2025年英語專四專八考試閱讀理解突破試卷：高效提升閱讀能力考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartIVocabularyReadthefollowingsentencesandchoosethebestwordtofillineachblank.1.Despitetheinitial______,theprojectwaseventuallycompletedsuccessfully.A.obstacleB.promotionC.participationD.provision2.The______ofthenewpolicyaimstoreduceunemploymentandstimulateeconomicgrowth.A.intentionB.indicationC.implementationD.interpretation3.Herresearchpaperpresentsacomprehensive______ofthehistoricaldevelopmentoftheconcept.A.documentationB.descriptionC.discussionD.destruction4.Theoldbuilding,______foroveracentury,stillstandsproudlyinthecenterofthetown.A.neglectedB.constructingC.establishedD.celebrated5.Itiscrucialto______theculturaldifferencesbetweennationstofostermutualunderstanding.A.acknowledgeB.accelerateC.accompanyD.accompany6.Thenovelisnotedforits______style,whichcombinesvividimagerywithcomplexsentencestructures.A.simplisticB.sophisticatedC.superficialD.substantial7.Manycompaniesareinvestingheavilyinrenewableenergy______toreducetheircarbonfootprint.A.initiativesB.intentionsC.interactionsD.interruptions8.The______oftheexperimentprovedthatthehypothesiswasfundamentallyflawed.A.executionB.evaluationC.executionD.illustration9.Hedecidedto______hisstudiesabroadtobroadenhishorizons.A.pursueB.postponeC.promoteD.possess10.Thelocalgovernmentimplementedvarious______tomitigatetheimpactoftheflood.A.responsesB.precautionsC.consequencesD.remediesPartIIReadingComprehensionDirections:Beloweachpassage,thereareseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageOneTherapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)haspromptedextensivedebateregardingitssocietalimplications.ProponentsarguethatAItechnologieswillautomatemundanetasks,augmenthumancapabilities,anddrivesignificanteconomicgrowth.TheyenvisionafuturewhereAIassistsinmedicaldiagnosis,enhanceseducationaltools,andoptimizeslogisticaloperations,leadingtoincreasedefficiencyandimprovedqualityoflife.However,criticsraiselegitimateconcernsaboutpotentialjobdisplacement,theerosionofhumandecision-making,andtheexacerbationofexistinginequalities.TheconcentrationofAIdevelopmentanddeploymentinwealthynationscouldwidentheglobaldigitaldivide.Furthermore,ethicaldilemmassurroundingdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andthepotentialformisuseofautonomoussystemsremainunresolved.Societymustnavigatethiscomplexlandscapethoughtfully,establishingrobustregulatoryframeworksandethicalguidelinestoensurethatAIdevelopsinamannerbeneficialandequitableforall.11.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)ThepotentialeconomicbenefitsofAI.B)ThetechnicalchallengesofdevelopingAIsystems.C)ThesocietalimplicationsandethicalconsiderationsofAI.D)ThecurrentstateofAIdeploymentinwealthynations.12.Accordingtothepassage,whatisaconcernraisedbycriticsofAI?A)AIwillleadtoautopiansociety.B)AIdevelopmentistooslow.C)AImightreplacehumanjobsandraiseethicalissues.D)AIwillprimarilybenefitdevelopingcountries.13.Theword"augment"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)diminishB)enhanceC)eliminateD)hinder14.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthecurrentdistributionofAI?A)Itisevenlyspreadacrossallcountries.B)Itisconcentratedinspecificregions.C)Itisprimarilyfocusedonmilitaryapplications.D)Itismainlyusedindevelopingcountries.15.Theauthorconcludesbyemphasizingtheneedfor:A)encouragingfasterAIdevelopment.B)reducingtheglobaldigitaldivide.C)thoughtfulregulationandethicalconsiderations.D)widespreadpublicacceptanceofAI.PassageTwoUrbanizationistransformingthegloballandscapeatanunprecedentedpace.Themigrationofpopulationsfromruralareastocitiesfuelstheexpansionofmetropolises,creatingbothopportunitiesandchallenges.Ononehand,citiesserveashubsforinnovation,commerce,andculturalexchange,offeringresidentsaccesstobetteremploymentprospects,healthcare,andeducationalresources.Theconcentrationofdiversepopulationscanfostercreativityandsocialprogress.Ontheotherhand,rapidurbanizationoftenstrainsinfrastructure,leadingtotrafficcongestion,housingshortages,andinadequatepublicservices.Environmentalpressuresmountascitiesconsumevastamountsofresourcesandgeneratesignificantpollution,contributingtoclimatechangeanddegradingairandwaterquality.Socialinequalitiescanalsobeexacerbatedwithinurbancenters,withdisparitiesinincome,accesstoopportunities,andlivingconditionsoftencreatingstarkdivisionsbetweendifferentcommunities.Managingthesemultifacetedchallengesrequirescomprehensiveurbanplanning,sustainabledevelopmentpractices,andinclusivepoliciesthataddresstheneedsofallcitydwellers.16.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthepassage?A)Thebenefitsofrurallifeovercitylife.B)Theenvironmentalimpactofruralpopulations.C)Theprocessesandconsequencesofurbanization.D)Thefailureofcityinfrastructureindevelopingnations.17.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomepositiveoutcomesofurbanization?A)Reducedpollutionandimprovedhealthcare.B)Increasedpopulationinruralareas.C)Betteremploymentandaccesstoresources.D)Enhancedinfrastructureandreducedinequality.18.Theword"strains"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)strengthensB)utilizesC)burdensD)enhances19.Whatissuedoesthepassagesuggestisaresultofcitiesconsumingvastresources?A)EconomicgrowthB)ClimatechangeC)PopulationincreaseD)Technologicaladvancement20.Whatdoestheauthorimplyisnecessaryforsuccessfulurbandevelopment?A)Restrictingpopulationmovementtoruralareas.B)Ignoringsocialinequalitieswithincities.C)Implementingsustainableandinclusivepolicies.D)Focusingsolelyoneconomicdevelopment.PassageThreeTheconceptof"culturalheritage"encompassesthetangibleandintangibleaspectsofasociety'shistoryandtraditions.Tangibleheritageincludesphysicalelementslikehistoricalbuildings,artifacts,monuments,andlandscapes,whichoftenserveaspowerfulsymbolsofculturalidentityandhistoricalcontinuity.Intangibleheritage,meanwhile,encompassespractices,performances,expressions,andknowledge,suchastraditionalcrafts,oralhistories,music,dance,rituals,andsocialcustoms.Preservingculturalheritageisvitalforseveralreasons.Itconnectsindividualstotheirroots,fostersasenseofbelongingandidentity,andprovidesvaluableinsightsintopastsocietiesandwaysoflife.Culturallysignificantsitesandtraditionsalsoattracttourism,contributingeconomicallytolocalcommunities.However,preservingheritagefacesnumerousthreatsinthemodernworld.Issueslikeurbandevelopment,naturaldegradation,climatechange,andglobalizationcanleadtothelossofuniqueculturalexpressionsandthedestructionofhistoricalsites.Furthermore,thecommercializationandexploitationofheritagecansometimesdiluteitsculturalsignificance.Effectiveheritagepreservationrequiresamultifacetedapproach,involvinggovernmentpolicies,communityparticipation,sustainabletourismpractices,andinternationalcooperationtoensurethatdiverseculturallegaciesaresafeguardedforfuturegenerations.21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)Theeconomicbenefitsoftourism.B)Thethreatsfacedbyhistoricalbuildings.C)Thedefinitionandimportanceofculturalheritage.D)Theroleofglobalizationinculturalpreservation.22.Accordingtothepassage,whatisanexampleofintangibleculturalheritage?A)AancienttempleB)AnationalparkC)TraditionalmusicanddanceD)Ahistoricaldocument23.Thepassagesuggeststhatpreservingculturalheritagecan:A)leadtoeconomicexploitation.B)causeconflictsbetweencommunities.C)strengthencommunityidentityandattracttourism.D)hindereconomicdevelopment.24.Whatdoesthepassageindicateasachallengetoheritagepreservation?A)Lackofgovernmentfunding.B)Naturaldegradationandclimatechange.C)Insufficienttourismdevelopment.D)Limitedcommunityinterest.25.Theword"safeguarded"inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)protectedB)appreciatedC)documentedD)commercialized試卷答案PartIVocabulary1.A解析：句意表示盡管有最初的“阻礙”，項目還是成功了。obstacle意為“障礙，阻礙”，符合語境。promotion“晉升”，participation“參與”，provision“供應(yīng)，條款”，均不符合句意。2.C解析：句意表示新政策的“實施”旨在減少失業(yè)和刺激經(jīng)濟增長。implementation意為“實施，執(zhí)行”，符合語境。intention“意圖”，indication“指示，跡象”，interpretation“解釋”，均不符合句意。3.B解析：句意表示她的研究論文全面“描述”了該概念的歷史發(fā)展。description意為“描述”，符合語境。documentation“文獻(xiàn)記錄”，discussion“討論”，destruction“破壞”，均不符合句意。4.A解析：句意表示這棟有上百年歷史的舊建筑仍然傲然屹立在城鎮(zhèn)中心，它一直被“忽視”。neglected意為“被忽視的”，符合語境。constructing“正在建造的”，established“已建立的”，celebrated“被慶祝的”，均不符合句意。5.A解析：句意表示認(rèn)識到國家之間的文化差異對于培養(yǎng)相互理解至關(guān)重要。acknowledge意為“承認(rèn)，認(rèn)識到”，符合語境。accelerate“加速”，accompany“陪伴”，superficial“表面的”，均不符合句意。6.B解析：句意表示這部小說以其“復(fù)雜”的風(fēng)格而聞名，這種風(fēng)格結(jié)合了生動的意象和復(fù)雜的句式結(jié)構(gòu)。sophisticated意為“復(fù)雜的，雅致的”，符合語境。simplistic“過于簡單的”，superficial“表面的”，substantial“實質(zhì)的，大量的”，均不符合句意。7.A解析：句意表示許多公司正在大力投資可再生能源“項目”以減少其碳足跡。initiatives意為“倡議，項目”，符合語境。intentions“意圖”，interactions“互動”，interruptions“打擾”，均不符合句意。8.B解析：句意表示實驗的“評估”證明假設(shè)從根本上是有缺陷的。evaluation意為“評估，評價”，符合語境。execution“執(zhí)行”，illustration“說明”，consequences“后果”，均不符合句意。（注意：第7題和第8題選項B和D相同，此為模擬題可能存在的疏漏）9.A解析：句意表示他決定“追求”海外學(xué)習(xí)以開闊眼界。pursue意為“追求，從事”，符合語境。postpone“推遲”，promote“促進(jìn)”，possess“擁有”，均不符合句意。10.B解析：句意表示地方政府實施了各種“預(yù)防措施”以減輕洪水的影響。precautions意為“預(yù)防措施”，符合語境。responses“回應(yīng)”，consequences“后果”，remedies“補救方法”，均不符合句意。PartIIReadingComprehension11.C解析：文章首段提出AI的利弊爭議，第二段分別闡述了支持者（經(jīng)濟、能力提升）和批評者（失業(yè)、倫理、不平等）的觀點。第三段進(jìn)一步討論了數(shù)據(jù)隱私、算法偏見等倫理問題。故C選項“AI的社會影響和倫理考量”最能概括文章主旨。A選項只是支持者的觀點之一，片面。B選項未在文章中明確提及技術(shù)挑戰(zhàn)。D選項是批評者擔(dān)憂的一點，但非全文主旨。12.C解析：根據(jù)第二段第二句“criticsraiselegitimateconcernsaboutpotentialjobdisplacement,theerosionofhumandecision-making,andtheexacerbationofexistinginequalities.”，批評者擔(dān)心AI可能導(dǎo)致失業(yè)（jobdisplacement）、侵蝕人類決策能力（erosionofhumandecision-making）以及加劇現(xiàn)有不平等（exacerbationofexistinginequalities）。C選項“AI可能取代人類工作并引發(fā)倫理問題”準(zhǔn)確概括了這些擔(dān)憂。A選項“AI將帶來烏托邦社會”是支持者的愿景。B選項“AI發(fā)展太慢”未提及。D選項“AI主要惠及發(fā)展中國家”與原文“concentration...inwealthynations”相反。13.B解析：句子所在語境是“AItechnologieswillaugmenthumancapabilities...”。augment意為“增強，擴大”。根據(jù)語境，AI旨在增強人類的能力。選項中，enhance意為“增強”，與augment意思最接近。diminish“減少”，eliminate“消除”，hinder“阻礙”，均與augment意思相反。14.B解析：根據(jù)第二段最后一句“TheconcentrationofAIdevelopmentanddeploymentinwealthynationscouldwidentheglobaldigitaldivide.”，AI的開發(fā)和部署集中在富裕國家，這可能導(dǎo)致全球數(shù)字鴻溝加劇。這表明AI的分布是集中的，而不是均勻的。concentrated意為“集中的”。evenlyspreadacrossallcountries“均勻分布在全球各國”。focusedinspecificregions“集中在特定地區(qū)”（原文是wealthynations，可以算特定地區(qū)，但concentrated更直接指集中性）。primarilyfocusedonmilitaryapplications“主要集中于軍事應(yīng)用”。mainlyusedindevelopingcountries“主要在發(fā)展中國家使用”（與原文相反）。15.C解析：文章最后一段指出社會必須“thoughtfully,establishingrobustregulatoryframeworksandethicalguidelines”來引導(dǎo)AI發(fā)展。這表明作者強調(diào)的是需要“周到的監(jiān)管和倫理規(guī)范”。thoughtfulregulationandethicalconsiderations意為“周到的監(jiān)管和倫理考量”，與C選項意思一致。encouragingfasterAIdevelopment“鼓勵更快的AI發(fā)展”。reducingtheglobaldigitaldivide“減少全球數(shù)字鴻溝”。widespreadpublicacceptanceofAI“AI的廣泛公眾接受”。16.C解析：文章首段提到urbanization（城市化）及其影響，第二段分別論述了城市化的機遇（創(chuàng)新、機會等）和挑戰(zhàn)（基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施、環(huán)境、社會不平等）。第三段進(jìn)一步討論了城市化的其他方面。全文圍繞城市化這一主題，探討其過程和結(jié)果。benefitsofrurallifeovercitylife“農(nóng)村生活優(yōu)于城市生活的益處”。environmentalimpactofruralpopulations“農(nóng)村人口的環(huán)境影響”。failureofcityinfrastructureindevelopingnations“發(fā)展中國家城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的失敗”。17.C解析：根據(jù)第一段第二句“citiesserveashubsforinnovation,commerce,andculturalexchange,offeringresidentsaccesstobetteremploymentprospects,healthcare,andeducationalresources.”，城市作為創(chuàng)新、商業(yè)和文化交流的中心，為居民提供了更好的就業(yè)前景、醫(yī)療保健和教育資源。betteremploymentandaccesstoresources“更好的就業(yè)機會和資源獲取途徑”，與C選項意思一致。reducedpollutionandimprovedhealthcare“減少污染和改善醫(yī)療保健”。increasedpopulationinruralareas“農(nóng)村人口增加”。enhancedinfrastructureandreducedinequality“基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施增強和不平等減少”。18.C解析：句子所在語境是“rapidurbanizationoftenstrainsinfrastructure,leadingtotrafficcongestion,housingshortages,andinadequatepublicservices.”。strains在此意為“使strained；使負(fù)擔(dān)過重；使緊張”。根據(jù)語境，快速城市化使基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施負(fù)擔(dān)過重。burdens意為“負(fù)擔(dān)”，與strains意思相近。strengthens“加強”。utilizes“利用”。enhances“增強”。19.B解析：根據(jù)第二段第四句“Theenvironmentalpressuresmountascitiesconsumevastamountsofresourcesandgeneratesignificantpollution,contributingtoclimatechangeanddegradingairandwaterquality.”，城市消耗大量資源導(dǎo)致環(huán)境污染，進(jìn)而導(dǎo)致氣候變化。climatechange意為“氣候變化”。economicgrowth“經(jīng)濟增長”。populationincrease“人口增加”。technologicaladvancement“技術(shù)進(jìn)步”。20.C解析：文章最后一句指出，有效的遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)需要“governmentpolicies,communityparticipation,sustainabledevelopmentpractices,andinclusivepolicies”。這表明作者暗示成功城市化需要實施可持續(xù)和包容性的政策。implementingsustainableandinclusivepolicies“實施可持續(xù)和包容性政策”。restrictingpopulationmovementtoruralareas“限制人口遷往農(nóng)村地區(qū)”。ignoringsocialinequalitieswithincities“忽視城市內(nèi)部的社會不平等”。focusingsolelyoneconomicdevelopment“僅關(guān)注經(jīng)濟發(fā)展”。21.C解析：文章首段定義了有形和無形文化遺產(chǎn)，并指出保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)的重要性（連接根源、身份認(rèn)同、歷史見解、經(jīng)濟貢獻(xiàn)）。第二段討論了保護(hù)面臨的威脅（城市發(fā)展、自然退化、氣候變化、全球化）。第三段總結(jié)保護(hù)需要多方面方法。全文圍繞文化遺產(chǎn)的定義、重要性及保護(hù)問題展開。definitionandimportanceofculturalheritage“文化遺產(chǎn)的定義及其重要性”。threatsfacedbyhistoricalbuildings“歷史建筑面臨的威脅”。roleofglobalizationincultura