絕密★考試結(jié)束前2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期寧波六校聯(lián)盟期中聯(lián)考高二年級(jí)英語學(xué)科試題考生須知：1.本卷共8頁滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級(jí)、姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)及準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)并填涂相應(yīng)數(shù)字。3.所有答案必須寫在答題紙上，寫在試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題紙。選擇題部分第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatwillthewomando?A.PickupJanefromkindergarten.B.PrepareanartprojectforJane.C.TakeJanetoherfather.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:I’mheretopickupJane—I’mherfather.W:Oh,Mr.Besson!Jane’sfinishingherkindergartenartproject.I’llbringherouttoyourcarinaminute.M:Great.Norush.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatistheweatherprobablylike?A.Cool. B.Hot. C.Wet.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Ithinkyoushouldputsomesuncreamonyourarmsandfacetoday.Otherwise,youmightgetburnt.M:Ialreadydid.I’mgoingtotakeanumbrellaaswell.W:Takeabottleofwatertokeepyoucool.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhatwouldthewomanmainlydoinAfrica?A.Takeatour. B.Seerelatives. C.Startabusiness.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:OneofmydreamsistogotoAfrica.Ofthe54Africancountries,therearesomeoftheworld’sfastestgrowingcountries.M:Wow,wouldyougoforbusinessortakeatour?W:I’djustgotovisitmyuncleandaunt.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclassroom. B.Onafootballfield. C.Attheman’shome.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Don’tforgettobringyourfootballheretomorrow.Wecanhaveagameafterschool.M:ThelasttimeIdidthat,theteachertookitfrommeandtoldmyparents.W:Well,don’ttakeitintotheclassroomthistime.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatisthemandoing?A.Examiningthesoil. B.Diggingouttheseed. C.Plantingsomething.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:MayIwatchhowyou’redoingit?M:Sure.Youdigahole,putintheseed,coveritwithsoil,andthenwaterit.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.WhatisthelaststopoftheNo.22bus?A.Themuseum. B.Thetrainstation. C.Theshoppingcenter.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.CatchtheNo.42bus.B.WaitfortheNo.96bus.C.TaketheNo.22businstead.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,doesthisbusgotothetrainstation?W:No,thisistheNo.22busandit’sonlygoingasfarastheshoppingcenter.YoucantakeeithertheNo.96orNo.42bus.M:CanIcatchthematthisstop?W:No,youcangetontheNo.96atthebottomofthisroad,andtheNo.42stopsoutsidethemuseum.M:Doyouknowwhichwillbethefirstonetoarrive?W:Ifyouhurry,youmightjustcatchtheNo.42.ThenextNo.96won’tarriveuntilhalfanhourlater.Theybothruneveryhour.M:OK,thanksverymuchforyourhelp.I’dbettergonow.Idon’twanttowastetimewaiting.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Familymembers. B.Teammates. C.Coworkers.9.Howisthemanfeeling?A.Muchrelieved. B.Verytired. C.Abitanxious.10.Whatcausedtheinjurytotheman’sshoulder?A.Doingtoomuchhousework.B.Playingtennis.C.Beingagolfer.【答案】8.A9.C10.B【解析】【原文】W:Howismywonderfulgrandsontoday?M:I’mOK.Actually,I’mgoingtothehospitaltomorrowandI’mabitworried.W:Oh,Irememberyoutoldmeaboutthatbefore.Areyouhavinganoperationonyourshoulder?M:Yes,thedoctorsaidthatI’veuseditsomuchovertheyearsthatI’veworndownthebone.ShesaiditwasbecauseIpouredtoomanycupsofteaformywife.W:Didshereallysaythat?M:HahaNo,I’mjoking.It’sactuallybecauseofallthetennisI’veplayedovertheyears.W:Youonlyplaytennisonceeverymonth,butyou’reonthegolfcoursepracticallyeveryday!M:Obviously,playinggolfisactuallygoodforit.IplayedalotoftenniswhenIwasyoung.W:Oh,Isee.Howisyourshoulderfeelingtoday?M:Nottoobad.W:Thenyoucanmakemeanicecupoftea.I’msothirsty.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.WhereisSuzyfrom?A.Switzerland. B.TheUK. C.China.12.WhatdoesSuzysayaboutherfather?A.Heenjoystravelingaroundtheworld.B.Heisapainter.C.Hehasasweettooth.13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Buyinggifts.B.Makingatravelplan.C.Keepingtherelationship.【答案】11.C12.C13.A【解析】【原文】M:Suzy,weshouldbuyyourparentssometraditionalSwissgiftswhilewe’retravelinghereinSwitzerland.W:Goodplan.What’sthisplacefamousfor?Hmm...Hmm...Swissarmyknives,clocks,watches...W:Oh,don’tgivethemanyofthose!M:Whynot?W:InChina,webelievethatgivingsomeoneaknifemeansyouwantto“cutoff”yourrelationshipwiththem.M:Ohdear,Idon’twantthat!W:Andclocksandwatchesaregenerallybadluck,especiallyforolderpeople.Theyrepresenttimebeingrunningout,Isuppose.M:Isee.W:Don’tyouhaveanyofthesecustomsintheUK?M:Well,it’salittledifferent.Whataboutchocolatesforyourparents?W:Mydadlovessweets!Butmymomdoesn’t.M:Wouldshelikethislittlemusicboxwithflowerspaintedontop?W:Definitely.Shecoulduseittokeepherringsandotheritemsin.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14.Whatdidthemanaskthewomantodoatfirst?A.Preparesomethingforhimtoeat.B.Havedinnerwithhim.C.Confirmameetingforhim.15.Whatisthechef’snationality?A.Indian. B.French. C.German.16.Whatwillthewomandoforthemannext?A.Introduceacheftohim.B.Callacabforhim.C.Bookahotelforhim.【答案】14.A15.C16.B【解析】【原文】W:Hereisyoursandwich,sir.Isthereanythingelseyouwouldlike?M:Yes,couldyoucookmeeggsplease?I’dlikethemservedwithfriedtomatoesandmushrooms.W:Ofcourse.Wouldyoulikefreshcoffeeaswell?M:Thatwouldbewonderful.Thankyou.Imustsay,thebreakfastatthishotelisfirstclass.Infact,theserviceingeneralhasbeennothingshortofperfect.Ishallbegivingitagoodreviewonthewebsite.W:Thankyou,sir.Wedoourbest.Willyoubejoiningusfordinnerlateraswell?M:I’mmeetingsomefriendsatanIndianrestaurantat7:00tonight.Thankfully,it’snotabusinessappointment,soIcanenjoymyselfforonceI’mhereforanotherfewdays,soI’llbeeatingheretomorrownight.Ihearyourchefisparticularlygood.W:Yes,heisanawardwinningcheffromGermany,butheisgoodatcookingFrenchfood.Hehasexcellentreviewsfromotherguests.Tomorrow,seafishisonthemenu.M:Excellent.Ilookforwardtotryingthat.W:IsthereanythingelseIcanhelpwith,sir?I’vealreadyputthisorderin.M:Actually,yes.Couldyouarrangeforataxitopickmeupat10:00a.m.?Ihaveanimportantmeetingwithabusinessownerinthecityat10:30a.m.,yousee.W:Notaproblem,sir.I’llarrangethatimmediately.Enjoyyourfood.M:Thankyou.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.Whatisthespeakerprobably?A.Anartist. B.Atourleader. C.Ahistoryteacher.18.Whichpartdoesthespeakersuggestexploringfirst?A.TheGalleryofSculpture.B.TheGalleryofClassicArt.C.TheGalleryofModernArt.19.Whatdoesthespeakerparticularlyremendthelistenerstosee?A.Frenchmodernart. B.Classicpaintings. C.Ancientcoins.20.Whenwillthelistenersmeetinthehall?A.At11:00a.m. B.At3:00p.m. C.At4:00p.m.【答案】17.B18.A19.A20.B【解析】【原文】Wele,ladiesandgentlemen,totheMuseumofFineArts.Thismuseumhousessomeofthegreatestworksofarttobefoundintheentireworld.Therearepricelesscollectionsofpaintings,coinsandotheritemsspanningaperiodofhistoryfrom3000BCtothepresentday.Therearefourseparatepartstothemuseum—theGalleryofAncientTreasures,theGalleryofClassicArt,theGalleryofModernArtandtheGalleryofSculpture.IhighlyremendyoushouldstartyourtourintheGalleryofSculpture.IparticularlyadviseyoutovisittheGalleryofModernArt,becauseatthemoment,thereisavisitingcollectionofFrenchmodernart.Itistrulyincredible.Thepaintingsondisplaytherearenothingshortofwonderful.Ipromiseyouwon’tbedisappointed.Togetthemostoutofyourmuseumtour,youcanbuyanaudio(錄音的)guidefromthegiftshop.Itreallyisworthitbecauseyou’llbeabletohearexpertopinionsanddescriptionsofalltheworks.So,ladiesandgentlemen,thetimenowis11:00a.m.Isuggestweallmeetinthehallinfourhours.Thatshouldgiveyouplentyoftimetoseeeverything.Doesanyonehaveanyquestions?No?OK,enjoyyourvisitandIwillseeyoulater.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)AAspecialplacetostaycanmakeaholiday—butalsobreakthebank.WehavepickednewaffordableplacesinBrooklyn,NewYorkfor$150aroomanightorless.NUHotelThereare93minimalistroomsatNUHotel,eachdecoratedindividually.Freebreakfastandonsitefitnesscentreareamongitspleasantness.Butit’sthelocationthatreallysetsthishotelapartfromitspetitors.AllcornersofBrooklynarewithineasyreach.Hungry?WalkdowntoGus’sChopHouseatUnionStreet,whereeverydishisdelicious.ArloWilliamsburgHotelSearchingforaroomwithaview?Well,looknofurther.Manyofthe126roomsatthishotelhavefloortoceilingwindowslookingoutacrossManhattan.There’salsoavastrooftoppool—you’llhaveahardtimefindingabetterspotfromwhichtosurveytheskyline.ToexploreBrooklyn,freetousebicyclesareavailableonrequest.TheBoxHouseHotelThe147roomBoxHouseHotelmakesanidealbasefromwhichtoexploreBrooklyn’sGreenpoint.There’sahomelyfeeltotheacmodationhere,andthedecorationsareanythingbutstuffy.Thispopularresidentialareahasnoshortageoffoodanddrinkoptions.Plus,you’reonlya10minutewalkuptotheGrandCentralStation.TheRockawayHotelThisbeachsidepropertyhas53rooms.TherelaxedrooftoprestaurantandbarhasviewsofboththedistantManhattanskylineandouttotheAtlantic.Relaxbythepoolinthespa,orheadtothebeachwheresummersun,sandandsurfawaityou.For$4theJamaicaBayferrytakesyoudirecttoBrooklynandthenintoManhattan.21.Whichhotelhasthelargestnumberofrooms?A.NUHotel. B.TheBoxHouseHotel.C.ArloWilliamsburgHotel. D.TheRockawayHotel.22.WhatistheadvantageofNUHotel?A.Itservestastyfoods. B.Ithasfreefitnesscoaching.C.Itisconvenientlylocated. D.Itisdecoratedluxuriously.23.WhatcanvisitorsdoinTheRockawayHotelandArloWilliamsburgHotel?A.Trainforcycling. B.Bathinthesunshine.C.Dineintherooftoprestaurants. D.EnjoyviewsoutoverManhattan.【答案】21.B22.C23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了紐約布魯克林四個(gè)價(jià)格實(shí)惠的新酒店?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中對(duì)各酒店房間數(shù)量的描述以及TheBoxHouseHotel標(biāo)題下的“The147roomBoxHouseHotelmakesanidealbasefromwhichtoexploreBrooklyn’sGreenpoint.(擁有147間客房的BoxHouseHotel是探索布魯克林綠點(diǎn)區(qū)的理想基地)”可知，BoxHouseHotel有147間房，是所有酒店中房間最多的。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NUHotel標(biāo)題下的“Butit’sthelocationthatreallysetsthishotelapartfromitspetitors.AllcornersofBrooklynarewithineasyreach.Hungry?WalkdowntoGus’sChopHouseatUnionStreet,whereeverydishisdelicious.(但真正讓這家酒店與眾不同的是它的位置。布魯克林的各個(gè)角落都近在咫尺。餓了？步行至聯(lián)合街的Gus’sChopHouse，那里的每一道菜都十分美味)”可知，該酒店的地理位置便利是其優(yōu)勢(shì)。故選C。23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ArloWilliamsburgHotel標(biāo)題下的“Manyofthe126roomsatthishotelhavefloortoceilingwindowslookingoutacrossManhattan.(這家酒店的126間客房中，有許多都有落地窗，可以俯瞰曼哈頓)”以及TheRockawayHotel標(biāo)題下的“TherelaxedrooftoprestaurantandbarhasviewsofboththedistantManhattanskylineandouttotheAtlantic.(這家輕松的屋頂餐廳和酒吧可以欣賞到遙遠(yuǎn)的曼哈頓天際線和大西洋的景色)”可知，這兩家酒店能讓游客享受到曼哈頓的景色。故選D。BToKaranth,everyoneineverypartoftheworldisbornwithafundamentalconnectiontonature.GrowingupinKarnataka,shebeganacpanyingherfatherintothewildatjusttwoyearsold.Butinherhometown,kidsgrewupwithanegativeperspective(看法)onwildlife.Elephantsdestroyedcropsandsometimespeoplewerebadlyinjuredorkilled.Karanthdiscoveredkidswouldn’tappreciatethefactthatit’sthebestplacetowitnessextraordinaryanimals.In2017,aconversationwithherfriendGabbyshiftedhermindsettowardseducation.Withinhalfayear,KaranthandGabbyhadthefirstversionof“WildShaale”ontheirhands.Aprogramdesignedforstudentswhoeintofrequentcontactwithwildlife,WildShaaleaimstodevelopagenuineunderstandingofwildlifeandwildspacesandmovebeyondwildlifetolerancetoconceptsofconservation(保護(hù))andenvironmentalissues.Theconservationeducationprogramfillsagapinenvironmentallearning.Whileitisfortunatethatabasicenvironmentaleducationissupportedbylocalgovernment,Karanthbelievesthechallengeliesinthequalityofthecurriculumandwhetherit’sdeliveredeffectivelyandconsistently.“Youhavetovisualize(想象)whattheseschoolslooklike.Theymaynothaveelectricity—forgethavingputers,internet,iPads,oranything.”Encouragingthestudentstofindmonalitiesbetweenthemselvesandtheanimalsisthefirststeptochangingperceptions(看法)andhopefully,behaviors.“Itesdowntothesamethings:weneedfood;weneedwater;weneedspace.Thentheystarttounderstandwhysituationsofconflictarise,”Karanthsays.“Butthenhowdoyouconvincethemnottogetangry,nottoactinawaythatleadstoharm?That’ssomethingwe’retryingtoworkon.It’snoteasy.”24.WhatproblemmightKaranth’shometownhavefaced?A.Humanwildlifeconflict. B.Lossofwildlifehabitats.C.Overpopulationofelephants. D.Disregardforwildlifebalance.25.WhydidKaranthlaunchtheprogramWildShaale?A.Tohelpstudentsidentifyanimals. B.Tofillagapinlocaleducation.C.Tochangehowstudentsperceivewildlife. D.Topublicizewildlifediversity.26.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Thesupportfortheplan. B.Thebarriertotheprogram.C.Thecurriculumarrangement. D.Theschools’conditions.27.WhatisKaranthtryingtoachieveintheprogram?A.Achangeinhumans’attitudesandbehavior. B.Abreakthroughinenvironmentalstudies.C.Appropriatewaystoendlocalconflicts. D.Approachestochanginganimals’behavior.【答案】24.A25.C26.B27.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了卡蘭斯通過建立WildShaale項(xiàng)目來改變學(xué)生對(duì)野生動(dòng)物的看法?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Butinherhometown,kidsgrewupwithanegativeperspectiveonwildlife.Elephantsdestroyedcropsandsometimespeoplewerebadlyinjuredorkilled.Karanthdiscoveredkidswouldn’tappreciatethefactthatit’sthebestplacetowitnessextraordinaryanimals.(但在她的家鄉(xiāng)，孩子們從小就對(duì)野生動(dòng)物持消極態(tài)度。大象毀壞了莊稼，有時(shí)人們嚴(yán)重受傷或死亡?？ㄌm斯發(fā)現(xiàn)，孩子們不會(huì)欣賞這樣一個(gè)事實(shí)：這里是觀看非凡動(dòng)物的最佳地點(diǎn))”可知，卡蘭斯的家鄉(xiāng)面臨的問題是人類與野生動(dòng)物的沖突。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Aprogramdesignedforstudentswhoeintofrequentcontactwithwildlife,WildShaaleaimstodevelopagenuineunderstandingofwildlifeandwildspacesandmovebeyondwildlifetolerancetoconceptsofconservationandenvironmentalissues.Theconservationeducationprogramfillsagapinenvironmentallearning.(該項(xiàng)目專為經(jīng)常接觸野生動(dòng)物的學(xué)生設(shè)計(jì)，旨在培養(yǎng)對(duì)野生動(dòng)物和野生空間的真正理解，并超越野生動(dòng)物的耐受性，了解保護(hù)和環(huán)境問題的概念。保育教育計(jì)劃填補(bǔ)了環(huán)境學(xué)習(xí)的空白)”可知，Karanth啟動(dòng)WildShaale項(xiàng)目是為了改變學(xué)生對(duì)野生動(dòng)物的看法。故選C?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Whileitisfortunatethatabasicenvironmentaleducationissupportedbylocalgovernment,Karanthbelievesthechallengeliesinthequalityofthecurriculumandwhetherit’sdeliveredeffectivelyandconsistently.“Youhavetovisualizewhattheseschoolslooklike.Theymaynothaveelectricity—forgethavingputers,internet,iPads,oranything.”(雖然幸運(yùn)的是，基礎(chǔ)環(huán)境教育得到了當(dāng)?shù)卣闹С?，但Karanth認(rèn)為，挑戰(zhàn)在于課程的質(zhì)量，以及課程是否有效和持續(xù)?！澳惚仨毾胂筮@些學(xué)校是什么樣子。他們可能沒有電—更別提有電腦、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、ipad或任何東西了?！?”可知，第三段主要講了項(xiàng)目開展所面臨的挑戰(zhàn)如課程質(zhì)量，課程的效果以及持續(xù)性的障礙等。故選B。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Encouragingthestudentstofindmonalitiesbetweenthemselvesandtheanimalsisthefirststeptochangingperceptionsandhopefully,behaviors.(鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)自己和動(dòng)物之間的共同點(diǎn)是改變觀念和行為的第一步)”可知，卡蘭斯想在這個(gè)項(xiàng)目中實(shí)現(xiàn)人類態(tài)度和行為的轉(zhuǎn)變。故選A。CFashiondesignershaveabigsayinwhat’sconsideredbeautiful.Theypickwho’sintheirshowsandads,shapingwhat’scelebratedasbeauty.Butthispoweralsomeansresponsibility—itcanbeusedtoleavepeopleoutorliftthemup.WhenIwasyoung,fashionwasmyworld.Iporedovervariousfashionmagazinesatmylocalbookstore,desiringtobetall,thin,andhavelong,shinyhairtofittheideal.Iwantedtobelikethosemodels,soIstoppedeating.Itwasatoughtime;myeatingdisorderconsumedme.Ittookyearstobreakfreefromitscontrol,allowingmetofocusonmytruepassions.Forsolong,thefashionindustryhasworkedhardtosetanidealofbeautythatcelebratesthin,young,white,andablebodiedmodelsastheideal.It’simpossiblenottobeexposedtoimagesofmodelsthathavebeenphotoshoppedtowherethere’snotasinglespotinsight.Thisideaiseverywhere,andithurtspeople.Shockingly,around91%ofwomenareunhappywiththeirappearance.It’ssadthatteensgrowupinasocietywheretheydenythemselves.There’sprogress—modelsandmusicianspromotebodypositivity.However,thepressuretomeetunrealisticstandardsremains.Changingthesestandardsinvolvesbravelycelebratingdiversebeauty.Trueinclusivitygoesbeyondappearances.Itrequiresdiversedecisionmakers,photographers,andcastingdirectorscooperating.Youngdesignersoftenoverlookthiscrucialaspect.Hiringplussizeortransgenderphotographers,diversecastingdirectors,ormakeupartistswhounderstandtheimportanceofacmodatingtovariousskintones,isvitalforanoverallapproach.Weaimedtoredefinethe“bikinibody”standards.However,thegoalisn’tfortheconsumer’sbodytochangebutforclothestoacmodateallsizes.Weneedmorefashionforeveryone,nomattertheirsizeorwheretheyshop.It’sourresponsibilityasdesignerstochallengethisnarrowbeautydefinition.MyhopeisforfutureteenstoescapethepressuresIfaced,developingafashionindustrycelebratingdiverseidentities.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“poredover”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Classifiedcarefully. B.Readattentively.C.paredthoroughly. D.Remendedsincerely.29.Whatistheimpactoftheinitialbeautyidealssetbythefashionindustry?A.Causingselfdenial. B.Generatingindividuality.C.Focusingontruepassions. D.Contributingtoselfconfidence.30.Whatcanbeinferredabouttrueinclusivity?A.Itencouragespersonaleffort. B.Itsatisfiestraditionalstandards.C.Itfocusesonphysicalappearances. D.Itcallsfordiversityandcooperation.31.Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Customerswillchangetheirbodyshapes.B.Futureteenswillredefinefashionstandards.C.Fashionshouldcelebrateeveryone’suniqueness.D.“Bikinibody”standardsshouldbestrengthened.【答案】28.B29.A30.D31.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。文章通過對(duì)時(shí)尚標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的討論，表達(dá)了人們應(yīng)該打破傳統(tǒng)觀念，建立多樣性的時(shí)尚標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的觀點(diǎn)?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上一句“WhenIwasyoung,fashionwasmyworld.”（當(dāng)我年輕的時(shí)候，時(shí)尚就是我的世界。）和劃線詞所在句“Iporedovervariousfashionmagazinesatmylocalbookstore,”（我在當(dāng)?shù)氐臅昀飌oredover各種時(shí)尚雜志，）可知，作者對(duì)時(shí)尚非常著迷，所以在書店應(yīng)該是仔細(xì)閱讀了各類時(shí)尚雜志，了解關(guān)于時(shí)尚的信息，“poredover”應(yīng)該表示“仔細(xì)閱讀”。故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thisideaiseverywhere,andithurtspeople.Shockingly,around91%ofwomenareunhappywiththeirappearance.It’ssadthatteensgrowupinasocietywheretheydenythemselves.”（這種想法無處不在，它傷害了人們。令人震驚的是，約91%的女性對(duì)自己的外表不滿意。可悲的是，青少年成長(zhǎng)在一個(gè)他們否定自己的社會(huì)中。）可知，時(shí)尚界設(shè)立的美的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)致使多數(shù)女性不滿意自己的容貌，從而否定自己。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Trueinclusivitygoesbeyondappearances.Itrequiresdiversedecisionmakers,photographers,andcastingdirectorscooperating.”（真正的包容超越表象。這需要不同的決策者、攝影師和選角導(dǎo)演的合作。）可知，真正的包容是要求有多樣性和合作的，它呼吁不同時(shí)尚行業(yè)的從業(yè)者們進(jìn)行合作。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Weneedmorefashionforeveryone,nomattertheirsizeorwheretheyshop.”（我們需要為每個(gè)人提供更多的時(shí)尚，無論他們的身材或他們?cè)谀睦镔?gòu)物。）和“MyhopeisforfutureteenstoescapethepressuresIfaced,developingafashionindustrycelebratingdiverseidentities.”（我希望未來的青少年能夠擺脫我所面臨的壓力，發(fā)展一個(gè)崇尚多元化身份的時(shí)尚產(chǎn)業(yè)。）可知，作者有可能會(huì)贊同：時(shí)尚界應(yīng)該崇尚個(gè)人的獨(dú)特性。故選C。DInaclinicaltrialwith80adults,ateamofresearchersfoundthatsleepextensionreducedenergyintakeandresultedinanegativeenergybalanceinreallifesettingsamongadultswithoverweightwhohabituallyreducedtheirsleepduration(持續(xù)時(shí)間).ThefindingsappearinthejournalJAMAInternalMedicine.Obesityisamajorpublichealthconcern.Muchevidencesuggeststhatsleepinglessthan7hourspernightonaregularbasisisassociatedwithadversehealthresults.Particularly,insufficientsleepdurationhasbeenincreasinglyrecognizedasanimportantfactorforobesity.However,itremainsunknownwhetherextendingsleepdurationcanbeaneffectivestrategyforpreventingobesity.Theclinicaltrialinvolved80adultsaged21to40yearswithabodymassindex(BMI)between25.0and29.9,andhabitualsleepdurationoflessthan6.5hourspernight.ThestudywasconductedfromNovember1,2014toOctober30,2020.Theparticipantswereabletoincreasetheirsleepdurationbyanaverageof1.2hourspernightafterapersonalizedsleepcounseling(咨詢)session.Overall,participantswhoincreasedtheirsleepdurationwereabletoreducetheircalorieintakebyanaverageof270kcalperday—whichwouldtranslatetoroughly12kgofweightlossoverthreeyearsiftheeffectsweremaintainedoveralongterm.Ultimately,theresearchershopetoexaminetheunderlying(潛在的)mechanismsthatmayexplaintheseresults,andbelievetheirworkshouldencouragenew,largerstudiesonweightcontroltodetermineifextendingsleepcansupportweightlossprogramsandhelppreventorreverseobesity.“Inourearlierwork,weunderstoodthatsleepisimportantforappetiteregulation,”Dr.Tasalisaid.“Nowwe’veshownthatinreallife,withoutmakinganyotherlifestylechanges,youcanextendyoursleepandeatfewercalories.Thiscouldreallyhelppeopletryingtoloseweight.”32.What’sthenewfindingoftheresearch?A.Sleepextensioncanleadtoweightproblems.B.Extendingsleepdurationhelpsreducecaloricintake.C.Controllingenergyintakeisthekeytolosingweight.D.Overweightadultsoftendecreasetheirsleepduration.33.What’stheprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedword“adverse”inparagraph2?A.Harmful. B.Unique. C.Lasting. D.Apparent.34.Accordingtothetext,thesubjectofthestudy________.A.usuallyslept6.5hourspernightB.were80adultsofthesimilaragegroupC.gotadviceonsleeptailoredtothemselvesD.wereparticularlychosenfromacertainplace35.Whatdoresearchersthinkofthestudy?A.Itsresultsarehardtoexplainclearly.B.Itlaysafoundationforfurtherstudies.C.It’sunreliablewithmanyfactorsignored.D.Ithassolvedallthepuzzlesofresearchers.【答案】32.B33.A34.C35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了一項(xiàng)研究結(jié)果，在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中，睡眠延長(zhǎng)會(huì)減少能量攝入，致使習(xí)慣性縮短睡眠時(shí)間的超重成年人出現(xiàn)負(fù)能量平衡，睡眠時(shí)間不足已日益被認(rèn)為是肥胖的一個(gè)重要因素。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Inaclinicaltrialwith80adults,ateamofresearchersfoundthatsleepextensionreducedenergyintakeandresultedinanegativeenergybalanceinreallifesettingsamongadultswithoverweightwhohabituallyreducedtheirsleepduration(持續(xù)時(shí)間).(在一項(xiàng)針對(duì)80名成年人的臨床試驗(yàn)中，一組研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中，睡眠延長(zhǎng)會(huì)減少能量攝入，致使習(xí)慣性縮短睡眠時(shí)間的超重成年人出現(xiàn)負(fù)能量平衡。)”可知，這項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，延長(zhǎng)睡眠時(shí)間有助于減少熱量攝入。故選B。【33題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文“Particularly,insufficientsleepdurationhasbeenincreasinglyrecognizedasanimportantfactorforobesity.(特別是，睡眠時(shí)間不足已日益被認(rèn)為是肥胖的一個(gè)重要因素。)”可知，睡眠不足對(duì)健康有害，故畫線詞所在句意為“大量證據(jù)表明，經(jīng)常每晚睡眠不足7小時(shí)與不良健康結(jié)果有關(guān)”，由此可知，adverse意為“有害的”。故選A。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Theparticipantswereabletoincreasetheirsleepdurationbyanaverageof1.2hourspernightafterapersonalizedsleepcounseling(咨詢)session.(經(jīng)過個(gè)性化的睡眠咨詢后，參與者每晚的睡眠時(shí)間平均增加了1.2小時(shí)。)”可知，研究對(duì)象得到了適合自己的睡眠建議。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Ultimately,theresearchershopetoexaminetheunderlying(潛在的)mechanismsthatmayexplaintheseresults,andbelievetheirworkshouldencouragenew,largerstudiesonweightcontroltodetermineifextendingsleepcansupportweightlossprogramsandhelppreventorreverseobesity.(最終，研究人員希望研究出解釋這些結(jié)果的潛在機(jī)制，并相信他們的工作應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)新的、更大規(guī)模的體重控制研究，以確定延長(zhǎng)睡眠是否可以支持減肥計(jì)劃，并有助于預(yù)防或逆轉(zhuǎn)肥胖。)”可知，研究人員認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)研究為進(jìn)一步的研究奠定了基礎(chǔ)。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。It’snotsolongagothatcontactlesscardpaymentswereexcitingandnew,butthetechnologyisalreadyoldhat.Thenew,betterwaytopayforthingsinshops?Byusingyourphonetomakeacontactlesspayment.Becausetraditionally,whenyouhavepaidwithacardtap(輕敲)orusingachipandpinmachine,ultimatelytheshopyouarebuyingfromwillbenotingdownallofyourcarddetails.____36____Andthiscouldbeaproblem—itmeansthatiftheshopishacked(侵入)orplaysfastandloosewithitsdata,youcouldfindyourcardnumberexposedtotheworld.However,whenyoutaptopaywithyourdevice,itgeneratesauniqueIDnumberforthatdealandsendsthatinstead.Soyoucanpayforyourgoodsandtheshopcangetyourmoney.____37____Thatistosay,phonepaymentsaresmarter.____38____Ifapickpocketstealsyourcardtheycanimmediatelyuseupthemoney.Butiftheygetyourphone,whenthephonegoestopayitwilltypicallyperformabiometriccheckitwillaskforafingerprintorusethecameratolookatyourface,tocheckthatyouarewhoyousayyouare.____39____Becauseofthisaddedsecurity,thelimit(限額)istypicallyhigherthanforcontactlesscards.IntheUK,it’saround￡100formostretailersthoughsomeshopsincludingmostsupermarketsletyouspendmuchmorewithjustatapofthephone.Wanttogiveitatry?Toactuallysetthingsup,gotoyourWalletappandfollowtheinstructions.____40____Thenitwillautomaticallyrecognisethenumbersandconnectwithyourbank.Usuallyyoureceiveatextmessagewithaspecialcodeonit.Andthen,well,you’redone.Whenyoupay,holdyourphoneoverthepaymentmachine,andpayforyourgoods!A.Ithelpstobuildtheclientlist.B.Thesetupprocessvarieswithbanks.C.Nooneneedstoshareanysensitivedata.D.It’salsomoreeffectiveagainstthethreatofthefts.E.Andphonepaymentsareincreasinglyconvenienttoo.F.Typicallythisstartsbyscanningyourcardwithyourphone.G.Therefore,itknowswhichbankaccounttotakethemoneyfrom.【答案】36.G37.C38.D39.E40.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，文章介紹了非接觸式手機(jī)支付的好處以及設(shè)置方式。【36題詳解】上文“Becausetraditionally,whenyouhavepaidwithacardtap(輕敲)orusingachipandpinmachine,ultimatelytheshopyouarebuyingfromwillbenotingdownallofyourcarddetails.(因?yàn)閭鹘y(tǒng)上，當(dāng)你用刷卡或刷卡機(jī)付款時(shí)，最終你購(gòu)買的商店會(huì)記下你所有的信用卡細(xì)節(jié))”描述原因，空處應(yīng)是接著說結(jié)果，G項(xiàng)“因此，它知道從哪個(gè)銀行賬戶取錢”符合語境，故選G。37題詳解】根據(jù)上文“However,whenyoutaptopaywithyourdevice,itgeneratesauniqueIDnumberforthatdealandsendsthatinstead.Soyoucanpayforyourgoodsandtheshopcangetyourmoney.(然而，當(dāng)你用你的設(shè)備點(diǎn)擊支付時(shí)，它會(huì)為這筆交易生成一個(gè)唯一的ID號(hào)并發(fā)送。所以你可以支付你的商品，商店可以得到你的錢)”可知，支付時(shí)形成的ID一次性的也是是唯一的，因此個(gè)人信息不會(huì)或數(shù)據(jù)不會(huì)被分享