簡潔實用高效UNIT4

JOURNEYACROSSAVASTLANDRJ英語選擇性必修第二冊內(nèi)容索引詞匯復現(xiàn)語境串記高效課堂考點突破多維演練素養(yǎng)提升第一部分第二部分第三部分重難考點拾遺考點AB課時作業(yè)25第五部分基礎默測第四部分默寫達標基礎檢測AB詞匯復現(xiàn)語境串記第分部一用所給詞的適當形式填空，并背誦短文。Asaphotographer,helovestravellingaroundandcapturingthespectacularscenerywithhiscamera.Thepeakofthemountain,themassivesea,thelovelygoatsontheprairie．Alltheseamazedhim.Thenheenrolledinawintercampinaharbourcityandboardedthetrain.Itwas1.freezingcoldandhecouldseethefrostonthegrass.The2.anticipatedarrivaltimewassixintheevening.Drawingbackthecurtain,hewas3.astonishedtoseemistycloudsfloatingonthepeakofamassivemountain.4.Contrarytohisinitialbelief,whatheconsideredboringonthetrainprovedtobeoneofthehighlightsoftheawesometrip.Thetrainthunderedonandhereachedthedestinationatdusk．Hecouldseetallbuildingsofglassandsteelarisingeverywhere.Walkingalongtheshorecoveredwithcobblestonesandbreathinginthepleasantfreshair,hewassorelaxedandthebeautynearly5.literally

tookhisbreathaway．Hisattentionwasattractedbytheexceptionaladvertisementsintheshoppingmall,sellingcrafts,antiquesandbunchesofflowers.Feelingalittlehungry,heboughtapieceoftoastinthesupermarketalongsidethestreet,wherehechattedwithpeoplewithdifferent6.accents.Heowedhishappinesstothewintercamp.Thenextevening,heproceededtothenextstop.contraryto；freeze；accent；literal；anticipate；astonishfreezinganticipatedastonishedContrarytoliterallyaccents高效課堂考點突破第分部二1

arisevi.(arose,arisen)起身；出現(xiàn)；由……引起[基礎檢測]——選詞填空(arise,rise,raise,arouse)/單句語法填空①Thepricesarerisingfastthesedays.Nobodycangetthepricesdown.②Whatevertroublesarise,wemustmaintainacalmstateofmind.③Theactivityaimstoraisepublicawarenessofsavingenergyandprotectingtheenvironment.④Somethinghesaidashewasleavingreallyarousedmycuriosity.⑤Manydiseasesarisefromwhatpeoplereallydon'tknowaboutintheirdailylife.重難考點risingarise,raisearousedfrom[能力提升]——微寫作⑥我和我最好的朋友之間有誤會，這使我很心煩。Somemisunderstandingsarosebetweenmeandmybestfriend,whichmademequiteupset.(求助信)Somemisunderstandingsarosearisefrom/outofsth.由……引起；因……產(chǎn)生resultfrom由……引起；產(chǎn)生于……[語料積累]

①withtheriseoftechnology隨著科技的進步②arisefromone'sseat/chair(動作描寫)從座位上站起來③arouseone'sinterest/curiosity激發(fā)某人的興趣/好奇心④raiseone'svoice提高聲音⑤EverytimeIlistentoclassicalmusic,asenseofentertainmentandreliefarisesnaturally，makingmybodyrefreshandofferingmethecouragetokeepon.(心理描寫)我每次聽古典音樂就會自然而然地出現(xiàn)一種愉悅和放松的感覺，這使我煥然一新，并給我繼續(xù)向前的勇氣。

[名師指津]形近而義不同的單詞：①risevi.(rose，risen)升起；起身，起床；上升

n．上升，增加②raisevt.(raised，raised)舉起；提高；飼養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育③arousevt.(aroused，aroused)激起；喚醒2

boundadj.準備前往(某地)；一定會[基礎檢測]——單句語法填空①Whosaidthatmakingarobotsomuchlikeamanwasboundtocause(cause)trouble?②Inordertoadmiretheawesomescenery,hetookatrainboundfortheborder．[能力提升]——微寫作③此外，我對博物館有豐富的了解，并且我對博物館的介紹一定會讓您的參觀變得愉快和難忘。Additionally,Ihavegainedrichknowledgeaboutthemuseum,andmyintroductiontothemuseumisboundtomakeyourvisitenjoyableandunforgettable．(申請信)tocauseforisboundtomakeyourvisitenjoyableandunforgettablebeboundtodosth.一定會做某事；有義務做某事beboundfor開往；飛往；駛往[語料積累]

①(譯林版選必四U4)Furthermore，theproductionofknowledgeisboundtogrowrapidly.此外，知識的產(chǎn)生必然是迅速增長的。②(2023·新課標卷讀后續(xù)寫)You'vedonesomuchwork—youareboundtobecomeabetterwriterinthefuture.你下了這么大工夫，未來一定會成為更好的作家。3

highlightn．最好或最精彩的部分

vt.突出；強調(diào)；使醒目[基礎檢測]——單句語法填空①(2024·北京卷)Tobeginwith,talkaboutChina'seconomicgrowthandtechnologicaladvancements,whicharethehighlights(highlight)inthepastfewdecades.②AsfarasIamconcerned,itishightimethatwehighlighted/shouldhighlight(highlight)thesignificanceofculturalrelicsprotection.[能力提升]——微寫作③(2024·北京卷)此外，你還可以強調(diào)中國在幫助解決全球變暖等全球性問題方面的重要性。Inaddition,youcanalsohighlighttheimportanceofChina'sroleinhelpingsolveglobalissuessuchastheglobalwarming.(建議信)highlightshighlighted/shouldhighlighthighlighttheimportanceofChina'srole(1)thehighlightof…

……最精彩的部分(2)highlighttheimportanceof強調(diào)……的重要性attachimportanceto強調(diào)……的重要性[語料積累]

①thehighlightoftheperformance表演最精彩的部分②attachimportancetopreventivemeasures強調(diào)預防措施的重要性③MyeyeswentwideopenwhenIfoundaletterwithseveralsuggestions,oneofwhichwashighlightedinred.(神態(tài)描寫)當我發(fā)現(xiàn)一封里面有幾條建議，其中一條用紅色突出顯示的信時，我睜大了眼睛。[名師指津]表達“突出，強調(diào)”的同義詞有emphasize,stress,underline,lay/put/placeemphasis/stresson等。4

freezevi.&vt.(froze，frozen)結(jié)冰；(使)凍住(→freezingadj.極冷的；冰凍的

→frozenadj.冷凍的；冷藏的；凍僵的)[基礎檢測]——單句語法填空①(2021·全國甲卷)Itwasanextremelycoldwinter'seveningandfreezing(freeze)foghungintheair.②Frozen(freeze)bananaswilllastseveralweeks,dependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer.③Theclimbersgotlostinthesnowstormandunfortunately,theywerenearlyfrozentodeath.freezingFrozento[能力提升]——微寫作④米婭嚇呆了，站在全班同學面前，雙手拿著紙，渾身發(fā)抖。Frozenwithfear,Miastoodinfrontoftheclass,withherhandsholdingherpaper,shaking.(心理、動作描寫)Frozenwithfear,(1)freezingcold極冷的；凍僵的abovefreezing零上belowfreezing零下(2)befrozentodeath被凍死[語料積累]

①makeyourbloodfreeze(心理描寫)令人毛骨悚然②orderallitsbankaccountstobefrozen下令凍結(jié)其全部銀行賬戶③Attheastonishingnews,Maryfrozewithastonishment,asifrootedtotheground.(心理、動作描寫)聽到這個令人吃驚的消息，瑪麗驚得呆住了，動彈不得。5

anticipatevt.預料；預見；期望(→anticipationn．期望；預料)[基礎檢測]——單句語法填空①Aftermonthsofanticipation(anticipate),theholidaywasabitofadisappointmentactually.②(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Alwaysmakeyourpresentationjustabitshorterthananticipated(anticipate)．③Weanticipatemeeting(meet)alotofoppositiontoournewplanfortrafficcontrol.[能力提升]——微寫作④再次祝賀你。我希望你能在業(yè)余時間創(chuàng)作出更多關(guān)于中國的精彩畫作。Congratulationstoyouagain.Ianticipatethatyou'llcreatemorewonderfulpaintingsaboutChinainyoursparetime.(祝賀信)anticipationanticipatedmeetingIanticipatethatyou'llcreatemorewonderfulpaintings(1)anticipatedoingsth.期待、期望做某事itiswidelyanticipatedthat…

普遍預料……(2)inanticipationof…

預計/預料/期待……[語料積累]

①I'manticipatingyourparticipationintheartfestival.(邀請信)我期待著你能參加這個藝術(shù)節(jié)。②Wewaitedpatientlyatthestationinanticipationof/anticipatingherarrivalasexpected.(心理描寫)我們耐心地在車站等著，期待著她如期到來。6

astonishvt.使十分驚訝；使吃驚(→astonishedadj.感到驚訝的→astonishingadj.使人吃驚的；驚人的→astonishmentn．驚訝；驚奇)[基礎檢測]——單句語法填空①Hewasastonishedtoknow(know)thatallhispersonalinformationhadbeenexposedtothepublic.②Shelookedattheboxforalongtime,andthenhereyesopenedwideinastonishment.③(2024·新課標Ⅱ卷)Giventheastonishing(astonish)potentialofAItotransformourlives,weallneedtotakeactiontodealwithourAI－poweredfuture,andthisiswhereAI

by

Design:A

Plan

for

Living

with

Artificial

Intelligencecomesin.toknowinastonishing[能力提升]——句型轉(zhuǎn)換④Theywereastonishedtofindtherewasaboysleepinginthecar.→Totheirastonishment,theyfoundtherewasaboysleepinginthecar.(用介詞短語改寫)→Whatastonishedthemwasthattheyfoundtherewasaboysleepinginthecar.(用what引導的主語從句改寫)Totheirastonishment,Whatastonishedthem(1)beastonishedatsth.對某事感到驚訝beastonishedtodosth.對做某事感到驚訝(2)toone'sastonishment令某人吃驚的是inastonishment吃驚地(3)itisastonishingthat…

令人驚訝的是……whatastonishedsb.wasthat…

讓某人驚訝的是……[語料積累]

①(2023·新課標卷讀后續(xù)寫)WhenIpushedthedooropen,Iwasastonishedtofindhewasreadingmyessay.當我推開門時，我驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)他正在讀我的文章。②Tomakemattersworse，someofthetraditionalChineseirrigationmethodshavewastedanastonishingamountofwater.更糟糕的是，一些中國傳統(tǒng)的灌溉方式浪費的水量令人驚訝。[名師指津]其他表示“驚訝”的單詞有surprise、amaze、shock、stun等。7

owevt.欠(賬、債、情等)[基礎檢測]——單句語法填空①Weoweittoourselvesandtofuturegenerationstoensurethatoursocietyoperatesethicallyandtothehigheststandards.②Owing(owe)toenginetrouble,theplanehadtomakeaforcedlanding.[能力提升]——微寫作③(2022·新高考卷讀后續(xù)寫)大衛(wèi)在終點線氣喘吁吁地說道：“正是因為您的鼓勵，我才能夠克服內(nèi)心的恐懼，在越野賽中挑戰(zhàn)自我?！盌avidwasoutofbreathatthefinishingline，saying，“ItisowingtoyourencouragementthatIcanovercomemyinternalpanictochallengemyselfinthecross－countryrun.”

(語言描寫)itOwingItisowingtoyourencouragementthat(1)owesb.sth.(＝owesth.tosb.)欠某人某物；把……歸功于某人oweittosb.todosth.(認為)應該為某人做某事oweittosb.that…

把……歸功于某人(2)owingto(＝becauseof)由于，因為[語料積累]

①oweyouanapology(道歉信)欠你一個道歉②Weallthinkit'syouthatweshouldoweoursuccessto．(感謝信)我們都認為應該把我們的成功歸功于你。③Bernardowedittothesokindfamilythathecouldearnsomemoneytohelpsupporthispoorfamily.(人物描寫)伯納德將自己能掙些錢來幫助他的貧困家庭歸功于這么好心的一家人。8

takesb.'sbreathaway令人驚嘆[基礎檢測]——用breath的相關(guān)短語填空①It'samazingthathecanholdhisbreathunderthewaterforfiveminutes.②Ifyourunveryfast,youwillloseyourbreath．③Tomakethemovementeasier,Itriedtotake/haveadeepbreathoffreshair.④Myfirstviewoftheislandfromtheairtookmybreathaway．[能力提升]——微寫作⑤當我第一次去科羅拉多大峽谷的時候，那里的景色讓我驚嘆。WhenIwenttotheGrandCanyonforthefirsttime,thesighttheretookmybreathaway．(情感描寫)holdhisbreathloseyourbreathtake/haveadeepbreathtookmybreathawaythesighttheretookmybreathaway(1)breathtakingadj.激動人心的；驚人的(2)holdone'sbreath屏息；屏氣loseone'sbreath喘不過氣來catchone'sbreath喘口氣；緩口氣take/haveadeepbreath深呼吸outofbreath上氣不接下氣；喘不過氣來[語料積累]

①(2022·新高考卷讀后續(xù)寫)Nearlyhewalkedtomeoutofbreathandthengavemeahug.他幾乎上氣不接下氣地走向我，然后給了我一個擁抱。②TheGreatWallisoneofthemostbreathtakingsightsintheworld.(地點介紹)長城是世界上最壯觀的景象之一。

9

句型公式：過去分詞短語作狀語(教材原句)Seenfromthetrainwindow，themountainsandforestsofCanadalookedmassive.透過火車車窗，加拿大的山脈和森林看起來非常壯觀。[基礎檢測]——單句語法填空①Given(give)moreattention,thefirecouldhavebeenavoided.②Theteacherwentintothelab,followed(follow)byhisstudents.③Getting(get)alongwithyourcolleagues,youwillsucceedinyourcareer.[能力提升]——句型轉(zhuǎn)換④Thoughhewaswarnedofthedanger,hestillriskedhislifetoenterthecave.→Warnedofthedanger,hestillriskedhislifetoenterthecave.(用分詞改寫)GivenfollowedGettingWarnedofthedanger,過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞均可在句中作狀語，表示時間、原因、條件、讓步、伴隨、方式等。過去分詞通常與句子的主語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，或表示動作已完成，而現(xiàn)在分詞則與句子的主語構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系。[語料積累]

①inspiredbyMother'swords受到母親所說的話的鼓勵②Fueledbythisnewfoundunderstanding,hefinallyhadconfidenceinovercomingthedifficulties.(心理描寫)在這一新的理解的促進下，他終于有信心克服這些困難。拾遺考點Ⅰ.知識點補充[選詞填空]1．ChinesecalligraphyisuniquetoChinaasatraditionalartform,basedonChinesecharacters.2．Atdusk,thesunshinereflectsonHongzeLake,makingitshinelikeadiamond.3．(2024·新課標Ⅱ卷)

Ratherthanwateringrowsofsoil,thesystemprovidesjusttherightamounttoeachplant.4．Withhisluggagepackedup,hewentouttohaveachatwithhisfriends.5．Contrarytomytwinbrother'shobby，Ilikeplayingfootballbestinmysparetime.isuniquetoAtdusk,RatherthanhaveachatwithContraryto1．ratherthan而不是；而不2．haveachatwithsb.和某人聊天3．beuniqueto是……特有的/獨有的4．a(chǎn)tdusk黃昏時5．proceedtosth.進而做(參加)6．contraryto相反的；相對立的7．a(chǎn)llinall總之Ⅱ.構(gòu)詞法規(guī)則構(gòu)詞法規(guī)則——名詞后綴-er名詞后綴-er表示從事某種職業(yè)，有某種身份的人。例如本單元中的單詞：photographer(n.攝影師；拍照者)是由動詞photograph(拍照)＋后綴-er轉(zhuǎn)化而來。名詞后綴-er的常用規(guī)律如下：[語境猜詞]1．Astheownerofasmallbusiness,sheisresponsibleformanagingthedailyoperationsandmakingimportantdecisions.n.擁有者2．Thecompanyconductsregularsurveystounderstandconsumerpreferencesandimproveitsservices.n.消費者3．Asaquietobserver,henoticedsmalldetailsthatothersoftenoverlooked.n.觀察者4．Theclassisdesignedforbeginners,sonopriorexperienceisnecessarytojoin.n.初學者5．Sheisanexperiencedrunnerwhohascompetedinseveralinternationalracesandwonmanymedals.n.跑步者

n.擁有者n.消費者n.觀察者n.初學者n.跑步者多維演練素養(yǎng)提升第分部三板塊一夯實根基·提升能力維度一閱讀理解——一詞多義/語境猜詞Ⅰ.一詞多義1．a(chǎn)rise(1)Knightarosefromhisseat,andbeganpacingupanddownintheroom.C(2)Studentsshouldbeawareofthelocationoftheircountry'sembassyifaproblemarises．B(3)Asweallknow，abunchofemotionalproblemscanarisefromaphysicalcause.AA.v.由……引起B(yǎng)．v.出現(xiàn)C．v.起身CBA2．peak(1)Itisoneofthemostdifficultpeakstoclimb.A(2)Wesawavictorybyanathleteattheverypeakofherfitnessandcareer.C(3)Don'tgothereinthepeakseason—it'llbehotandcrowded.B(4)OfficialfiguresshowthatunemploymentpeakedinNovember.DA.n.山頂；山峰B．a(chǎn)dj.高峰時期的C．n.最高點，巔峰D．v.達到頂峰，達到最大值ACBDⅡ.語境猜詞1．MyheartfrozeinmychestasIsawthetractorheadingtowardsthemotorway.v.(因害怕等)停住不動；嚇呆[點撥]freeze(熟義)vi.&vt.結(jié)冰；(使)凍住。此處意為“(因害怕等)停住不動；嚇呆”。2．Igavethehomeownerarecordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks.Theseadvertisethepresenceofchickstoadults.v.通知，告知[點撥]advertise(熟義)vi.&vt.做廣告，登廣告。此處意為“通知，告知”。3．Thecurtainsareabouttoopen,andinafewminutestheactionanddialoguewilltellyouthestory.n.幕，帷幕[點撥]curtain(熟義)n．窗簾。此處意為“幕，帷幕”。v.(因害怕等)停住不動；嚇呆v.通知，告知n.幕，帷幕維度二語法填空——詞形轉(zhuǎn)換/固定搭配/單元語法(過去分詞和動詞－ing形式)1．Whatsurprisedmemostwastoseemanyseniorcitizensseated(seat)inthehallandwaiting(wait)tolistentothelecture.2．Contrarytoallourexpectations,hefoundawell－paidjobandanicegirlfriend.3．Withtemperaturesdroppingbelowfreezing,Qinghaiusuallyseesahugedipintouristsinthewintermonths.4．Clearlyandthoughtfullywritten(write)，thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers.5．Going(go)eastward,you'llpassmountainsandthousandsoflakesandforests,aswellaswideriversandlargecities.6．Weanticipatedhisgiving(give)upthejobforlackofworkexperience.seatedwaitingtobelowwrittenGoinggiving7．Lastweek,thechildrenweredrilled(drill)toleavetheclassroomquicklywhenthefirebellrang.8．Wehadmisty(mist)rainaswestartedoutbutthesuncameoutjustaswegottotherapids.9．Littlemistakesarising(arise)fromcarelessnesswillbringaboutgreatconsequencesifnotdealtwithproperly.10．Youwillseetrainsthundering(thunder)inandoutallthetimeatasubwaystation,whichisnosurpriseatall.weredrilledmistyarisingthundering維度三單句表達——翻譯句子/句式升級1．只要我們堅持夢想、永不放棄，我們就一定會取得成功。(bound)Solongaswesticktoourdreamsandnevergiveup,weareboundtoachievesuccess．(演講稿)2．不像西方人使用刀叉吃飯，中國人更喜歡用筷子。(ratherthan)RatherthanuseknivesandforksasWesternersdo,Chinesepeopleprefertoeatwithchopsticks．(告知信)3．我的英語老師推薦的這本書讓我很難理解。(too…to…；過去分詞作定語)ThebookrecommendedbymyEnglishteacheristoodifficultformetounderstand．(求助信)

Solongaswesticktoourdreamsandnevergiveup,weareboundtoachievesuccessRatherthanuseknivesandforksasWesternersdo,ChinesepeopleprefertoeatwithchopsticksThebookrecommendedbymyEnglishteacheristoodifficultformetounderstand4．Theleavesfalloffthetrees.Itconfirmsthatautumnisontheway.(環(huán)境描寫)→Theleavesfalloffthetrees,confirmingthatautumnisontheway．(用分詞作狀語升級)5．Mandidn'tknowwhatthistheorywasuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury.→Itwasnotuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturythatmanknewwhatthistheorywas．(notuntil強調(diào)句)Theleavesfalloffthetrees,confirmingthatautumnisonthewayItwasnotuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturythatmanknewwhatthistheorywas板塊二主題引領(lǐng)·情境寫作維度一基礎寫作——補全佳作并背誦用本單元所學詞匯、句式完成下面的應用文寫作再背誦。假設你是李華，

你的英國朋友Jeff希望你推薦一個中國旅行的好去處，請介紹一個國內(nèi)你喜歡或去過的地方，內(nèi)容包括：1．該地方的基本情況(如名稱、地理位置等)；2．該地方的特色(如文化、景點等)；3．你對該地方的印象和感受。DearJeff，Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.Whenitcomestoaplacefortravelling,IhighlyrecommendSichuanprovince,1.locatedinthesouth－westernpartofChina(坐落在中國的西南部；過去分詞)．Itenjoysmassesofworld－famousplacesofinterest2.owingtoitsuniquegeographicalconditions(因其獨特的地理條件；owingto)．JiuzhaigouNationalParkisanaturereserveinthenorthofSichuanprovince，whosespectacularscenery3.isboundtotakeyourbreathaway(一定會讓你大吃一驚；beboundto)．Thehighlightisthattherearemanymulti－levelwaterfallsandcolorfullakeswherepeoplecanboardships，enjoyingthesurroundingbreathtakingscenery.4.Whatastonishespeoplemost(最讓人們驚訝的是；主語從句)isthatwhenwalkinginthereserve,theywillseevariousrareanimals.locatedinthesouth－westernpartofChinaowingtoitsuniquegeographicalconditionsisboundtotakeyourbreathawayWhatastonishespeoplemost5．Soattractiveisthesceneryhere(這里的風景如此吸引人；倒裝句)thatIamsurethatyouwillbe6.toogladtovisititinperson(很高興來親自參觀；too…to…)．Yours,LiHua

Soattractiveisthesceneryheretoogladtovisititinperson維度二讀后續(xù)寫微技能25——動作細節(jié)描寫：笑(一)[語言素材]——輸入必備知識1．smilev.微笑2．laughv．發(fā)笑3．roarv.哄笑4．teasev.取笑；戲弄，揶揄5．grinv.咧著嘴笑6．beamv.眉開眼笑7．smilewitharowofperfectteeth笑著露出完美的牙齒8．withabroad/wide/brightsmileonone'slips某人的嘴角掛著燦爛的微笑9．a(chǎn)broadsmilespreadingacross/crossingone'sface某人的臉上綻開燦爛的笑容10．one'sfacelightsup某人喜形于色

11．one'slipscurveinasmile某人的嘴角綻開笑容12．grinfromeartoear笑得合不攏嘴13．smileandwink笑著眨眼14．a(chǎn)smilingface笑臉15．explodewithlaughter哄堂大笑16．force/manage/squeezeasmile強作歡顏17．flashabrightsmile露出燦爛的微笑18．crackasmile展顏微笑，莞爾一笑19．burstintolaughter/burstoutlaughing突然大笑20．laughingandtalking談笑風生[跟蹤演練]——提升關(guān)鍵能力任務1單句表達1．她笑得合不攏嘴，滿懷期待地匆匆回到臥室。Grinningfromeartoear,shehurriedbacktoherbedroomwithgreatexpectations.(非謂語動詞)2．女孩們準備好桌子，讓孩子們靠近爐火，有說有笑地喂著他們。Thegirlspreparedthetableandsetthechildrennearthefire,feedingthem,laughingandtalking．(名篇《小婦人》)3．她母親看到這幅美麗的畫非常激動，臉上綻開了燦爛的笑容。Hermotherwasthrilled

atthebeautifulpainting,abroadsmilespreadingacross/crossingherface．(獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu))Grinningfromeartoear,laughingandtalkingabroadsmilespreadingacross/crossingherface4．令人高興的是，當她想象自己成為一名畫家時，她喜形于色，嘴角綻開了笑容。Happily，whenshepicturedherselfbecomingapainter,herfacelitupandherlipscurvedinasmile．5．15歲的珍妮嘴角掛著燦爛的微笑，沖到媽媽的房間炫耀她的新畫。Withabroad/wide/brightsmileonherlips,15-year-oldJennyrushedtohermom'sroomtoshowoffhernewpainting.(with復合結(jié)構(gòu))herfacelitupherlipscurvedinasmileWithabroad/wide/brightsmileonherlips,任務2語段表達Lilysatonthebenchwithathoughtfulexpression,butherfriendEmmawalkedoverand1.flashedabrightsmile(露出了燦爛的微笑).“What'sonyourmind？”Emmaasked,2.hersmilingface(她的笑臉)fullofcuriosity.Lilycouldn'thelpbut3.crackasmile(展顏微笑).Justasshewasabouttorespond,anotherfriend,Jake,joinedthemandwinkedatLily,causingherto4.burstintolaughter/burstoutlaughing(突然大笑).EmmaandJakejoinedin,andsoonallthreewerelaughingtogether,theearlierseriousnesscompletelyforgotten.Asthebellrang,theyheadedbacktoclass,stillsmiling,knowingthatasimplesmilecouldbrighteneventhedullestofdays．

flashedabrightsmilehersmilingfacecrackasmileburstintolaughter/burstoutlaughing基礎默測第分部四默寫達標一、閱讀單詞曉詞義

1．a(chǎn)irlinen.航空公司2．craftn.手藝；工藝；技藝3．literallyadv.字面上；真正地4．peakn.頂峰；山峰；尖形5．drillvi.&vt.鉆(孔)；打(眼)

n.鉆(頭)；訓練；演習6．durationn.持續(xù)時間；期間7．harbour(especially

USharbor)n.(海)港；港口8．steeln.鋼；鋼鐵工業(yè)9．malln.(alsoshoppingmall)購物商場；購物廣場10．coherentadj.有條理的；清楚易懂的航空公司手藝；工藝；技藝字面上；真正地頂峰；山峰；尖形鉆(孔)；打(眼)鉆(頭)；訓練；演習持續(xù)時間；期間(海)港；港口鋼；鋼鐵工業(yè)購物商場；購物廣場有條理的；清楚易懂的二、核心單詞寫得準

1．a(chǎn)rise

vi.(arose，arisen)起身；出現(xiàn)；由……引起2．bound

adj.準備前往(某地)；一定會

vi.跳躍著跑3．scenery

n.風景；景色4．a(chǎn)wesome

adj.令人驚嘆的；可怕的；很好的5．highlight

n.最好或最精彩的部分

vt.突出；強調(diào)；使醒目6．a(chǎn)nticipate

vt.預料；預見；期望7．bunch

n.束；串；捆8．curtain

n.窗簾9．border

n.國界；邊界(地區(qū))10．contrary

adj.相反的；相對立的

n.相反的事實(或事情)

arisearosearisenboundsceneryawesomehighlightanticipatebunchcurtainbordercontrary11．a(chǎn)nyhow

adv.(結(jié)束交談或轉(zhuǎn)換話題時)不過；反正12．proceed

vi.行進；繼續(xù)做13．dusk

n.黃昏；傍晚14．a(chǎn)ccent

n.口音15．owe

vt.欠(賬、債、情等)；歸因于；歸功于anyhowproceedduskaccentowe三、拓展單詞通變化

1．please

v.使高興；使?jié)M意；討好

vi.喜歡；愿意→pleasant

adj.令人愉快的；友好的→pleasure

n.快樂，娛樂；樂事→pleasing

adj.令人愉快的；令人滿意的→pleased

adj.高興的；滿意的2．mass

n.塊；質(zhì)量；大多數(shù)→massive

adj.巨大的；非常嚴重的3．breath

n.呼吸的空氣→breathless

adj.氣喘吁吁的→breathe

v.呼吸4．freeze

vi.&vt.結(jié)冰；(使)凍住→freezing

adj.極冷的；冰凍的→frozen

adj.冷凍的；冷藏的；凍僵的5．a(chǎn)stonish

vt.使十分驚訝；使吃驚→astonishing

adj.驚人的；令人吃驚的→astonished

adj.感到驚訝的→astonishment

n.驚訝6．a(chǎn)dvertise

vt.&vi.(為……)做廣告；登廣告；招聘→advertisement

n.廣告；啟事→advertising

n.廣告(業(yè))pleasepleasantpleasurepleasingpleasedmassmassivebreathbreathlessbreathefreezefreezingfrozenastonishastonishingastonishedastonishmentadvertiseadvertisementadvertising四、重點詞塊明搭配

1．takesb.'sbreathaway

令人驚嘆2．a(chǎn)llinall

總而言之3．owesth.tosb.

欠(某人情)；把……歸功于某人4．betypicalof

是……的典型特點5．takeapleasanthike

進行一次愉快的徒步旅行6．beuniqueto是……特有的/獨有的7．proceedtosth.進而做(參加)8．behometomanyshoppingmalls是眾多大型購物中心的所在地9．gothroughtwowheat-growingprovinces穿過兩個小麥種植省份10．speakEnglishwithanaccent說英語有口音takesb.'sbreathawayallinallowesth.tosb.betypicaloftakeapleasanthike是……特有的/獨有的進而做(參加)是眾多大型購物中心的所在地穿過兩個小麥種植省份說英語有口音五、教材佳句會運用

1．她們不想一直坐商務航班旅行，而是決定先飛往溫哥華，然后乘坐火車。(ratherthan連接并列成分)Ratherthantravelbycommercialairlinealltheway，theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrain.2．第一天，溫哥華一如往常細雨蒙蒙。(as引導非限制性定語從句)Duringtheirfirstday,asistypicalofVancouver,itrained.3．直到上午9：30，她們才最終抵達安大略的省會多倫多。(notuntil的強調(diào)句型)Itwasnotuntil9：30a.m.thattheyfinallyreachedthecapitalofOntario,Toronto.RatherthantravelbycommercialairlineasistypicalofItwasnotuntil9：30a.m.that基礎檢測Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Thewideplain,withthousandsofanimalsonthemove,wasanawesome(令人驚嘆的)sight.2．Thehistoricfeelingofthetownmakesitapleasant(令人愉快的)placetobaseoneselfforsummervacations.3．(2022·全國甲卷)Hopefully,withourjointefforts,wearebound(一定會)tobuildanenvironmental-friendlysociety.4．Theschoolwasusedasahospitalfortheduration(期間)ofthewar.5．Translationsthataredonetooliterally(字面上)oftendon'tflowwellordon'tsoundnatural.awesomepleasantbounddurationliterallyⅡ.單句語法填空1．(2023·全國乙卷)Asaphotographer(photograph),IhavespentthelasttwoyearsrecordingeverythingIdiscovered.2．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Strange,isn'tit?Butthat'shownatureis—alwaysleavingusastonished(astonish).3．Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors,yourbodywilllearntobreathe(breath)moredeeply,allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmusclesandyourbrain.4．Moreproblemslikethoseatthenuclearpowerplantarecertaintoarise(arise)．5．(2023·新課標Ⅰ卷)Attheendofthethirtydays,youwillthenaddbackasmallnumberofcarefullychosenonlineactivitiesthatyoubelievewillprovidemassive(mass)benefitstothethingsyouvalue.photographerastonishedbreathetoarisemassiveⅢ.選詞填空1．Georgetookoutabunchofkeysandwenttoworkonthecomplicatedlock.2．WhenIreachedthepeakofthemountain，thesurroundingspectacularscenerynearlytookmybreathaway．3．Theyonlyhadafewhourstokillbeforetheyproceededtotheirtriptothenexttouristattraction.4．WrittenrecordsshowthatacupuncturedatesbacktotheSongDynasty.5．Incontrasttothoseprofessionalwriters,Gray'sliteraryoutputwassmall.abunchof；datebackto；proceedto；takeone'sbreathaway；incontrasttoabunchoftookmybreathawayproceededtodatesbacktoIncontrastto

Ⅳ.句式仿寫1．直到作為一名交換生去了美國，他才意識到學好英語的重要性。(notuntil強調(diào)句)ItwasnotuntilhewenttoAmericaasanexchangestudentthatherealizedtheimportanceoflearningEnglishwell.2．女孩子喜歡玩具而男孩子喜歡槍，這是常見的情況。(as引導非限制性定語從句)Asisoftenthecase,girlslikedollswhileboyslikeguns.3.我總是愿意早開始而不愿意把所有事情都留到最后才做。(ratherthan)Ialwayspreferstartingearly,ratherthanleavingeverythingtothelastminute．

ItwasnotuntilhewenttoAmericathatherealizedAsisoftenthecase,ratherthanleavingeverythingtothelastminute課時作業(yè)25第分部五Ⅰ.閱讀理解(每小題2.5分，共20分)

(2024·浙江9＋1高中聯(lián)盟高三模擬)Goingonyourfirstsolo(獨自的)holidaycanbeafrighteningprospect—infact,ittookAnneMortlockthreeyearstopickupthecouragetobookherfirstadventure.AnneMortlockinitiallyfelthesitantabouttravelingalone,butwasencouragedbyhersister,atravelagent,totakeherfirstsolotripwithJustYou,atourcompanycateringtosolotravelers.HerfirstvoyagetookhertoChina,whichshefound“justperfect”，

promptinghertoquicklybookanotheradventuretoNamibia.InNamibia,Anneexperiencedwhatshecalled“happytobealive”moments,includinganunforgettableencounterwithaherdofelephantsduringagamedrive.Thesightwassoawe-inspiringthatitmadeherspeechless.Shechosetocapturetheessenceofthemomentratherthantryingtorecorditwithhercamera.OtherhighlightsincludedanoptionalcruiseinWalvisBay,wheresheenjoyeddolphinsightingsalongwithoystersandchampagne.ThenaturalbeautyofNamibia'sdesertsandsand