)10第五部分基礎(chǔ)默測(cè)第四部分默寫達(dá)標(biāo)基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)AB詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)語(yǔ)境串記第分部一用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并背誦短文。WhenstudyingintheUnitedKingdom,IwasnolongerpuzzledaboutwhenEnglandgotWales,ScotlandandIrelandjoinedtoitorwhenthesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeawayfromit.InEngland,therearemany1.fascinatingplaces,soIhadtokeepmyeyesopen.InIreland,Ifoundmyselffascinatedbythelandscape.ItwassuchafeastformyeyesthatIfeltasifIwere2.approachingagalleryinwhichIwassurroundedwithbeautifulpictures.EverydayIwas3.greetedwiththerollingmountainsdottedwithsheepandcattle,theroaroftheoceanandthescentofflowers.Ioftenhadasipofwineorbeerinnearbypubswhich4.chargedonlyasmallamountofmoneyfortheirservice.Once,ItalkedabouttheircustomswithIrishpeople,andtheywereproudofit.Theywere5.generousandsharedwithmeasnackcookedwithbutterandhoneyandamouth-wateringstew.Thejourneywasso6.strikingthatI'meagertogothereagain.approach；charge；fascinating；generous；greet；strikingfascinatingapproachinggreetedchargedgenerousstriking高效課堂考點(diǎn)突破第分部二1

puzzlevt.迷惑；使困惑

n．謎；智力游戲；疑問(wèn)(→puzzledadj.迷惑不解的；

→puzzlingadj.令人迷惑的)[基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)]——小語(yǔ)段訓(xùn)練/單句語(yǔ)法填空①Themathematicsproblemswereapuzzletoher.However,withgreateffort,shemanagedtopuzzleoutthecorrectanswers.Thesatisfactionmadeherforgetallthehoursshehadbeenpuzzled(puzzle)aboutthem.②“Sheclaimedshehadneverbeentothatplacebefore，”saidJohn,puzzled(puzzle)．重難考點(diǎn)aouthadbeenpuzzledpuzzled[能力提升]——微寫作③薩拉和朋友對(duì)這些線索苦苦思索，試圖找出下一步往哪里走。Saraandherfriendspuzzledovertheclues,tryingtofigureoutwheretogonext.(情景描寫)puzzledovertheclues,(1)puzzleover冥思苦想；苦苦思索puzzlesth.out琢磨出……的答案(2)apuzzletosb.一件讓某人感到困惑的事情(3)bepuzzledabout對(duì)……迷惑不解[語(yǔ)料積累]

(2021·天津3月卷)WhatpuzzlesLily'sfriendsiswhyshealwayshassomanycrazyideas.(心理描寫)令莉莉的朋友們困惑的是，為什么她總是有如此多瘋狂的想法。[名師指津]

puzzled修飾人或人的表情等；puzzling修飾事物。2

belongvi.應(yīng)在(某處)；屬于；適應(yīng)(→belongingsn.所有物；財(cái)產(chǎn))[基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Havingsoldmostofhisbelongings(belong),thepoetfoundhishousenearlyempty,withonlyafewbooksandachairremaining.②Atiger,withitsstrikingorangecoat,isalarge,fierceanimal，whichbelongstothecatfamily.[能力提升]——句型轉(zhuǎn)換③Atiger,withitsstrikingorangecoat,isalarge,fierceanimalbelongingtothecatfamily．(用非謂語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)改寫句②)belongingstobelongingtothecatfamily(1)belongto屬于；歸屬；為……的一員(2)asenseofbelonging歸屬感[語(yǔ)料積累]

ItisbecauseofyourgenerousassistancethatIsoondevelopedasenseofbelonging．(感謝信)正是因?yàn)槟愕目犊畮椭?，我很快就產(chǎn)生了歸屬感。[名師指津]

“belongto”中的to是介詞，后接名詞或代詞賓格；不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；可使用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式作后置定語(yǔ)。3

surroundvt.包圍；圍繞(→surroundingadj.周圍的；附近的→surroundingsn．環(huán)境)[基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Surroundingyourselfwithpeoplewhowillprovideyouwithsupportcanbeverybeneficial.②Duringtheholidaycelebrations,thetownsquarewassurroundedby/withtwinklinglights.[能力提升]——微寫作③(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)我寫信告訴你我們上周五在公園上的美術(shù)課。這是一次美妙的經(jīng)歷。我畫了一個(gè)被樹木環(huán)繞的寧?kù)o湖泊，有幾只鴨子在平靜地游動(dòng)。I'mwritingtotellyouabouttheartclasswehadintheparklastFriday.Itwasawonderfulexperience.Ipaintedaquietlakesurroundedby/withtrees,withafewducksswimmingpeacefully.(活動(dòng)介紹)withby/withsurroundedby/withtrees,surround...with...用……包圍……besurroundedby/with被……包圍[語(yǔ)料積累]

①surroundtheschoolwithgreentrees(地點(diǎn)描寫)學(xué)校綠樹環(huán)繞②Thesurroundingmountainsprovideabeautifulbackground,andmanystudentsenjoyhikingthereonweekends.(環(huán)境描寫)周圍的山脈提供了美麗的背景，許多學(xué)生喜歡在周末去那里徒步。③Wouldyoupleaseoffermesomebeneficialadviceonhowtoadapttotheunfamiliarsurroundings？(求助信)您可以給我一些關(guān)于如何適應(yīng)陌生環(huán)境的有益的建議嗎？

4

chargen．收費(fèi)；指控；主管

vt.收費(fèi)；控告；充電

vi.(向……)沖[基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①ThemuseumentryisfreeofchargeeveryfirstSundayofthemonth,soit'sagreatopportunityforfamiliestoexplorenewexhibits.②Thegenerousownercharging(charge)menothingforthenoodles，Ifeltawaveofwarmthandgratitudewellingupinmyheart.[能力提升]——微寫作/一句多譯③惡狼張開血淋淋的嘴巴，跳起來(lái)?yè)湎蛭遥孟褚盐页缘羲频摹hefiercewolf，openingitsbloodymouth，sprangtoitsfeetandchargedatmeasiftoeatmeup.(動(dòng)作描寫)ofchargingchargedatme④麗莎負(fù)責(zé)組織活動(dòng)。→Lisawasinchargeoforganizingtheactivities.→Lisatookchargeoforganizingtheactivities.→OrganizingtheactivitieswasinthechargeofLisa.wasinchargeoftookchargeofwasinthechargeof(1)chargesb.with(doing)sth.＝accusesb.of(doing)sth.指控某人犯……罪chargesb.moneyforsth.因某事/物收某人錢chargeat向……發(fā)起沖鋒，撲向(2)freeofcharge＝forfree免費(fèi)inchargeof掌管(表狀態(tài))takechargeof掌管(表動(dòng)作)inthechargeof被……掌管；由……負(fù)責(zé)[語(yǔ)料積累]

(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I'mLiHua,inchargeoftheEnglishcolumntitled“TalkandTalk”launchedinthebroadcastingstationofourschool.(人物介紹)我是李華，負(fù)責(zé)我們學(xué)校廣播電臺(tái)推出的英語(yǔ)專欄“TalkandTalk”。5

announcevt.宣布；通知；聲稱(→announcementn.通告；宣告→announcern.播音員；廣播員)[基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Heannouncedhisdecisiontoretiretoallhiscolleaguesduringtheteammeeting.②Thetrainannouncer(announce)remindedpassengerstokeeptheirbelongingswiththem.[能力提升]——微寫作③晚飯時(shí)，爸爸宣布我們下個(gè)月要去度假。Duringdinner,mydadmadeanannouncementthatwewouldbegoingonvacationnextmonth.(情景描寫)toannouncermadeanannouncement(1)announcesth.tosb.(＝announcetosb.sth.)向某人宣布某事Itis/wasannouncedthat...據(jù)宣布……(2)makeanannouncement宣布[語(yǔ)料積累]

Ladiesandgentlemen,Ihaveanimportantannouncementtomake.(通知)女士們、先生們，我要發(fā)布一個(gè)重要的通告。6

amountn．金額；數(shù)量vi.總計(jì)，共計(jì)；相當(dāng)于，等于[基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Yesterdaylargeamountsofhoneyandbutterwere(be)usedtomakethiskindofsnack．②Alargeamountofmoneywasspent(spend)ontheconstructionoftheschoollastyear.[能力提升]——微寫作③(2021·浙江6月卷)暑假期間我總共掙了300美元，這筆錢可以幫助養(yǎng)活我的家人。ThemoneyIearnedduringthesummerholidayamountedto300dollars，whichcouldhelpsupportmyfamily.(人物描寫)werewasspentamountedto(1)theamountof...……的數(shù)量“大量/少量的”表達(dá)法：alarge/smallamountof＋n.[U]＋v.(單數(shù))large/smallamountsof＋n.[U]＋v.(復(fù)數(shù))(2)amountto共計(jì)，總計(jì)；等于，相當(dāng)于[語(yǔ)料積累]

Tearsstreameddownhisfacewhenherealizedtheamountofpainshehadgonethrough.(情感描寫)當(dāng)他意識(shí)到她所經(jīng)歷的痛苦時(shí)，眼淚順著他的臉流了下來(lái)。7

approachn．接近；方法；途徑

vt.接近；接洽；著手處理

vi.靠近[基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Ourteacheremployedanewapproachtosolving(solve)problemsthatwerehardtoworkout.②WiththeSpringFestivalapproaching(approach)，wecouldhardlycontainourexcitement.[能力提升]——句型轉(zhuǎn)換③AttheapproachoftheSpringFestival,wecouldhardlycontainourexcitement.(用介詞短語(yǔ)改寫②)

solvingapproachingAttheapproachoftheSpringFestival,(1)anapproachto(doing)sth.(做)某事的方法/途徑attheapproachof...在快到……的時(shí)候(2)with...approaching在……快到的時(shí)候[語(yǔ)料積累]

(2023·浙江1月卷)Therewasthelittlebird，flappingherwingsandapproachingme.(動(dòng)作描寫)那只小鳥拍打著翅膀向我靠近。8

eageradj.渴望的；熱切的(→eagerlyadv.熱心地；急切地→eagernessn．熱切；渴望)[基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Heeagerly(eager)wantedtogiveaspecialpresenttoGrandma，buthewasshortofmoney.②Everyoneiseagerforsuccess/tosucceed，butsuccessonlybelongstothosewhoaredeterminedandpersevering.[能力提升]——微寫作③(2024·浙江1月卷)一半興奮，一半懷疑，伊娃走到他跟前，急切地想知道他夸獎(jiǎng)她的原因。Halfexcited,halfdoubtful,Evacameuptohimandwaseagertoknowthereasonwhyhepraisedher.(動(dòng)作、神情描寫)eagerlyfortowaseagertoknowthereason(1)beeagertodosth.渴望做某事beeagerforsth.渴望得到某物(2)witheagerness＝eagerly熱切地；急切地hideone'seagerness掩飾某人的渴望[語(yǔ)料積累]

①eagerlyparticipateinclassdiscussions(活動(dòng)介紹)熱切地參與課堂討論②Whenaskedwhetherhewantedagiftforhisbirthday，theboycouldn'thidehiseagerness．(心理描寫)當(dāng)這個(gè)男孩被問(wèn)及是否想要一個(gè)生日禮物的時(shí)候，他無(wú)法掩飾他的渴望。9

crowdn.人群；一群人；

民眾

vt.擠滿；使……擁擠；靠近(→crowdedadj.

擁擠的；塞滿的)[基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Afterthefinalwhistle,thereporterscrowdedintothelockerroom,eagertointerviewthewinningteam.②Whenthedoorsofthetheateropened,theaudiencecrowdedin,eagertofindthebestseatsfortheshow.③WiththeSpringFestivalaroundthecorner,railwaystationsare/werecrowded(crowd)withhomereturnees.[能力提升]——微寫作④當(dāng)我看到墻上的這張照片時(shí)，很多甜蜜的回憶紛紛涌上我的心頭。WhenIsawthepictureonthewall,manysweetmemoriescamecrowdingintomymind．(心理描寫)intoin,are/werecrowdedcamecrowdingintomymind(1)acrowdof一大群；許多的(2)crowdin涌入crowdinto涌入；擠進(jìn)comecrowdinginto一齊涌入(3)becrowdedwith擠滿了；充滿[語(yǔ)料積累]

Therewasacrowdofpeopleattheconcert,alleagerlywaitingforthebandtotakethestage.Everyonewastalkingexcitedlyabouttheirfavoritesongs.(場(chǎng)景描寫)音樂(lè)會(huì)上有一大群人，都在熱切地等待著樂(lè)隊(duì)登臺(tái)。大家都在激動(dòng)地討論著自己最喜歡的歌曲。10

breakaway(fromsb./sth.)突然離開；脫離；背叛；逃脫[基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)]——用break的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空①Duringthecamp,excitementfilledtheair.Lilysuddenlybrokeintosongsandeveryonejoinedin.Butthenextmorning,chaosbrokeoutwhenasuddenthunderstormhit,turningthecampsiteintoamuddymess.[能力提升]——微寫作②聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息，他崩潰了，眼淚從臉頰流下來(lái)。Hebrokedownatthenews，tearspouringdownhischeeks.(情感描寫)③當(dāng)大家都在爭(zhēng)論時(shí)，約翰突然插話提出了一個(gè)讓所有人都驚訝的解決方案。Whileeveryonewasarguing,Johnbrokeinwithasolutionthatsurprisedeveryone.(場(chǎng)景描寫)brokeintobrokeoutbrokedownatthenewsbrokeinbreakup打碎；分裂，解體；結(jié)束；(關(guān)系等)破裂；散去breakdown垮掉；出故障；失??；分解breakinto破門而入；突然開始(笑、唱等)breakin破門而入；打斷；插話breakout(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、洪水、火災(zāi)等)爆發(fā)；發(fā)生breakthrough取得突破；克服[語(yǔ)料積累]

(2021·浙江1月卷)Myfathercarefullycutthepumpkinopen，soIfinallyhadmyheadbreakawayfromit.(動(dòng)作描寫)我父親小心翼翼地把南瓜切開，我的頭終于從南瓜中出來(lái)了。11

aswellas同(一樣也)；和；還[基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Yourwifeaswellasyouis(be)friendlyandgenerous，forwhichIamverygrateful.[能力提升]——微寫作②天氣太糟了，外面狂風(fēng)不停，暴雨如注，我們還是待在家里為好。Theweatherissobad,withstrongwindsblowingandheavyrainpouring,thatwemightaswellstayathome．(環(huán)境描寫)③她淚如泉涌，心也要碎了。Tearswelledupinhereyes，andherheartseemedtobetornaswell．(情感描寫)ismightaswellstayathomeseemedtobetornaswell(1)aswellas表示“既……又……”，可連接兩個(gè)平行結(jié)構(gòu)。(2)aswellas連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)遵循“就遠(yuǎn)原則”。(3)aswell表示“也；又；還”，常放在句子末尾，作為副詞短語(yǔ)使用。(4)may/mightaswelldosth.倒不如做某事；不妨做某事[語(yǔ)料積累]

(2021·天津3月卷)I'msurethevisitorswillbeamazedbythebeautifulsceneryinJiuzhaigouaswellastheconstructionDujiangyanIrrigationProject.(地點(diǎn)介紹)我相信游客們會(huì)被九寨溝的美麗風(fēng)景和都江堰灌溉工程所震撼。12

句型公式：if的省略結(jié)構(gòu)(教材原句)Sowhatisthedifferencebetweenthem,ifany?那么，如果這些名稱有區(qū)別的話，區(qū)別何在？[基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)]——補(bǔ)全句子①Theremaybesomemistakesinmycomposition.Ifany(如果有的話),pleasehelpmepointthemout.(求助信)②Ifpossible(如果有可能的話),trytogotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday.(建議信)③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Ifnot(如果不),pleaseletmeknowinadvancesothatIcanmakeadjustmentaccordingly.(邀請(qǐng)信)IfanyIfpossibleIfnot[能力提升]——句型轉(zhuǎn)換④Ifitisnecessary，ourschoolwillprovidethestudentswiththelanguagetrainingcourses.→Ifnecessary,ourschoolwillprovidethestudentswiththelanguagetrainingcourses.Ifnecessary,ifany(如果有的話)是一個(gè)省略句，相當(dāng)于if(thereis/are)any。ifnot如果不是這樣的話ifso如果是這樣的話ifever如果曾有的話ifnecessary如果有必要的話ifpossible如果可能的話[語(yǔ)料積累]

(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Areyouafraidthatkidsfromotherschoolswouldlaughatyou?Ifso,Ithinkit'snotnecessarytohaveotherpeoplepreventyoufromdoingwhatyouwanttodo.(語(yǔ)言描寫)你害怕其他學(xué)校的孩子會(huì)嘲笑你嗎？如果是這樣，我認(rèn)為沒(méi)有必要讓別人阻止你做你想做的事情。13

句型公式：“keep＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)(教材原句)Ifyoukeepyoureyesopen,youwillbesurprisedtofindthatyoucanseebothitspastanditspresent.如果你留心，你會(huì)很吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)你既能看到它的過(guò)去又能看到它的現(xiàn)在。[基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Themanagerpromisedtokeepmeinformed(inform)ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.②Thequestionkeptmewondering(wonder)fortherestofthenight.③Onthetopofthehill，hecouldseesmokerising(rise)fromthechimneysinthevillage.④Jennydoveintotheseaandsoonfoundherselfsurrounded(surround)byagroupofcolourfulfish.informedwonderingrisingsurrounded[能力提升]——微寫作⑤保持環(huán)境清潔無(wú)污染是讓生活健康的關(guān)鍵一步。Keepingtheenvironmentcleanandfreeofpollutionisthekeysteptomakelifehealthy.(倡議書)Keepingtheenvironmentclean(1)keep＋sb./sth.＋形容詞/副詞(2)keep＋sb./sth.＋介詞短語(yǔ)(3)keep＋sb./sth.＋doing(表示動(dòng)作持續(xù)進(jìn)行)(4)keep＋sb./sth.＋done(表示被動(dòng))[語(yǔ)料積累]

Speakingoftablemanners，keepyourvoicelowduringthemeal.(建議信)說(shuō)到餐桌禮儀，吃飯時(shí)要小聲說(shuō)話。[名師指津]

“動(dòng)詞＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)：①感官動(dòng)詞類：see,hear,watch,observe,notice,feel，find,catch,lookat，listento等。②使役動(dòng)詞類：have,get,leave,make,start,send,set等。拾遺考點(diǎn)Ⅰ.知識(shí)點(diǎn)補(bǔ)充[選詞填空]1．Theparkisdottedwithwildflowersandsmallponds,creatingapicturesquesettingforvisitors.2．Everytimesheenteredtheroom,hergrandmotherwouldgreetherwithawarm,affectionatehugandabrightsmile.3．Withthewolfrunningcloselyafterhim，hegotoffhisbikeandtookupastickindefenceofhimself.4．Thethoughtbrokeherdown,andshewanderedaway,withtearsrollingdownhercheeks.isdottedwithgreetherwithindefenceofrollingdown1．bedottedwith點(diǎn)綴著2．greetsb.with以……迎接/接待某人3．indefenceof保護(hù)；保衛(wèi)；防御4.rolldown搖下；滾下5．referto參考，查閱；指的是；提及，談到Ⅱ.構(gòu)詞法規(guī)則構(gòu)詞法規(guī)則——前綴en-，后綴-en，-ize/-ise前綴en-，后綴-en，-ize/-ise都是常見(jiàn)的動(dòng)詞詞綴。例如本單元中的單詞：ensure(vt.保證；確保；擔(dān)保)是由形容詞sure＋前綴en-轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)。前綴en-，后綴-en，-ize/-ise的常用規(guī)律如下：

[語(yǔ)境猜詞]1．Deforestationcanendangerwildlifebydestroyingtheirnaturalhabitats.vt.使遭受危險(xiǎn)2．Thesmokefromthefireblackenedthewallsoftheoldhouse,leavingthemcoveredinsoot.vt.使變黑3．Thenewsofherfriend'sillnesssaddenedherdeeply,andshevisitedthehospitalimmediately.vt.使悲傷4．Ascitiesgrow,thereisaneedtomodernizeequipmenttomeetthedemandsofthepopulation.vt.使現(xiàn)代化5．Effortstocivilizetheremoteregionincludedbuildingschoolsandhealthcarefacilities.vt.使文明vt.使遭受危險(xiǎn)vt.使變黑vt.使悲傷vt.使現(xiàn)代化vt.使文明多維演練素養(yǎng)提升第分部三板塊一夯實(shí)根基·提升能力維度一閱讀理解——一詞多義/語(yǔ)境猜詞Ⅰ.一詞多義1．charge(1)Myphoneishavingadeadbattery；pleasehelpmechargeit.E(2)Toourshock，theshymanshouldbechargedwithmurderinghiswife.D(3)Theynormallychargethreehundredpoundsbutwegotitforhalfprice.B(4)Thedogbarked，jumping—fourfeetintheair—mouthopenandchargingattheman.FA.n.收費(fèi)B．v.收費(fèi)；要價(jià)C．n.掌管；負(fù)責(zé)D．v.指控；控告E．v.充電F．v.向……沖G．v.使充滿EDBF(5)Onemomentitwasquietandcalmintheforest；thenext，theairwaschargedwithtension.G(6)(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Failuretoprovideenoughchaperoneswillresultinanextrachargeof$50perabsentadult.A(7)(2021·浙江1月卷)PeoplewhodressupasRomansoldiersinchargeofphotoswon'tbeallowednearhottouristspots.C

A.n.收費(fèi)B．v.收費(fèi)；要價(jià)C．n.掌管；負(fù)責(zé)D．v.指控；控告E．v.充電F．v.向……沖G．v.使充滿GAC2．a(chǎn)pproach(1)Thestudentsapproachtheirteacherforadvice.B(2)(2023·浙江1月卷)InSPIREisinvestigatingpracticalapproachesto“l(fā)ow-impact”solardevelopment，whichfocusesonestablishingandoperatingsolarfarmsinawaythatiskindertotheland.D(3)(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)Notseeingorhearinganyfireenginesapproaching，Grantrushedtoasideentranceandranupthestairs.A(4)Humanqualitiesalsoinvolvehowyouthink，howyouapproachproblems，andhowyoubreakthemdown；andthattakesalotofalgorithmic(算法)design.CA.vi.靠近；臨近B．vt.接洽；交談C．vt.處理D．n.方法；途徑BDAC3．crowd(1)Theairsmeltofthebestbakedbread,andcustomerssooncrowdedintothestore,makingthestreetcrowded.D(2)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Iquicklysearchedthecrowdfortheschool'scoachandaskedhimwhathadhappened.A(3)Thehappymemoryofgettingalongwithmybestfriendcrowdedinonme/crowdedintomymind.C(4)Weallliketothinkwestandoutfromthecrowd．BA.n.人群；一群人B．n.民眾C．v.(想法或觀點(diǎn))涌入(腦子)

D．v.聚集；涌向DACBⅡ.語(yǔ)境猜詞1．(2021·全國(guó)甲卷)Inawiredworldwithconstantglobalcommunication,we'reallpositionedtoseeflashesofgeniuswherevertheyappear.v.安放，放置；使處于[點(diǎn)撥]position(熟義)n.位置；姿態(tài)；職位。此處用作動(dòng)詞，意為“安放，放置；使處于”。2．(2020·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)...whilemoneyisindeedwonderfulandnecessary,rereadinganauthor'sworkisthehighestcurrencyareadercanpaythem.n.報(bào)酬；回報(bào)[點(diǎn)撥]currency(熟義)n.通貨；貨幣。此處意為“報(bào)酬；回報(bào)”。3．Aswewalkedintothehouse,weweregreetedbyawonderfulsmellofbaking.vt.朝……撲面而來(lái)[點(diǎn)撥]greet(熟義)vt.問(wèn)候；迎接。此處意為“朝……撲面而來(lái)”。v.安放，放置；使處于n.報(bào)酬；回報(bào)vt.朝……撲面而來(lái)維度二語(yǔ)法填空——詞形轉(zhuǎn)換/固定搭配/單元語(yǔ)法(過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)和賓補(bǔ))1．Thecoachaswellashisplayerswas(be)praisedfortheirexceptionalteamwork.2．Thevillagesurrounded(surround)bymountainsoffersbreathtakingviews.3．Customersarecharged(charge)fordeliverywhenorderingonline.4．Largeamountsofwaterare/were(be)neededtoputoutthefire.5．Asthedeadlinewasapproaching(approach),thestudentsworkedhardtocompletetheirprojects.6．Theywereeagertosee(see)thenewexhibitionatthemuseum.7．Afteranhourofthinking,shefinallypuzzledoutthecomplexmathproblem.8．Theyoungartistisbreakingawayfromconventionalstylestocreateuniqueart.9．Itcarriesarticleswritten(write)byforeignfriendsabouttheculturesoftheirhomecountries.10．Theyaregoingtohavetheentrancehallpainted(paint)white.wassurroundedarechargedare/werewasapproachingtoseeoutfromwrittenpainted維度三單句表達(dá)——翻譯句子/句式升級(jí)1．遠(yuǎn)處雷聲滾滾，他們匆忙趕回家。Withthunderrollinginthedistance,theyhurriedhome．(環(huán)境、動(dòng)作描寫)2．如果沒(méi)有人自愿參加，活動(dòng)將會(huì)被取消；如果是這樣，我們明年再試一次。Ifnoonevolunteers,theeventwillbecancelled;ifso,we'lltryagainnextyear．(通知)3．每天打籃球大大提高了我的技能。Playingbasketballeverydayhasimprovedmyskillsalot．(建議信)4．老師通過(guò)一項(xiàng)有挑戰(zhàn)性的作業(yè)讓學(xué)生們保持忙碌。Theteacherkeptthestudentsbusywithachallengingassignment．(活動(dòng)描寫)5．Hehasahugecollectionofnovelsandtheybelongtodifferentauthorsfromallaroundtheworld.(推薦信)→Hehasahugecollectionofnovelsbelongingtodifferentauthorsfromallaroundtheworld．(改為簡(jiǎn)單句)Withthunderrollinginthedistance,theyhurriedhomeIfnoonevolunteers,theeventwillbecancelled;ifso,we'lltryagainnextyearPlayingbasketballeverydayhasimprovedmyskillsalotTheteacherkeptthestudentsbusywithachallengingassignmentHehasahugecollectionofnovelsbelongingtodifferentauthorsfromallaroundtheworld板塊二主題引領(lǐng)·情境寫作維度一基礎(chǔ)寫作——補(bǔ)全佳作并背誦用本單元所學(xué)詞匯、句式完成下面的應(yīng)用文寫作再背誦。假定你是李華，你的交換生朋友Eric想在暑假參觀具有中國(guó)特色的古建筑并請(qǐng)你做推薦。請(qǐng)你給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：1．推薦的古建筑的名稱和地理位置；2．推薦理由。DearEric，DelightedtolearnyouareinterestedinancientChinesearchitecture,1.IameagertorecommendtheSummerPalacetoyou(我熱切地向你推薦頤和園)．2．LocatedinthenorthwestofBeijing(位于北京西北部),theSummerPalaceisknownasoneofthebestancientroyalgardens.Datingbacktothe18thcentury,itwasonceasummerresort3.belongingtotheemperors(屬于帝王們；現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)).Thepalaceconsistsofhundredsofstrikingbuildingsandhalls.Thatiswhyit4.isalwayscrowdedwithtourists(總是擠滿游客).Ifyoukeepyoureyesopen,youwillbesurprisedtofindtheChinesewisdomhiddeninarchitecture.Furthermore,youcangainabetterunderstandingofChinesehistory.5．Iensureyouwillfeastyoureyesonfascinatingviews(我保證迷人的風(fēng)景會(huì)讓你大飽眼福)．Yours，LiHuaIameagertorecommendtheSummerPalacetoyouLocatedinthenorthwestofBeijingbelongingtotheemperorsisalwayscrowdedwithtouristsIensureyouwillfeastyoureyesonfascinatingviews維度二讀后續(xù)寫微技能10——情感細(xì)節(jié)描寫：尷尬與羞愧[語(yǔ)言素材]——輸入必備知識(shí)1．a(chǎn)wkwardadj.令人尷尬的，使人難堪的2．a(chǎn)wkwardnessn.尷尬；難堪3．a(chǎn)shamedadj.感到羞愧的，感到羞恥的4．shamen.羞愧，羞恥5．embarrassingadj.使人尷尬的6．embarrassedandashamed尷尬又羞愧7．feelsoashamed感到很丟臉8．withone'sfaceburningwithshame臉羞愧得發(fā)燙9．cheeksburn臉頰發(fā)燙10．hideone'sinnerembarrassment掩飾某人內(nèi)心的尷尬11．feelveryembarrassed感到非常尷尬12．flushwithembarrassment因?qū)擂味樇t13．a(chǎn)sharpsenseofshame一陣強(qiáng)烈的羞愧14．bedesperatetodosth.急于做某事15．eyeswithtears眼眶中充滿了淚水16．inanembarrassedvoice/tone用一種尷尬的聲音/語(yǔ)氣17．heartheembarrassmentinone'svoice聽(tīng)出某人聲音中的尷尬18．giveanembarrassedcough尷尬地咳了一聲19．hang/drop/lower/bowone'sheadinshame/embarrassment羞愧/尷尬地低下頭20．a(chǎn)nawkward/embarrassedsilence/moment/pause尷尬的沉默/一瞬/停頓21．escapetheteasingeyes逃避嘲笑的目光[跟蹤演練]——提升關(guān)鍵能力任務(wù)1單句表達(dá)1．我既尷尬又羞愧，做什么事都無(wú)法集中精力。Embarrassedandashamed,Ican'tconcentrateonanything.(外研版必修三U1)2．我感到很丟臉。我一定是蠢到家了才會(huì)連一次簡(jiǎn)單的數(shù)學(xué)測(cè)試都不及格！Ifeltsoashamed.Imustbereallystupidtofailasimplemathquiz!3．她感到非常尷尬，甚至能感覺(jué)到鮮血正涌到臉上。Feelingveryembarrassed,sheevencouldfeelthebloodrushingtoherface．(非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)4．女孩繼續(xù)走著，臉頰發(fā)燙，結(jié)果聽(tīng)到的是更多關(guān)于這個(gè)話題的評(píng)論。Thegirlwalkson,hercheeksburning,onlytohearmorecommentsonthesametheme.(名篇《邊城》)Embarrassedandashamed,feltsoashamedFeelingveryembarrassed,hercheeksburning,5．他低下頭，猶豫了一會(huì)兒，不知道如何掩飾內(nèi)心的尷尬。Heloweredhisheadandhesitatedforamoment,wonderinghowtohidehisinnerembarrassment．hidehisinnerembarrassment任務(wù)2語(yǔ)段表達(dá)Duringlunch,Sarahaccidentallyspilledherdrinkalloverhernewwhiteshirtinfrontofherclassmates.Thedarkstainspreadquickly,and1.herfaceflushedwithembarrassment(她的臉因?qū)擂味兊猛t).Laughtereruptedfromthetable,andSarahfelt2.asharpsenseofshame(一陣強(qiáng)烈的羞愧).Sheattemptedtocleanthemesswithnapkins,butitonlymadeitworse.3.Desperatetoescapetheteasingeyes(急于逃避嘲笑的目光),sherushedtothebathroom,4.hereyeswithtears(眼眶中充滿了淚水).Inthebathroom,shetookdeepbreaths,steadyingherself.Later,herfriendscametocheckonher,offeringkindwordsandsupport.5.Thoughthemomentwasembarrassing(盡管那一刻很尷尬),Sarahappreciatedthegenuineconcernfromherfriends.

herfaceflushedwithembarrassmentasharpsenseofshameDesperatetoescapetheteasingeyeshereyeswithtearsThoughthemomentwasembarrassing基礎(chǔ)默測(cè)第分部四默寫達(dá)標(biāo)一、閱讀單詞曉詞義

1．heeln.足跟；(腳、襪子、鞋等的)后跟2．currencyn.通貨；貨幣3．militaryadj.軍事的；軍用的4．mansionn.公館；宅第5．philosophyn.哲學(xué)6．descendantn.后裔；后代；子孫7．landscapen.(陸上，尤指鄉(xiāng)村的)風(fēng)景8．a(chǎn)ncestorn.祖宗；祖先9．sensoryadj.感覺(jué)的；感官的10．transitionn.過(guò)渡；轉(zhuǎn)變；變遷足跟；(腳、襪子、鞋等的)后跟通貨；貨幣軍事的；軍用的公館；宅第哲學(xué)后裔；后代；子孫(陸上，尤指鄉(xiāng)村的)風(fēng)景祖宗；祖先感覺(jué)的；感官的過(guò)渡；轉(zhuǎn)變；變遷二、核心單詞寫得準(zhǔn)

1．a(chǎn)pproach

n.方法；途徑；接近

vt.接近；接洽；著手處理

vi.靠近2．ensure

vt.保證；確保；擔(dān)保3．nearby

adj.附近的；鄰近的

adv.在附近4．conquer

vt.占領(lǐng)；征服；控制5．battle

n.戰(zhàn)役；搏斗

vi.&vt.搏斗；奮斗6．charge

n.收費(fèi)；指控；主管

vt.收費(fèi)；控告；充電7．a(chǎn)mount

n.金額；數(shù)量8．gallery

n.(藝術(shù)作品的)展覽館；畫廊9．individual

adj.單獨(dú)的；個(gè)別的

n.個(gè)人10．chief

adj.最重要的；最高級(jí)別的

n.(公司或機(jī)構(gòu)的)首領(lǐng)；酋長(zhǎng)approachensurenearbyconquerbattlechargeamountgalleryindividualchief11．honey

n.蜂蜜12．position

n.位置；姿態(tài)；職位

vt.安裝；安置13．roll

vi.&vt.(使)翻滾；(使)滾動(dòng)

n.卷(軸)；翻滾14．roar

vi.&n.吼叫；咆哮15．ocean

n.大海；海洋honeypositionrollroarocean三、拓展單詞通變化

1．legal

adj.法律的；合法的→illegal

adj.不合法的→legally

adv.法律上地2．a(chǎn)chieve

vt.達(dá)到；實(shí)現(xiàn)→achievement

n.成就；成績(jī)；達(dá)到3．locate

vt.確定……的準(zhǔn)確地點(diǎn)；找出……的位置→location

n.地方；地點(diǎn)；位置→located

adj.坐落于；位于4．generous

adj.慷慨的；大方的；豐富的→generosity

n.慷慨；大方5．eager

adj.熱切的；渴望的→eagerly

adv.熱心地；急切地→eagerness

n.熱切；渴望6．greet

vt.問(wèn)候；迎接→greeting

n.問(wèn)候；致意7．custom

n.風(fēng)俗；習(xí)俗；習(xí)慣→customer

n.顧客→customs

n.海關(guān)8．strike

v.打擊；攻擊；打動(dòng)

n.罷工→striking

adj.引人注目的；顯著的legalillegallegallyachieveachievementlocatelocationlocatedgenerousgenerosityeagereagerlyeagernessgreetgreetingcustomcustomercustomsstrikestriking四、重點(diǎn)詞塊明搭配

1．join…to…

把……和……連接或聯(lián)結(jié)起來(lái)2．breakaway(fromsb./sth.)

脫離；背叛；逃脫3．belongto

屬于4．a(chǎn)swellas

同(一樣也)；和；還5．keepyoureyesopen(for)

留心；留意6．referto談到；查閱；指的是7．takeover接收；接管8．haveagreatinfluenceon對(duì)……有極大影響9．makeyourvisitmuchmoreenjoyable使你的游覽更加愉快10．bedottedwithsheepandcattle牛羊點(diǎn)綴其中join…to…breakaway(fromsb./sth.)belongtoaswellaskeepyoureyesopen(for)談到；查閱；指的是接收；接管對(duì)……有極大影響使你的游覽更加愉快牛羊點(diǎn)綴其中五、教材佳句會(huì)運(yùn)用

1．那么，如果這些名稱有區(qū)別的話，區(qū)別何在？(省略句)Sowhatisthedifferencebetweenthem,ifany?2．稍微了解一下英國(guó)歷史，就可以幫助你解開這個(gè)謎題。(動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ))GettingtoknowalittlebitaboutBritishhistorywillhelpyousolvethispuzzle.3．如果你留心，你會(huì)很吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)你既能看到它的過(guò)去又能看到它的現(xiàn)在。(keep＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))Ifyoukeepyoureyesopen,youwillbesurprisedtofindthatyoucanseebothitspastanditspresent.4．“綠寶石(愛(ài)爾蘭)島”風(fēng)光寧?kù)o秀美，郡縣草木蔥蘢，青山連綿起伏，牛羊點(diǎn)綴其中，堪稱一場(chǎng)名副其實(shí)的視覺(jué)盛宴。(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”anditsmanygreencountiesisatruefeastfortheeyes，withitsrollinggreenhillsdottedwithsheepandcattle．ifany?GettingtoknowalittlebitaboutBritishhistoryIfyoukeepyoureyesopen,withitsrollinggreenhillsdottedwithsheepandcattle基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Thechildrenoftenplayatthenearby(附近的)park,especiallyduringthesunnyweekendswhenfamiliesgatherthereforpicnics.2．Visitorsshouldbeawarethatthere'sacharge(收費(fèi))foraccessingthespecialexhibitionsattheartmuseum.3．Thetotalamount(金額)wasconsiderablyhigherthansheexpected.4．Lastweekend,wevisitedafamousgallery(畫廊)downtownthatdisplayedcontemporaryartpiecesfromvariousartists.5．Hisapproach(方法)tosolvingtheproblemearnedhimrespectamonghisfellows.nearbychargeamountgalleryapproachⅡ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Thepopulartouristspotwassocrowded(crowd)thatwecouldhardlyfindaplacetositandenjoytheview.2．Ladiesandgentlemen,todaywearegatheredheretocelebratetheoutstandingachievements(achieve)ofourstudentsinthefieldofscience.3．Thehistoryofancientcivilizationsistrulyfa