2025年定語(yǔ)從句連詞題庫(kù)及答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共30題）1.Thescientist______wemetattheconferencelastweekhaswontheNobelPrize.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：B解析：先行詞為“thescientist”，指人；從句中“met”缺少賓語(yǔ)，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，可用who/whom/that，此處介詞后不用who，故用whom更嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。2.Thisisthemuseum______alargecollectionofTangDynastyartifactsisdisplayed.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when答案：A解析：先行詞“museum”表地點(diǎn)，從句“alargecollection...isdisplayed”主謂賓完整，需地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用where（=inwhich）。3.Thenovel______coverisredwaswrittenbymyfavoriteauthor.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.who答案：C解析：先行詞“novel”與“cover”為所屬關(guān)系，需用關(guān)系代詞whose（=thenovel’s）作定語(yǔ)。4.Istillremembertheday______wefirstvisitedtheancienttowntogether.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that答案：B解析：先行詞“day”表時(shí)間，從句“wefirstvisited...”主謂賓完整，需時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故用when（=onwhich）。5.Thereason______hedidn’tattendthemeetingisthathewasstuckintraffic.A.whyB.whichC.whereD.when答案：A解析：先行詞“reason”表原因，從句“hedidn’tattend...”主謂賓完整，需原因狀語(yǔ)，故用why（=forwhich）。6.Sheistheonlystudentinourclass______canspeakthreeforeignlanguagesfluently.A.whomB.whichC.thatD.who答案：C解析：先行詞被“theonly”修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that（指人時(shí)that與who可互換，但此處強(qiáng)調(diào)唯一性，用that更規(guī)范）。7.Thecompany______Iworkedfortwoyearshasrecentlylaunchedanewproductline.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.whose答案：B解析：從句“workedfor”缺少賓語(yǔ)（for+賓語(yǔ)），先行詞“company”指物，故用which（=thecompany，作for的賓語(yǔ)）。8.Thebook______youlentmelastmonthissoinspiringthatI’vereaditthreetimes.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.when答案：C解析：先行詞“book”指物，從句“l(fā)entme”缺少賓語(yǔ)（lendsb.sth.中sth.為賓語(yǔ)），故用which/that（可省略）。9.Thereisnooneinthevillage______doesn’tknowthestoryoftheoldtemple.A.whichB.whomC.thatD.whose答案：C解析：先行詞為“noone”（不定代詞），關(guān)系代詞只能用that（指人時(shí)that與who可互換，但不定代詞作先行詞時(shí)用that）。10.Thetree______leavesturnredinautumnstandsatthecornerofthegarden.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.where答案：C解析：先行詞“tree”與“l(fā)eaves”為所屬關(guān)系，需用whose（=thetree’s）作定語(yǔ)。11.Thecity______wearegoingtovisitnextweekisfamousforitsnightmarkets.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.why答案：B解析：從句“visit”缺少賓語(yǔ)（visit+賓語(yǔ)），先行詞“city”指物，故用which/that（作visit的賓語(yǔ)）。12.Theteacher______lessonwascanceledduetothestormwillmakeupforittomorrow.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：C解析：先行詞“teacher”與“l(fā)esson”為所屬關(guān)系，需用whose（=theteacher’s）作定語(yǔ)。13.Thisisthemostinterestingfilm______Ihaveeverseeninthepastfiveyears.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案：B解析：先行詞被“themostinteresting”（最高級(jí)）修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that。14.Thehouse______roofwasdamagedinthetyphoonneedsurgentrepair.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.where答案：C解析：先行詞“house”與“roof”為所屬關(guān)系，需用whose（=thehouse’s）作定語(yǔ)。15.Thetime______wespendtogetherduringthesummervacationisalwaysunforgettable.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.why答案：C解析：從句“spend”缺少賓語(yǔ)（spend+時(shí)間），先行詞“time”指物，故用which/that（作spend的賓語(yǔ)）。16.Theman______yousawinthelibraryjustnowisournewphysicsprofessor.A.whomB.whoseC.whenD.where答案：A解析：先行詞“man”指人，從句“saw”缺少賓語(yǔ)，關(guān)系代詞作賓語(yǔ)可用who/whom/that（此處用whom更強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ)）。17.Thefactory______myfatherusedtoworkhasbeentransformedintoaculturalpark.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.whose答案：B解析：從句“usedtowork”為“workinthefactory”，需地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用where（=inwhich）。18.Theproblem______wearediscussingnowisrelatedtoenvironmentalprotection.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.why答案：A解析：從句“discuss”缺少賓語(yǔ)（discuss+問(wèn)題），先行詞“problem”指物，故用which/that（作discuss的賓語(yǔ)）。19.Thegirl______motherisawell-knownartistwonthefirstprizeinthepaintingcompetition.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：C解析：先行詞“girl”與“mother”為所屬關(guān)系，需用whose（=thegirl’s）作定語(yǔ)。20.Theyear______ChinalauncheditsfirstMarsprobewas2020.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that答案：A解析：先行詞“year”表時(shí)間，從句“Chinalaunched...”主謂賓完整，需時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故用when（=inwhich）。21.Thedictionary______IboughtyesterdayisveryhelpfulforlearningEnglish.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.when答案：C解析：先行詞“dictionary”指物，從句“bought”缺少賓語(yǔ)，故用which/that（作bought的賓語(yǔ)）。22.Thevillage______Igrewupisnowapopulartouristattraction.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.whose答案：B解析：從句“grewup”為“growupinthevillage”，需地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用where（=inwhich）。23.Theproject______successdependsoneveryone’seffortwillbecompletednextmonth.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.where答案：C解析：先行詞“project”與“success”為所屬關(guān)系，需用whose（=theproject’s）作定語(yǔ)。24.Theboy______isstandingunderthetreeismyyoungerbrother.A.whomB.whoseC.whichD.who答案：D解析：先行詞“boy”指人，從句“isstanding”缺少主語(yǔ)，故用who/that（作主語(yǔ)）。25.Themuseum______wevisitedlastweekendhasahistoryofover200years.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.why答案：B解析：從句“visited”缺少賓語(yǔ)（visit+博物館），先行詞“museum”指物，故用which/that（作visited的賓語(yǔ)）。26.Thereason______hegaveforbeinglatewasthathisbikebrokedown.A.whyB.whichC.whereD.when答案：B解析：從句“gave”缺少賓語(yǔ)（give+原因），先行詞“reason”指物，故用which/that（作gave的賓語(yǔ)，此處why表原因狀語(yǔ)，而從句需賓語(yǔ)，故排除）。27.Thebook______IborrowedfromthelibraryisaboutancientChinesearchitecture.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.when答案：C解析：先行詞“book”指物，從句“borrowed”缺少賓語(yǔ)（borrow+書(shū)），故用which/that（作borrowed的賓語(yǔ)）。28.Thecity______nameisoftenmentionedinhistoricalrecordsislocatedinthenorthwest.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.where答案：C解析：先行詞“city”與“name”為所屬關(guān)系，需用whose（=thecity’s）作定語(yǔ)。29.Thetime______weneedtofinishthetaskistwohours.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.why答案：C解析：從句“needtofinish”缺少賓語(yǔ)（need+時(shí)間），先行詞“time”指物，故用which/that（作need的賓語(yǔ)）。30.Thescientist______researchonrenewableenergyhasmadegreatprogresswillgiveaspeechtomorrow.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：C解析：先行詞“scientist”與“research”為所屬關(guān)系，需用whose（=thescientist’s）作定語(yǔ)。二、用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞完成句子（共15題）1.Theoldman______livesnextdoorisaretiredteacher.答案：who/that解析：先行詞“oldman”指人，從句缺少主語(yǔ)，用who/that。2.Thisisthepark______wehadapicniclastSunday.答案：where解析：先行詞“park”表地點(diǎn)，從句“hadapicnic”需地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)（inthepark），用where（=inwhich）。3.Thephone______Iboughtlastmonthhasa5000mAhbattery.答案：which/that解析：先行詞“phone”指物，從句“bought”缺少賓語(yǔ)，用which/that（可省略）。4.Thegirl______dressisblueismycousin.答案：whose解析：先行詞“girl”與“dress”為所屬關(guān)系，用whose（=thegirl’s）。5.Istillremembertheyear______mysisterwasborn.答案：when解析：先行詞“year”表時(shí)間，從句“mysisterwasborn”需時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)（intheyear），用when（=inwhich）。6.Thecompany______Iworkhasover1000employees.答案：where解析：從句“work”需地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)（workinthecompany），用where（=inwhich）。7.Theproblem______theyaretalkingaboutisquitecomplex.答案：which/that解析：先行詞“problem”指物，從句“talkingabout”缺少賓語(yǔ)（about+問(wèn)題），用which/that（可省略）。8.Theteacher______weallrespectisleavingforabroadnextweek.答案：whom/who/that解析：先行詞“teacher”指人，從句“respect”缺少賓語(yǔ)，用whom/who/that（可省略）。9.Thehouse______windowsfacesouthisverybright.答案：whose解析：先行詞“house”與“windows”為所屬關(guān)系，用whose（=thehouse’s）。10.Themuseum______wasbuiltin1980isbeingrenovatednow.答案：which/that解析：先行詞“museum”指物，從句缺少主語(yǔ)，用which/that。11.Thereason______hefailedtheexamisthathedidn’tstudyhard.答案：why解析：先行詞“reason”表原因，從句“failedtheexam”需原因狀語(yǔ)（forthereason），用why（=forwhich）。12.Theboy______yousawintheplaygroundismyclassmate.答案：whom/who/that解析：先行詞“boy”指人，從句“saw”缺少賓語(yǔ)，用whom/who/that（可省略）。13.Thebook______coverisgreenisaboutspaceexploration.答案：whose解析：先行詞“book”與“cover”為所屬關(guān)系，用whose（=thebook’s）。14.Thecity______wearegoingtoisknownforitsdeliciousseafood.答案：which/that解析：從句“aregoingto”缺少賓語(yǔ)（goto+城市），用which/that（可省略）。15.Thetime______weshouldarriveatthestationis8:00a.m.答案：which/that解析：從句“shouldarriveat”缺少賓語(yǔ)（arriveat+時(shí)間），用which/that（可省略）。三、翻譯句子（共15題，將漢語(yǔ)譯為含定語(yǔ)從句的英語(yǔ)）1.我昨天遇到的那個(gè)女孩是我們學(xué)校的交換生。答案：Thegirlwhom/who/thatImetyesterdayisanexchangestudentfromourschool.解析：先行詞“girl”指人，從句“met”缺少賓語(yǔ)，用whom/who/that（可省略）。2.這是我去年參觀(guān)過(guò)的最古老的城堡。答案：Thisistheoldestcastlewhich/thatIvisitedlastyear.解析：先行詞“castle”指物，被“theoldest”修飾，用that（也可用which，但that更規(guī)范）。3.他工作的那家公司生產(chǎn)高端電子產(chǎn)品。答案：Thecompanywhereheworksproduceshigh-endelectronicproducts.解析：從句“works”需地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)（workinthecompany），用where（=inwhich）。4.我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我們第一次見(jiàn)面的那一天。答案：Iwillneverforgetthedaywhenwefirstmet.解析：先行詞“day”表時(shí)間，從句“met”需時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)（ontheday），用when（=onwhich）。5.那個(gè)書(shū)包是紅色的男孩是我弟弟。答案：Theboywhoseschoolbagisredismyyoungerbrother.解析：先行詞“boy”與“schoolbag”為所屬關(guān)系，用whose（=theboy’s）。6.她正在讀的那本書(shū)是我最喜歡的作者寫(xiě)的。答案：Thebookwhich/thatsheisreadingwaswrittenbymyfavoriteauthor.解析：先行詞“book”指物，從句“reading”缺少賓語(yǔ)，用which/that（可省略）。7.我們討論的問(wèn)題與人工智能的發(fā)展有關(guān)。答案：Theproblemwhich/thatwediscussedisrelatedtothedevelopmentofartificialintelligence.解析：先行詞“problem”指物，從句“discussed”缺少賓語(yǔ)，用which/that（可省略）。8.我叔叔住的村莊以美麗的櫻花聞名。答案：Thevillagewheremyunclelivesisfamousforitsbeautifulcherryblossoms.解析：從句“l(fā)ives”需地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)（liveinthevillage），用where（=inwhich