2025年英語專四詞匯記憶法沖刺試卷：高效記憶與實戰(zhàn)練習(xí)考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分詞匯辨認(rèn)與選擇下列每組單詞中，有一個單詞的詞義與其他兩個不同，請將該項字母填入括號內(nèi)。1.(a)abundant(b)scarce(c)available2.(a)agile(b)clumsy(c)nimble3.(a)ambiguous(b)clear(c)distinct4.(a)ephemeral(b)persistent(c)transient5.(a)jubilant(b)melancholic(c)ecstatic6.(a)mitigate(b)exacerbate(c)alleviate7.(a)pedantic(b)erudite(c)scholarly8.(a)ephemeral(b)perennial(c)temporary9.(a)quell(b)suppress(c)foster10.(a)benediction(b)curse(c)malediction第二部分詞匯填空閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)上下文用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Thediscoveryofpenicillinintheearly20thcenturyrepresenteda__________(1)turningpointinmedicalhistory,fundamentallyalteringthetreatmentofbacterialinfections.Beforethis__________(2)(save),manycommoninfectionswereoftenfatal,leadingtohighmortalityrates.However,thesubsequent__________(3)(develop)ofantibioticslikepenicillinandstreptomycin__________(4)(enable)doctorstocombatpreviously__________(5)(resist)pathogenswithsignificantlygreatersuccess.This__________(6)(advance)notonlysavedcountlesslivesbutalso__________(7)(stimulate)furtherresearchintoantimicrobialagents.Thewidespreaduseofthesedrugs,__________(8)(however),eventuallyledtotheproblemofantibioticresistance,underscoringthecomplex__________(9)(balance)betweentherapeuticbenefitsandpotentialdrawbacksinmedicalscience.Scientistscontinuetosearchfornewsolutionsto__________(10)(combat)thisgrowingglobalhealththreat.第三部分詞根詞綴分析根據(jù)所給的詞根詞綴和釋義，寫出相應(yīng)的英文單詞。1.詞根:vis,vid,video-看(a)表示“看見的”，形容詞_________(b)表示“視力”，名詞_________2.詞根:port-攜帶(a)表示“進(jìn)口的”，形容詞_________(b)表示“港口”，名詞_________3.詞根:spec,spect-看(a)表示“觀察”，動詞_________(b)表示“目光”，名詞_________4.前綴:re--回，再次(a)表示“再次思考”，動詞_________(b)表示“回歸”，動詞_________第四部分語境記憶應(yīng)用請根據(jù)以下句子提供的語境，簡要描述你可能會使用的聯(lián)想記憶方法來記住劃線詞匯，或者寫出一句幫助你記憶該詞匯的聯(lián)想句。1.Thenovel's__________(profound)impactlingeredlongafterIfinishedreadingit.(描述或句子)2.Shedemonstratedremarkable__________(resilience)inthefaceofrepeatedsetbacks.(描述或句子)第五部分閱讀理解與詞匯應(yīng)用閱讀下面這篇關(guān)于城市綠化益處的短文，然后回答問題。Urbangreeninginitiatives,encompassingtheplantingoftrees,creationofparks,andinstallationofgreenwalls,havebecomeincreasinglyintegraltomoderncityplanning.Theseeffortsaredrivenbyamultitudeofbenefitsthatextendbeyondmereaestheticappeal.Environmentally,greenspacesactascrucialcarbonsinks,absorbingatmosphericCO2andhelpingtomitigatetheurbanheatislandeffect.Theyalsoimprovelocalairqualitybyfilteringpollutantsandincreasinghumidity.Biodiversityisenhancedwithinthesepocketsofnature,providinghabitatsforvariousspecies.Furthermore,urbangreeningofferssignificantpsychologicalandsocialadvantages.Accesstogreenspaceshasbeenconsistentlylinkedtoreducedstresslevels,improvedmentalhealth,andenhancedoverallwell-being.Theyprovideresidentswithrecreationalareas,fosteringasenseofcommunityandimprovingsocialinteraction.Fromaneconomicperspective,well-greenedareascanincreasepropertyvaluesandattractbusinesses,contributingtoamorevibranturbaneconomy.Despitetheclearadvantages,theimplementationoflarge-scalegreeningprojectsoftenfaceschallengesrelatedtolandavailability,funding,andmaintenance,necessitatinginnovativeapproachesandsustainedcommitmentfromcityauthorities.請根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，回答以下問題：1.文章提到城市綠化可以通過哪些具體方式改善空氣質(zhì)量？2.根據(jù)文章，城市綠地對居民的心理健康有哪些積極影響？3.文章指出，城市綠化在經(jīng)濟(jì)效益方面可能帶來哪些好處？4.文章最后提到實施大型綠化項目面臨哪些主要挑戰(zhàn)？第六部分翻譯將下面的中文句子翻譯成英文，注意運(yùn)用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯和表達(dá)。我們應(yīng)當(dāng)認(rèn)識到，科技創(chuàng)新是推動社會進(jìn)步的重要動力，但同時也必須警惕其可能帶來的潛在風(fēng)險，并積極尋求有效的監(jiān)管措施來引導(dǎo)其健康發(fā)展。試卷答案第一部分詞匯辨認(rèn)與選擇1.(b)2.(b)3.(a)4.(a)5.(b)6.(b)7.(a)8.(a)9.(c)10.(a)第二部分詞匯填空1.pivotal2.salvation3.development4.enabled5.resistant6.advancement7.stimulating8.however9.balance10.combat第三部分詞根詞綴分析1.(a)visible(b)vision2.(a)import(b)port3.(a)observe(b)spectacle4.(a)reconsider(b)return第四部分語境記憶應(yīng)用1.(示例：對于profound，可以聯(lián)想“深不見底的書”，書的內(nèi)容非常深刻，所以profound意為“深刻的”。)2.(示例：對于resilience，可以聯(lián)想“韌性強(qiáng)的橡皮筋”，橡皮筋被拉扯后能恢復(fù)原狀，比喻面對困難能快速恢復(fù)，所以resilience意為“韌性，恢復(fù)力”。)第五部分閱讀理解與詞匯應(yīng)用1.文章提到城市綠化通過過濾污染物和增加濕度來改善空氣質(zhì)量。2.根據(jù)文章，城市綠地通過減少壓力水平、改善心理健康和提升整體福祉來對居民的心理健康產(chǎn)生積極影響。3.文章指出，城市綠化可以通過提升房產(chǎn)價值和吸引商業(yè)來在經(jīng)濟(jì)效益方面帶來好處。4.文章最后提到實施大型綠化項目面臨的主要挑戰(zhàn)是土地可用性、資金和養(yǎng)護(hù)相關(guān)的問題。第六部分翻譯We