2025年海南航空英語面試題庫及答案

一、單項選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTapartoftheaviationindustry?A.AirportsB.AirlinesC.SpaceagenciesD.Aircraftmanufacturers2.WhatistheprimarypurposeoftheFederalAviationAdministration(FAA)?A.ToregulatemaritimetrafficB.TooverseenationalparksC.ToensureaviationsafetyD.Tomanagewildlifereserves3.Inaviation,whatdoestheterm"ATC"standfor?A.AirTrafficControlB.AirTrafficCoordinatorC.AirTrafficControllerD.AirTrafficCommunication4.Whichoftheseisacommonemergencyprocedureincommercialaviation?A.LandingtheaircraftonwaterB.DivertingtoanalternateairportC.Conductingamid-airrefuelingD.Performinganemergencylandingonahighway5.Whatisthetermfortheanglebetweenthewingsofanaircraft?A.WingdihedralB.WingsweepC.WingtwistD.Wingcamber6.Whichofthefollowingisamajorcomponentofanaircraft'snavigationsystem?A.RadarB.GPSC.SonarD.Lidar7.Whatisthetermforthemaximumweightanaircraftcansafelycarry?A.GrossweightB.OperatingweightC.EmptyweightD.Payloadweight8.Whichoftheseisaprimaryfunctionoftheaircraft'shydraulicssystem?A.ToprovideelectricalpowerB.TocontrolthelandinggearC.ToregulatefuelflowD.Tomanagecabintemperature9.Whatisthetermfortheprocessofcheckinganaircraftbeforeeachflight?A.Pre-flightinspectionB.Post-flightinspectionC.In-flightinspectionD.Maintenanceinspection10.Whichoftheseisacommoncommunicationphraseusedinaviation?A."Rogerthat"B."Howareyou?"C."Goodmorning"D."Thankyouforflyingwithus"二、填空題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Thestudyofflightisknownas________.2.ThemainairportinNewYorkCityis________.3.Thetermfortheheightabovesealevelis________.4.Theprocessofrefuelinganaircraftiscalled________.5.Theprimarysourceofpowerformostcommercialaircraftis________.6.Thetermforthedistanceanaircraftcanflywithoutrefuelingis________.7.Thesystemthatcontrolstheaircraft'sdirectioniscalledthe________.8.Thetermfortheangleatwhichthewingsmeetthefuselageis________.9.TheorganizationresponsibleforaviationsafetyintheUnitedStatesis________.10.Thetermfortheweightofanaircraftwithoutanypassengersorcargois________.三、判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）1.TheWrightbrothersmadetheirfirstsuccessfulflightin1903.2.Theterm"ATC"standsforAirTrafficCoordinator.3.Themaximumweightanaircraftcancarryiscalleditspayloadweight.4.Thehydraulicssystemisusedtocontrolthelandinggear.5.Theterm"dihedral"referstotheanglebetweenthewings.6.GPSisamajorcomponentofanaircraft'snavigationsystem.7.Theterm"grossweight"referstothemaximumweightanaircraftcansafelycarry.8.Theprocessofcheckinganaircraftbeforeeachflightiscalledapost-flightinspection.9."Rogerthat"isacommoncommunicationphraseusedinaviation.10.Theprimarysourceofpowerformostcommercialaircraftiselectricity.四、簡答題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Describetheroleofairtrafficcontrolinensuringaviationsafety.2.Explaintheimportanceofthepre-flightinspectioninaviation.3.Discussthesignificanceofwingdihedralinaircraftdesign.4.Describethefunctionoftheaircraft'snavigationsystem.五、討論題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Discusstheimpactoftechnologicaladvancementsontheaviationindustry.2.ExplaintheroleoftheFederalAviationAdministration(FAA)inmaintainingaviationsafety.3.Discusstheimportanceofemergencyproceduresincommercialaviation.4.Discussthesignificanceofaircraftnavigationsystemsinmodernaviation.答案和解析一、單項選擇題答案1.C2.C3.A4.B5.B6.B7.A8.B9.A10.A二、填空題答案1.Aeronautics2.JohnF.KennedyInternationalAirport3.Altitude4.Refueling5.Jetengines6.Range7.Flightcontrolsystem8.Wingangle9.FederalAviationAdministration10.Emptyweight三、判斷題答案1.True2.False3.False4.True5.True6.True7.False8.False9.True10.False四、簡答題答案1.Airtrafficcontrol(ATC)playsacrucialroleinensuringaviationsafetybymanaginganddirectingaircraftintheairandontheground.ATCcommunicateswithpilotstoprovideinstructions,maintainsafedistancesbetweenaircraft,andguidethemtotheirdestinationsefficiently.Thishelpspreventcollisions,ensuressmoothairportoperations,andmaintainstheoverallsafetyofairtravel.2.Thepre-flightinspectionisacriticalstepinaviationthatinvolvesathoroughcheckoftheaircrafttoensureitissafeforflight.Thisinspectionincludescheckingtheaircraft'sexterior,interior,engines,landinggear,andothercriticalsystems.Byidentifyingandaddressinganyissuesbeforetakeoff,thepre-flightinspectionhelpspreventpotentialmechanicalfailures,ensuresthesafetyofpassengersandcrew,andcompliancewithregulatoryrequirements.3.Wingdihedralistheanglebetweenthewingsandthehorizontalaxisoftheaircraft.Thisdesignfeaturehelpsimprovetheaircraft'sstabilityduringflight.Whentheaircraftbanks,thedihedralanglecausesthewingstoliftmoreontheouterside,whichnaturallyrollstheaircraftbacktoalevelflightpath.Thisstabilityiscrucialforsafeandcomfortableairtravel,especiallyduringturbulenceorchangesinwindconditions.4.Theaircraft'snavigationsystemisessentialfordeterminingtheaircraft'sposition,plottingcourses,andensuringitreachesitsdestinationsafely.ModernnavigationsystemsusetechnologiessuchasGPS,inertialnavigationsystems(INS),andothersatellite-basedsystemstoprovideaccurateandreliablepositioningdata.Thesesystemshelppilotsnavigateaccurately,avoidobstacles,andfollowpredeterminedflightpaths,ensuringefficientandsafetravel.五、討論題答案1.Technologicaladvancementshavehadasignificantimpactontheaviationindustry,improvingsafety,efficiency,andcomfort.Innovationssuchasadvancednavigationsystems,improvedaircraftdesigns,andenhancedcommunicationtechnologieshavemadeairtravelsaferandmorereliable.Additionally,theuseofdigitaltoolsanddataanalyticshasoptimizedflightoperations,reducedfuelconsumption,andimprovedoverallefficiency.Theseadvancementshavealsoledtothedevelopmentofnewaircraftmodelsandservices,enhancingthetravelexperienceforpassengers.2.TheFederalAviationAdministration(FAA)playsavitalroleinmaintainingaviationsafetybysettingandenforcingregulations,conductinginspections,andoverseeingthecertificationofaircraftandoperators.TheFAAensuresthatallaircraftmeetstringentsafetystandards,thatpilotsareproperlytrainedandlicensed,andthatairtrafficcontrolsystemsareeffective.Byregulatingandmonitoringtheaviationindustry,theFAAhelpspreventaccidents,protectsthepublic,andmaintainstheintegrityofthenationalairspacesystem.3.Emergencyproceduresarecrucialincommercialaviationastheyensurethesafetyofpassengersandcrewinunexpectedsituations.Theseproceduresincludeprotocolsfordealingwithmedicalemergencies,fires,enginefailures,andothercriticalincidents.Trainingandpreparednessareessentialforcrewmemberstohandleemergencieseffectively,minimizerisks,andensuretheorderlyevacuationofpassengersifne