浙江強基聯盟年月高二聯考英語試題卷)考生注意：本試卷滿分分，考試時間分鐘?？忌鞔饡r，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑非選擇題請用直徑毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。第一部分聽力共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共5題每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wherecanthemangetcashmoreconveniently?A.Atthebankatthenextcrossroads.B.Fromthewomanintherestaurant.C.Atthecashmachineacrossthestreet.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coworkers.B.Schoolmates.C.Librarianandstudent.3.Whatisthemandoing?A.Askingforleave.B.Makinghisreport.C.Havinganexamination.4.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemanfromtheconversation?A.Heisgoodatpainting.B.HeknowsalotaboutItalianartists.C.Hehaslittleknowledgeofart.5.Whydidthewomantakeataxitothenextstop?A.meetafriendthere.B.getherhandbagonthebus.C.catchabustoherdestination.第二節(jié)共題每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5C三個選項中第1頁/共23頁5秒鐘小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第、7題。6.Whatisthemangoingtodowiththeclothes?A.Sellthematasecondhandmarket.B.Givethemtohispoorneighbors.C.Donatethemtothechildren’shome.7.Whatdoesthewomanneedtodobeforegoingwiththeman?A.Gethermom’spermission.B.Collectheruselessbooks.C.Buysomenewsupplies.聽第7段材料，回答第8至題。8.Whatdidthewomanwantatfirst?A.watermelonsandonepineapple.B.Afruitbasketwithbananasandoranges.C.Aclothshoppingbagandtwowaterglasses.9.Howmuchisawatermelon?A.$5.B.$10.C.$20.10Whatcanthewomangetforfreeifshebuysafruitbasket?A.Aclothbag.B.Someoranges.C.Awatermelon.聽第8段材料，回答第至題。Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sdirections?A.TheyareclearandeasytoB.Theyareconfusingandgivenallatonce.C.Theyarecorrectbuttoolong.12.Forwhomisthebirthdaypartyheld?A.Susie.B.Linda.C.13.Whattimeisitnow?A.7:40p.m.B.8:00p.m.C.8:20p.m.聽第9段材料，回答第至題。14.WhatisAnnadoing?第2頁/共23頁A.Doingasurvey.B.HavingajobC.abouthercareerplan.15.WhatdidAnnadotobeareporter?A.Shemajoredinjournalism.B.Shewrotearticlesforheruniversity.C.Shejoinedanewsclub.16.HowmuchwillAnnageteachweekwiththejob?A.$30.B.$60.C.$90.聽第段材料，回答第至題。17.WhydosomepeoplenowadaysraiseCallDucksaspets?A.Theyareeasytocook.B.Theycanguardthehouse.C.Theyareverysmallandcute.18.WhatwereCallDucksusedforinthepast?A.Food.B.Pets.C.Hunting.19.WhendidCallDucksprobablyetoBritishIsle?A.Inthe1850s.B.Inthe1860s.C.Inthe1870s.20.WhydoyoungpeopleliketousethephotosofCallDucks?A.CallDucksareverysmall.B.CallDuckshavespecialcalls.C.CallDucksrepresentenergy.第二部分閱讀理解共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共題每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AHereissomethingyoucandotoexperienceanotherculturewhichmaybedifferentfromyours.Onceayear,inthetownofBu?ol,theSpanishgathertothrowtomatoesateachother.Theworld’slargesttomatofight,Lanowattractsmanyparticipantsfromaroundtheworld.Ifyoudon’tfancythrowingtomatoes,howaboutoranges?DuringtheCarnevalediIvreaeachyear,residentsofIvrea,Italianetogethertothroworangesateachother.Thetraditionisinmemoryofabattlebetweenthe第3頁/共23頁localsandabadruler,withorangesthrownaspartofthefightforfreedom.Ifyouliketotakesmallbitesofyourbirthdaycake,itmightbebestnottospendyourbirthdayinMexico.Aftersinging“HappyBirthday”,guestswatchwhilethebirthdayboyorgirlblowsouttheircandles.Theythenleanoverandtakeabiteofthecake,atwhichpointsomeonewillpushtheirfacesintoit.烘烤)Speakingoffood,didyouknowthat,inBolivia,itistraditionaltobakemoneyintosweetpastries(油酥糕點)andcakesonNewEve?It’satraditioninwhichbakeriesacrossthecountrytakepart.Thosewhofindacoinintheircakescanlookforwardtoplentyofgoodluckinthenewyear.1.WhatisBattagliadelleAranceinhonourof?A.Afightforfreedom.B.ResidentslivinginIvrea.C.OrangesharvestedinIvrea.D.Abattlewithforeignenemies.2.Whichofthefollowingisrelatedtothebirthday?A.LaB.BattagliadelleArance.C.LaMordida.D.BakingMoneyintoFood.3.Whatdothefourtraditionshaveinmon?A.Theyarerelatedtofood.B.Theyfocusonhumanrights.C.TheyaretraditionsinEurope.D.Theybringgoodlucktopeople.【答案】1.A2.C3.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹的是不同于讀者的文化的一些傳統(tǒng)?！?題詳解】Italy部分的“Thetraditionisinmemoryofabattlebetweenthelocalsandabadruler,withorangesthrownaspartofthefightforfreedom.(這一傳統(tǒng)是為了紀念當地人和一個壞統(tǒng)治)BattagliadelleArance是為了紀念為自由而戰(zhàn)。故選A?！?題詳解】部分的“Ifyouliketotakesmallbitesofyourbirthdaycake,itmightbebestnottospendyourbirthdayinMexico.Aftersinging“HappyBirthday”,guestswatchwhilethebirthdayboyorgirlblowsouttheircandles.Theythenleanoverandtakeabiteofthecake,atwhichpointsomeonewillpushtheir第4頁/共23頁facesintoit.(如果你喜歡小口吃你的生日蛋糕，最好不要在墨西哥過生日。在唱完“生日快樂”之后，客人們會看著生日男孩或女孩吹滅他們的蠟燭。然后他們彎腰咬一口蛋糕，這時有人會把他們的臉推進去。)”可知，LaMordida和生日有關，故選C?！?題詳解】部分的“Onceayear,inthetownofBu?ol,theSpanishgathertothrowtomatoesateachother.(Bu?ol)”，部分的“DuringtheCarnevalediIvreaeachyear,residentsofIvrea,Italianetogethertothroworangesateachother.(在每年的伊夫雷亞狂歡節(jié)期間，意大利伊夫雷亞的居民聚集在一起互相扔橙子。)”，部分的“Aftersinging“HappyBirthday”,guestswatchwhilethebirthdayboyorgirlblowsouttheircandles.Theythenleanoverandtakeabiteofthecake,atwhichpointsomeonewillpushtheirfacesintoit.(彎腰咬一口蛋糕，這時有人會把他們的臉推進去。)”和烘烤)部分的“Speakingoffood,didyouknowthat,inBolivia,itistraditionaltobakemoneyintosweetpastries(油酥糕點)andcakesonNewEve?(說到食物，你知道玻利維亞的傳統(tǒng)習俗是在除夕夜把錢烤成甜糕點和蛋糕嗎？)”可知，這四個傳統(tǒng)的共同之處在于都和食物有關，故選A。BAmiddleagedmanwithalongbeardwasarrested(逮捕)bythepolicefordisorderlyconductandpropertydamage.“Morechargesmightbeaddedlater,”saidapoliceTheman,identifiedasBillcheckedintotheMotelFivelastnightaboutanhouraftersunset.thereceptionistthathewouldbestayingfournights,hepaidcashinadvance.Hethenaskedherwhereagrocerystorewas.ShesaidthatthenearestgrocerystorewasJohnJohns,whichwasonlytwoblocksaway.ThepolicesaidthatwenttoJohnJohnsandboughtthreegallonsofhoneyandfourgallonsofchocolate.Thecheckeraskedhimwhattheoccasionwas.Hereplied,“I’mtryingtobeeasweeterperson.”Thecheckersmiledatthejoke.drovebacktothemotel.Heopenedallsevencontainersandpouredthemintothebathtub.Headdedwarmwatertothemixtureanddippedafingerinitandsuckedit.Thenheplacedhisboomboxonthebathroomfloornexttothetub.Hetunedtheradiotoanoperastation.Hegotundressed,jumpedintothetub,bathedandstartedrecitingandsingingloudlywiththemusic.Fifteenminuteslater,theguestintheroomnextdoorphonedtheclerk.Shebangedondoor,buthewassingingconsistently.Shephonedhisroom,buthedidn’tanswer.Thenshecalledthepolice,whoarrivedquickly.第5頁/共23頁justneverknowaboutpeople,”saidtheclerk.“Heseemedsoniceandfriendly.Who’dhavethoughthewasabathtubsingingnut?”Thepolicesaidthiswasthethirdtimethathadbeenarrestedforthiskindofbehavior.4.HowdidthegrocerystorecheckerreacttoBillanswer?A.Shesmiledandfounditamusing.B.Sheignoredhimandcontinuedworking.C.Shewasconfusedandcalledthepolice.D.Shelaughedloudlyandtookaphotoofhim.5.Whydidtheguestinthenextroomphonetheclerk?A.ShewascuriousaboutBillB.Shewasangryabouttheloudnoise.C.Sheneededhelpwithherbathroom.D.ShewantedtomakefriendswithBill6.WhatcanbeinferredaboutBillfromthetext?A.Hisintentionwastodamagethemotel.B.Hehadagoodrelationshipwiththepolice.C.Heregrettedhisbehaviorafterbeingarrested.D.Hisstrangebehaviorwasnotaonetimeincident.7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AFunnyJokeattheMotelFiveB.ABathtubSingingNutArrestedatMotelC.TheImportanceofObeyingMotelRulesD.todealwithMotelGuest’splaints【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了中年男子比爾?懷爾德在汽車旅館行為怪異，因制造噪音被捕，這已是他第三次因這類行為被捕?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段“Thecheckersmiledatthejoke.(收銀員聽了這個笑話笑了笑。)”可知，收銀員對比爾?懷爾德在的回答抱以微笑，覺得有趣。故選A。第6頁/共23頁【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第四段“Hegotundressed,jumpedintothetub,bathedandstartedrecitingandsingingloudlywiththemusic.(他脫下衣服，跳進浴缸，沐浴，然后開始隨著音樂大聲朗誦和唱歌。)”可知，隔壁房間是因為噪音太大投訴。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Thepolicesaidthiswasthethirdtimethathadbeenarrestedforthiskindofbehavior.()故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第一段“Amiddleagedmanwithalongbeardwasarrested(逮捕)bythepolicefordisorderlyconductandpropertydamage.(一名留著長胡子的中年男子因妨害治安和破壞財產被警察逮捕。)”及全文可知，文章主要講述了比爾?懷爾德因在旅館浴缸唱歌、并用蜂蜜和巧克力堵塞下水道而被逮捕的事件。故選B。CConcrete(混凝土)istheworld’smostusedmaterialafterwater.Becauseitalreadysurroundsusinthebuiltenvironment,researchershavebeenexploringtheideaofusingconcretetostoreelectricity—turningbuildingsintogiantbatteries.Theideahasbeengaininggroundaswehaveetoincreasinglyrelyonrenewableenergyfromthewindandsun:rechargeablebatteriesarenecessarywhenthewinddiesdownordarknessfalls.Experimentalconcretebatterieshaveonlymanagedtoholdasmallpartofwhatatraditionalbatterydoes.Butoneteamnowreportsthatithasdevelopedarechargeableoriginalmodelthatcouldrepresentamorethan10timesincreaseinstoredcharge,paredwithearlierattempts.Aliveinconcretebatterymightsoundunlikely.Still,“youcanmakeabatteryoutofapotato,”notesAimeeBynne.Inafuturewheresustainabilityiskey,shelikestheideaofbuildingsthatavoidwastebyprovidingshelterandpoweringelectronics.AccordingtoEmma,thestudycoauthor,althoughthenewdesignstoresmorethan10timesasmuchpowerasearlierattempts:200squaremetersofit“canprovideabout8percentofthedailyelectricityconsumptionofatypicalU.S.home”,thisisnotenoughtopetewithtoday’srechargeabledevices.gettingmilliampsoutofconcretebatteries—we’renotgettingamps(安培),”Bynne,astructuralengineeratUniversityDublin,says,“we’regettinghoursratherthandaysofcharge.”Butsheaddsthat“concretebatteriesarepletelyintheirchildhood,paredtootherbatterydesigns”.第7頁/共23頁Theearliestbatterieswerelargeandheavy.Researchersexperimentedwithnewmaterialsanddesignsformorethanacenturytodeveloptoday’ssmalldevices.Bynnesuggestsconcretebasedenergystoragecouldundergoasimilarevolution.“Thewholeideaisthatwe’relookingfarintothefuture,”shesays,“we’replayingthelonggamewithit.”8.Whyhaveresearchersbeenexploringtheuseofconcrete?A.Becauseconcreteisfarlighter.B.Becauseconcreteiswidelypresent.C.Becauseconcreteismuchcheaper.D.Becauseconcretecanbeeasilytransported.9.WhatdoesBynnewanttoshowbymentioningthepotato?A.Onlyfoodrelatedmaterialscanbemadeintobatteries.B.Potatobatteriesaremoreefficientthanconcretebatteries.C.Potatoesarethemostmonlyusedmaterialforbatteries.D.Materialsthatseemordinarycanbeusedforbatterymaking.10.Whatisthepropertyofthenewconcretebattery?A.ItcanpoweraU.S.homefordays.B.Itproduceslargeampsofelectricity.C.Itstoresover10timesmorechargethanbefore.D.Itisasefficientastraditionalbatteries.WhatdoesBynnethinkofconcretebatteries?A.Theyneedmoreadvancement.B.Theyrequiresimpletechnology.C.Theycanbeatmodernbatteries.D.Theyhaveanarrowapplication.【答案】8.B9.D10.CA【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了研究人員探索利用混凝土儲存電能的研究進展及前景?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中“Becauseitalreadysurroundsusinthebuiltenvironment,researchershavebeenexploringtheideaofusingconcretetostoreelectricity—turningbuildingsintogiantbatteries.(因為混凝土已經在我們的建筑環(huán)境中隨處可見，研究人員一直在探索利用混凝土儲存電能的想法——將建筑物變成巨大的電池。)”可知，研究人員探索利用混凝土是因為混凝土在我們的建筑環(huán)境中隨處可見，即混凝土廣泛存在。第8頁/共23頁故選B。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段中“Aliveinconcretebatterymightsoundunlikely.Still,“youcanmakeabatteryoutofapotato,”notesAimeeBynne.(AimeeBynne)Bynne提到土豆電池作類比是為了說明看似普通的材料也可以用來制造電池。故選D?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中“Butoneteamnowreportsthatithasdevelopedarechargeableoriginalmodelthatcouldrepresentamorethan10timesincreaseinstoredcharge,paredwithearlierattempts.(但現在有一個團隊報告稱，他們已經開發(fā)出一種可充電的原始模型，與之前的嘗試相比，這種模型可以增加超過10倍的存儲電量。)”可知，新型混凝土電池的存儲電量比之前增加了10倍以上。故選C?！绢}詳解】Butsheaddsthat“concretebatteriesarepletelyintheirchildhood,paredtootherbatterydesigns”.()”可知，Bynne認為混凝土電池還需要更多的發(fā)展。故選A。Darebeingredefinedtoimproveyourwellnessexperiences.Thenewbuzzwordis“sleeptourism”andthefocusisonensuringthatyourestwellatnightandactuallyreturnfromyourvacationfeelingrefreshed.Whenaway,vacationerstraditionallyliketomakeuseofeverysecondoftheday.Theyrushfromsitetosite,eatmealsatallhoursoftheday,andtreatthemselvesatnight.Andwhenfinallyreturningtotheirhotelroomsatnight,theyfindithardtosleep.Besides,downtownhotelsmaybecentrallylocated,withnoisyandflashingcitylightspervading(彌漫).Also,manypeoplesimplydonotsleepwellwhenawayfromtheirownbeds.Allthesefactorsleadtopain,allergiesandhormonalissues,makingsleepchallenging.“Sleeptourism”addressestheseissuesandmore.Specialsleepsuiteshavebeenthoughtfullydesignedtoquietanddarkness.Hotelsareinvestinginartificialintelligencemattresses(床墊)thatadjusttemperatureandhavecushionstorelievepressurepoints.Themattressescanalsotracksleepstatisticsandvacationersfeedbackontheirsleeppatterns.Sleepsuitesareahugeadvanceintourismandarenowfoundinwellnesshotelsaroundtheworld.Eachdifferentwaysofsleep,accordingtoCondéNastTraveler.Manyprovideamenuofrelaxingteasandatailoredbed.Nomatterwhichsleepsuiteyouchoose,thegoalistosleepwellsoyoucanimproveyourhealthand第9頁/共23頁wellbeing.Sinkingintoafortablebedshouldbethebestpartofatrip!Thehopeisthatmorehotelsadapttothiswellnesstrendandreturntotheoriginalpurposeofahotelroom,whichissleep!Nowyoucantouraroundbydayandhavesweetdreamsbynight.12.Accordingtothetext,whatisthenewtrendinvacationing?A.Partyingallnight.B.Eatingatspecialhours.C.Sleepingwellonholiday.D.Rushingfromsitetosite.13.Howdosleepsuitesimprovethesleepexperienceforguests?A.Byservingawidevarietyoffood.B.ByintroducingmattresseswithAItechnology.C.Byofferinginroomentertainmentsystems.D.Byensuringpletedarknessintherooms.14.Theunderlinedword“inducing”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”.A.promoting.B.preventing.C.causing.D.affecting.15.Whatcanweinferaboutthefutureofhotelsfromthepassage?A.Allhotelswillhaveartificialintelligencemattresses.B.hotelswilldisappearbecauseof“sleeptourism”.C.Morehotelswillfocusonprovidingbettersleepexperiences.D.Downtownhotelswillmovetoquieterareastoavoidnoise.【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了為解決游客在旅游過程出現睡眠問題的一種旅游形式——睡眠旅游?！?2題詳解】Thenewbuzzwordis“sleeptourism”andthefocusisonensuringthatyourestwellatnightandactuallyreturnfromyourvacationfeelingrefreshed.(新的流行詞是“睡眠旅游”，其重點是確保你在晚上休息得很好，假期結束后感覺神清氣爽。)”可知，度假的新趨勢是“度假時睡好”。故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中“Hotelsareinvestinginartificialintelligencemattresses(床墊)thatadjusttemperatureandhavecushionstorelievepressurepoints.Themattressescanalsotracksleepstatisticsandvacationersfeedbackontheirsleeppatterns.(酒店正在投資人工智能床墊，它可以調節(jié)溫度，并有緩沖來緩解第10頁/共23頁壓力點。這些床墊還可以跟蹤睡眠統(tǒng)計數據，并為度假者提供睡眠模式的反饋。)”可知，人工智能床墊能調節(jié)溫度、緩解壓力點、追蹤睡眠數據并反饋，直接提升睡眠體驗；由此可知，睡眠套房通過引入人工智能床墊來改善客人睡眠。故選B?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據第四段中劃線詞下文“Manyprovideamenuofrelaxingteasandatailoredbed.Nomatterwhichsleepsuiteyouchoose,thegoalistosleepwellsoyoucanimproveyourhealthandwellbeing.Sinkingintoafortablebedshouldbethebestpartofatrip!(選擇哪種睡眠套房，其目的都是讓您能睡個好覺，從而改善您的健康和生活質量。)”可知，套房所提供的Eachdifferentwaysofsleep(每間套房都提供了不同的睡眠方式。)”中的inducing表示“促進”，與promoting同義。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。文章最后一段“Thehopeisthatmorehotelsadapttothiswellnesstrendandreturntotheoriginalpurposeofahotelroom,whichissleep!(希望更多的酒店適應這種健康趨勢，回歸酒店房間的最初目的，那就是睡覺！)”明確呼吁希望更多酒店適應睡眠旅游這一健康趨勢，回歸酒店房間的初衷——提供睡眠；由此可推測，未來更多酒店會專注于提供更好的睡眠體驗。故選C。第二節(jié)共5題每小題分，滿分分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Healthylivingisatopicthatconcernsmanypeopleinmodernsociety.theaccelerationofthepaceoflifeandtheincreaseofpressure,moreandmorepeoplearerealizingtheimportanceofmaintainingahealthylifestyle.____16____.Itisnotnecessarytocarryouthighintensityexercise.Simpleactivitiessuchaswalkingorcyclingcanbringgreatbenefits.forhalfanhourtoanhoureverydaycanstrengthentheimmunesystemandhelpusrelievestress.____17____.Forexample,youcanchoosetoclimbthestairsinsteadoftakingtheelevator,orgetthebusonestopearlierandwalktherestoftheway.____18____shouldensurethatourdietisrichinavarietyofnutrients,includingproteins,fats,vitaminsandminerals.Eatingmorefreshfruitsandvegetablesisasimplewaytoachievethis.toreducetheintakeofprocessedfoodsandhighsugarandhighfatfoods,whicharelowinnutrientsandmayleadtohealthproblems.第11頁/共23頁Lackofsleepcanourphysicalandmentalhealth,leadingtoproblemssuchaspoorconcentrationanddecreasedimmunity.____19____.Creatingagoodsleepenvironment,suchaskeepingthebedroomquiet,darkandatasuitabletemperature,canalsohelpimprovesleepquality.aApositiveattitudecanhelpusbetterdealwiththechallengesinlife,andreducethegenerationofnegativeemotions.____20____.cantrysomerelaxationtechniques,suchasdeepbreathingtorelievestressandmaintainapeacefulmind.A.KeepabalanceddietB.inlessjunkfoodC.TheycaneasilyourjudgmentanddailyperformanceD.FindingtimetoexerciseinabusyscheduleiseasierthanyouthinkE.EstablishingaregularsleepscheduleishelpfulforgettingenoughsleepF.Manypeoplestrugglewithinsomnia(失眠)duetoirregularworkandrestG.Herearesometipsonhowtodevelopahealthylifestyleinourdailylives【答案】16.G17.D18.A19.E20.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了在現代社會中，如何通過日常一些做法來養(yǎng)成健康的生活方式。【16題詳解】由上文“Healthylivingisatopicthatconcernsmanypeopleinmodernsociety.theaccelerationofthepaceoflifeandtheincreaseofpressure,moreandmorepeoplearerealizingtheimportanceofmaintainingahealthylifestyle.()”和下文“regularexercise(定期鍛煉)些關于如何養(yǎng)成健康生活方式的建議。G選項“Herearesometipsonhowtodevelopahealthylifestyleinourdailylives.(以下是一些關于如何在日常生活中養(yǎng)成健康生活方式的建議。)”能夠很好地承接上文，引出下文的具體建議，符合題意。故選G?！?7題詳解】上文“forhalfanhourtoanhoureverydaycanstrengthentheimmunesystemandhelpusrelievestress.(每天步行半小時到一小時可以增強免疫系統(tǒng)，幫助我們緩解壓力。)”和下文“Forexample,youcanchoosetoclimbthestairsinsteadoftakingtheelevator,orgetthebusonestopearlierandwalktherestoftheway.(例第12頁/共23頁如，你可以選擇爬樓梯而不是乘電梯，或者提前一站下車，走完剩下的路。)”可知，本空應強調忙碌中也能找到鍛煉時間，D選項“Findingtimetoexerciseinabusyscheduleiseasierthanyouthink(在繁忙的日程中抽出時間鍛煉比你想象的要容易)”能承上啟下，符合語境。故選D?！?8題詳解】根據下文“shouldensurethatourdietisrichinavarietyofnutrients,includingproteins,fats,vitaminsandminerals.(我們應該確保我們的飲食富含各種營養(yǎng)素，包括蛋白質、脂肪、維生素和礦物質。)”可知，本段主要講的是均衡飲食的重要性，本空應概括這一主旨，A選項“Keepabalanceddiet(保持均衡飲食)”能夠概括本段內容，符合語境。故選A?！?9題詳解】根據上文“Lackofsleepcanourphysicalandmentalhealth,leadingtoproblemssuchaspoorconcentrationanddecreasedimmunity.(睡眠不足會影響我們的身心健康，導致注意力不集中和免疫力下降等問題。)”及下文“Creatingagoodsleepenvironment,suchaskeepingthebedroomquiet,darkandatasuitabletemperature,canalsohelpimprovesleepquality.(創(chuàng)造一個良好的睡眠環(huán)境，比如保持臥室安靜、黑暗和溫度適宜，也有助于提高睡眠質量。)”可知，本空需提出“保證充足睡眠”的具體方法E選項“Establishingaregularsleepscheduleishelpfulforgettingenoughsleep(建立規(guī)律的睡眠時間表有助于獲得充足的睡眠)”能承上啟下，符合語境。故選E?！?0題詳解】根據上文“Apositiveattitudecanhelpusbetterdealwiththechallengesinlife,andreducethegenerationofnegativeemotions.(積極的態(tài)度可以幫助我們更好地應對生活中的挑戰(zhàn)，減少負面情緒的產生。)”可知，本空應對為什么積極的態(tài)度可以幫助我們更好地應對生活中的挑戰(zhàn)做出解釋，C選項“Theycaneasilyourjudgmentanddailyperformance(它們很容易影響我們的判斷和日常表現)”能承接上文，符合題意。故選C。第三部分語言運用共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共題每小題1分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的、、、和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Asmythreeyearhighschooljourneyestoanend,lookingbackstirsupamixofemotions.Thereweredaysofconfusion,momentsoffeelinglost,andthejoyofbreakingthroughafterbeing____21____inhopelessness.Inthefirsttwoyears,Iwanderedwithoutdirection.Asmyheadteacherputit,“Busyallday,yetachieving第13頁/共23頁little”.Really,mygradeswere____22____,andIoftendroppedintoacycleofmental____23____.Fortunately,sincesenioryear,I’veclosely____24____classandmaintainedanoptimisticattitude.Highschool,perhaps,isaboutconstantlylearningfrommistakes____25____wecanfacesimilarproblemscalmlylater.InlateJune,theresultscameout.MyGaokaoscorewas574points.Thereweresomeregrets—Chineseandhistoryexamswerefallingshortof____26____.Butuponreflection,whichexamiseverfreeofregrets?andfamilycongratulatedme.Actually,afterthreeyearsofmostofusgobeyondourformerselves,andthatis____27____.Iacceptthisreasonableoute,____28____mypaidItisoftensaidthatuniversitywillbeeasier,perhapsmeaningmore____29____intimemanagement.Buteaseisrelative.Essentialcourseworkcannotbe____30____.SparetimecanbeusedforselfimprovementandparticipatinginactivitiesIenjoyto____31____myself.Lookingback,thosethreeyearswerenot____32____smooth.Thereweretearshiddenbehindsmiles,and____33____maskedbylaughter.everystep,whetherforwardorbackward,____34____towhoIamHighschoolisachapterclosed,butlifeisabookwithmanymorepagesto____35____.I’mreadytoturnthenextone.21.A.stuckB.hiddenC.buriedD.absorbed22.A.excellentB.unpleasantC.satisfyingD.disappointing23.A.relaxationB.anxietyC.happinessD.boredom24.A.dependedonB.actedonC.focusedonD.workedon25.A.sothatB.nowthatC.asthoughD.eventhough26.A.dreamsB.expectationsC.standardsD.requirements27.A.meaningfulB.convenientC.specialD.enough28.A.provingB.measuringC.doubtingD.reducing29.A.pressureB.freedomC.challengeD.pleasure30.A.masteredB.pletedC.ignoredD.stressed31.A.enrichB.checkC.questionD.rescue32.A.hardlyB.slightlyC.totallyD.nearly33.A.successesB.C.strugglesD.battles34.A.repliesB.refersC.pointsD.leads35.A.drawB.writeC.tearD.burn第14頁/共23頁【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.C25.A26.B27.D28.A29.B30.C31.A32.C33.C34.D35.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文，作者回顧了自己三年的高中生活，講述了高中生活中的困惑、迷茫以及后來的努力和收獲，表達了對高中生活的感慨和對未來的期待?！?1題詳解】A.stuck卡住，陷入；B.hidden隱藏；C.buried埋葬；D.absorbed吸收，專注于。根據上文“momentsoffeelinglost”以及“inhopelessnessbestuckinA?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：真的，我的成績很令人失望，我經常陷入精神焦慮的循環(huán)。A.excellent優(yōu)秀的；B.unpleasant不愉快的；C.satisfying令人滿意的；D.disappointing令人失望的。根據上文“Inthefirsttwoyears,Iwanderedwithoutdirection.”以及“Busyallday,yetachievinglittle”可知，作者前兩年沒有方向，忙碌卻收獲甚少，所以成績應該是不好的，令人失望的。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：真的，我的成績很令人失望，我經常陷入精神焦慮的循環(huán)。A.relaxation放松；B.anxietyC.happinessD.boredommygradesweredisappointing不好會導致作者精神上的焦慮。故選B?！?4題詳解】A.dependedon依賴；B.actedonC.focusedon專注于；D.workedon從事于，致力于。根據下文“maintainedanoptimisticattitude”以及作者成績有所提高可知，作者從高三開始專注于課堂學習。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：高中，也許就是不斷從錯誤中學習，以便我們以后能夠冷靜地面對類似的問題。A.sothat以便，為了；B.nowthat既然；C.asthough好像；D.eventhough即使。根據“constantlylearningfrommistakes”和“wecanfacesimilarproblemscalmlylater.靜地面對類似的問題，sothat引導目的狀語從句，符合語境。故選A?！?6題詳解】第15頁/共23頁——語文和歷史考試沒有達到預期。A.dreams夢想；B.expectationsC.standardsD.requirementsThereweresomeregrets史考試的成績不滿意，覺得沒有達到自己的期望。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：實際上，經過三年的努力，我們大多數人都超越了以前的自己，這就足夠了。A.meaningfulB.convenientC.specialD.enough足夠的。根據上文“afterthreeyearsofmostofusgobeyondourformerselves”可知，作者認為經過努力超越了自己這就足夠了。故選D?！?8題詳解】A.proving證明；B.measuring測量；C.doubting懷疑；D.reducingIacceptthisreasonableoute”以及“mypaid”可知，作者接受這個結果，因為它證明了自己的努力沒有白費。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：人們常說大學會更容易，也許意味著在時間管理上有更多的自由。A.pressure壓力；B.freedom自由；C.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D.pleasure快樂。根據上文“universitywillbeeasier”可知，大學相對高中來說會有更多的自由時間，在時間管理上有更多的自由。故選B?！?0題詳解】A.masteredB.pleted完成；C.ignoredD.stressedeaseisrelative”以及“Essentialcoursework相對輕松，但重要的課程不能被忽視。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：業(yè)余時間可以用來自我提升和參加我喜歡的活動來豐富自己。A.enrich豐富；B.check檢查；C.question質疑；D.rescue救援。根據上文“SparetimecanbeusedforselfimprovementandparticipatinginactivitiesIenjoy”可知，參加喜歡的活動可以豐富自己的生活。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：回首往事，那三年并不完全順利。A.hardly幾乎不；B.slightly稍微；C.totally完全地；D.nearly幾乎。根據上文“Thereweredaysofconfusion,momentsoffeelinglost”以及下文“Thereweretearshiddenbehindsmiles”可知，作者的高中生活有困惑、有迷失，并不完全順利。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：笑容背后隱藏著淚水，笑聲掩蓋著掙扎。A.successes成功；B.努力；C.第16頁/共23頁struggles掙扎；D.battlesthosethreeyearswerenottotallysmooth”以及“tearshiddenbehindsmiles”可知，高中生活并不順利，笑容背后有淚水，笑聲掩蓋著掙扎。故選C?！?4題詳解】A.replies回復；B.refersC.pointsD.leadseverystep,whetherforwardorbackward”以及“towhoIamnow”可知，作者認為高中的每一步都對現在的自己產生了影響。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：高中是一個結束的篇章，但生活是一本有更多頁面要書寫的書。A.draw畫；B.write寫；C.tear撕；D.burn燃燒。根據上文“Highschoolisachapterclosed,butlifeisabook”可知，高中結束了，生活還在繼續(xù)，有更多的內容要去書寫。故選B。第二節(jié)共題每小題分，滿分分)HotDryNoodles,____36____isthefavoritebreakfastamongthepeoplelivinginthecrossofHanjiangRiverandRiver,isawonderfulintegrationofalkaline(堿性的)noodlesandsesame(芝麻)paste.Backtothe1930s,____37____fooddealernamedLiBaomadehislivingbysellingnoodles.Oneextremelyhotday,hisbusinesswasnotgood.Thenhecameupwithanidea____38____(boil)thenoodlesandputthemontheboardtopreventthenoodles____39____goingbad.Hewasinsuchahurry____40____hisoilpotwasknockedoverandthesesameoilpouredintothenoodles.Havingnochoice,LiBaohadtomixtheoilandnoodles____41____(thorough).Nextmorning,heheatedtheleftovernoodlesandaddedthesaucesforbeanjellytoservehiscustomers.Thecustomersatethenoodleswithgreatappetiteand____42____(conquer)byitspipinghotfragrance.Whenasked____43____thenameofthenoodleswas,heansweredwithoutasecondthought.“HotDryNoodles.”Lateron,peopleaddmoreingredients,suchaspepper,pickles,shrimp,etc.,thus____44____(make)itmoreattractiveandunique.Gradually,the____45____