必修三unit5TheValueofMoney單詞序號單詞及拓展（詞形記憶）用法、固定搭配、常用表達（用法記憶）同義詞、近義詞、反義詞（聯(lián)想記憶）indicate [??nd?ke?t] vt.&vi.表明；顯示；vt.象征；暗示implyv.表明，暗示implicationn.暗示；影響suggestv.表明，暗示；建議suggestionn.暗示；建議indicationn.表明indicatorn.指標basen.底部,基地,基礎；v.以……為根據basesth.on/uponsth把…基于…bebasedon/upon以…為基礎basis[?be?s?s] n.基礎；根據；基點onaregularbasis=regularly定期地onadailybasis=daily每天地..........ebasisof...在.......的基礎上basicadj.基本的,基礎的n.基本要素basicallyadv.基本地fundamentaladj.基本的，至關重要的n.基本原理apologize[??p?l??a?z] (alsoapologize)vi.道歉；謝罪apologizetosbforsth.因...而向某人道歉apology[??p?l?d?i]n.道歉;謝罪makeanapologytosbforsth.因...而向某人道歉ignore [?g?n??] vt.忽視；對……不予理會overlookv.忽視；俯視neglectv.忽視dismissv.忽視，不予理會...；解雇；解散；使...離開disregardv.忽視；不尊重ignorantadj.無知的；愚昧的beignorantofsth.不知道……beaware/consciousof...知道....，意識到....ignorancen.無知；愚昧returnv./n.回去；歸還inreturnfor...作為…的回報;以報答=inrewardfor...returnto...=gobackto...回去giveback歸還judge [????] vi.&vt.評價；評判；判斷；n.法官；審判員；裁判員judgingby/from…從…判斷assessv.評價，評定estimatev.評估，評價；判斷evaluatev.評估，評價ratev.評價，評定；劃分等級n.比率；速率；費率judgementn.判斷(力);判決;評價tailor [?te?l?] n.(男裝)裁縫；vt.專門制作；定做customizev.定制personalizev.使個性化tailoredadj.定制的customizedadj.定制的personalizedadj.個性化的sail [se?l]vi.&vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行n.帆（船）voyagev./n.航行navigatev.航行于；導航navigationn.航行；導航navigatorn.航海家；領航員sailorn.水手spot [sp?t] spottedspottingvt.看見；注意到；發(fā)現(xiàn)spotsb.doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事n.地點；處所；斑點；污跡onthespot=onthescene當場；在現(xiàn)場spottedadj.有花點的；有斑點的bespottedwith...被……點綴=bedottedwith...loan [l??n] n.貸款；借款applyforaloan申請貸款takeoutaloan取得貸款paybackaloan償還貸款payoffaloan還清貸款postpone [p??st?p??n] vt.延遲；延期；延緩=putoff=delaypostponedoingsth.延遲/推遲做…intendv.目的；打算beintendedtodosth.目的是做某事=bedesignedtodosth.=beaimedtodosth.beintendedfor...目的是；針對=bedesignedfor...=beaimedat...=betargetedendtodo打算做某事=meantodointention [?n?t?n??n] n.打算；計劃；意圖；目的；withtheintentionof...以..為目的intentionaladj.故意的deliberateadj.故意的purposefuladj.故意的；有目的的hug [h?g] vi.&vt.擁抱；抱緊huggedhuggingembracev.擁抱；欣然接受pursue [p??sju?] vt.追求；致力于seekafter...=goafter...=runafter..追求chasev.追求；追逐pursuitn.追求hesitate [?h?z?te?t] vi.猶豫；遲疑；顧慮hesitatetodosth不情愿做某事hesitation[?hez??te??n]n.猶豫;疑慮;不情愿withouthesitation毫不猶豫hesitantadj.猶豫的；不情愿的reluctantadj.不情愿的；勉強的unwillingadj.不愿意的maintain [me?n?te?n] vt.維持；保持；維修；保養(yǎng)sustainv.維持，保持；遭遇；忍受；承受住...maintainingn.維護；保養(yǎng)maintenancen.維持；保持；維修；保養(yǎng)permit [?p??m?t] vi.&vt.允許；準許；使有可能n.許可證，執(zhí)照permittedpermittedpermittingpermitsb.todosth.允許某人做某事=allowsb.todosth.permitdoingsth.允許做某事approvev.贊同；批準authorizev.批準；許可licensev.許可n.許可證，執(zhí)照permission [p??m???n] n.許可；準許；批準；許可證with/withoutone'spermission經/未經某人許可askforpermission請求許可getpermission獲得許可saysaidsaid說thelettersays,信中寫道saying [?se???] n.諺語；格言；警句Astheoldsayinggoes,正如俗話說sequence [?si?kw?ns] vt.按順序排列；n.順序；一系列ordern.順序，秩序；菜單，訂購；命令；階層v.排列，整理；點菜，訂購；命令bet [b?t] n.打賭；賭注；(bet，bet)vi.&vt.下賭注，用……打賭；vt.敢說makeabet打個賭dare [de?] v.膽敢；敢于daretodosth.敢于做某事frown [fra?n] n.&vi.皺眉frownat....朝....皺眉optforv.選擇choosev.選擇chosechosenchoicen.選擇selectv.選擇；挑選selectionn.選擇selectiveadj.選擇性的option[??p??n]n.可選擇的事物；選擇；選擇權havenooptionbuttodosth別無其他選擇只得干某事=havenochoicebuttodosthoptional可選擇的；選修的oughtto dosth.應該；應當=shoulddosth.beabouttodo...when....即將或正要做某事時突然...bedoing...when正在做……這時突然casen.盒子；情況；案例incase(that)從句 以防；以防萬一incaseofsth.以防；以防萬一inthatcase 既然那樣；假使那樣的話inanycase無論如何;不管怎樣innocase決不;絕不(在句首,句子要倒裝)asisoftenthecase這是常有的事beneath [b??ni?θ] adv.&prep.在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下beneath表示“在……正下方”，兩者接觸，與on相對below不強調在正下方，兩者不接觸，與above相對under強調在正下方，兩者不接觸，與over相對siden.側面;一邊;一側；立場aside [??sa?d] adv.到旁邊；在旁邊；留；存setaside…留;存儲;留出；把…放在一邊put…aside…節(jié)省;存儲;把...放/擱置一邊stand/move/stepaside…站/靠一邊;leaveaside暫且不處理asidefrom=apartfrom除…之外broad [br??d] adj.寬闊的；廣闊的；廣泛的wideadj.寬的widenv.加寬vastadj.廣闊的；巨大的extensiveadj.遼闊的extendv.擴大；延申expansiveadj.遼闊的expandv.擴大；延申broadenv.增長；(使)變寬broadenone'shorizons拓展某人的視野indeed [?n?di?d] adv.其實；實際上；當然；確實deedn.行為，功績normal [?n??m?l] adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的；n.常態(tài)；通常標準；一般水平abnormaladj.不正常的；畸形的willn.意志；意愿；遺囑v.將要strongwilled意志堅強的willing [?w?l??] adj.愿意的；樂意的bewillingtodo... 愿意或樂意做某事willingnessn.意愿unwillingadj.不愿意的asamatteroffact 事實上；其實；說真的infact事實上inreality事實上inpractice事實上ineffect事實上accidentn.事故；偶然的事byaccident偶然地；意外地bycoincidence偶然地；碰巧地bychance偶然地；碰巧onoccasion偶然地bydesign(＝onpurpose)故意地bymistake錯誤地bycontrast相比之下accidentaladj.偶然地occasionaladj.偶然地external [?ks?t??nl] adj.外部的；外面的；外來的internaladj.內部的musicn.音樂musical [?mju?z?k?l] n.音樂??；adj.音樂的odd [?d] adj.奇怪的；怪異的；反常的beatoddswith...與...不一致evenadj.平坦的；偶數的adv.甚至beconsistentwith...與...一致=beinagreementwith...=beinlinewith...=beintunewith....=becorrespondingwith...=lineupwith...eventually [??v?n??li] adv.最后；終于=finally=intheend=atlast=inclosingpatientadj.耐心的n.病人impatientadj.沒有耐心的patience [?pe???ns] n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力impatiencen.沒有耐心beoutofpatiencewith…對…失去耐心honestadj.誠實的；正直的tobehonest [tu?bi???n?st] 說實話；坦率地說totell(you)thetruth老實說;說實話tobefrank坦率地講=franklyspeakingtobebrief簡而言之=brieflyspeakingtobefair說句公道話=fairlyspeakingtobeexact確切的說=exactlyspeakinghonestyn.誠實；正直nowhere [?n??we?] adv.無處；哪里都不element [??l?m?nt] n.要素；基本部分essencen.要素；本質essentialadj.至關重要的；基本的n.必需品basicn.基本要素adj.基本的manner [?m?n?] n.舉止；行為方式；方法；[pl.]禮貌；禮儀ina...manner 以一種……的方式；帶著一副……的樣子amannerofdoingsth=awayofdoing/todosth=anapproachto(doing)sth=amethodof/for(doing)sth…=meansofdoingsth.(做)什么的方法，手段tablemanners餐桌禮儀duty [?dju?ti] n.責任；義務；職責；值班onduty 值班；執(zhí)勤offduty下班It’sone’sdutytodosth.做某事是某人的責任dutyfreeshops免稅店obligation[??bl??ge???n]n.義務；職責；責任haveanobligation/responsibility/dutytodo有責任做某事obligatedadj.有義務的，有責任的feelobligatedtodosth.有責任做某事extent [?ks?t?nt] n.程度；限度；大??；范圍tosomeextent在某種程度上=tosomedegreedegreen.程度；學位；度數sort [s??t] n.種類；類別asortofsth.一種...=akindofsth.allsortsof...各種各樣的=allkindsof...sortoffunny有點有趣=kindoffunnykindn.種類adj.善良的kindnessn.善良typen.種類；類型varietyn.種類；多樣性avarietyof...各種各樣的v.分類sortout分類；整理sortthrough整理；篩選plastic [?pl?st?k] n.塑料；adj.塑料制的，塑料制品scene [si?n] n.(戲劇或歌劇的)場；現(xiàn)場；場面downstairs [?da?n?ste?z] adv.順樓梯而下；在樓下；往樓下godownstairs/upstairs下樓/上樓；stair [ste?] n.樓梯；梯級takethestairs走樓梯takethelift/elevator乘電梯plot [pl?t] n.故事情節(jié)；布局；陰謀minev.開礦n.礦pron.我的什么mining [?ma?n??] n.采礦；采礦業(yè)minern.礦工narratev.敘述narrator [n??re?t?] n.(書，戲劇或電影中的)敘述者；講述者；(電視節(jié)目中的)幕后解說員narration [n??re???n] n.敘述；講述；解說opera [??p?r?] 歌劇dinosaur [?da?n??s??] n.恐龍clerk [klɑ?k] n.職員；文書；店員ambassador [?m?b?s?d?] n.大使；使節(jié)；代表servev.提供...服務servicen.服務servant [?s??v?nt] n.仆人；傭人acivilservant公務員classn.階層；班級classifyv.分類upper [??p?]adj.上面的；上層的；靠上部的upperclass adj.上流社會的；上等階層的theupperclass 上流社會；上等階層consulate [?k?nsj?l?t] n.領事館二、重點句型及語法點1.Oliverbelievesthatwithamillion-poundbanknoteamancouldliveamonthinLondon.2.Ican'tsaythat