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滬教版初中英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)期中模擬卷

一、完形填空

閱讀下面短文,從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Iv/astired.IhadstudiedEnglishfor8years,butmyspokenEnglishwas1..terrible.IwenttoEnglish

schooleverynight.I2.differenttextbooksandlearnedthegrammarrules3.thetextbooksevery

day.Butduringtheeightyears,1didn'tgetany4.atall!

Beingtiredofschool,1searchedtheInternetfor"LearnEnglish"onenight.ThenIfounda5.English

learningsystem(系統(tǒng)).

SevendayslaterIstartedusingthesystemtolearnEnglish.Mylife6.fromthenon.Iusedthesystem

everyday.Iwas7.tofindthatlearningEnglishinthiswaywassoeasyandinteresting.Noboring

grammarrules.Thearticleswereinterestingandthestorieswerefunny.

Then8.amazinghappened.OnedayI9.anAmericanmannamedJamesinacoffeeshop.

Withoutthinking,Istartedto10.him.MyEnglishwordscameoutautomatically(無(wú)意識(shí)地).Itwashardfor

metobelieveit.IcouldspeakEnglishsoeasily.Ididn'tfeelany11.orworry.Jamesunderstoodmyideas

andfeelings.Wetalkedfortwohourswithout12..Thenweexchangede-mailsandSkypeIDs.We___

13.totalkwitheachotherontheInterneteveryweek.

MyEnglishhasimproved14.now.IthinktherearcmanywaysoflearningEnglishforustouse.You

shouldstop15.awaythatdoesn'tworkandfindoutwhatishelpfultoyou.

1.A.althoughB.stillC.butD.or

2.A.metB.sawC.readD.looked

3.A.byB.inC.forD.about

4.A.messageB.mistakeC.progressD.challenge

5.A.boringB.common

C.disappointingD.perfect

6.A.changedB.stanedC.solvedD.impressed

7.A.afraidB.angryC.crazyD.surprised

8.A.anythingB.somethingC.thingD.nothing

9.A.metB.beatC.helpedD.forgot

10.A.waitforB.talkwithC.laughatD.thinkof

11.A.interestB.hobbyC.stressD.idea

12.A.sayingB.predicting

C.stoppingD.understanding

第1頁(yè)

13.A.stoppedB.practicedC.madeD.decided

14.A.badlyB.mostlyC.largelyD.greatly

15.A.(ouseB.usingc.useD.used

二、閱讀選擇

閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Plasticisamaterialthatisusedinmanyproducts,frombottlestotoys.Itispopularbecauseitischeap,strong,

andeasytomake.However,plasticisalsoabigproblemfortheenvironment.

Oneofthebiggestproblemswithplasticisthatitdoesnotbreakdowneasily.Thismeansthatplasticcanstayin

theenvironmentforhundredsofyears.Asaresult,plasticpollutionisagrowingproblem.Itcanbefoundinoceans,

rivers,andevenintheair.

Plasticpollutionisharmfultoanimals.Manyanimals,suchasseaturtlesandbirds,mistakeplasticforfood.

Whentheyeatplastic,itcanmakethemsickorevenkillthem.Plasticcanalsoharmplantsandtreesbypollutingthe

soil.

Therearemanythingswecandotoreduceplasticpollution.Onewayistouselessplastic.Forexample,wecan

useclothbagsinsteadofplastichagswhenshopping.Wccanalsousereusablewaterhottiesinsteadofdisposable

plasticones.Anotherwayistorecycleplastic.Manytypesofplasticcanberecycledandmadeintonewproducts.

Itisimportantforeveryonetodotheirparttoreduceplasticpollution.Byworkingtogether,wecanprotectour

environmentandtheanimalsthatliveinit.

16.Whyisplasticpopular?

A.Itisexpensive.

B.Itisweak.

C.Itischeap,strong,andeasytomake.

D.Itbreaksdowneasily.

17.Howlongcanplasticstayintheenvironment?

A.Forafewdays.B.Forafewmonths.

C.Forafewyears.D.Forhundredsofyears.

18.Howdoesplasticpollutionharmanimals?

A.Animalseatplasticbymistakeandgetsickordie.

B.Plastichelpsanimalsfindfood.

C.Animalsliketoplaywithplastic.

D.Plasticmakesanimalsstrong.

19.Whatcanwedotoreduceplasticpollution?

A.Usemoreplasticbags.

第2頁(yè)

B.Usedisposablewaterbottles.

C.Useclothbagsandrecycleplastic.

D.Throwplasticintheocean.

20.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Plasticisausefulmaterial.

B.Plasticpollutionisaproblemandwecanreduceit.

C.Animalsloveplastic.

D.Howplasticismade.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng),填在題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。(每題2分,共10分)

"Idon'tlikemyschool,andIwanttogohome!"Doyouhavethatideathat?Alotofchildrendo.Nowlet'stalk

aboutit.

Ifyoudon'tlikeyourschool,thefirstthingistoknowwhy.Youmaynotlikeyourteachers.Youmaynothave

manyfriendsatschool.Youmayhaveproblemswithyoursubjectsorhomework

Buiwhatcanyoudowithit?Youcanmakesomenewfriends.Goingtoschoolcanbeveryinterestingifyou

havemanyfriendsatschool.Youcanmakefriendsafterschoolorwhendoingsports,thenyoucantalkwiththemand

dothesamethingwiththem.Youcanalsomakeschooleasy.Ifyoudon'tlikeyourteachers,youcantalkwiththem.

Ifyouthinkyoursubjectsarcboringanddifficult,youcanaskothersforhelp.

Schoolisnotaprison(監(jiān)獄).Youcanlearntomakeyourschoollifeeasyandinteresting.

21.Ifyoudon'tlikeyourschool,thefirstthingistoknow.

A.whyB.whenC.where

22.Accordingtothepassage,onemaynotlikeschoolbecauseofthemEXCEPT(除了).

A.sportsB.teachersC.subjects

23.Whatisthemain(主要的)ideaofParagraph(段)3?

A.Whattodoatschool.

B.Whattodowithyourproblemsatschool.

C.Howtomakefriendsatschool.

24.Howcanyoumakeyourschoollifeinterestingaccordingtothepassage?

A.Finishyourhomework

B.Havemanyclasses

C.Makemanyfriends.

25.Thewriterhopesthechildrentheirschool.

A.enjoyB.don'tlikeC.leave

第3頁(yè)

閱讀短文,回答問(wèn)題

WhenYangFanwastakingawalkaroundtheYuliiingIsland,shesawablackswan(天鵝)inthegrass.YangFan

knewthatswanscouldbefierce(兇猛的).Butasshegotclosetothisone,itdidn'tmove.

Shewassurethattheswanneededhelp.Althoughshehadanimportantmeetingtohave,shestilldecidedtodo

somethingfortheswan.SoYangcalledherworkmatefirsttopulloffthemeeting.Thenshecoveredthebird'shead

withherjackettokeepitscool,pickeditupcarefullyandhelditinherarms.Shedecidedtosenditto(heAnimal

CareCenter,butthecenterwasacrosstheHanRiver,farfromthepark.Shedidn'tknowhowtocarrytheswanthere.

Luckily,somestrangersdrivingbygaveherandtheswanalifttoanearbybusstop.

Onthebus,nooneseemedsurprisedby"theunusualpassenger".Instead,theywereworried.Someonehelped

YangFancallthecenterontheway.AndLiTao,ananimal-caremanager,pickedherupatthebusstopanddrove

themtothecenter.There,theanimaldoctorsfoundthattheswanwaspoisoned毒),causedbyeatingsomething

usedtokillmice.Theswanwaswelllookedafteratthecenter.Sheevenmadeafriend——alittledog.Thanksto

people'sloveandcare,luckily,shewascured(治愈)twomonthslaterandsentbacktothenature.

"It'samovingstory.YangFantravelledabouttwohoursanditwasreallyalongway."SaysLiTao."Andallthe

strangerswantedtogiveherandtheswanahand."Headds,"Iamhappytoseethatmoreandmorepeoplehave

realizedtheimportanceofprotectingthewildlifesincewearetryingtobuildacivilized(文明)city.,

26.Whichisthecorrectorderofthethingsthathappenedtotheswan?

①ShewasfoundbyYangFan.

②Sheatesomethingwrong.

③Shewascured.

④Shemadefriendswithadog.

⑤ShewassenttotheAnimalCareCenter.

A.①②⑤③④B.①⑤②④③C.②①⑤④③D.⑤②①③④

27.Whywastheswanindanger?

A.Itwasbittenbymice.B.Itatesomepoison.

C.Amankilledit.D.Anotherswanhurtit.

28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.YangFandidn'ttryherbesttosavetheswan.

B.Theswancouldbehelpedinamuchbetterway.

C.LiTaocaredmoreabouttheswanthanYangFan.

D.Peoplewentoutoftheirwaytoprotectthewildlife.

29.WhatwordscanbeusedtodescribeYangFan?

第4頁(yè)

A.Ableandkind.B.Luckyandmoved.

C.Warmheartedbuthelpless.D.Busybutcoldblooded.

30.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.WaystoProtecttheAnimals.

B.MoreAnimalCareCentersAreNeeded.

C.ASwanMeetsaCityFullofLove.

D.EffortstheAnimalDoctorsHaveMade.

閱讀理解。

Tolearnanythingfaster,justrememberFAST!

TheFinFASTstandsforForget.

Ifyouwanttospeedupyourbrain,forgetthreethings.

Forgetwhatyoualreadyknowaboutthesubject.Yourmindonlyworkswhenit'sopen.

Forgetaboutanythingthat'snoturgent(緊急的)andimportant.Ifyourbrainisthinkingaboutfourdifferent

things,you'renotfullypresent—soyouwon'tlearnquickly.

Forgetyourweaknessinlearning.Expressyourthoughtsasifyourmemoryisn'tgood,oryou'reaslowreader.

Yourmemoryisn'tfixed(固定的),anditispossibletoremembermore.

TheAinFASTstandsfor▲.

Inschool,youlearnbybeingactiveandcreatinginformation.Learningisnotjustwatchingandlistening.You

needtothinkhard,askquestionsandtakenotes.Themoreactiveyouare,themoreyouwilllearn.

TheSinFASTstandsforState.

Yourstateistheconditionofyourmindandbodyinthatexactmoment.Alllearningdependsonyourstate.

Manypeopledon'trememberwellatschoolbecausetheyareinastateofbeingbored.Soch(x)setolearnwithjoy,

interest,andcuriosity(好奇心).

TheTinFASTstandsforTeach.

Ifyouwanttolearnbetter,tryteachingittosomebodyelse.

Ifyouhavetogiveatalkonwhatyou'relearningtoday,youwouldlearnitdifferently.Youwouldpaycloser

attention,lakemorecarefulnotesandaskbetterquestions.Whenyouteachsomething,yougettolearnittwice.If

youcan'tdoanything,youcan'tteachit,andthenyoucan'tdoit.

31.Howmanywaysoffast-learningarementionedinthepassage?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

32.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe▲?

A.ActionB.ActiveC.AcceptD.Advice

第5頁(yè)

33.WhichofthefollowingshowsthemeaningofTeachinlearning?

A.Askingsomebodyforhelp.

B.Studyingtogetherwithothers.

C.Rememberingwhatyouhavelearnt.

D.Tellingsomebodyhowyoulearnit.

34.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe.

A.ToLearnFasterB.ToTeachBetter

C.ToBeMoreCarefulD.ToRememberMore

三、閱讀還原

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從框內(nèi)6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能分別填入5個(gè)小題空白處的最選項(xiàng)。

HAPPYFAMty

Therearcabout1.5billiongrandparentsaroundtheworld,andthisnumbermightreach2billionby2050.

Whydoyouneedtolearnaboutyourfamily?Yourfamilyhistoryincludesstoriesofyourparents,grandparents,

andevenpeopleyou'venevermet.Knowingthesestorieshelpsyoufeelclosertoyourfamilyandunderstandyourself

better.35._________

?TalktoOlderFamilyMembers

Askgrandparents,aunts,orunclestosharetheirmemories.36.Tryquestionslike:"Whatwasyour

favouritegameasachild?""or"Whatwasyourschoollifelike?"Thesestorieswillhelpyouconnectwiththeirpast.

?37.__________

Picturestakeninthepastarelikewindows.Askfamilymemberstoshowyoupicturesandexplainwhothe

peopleare.Forexample,aphotoofabirthdaypartymighttellyouaboutfamilytraditions.Youcanalsocookadish

fromanoldfamilyrecipetogether!

?BuildaFamilyTree

38.Addyourparents'aboveyou,thenyourgrandparents'andgobackasfarasyoucan.Usecolors

orstickerstomakeitfun.Youniightdiscovercousinsorgrcatgrandparentsyoudidn'tknowabout!

SaveYourFindings

Createamemoryboxwithphotos,notes,andyourfamilytree.Writedownspecialstoriesyouhear.39.

Bylistening,exploring,andsavingmemories,youwilluncoveryourfamily'suniquestory.Everyfamilyis

special——whatwillyourstellyou?

第6頁(yè)

A.Exploreoldphotos.

B.Herearesimplestepsiostartexploring.

C.Startbywritingyournameatthebottom.

D.Whatadvicewouldyougivetoyourgrandchildren?

E.Youcanrecordtheirvoicesorwritedowntheirwords.

F.Yearslater,yourfamilycanlookbackandlearnfromthesetreasures.

四、閱讀表達(dá)

請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所提供的信息,回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題,要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確,語(yǔ)義完整切題

Asweallknow,it'simportanttohavegoodfriendsandgetonwellwithourfriends.

Whyarcfriendssoimportanttous?Therearemanyreasons,andIthinkthemostimportantoneisthatfriends

canmakeourworldmoreandmorecolorful.Whenwcarehappy,theywillshareourhappiness;whenwearc

down(沮喪),theywillalwayscheerusup;whenweareintrouble,theywillalwaysbereadytohelpusout.

Ihaveafriendlikethis.HernameisFiona.Sheismoreoutgoingthanme.Shecangetonwellwitheveryone.

Sheshaieseveiythingwithme.Asfoihobbies,webothlikestudyingconiputeiscience.Lastweek,shewonapiizein

acomputercompetition.Iwasreallyhappyforherandreallyproudofher.Instudy,weusuallyhelpeachotherand

learnfromeachother.Iamweakinmath.Sheoftenhelpsmewithmath.Thankstoherhelp,Imadegreatprogressin

thefinalmathexam.

Friendsarclikemirrorsandtheycanlightupourlife.MyfriendsarcveryimportanttomeandIcan'tlive

withoutthem.

40.Whoareimportanttousaccordingtothepassage?

41.Whatwillfriendsdowhenweareintrouble?

42.What'sFiona'shobby?

43.HowdidthewriterfeelwhenFionagottheprize?

44.Whichsubjectisthewriterweakin?

五、單詞拼寫(xiě)(語(yǔ)篇)

閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

ABraveAdventure

Lastsummer,myfamilyandIwentonaj45.tothemountains.Westayedt_

46.andhelpedeachotherduringthetrip.Alfirst,1147.itwouldbeeasy,but

thestrongw48.madeitdifficulttoclimb.Thepathwasw49.,buttherockswereslippery.

Atonepoint,Ifeltasharpp50.inmyleg,butIdidn'tgiveup.Wewalkedt51.the

forestandfinallyreachedthetop.Suddenly,as52,came,andwchadtofindshelter.Mydadsaid,

*'Wemustp53.ourselves."Intheend,thesuncameout,andwefeltasenseofh_

第7頁(yè)

54.fbrthefuture.

Itwasanunforgettableexperience!

六、選詞填空(多句)

用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,每詞限用一次。

TravelinWenzhou

decidevisitorthreeacrosscareful

55.HundredsofcometoJiangxinIslandeverysummervacation.

56.ItwasmytimetoNanxiRiver.Ihadagreattimethere.

57.Wsshouldbewithourthingswhenwearetravellingorinahurry.

58.GothebridgeandyouwillfindCenturyParkinyourfront.

59.FishballsareverypopularinWenzhou,soItohaveatry.

七、書(shū)面表達(dá)

60.假設(shè)你是李華,你的外國(guó)筆友Anna暑假想來(lái)中國(guó)旅游,但對(duì)中國(guó)不太了解,希望你能推薦一個(gè)城市。

請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給她寫(xiě)一封郵件:

1.說(shuō)明推薦的理由;

2.介紹景點(diǎn)和活動(dòng);

3.表達(dá)期待和歡迎。

注意:

1.80詞左右,開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);

2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和校名:

3.適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;

4.條理清晰,書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范。

參考詞匯:recommend推薦

DearAnna,

Howiseverythinggoing?I'mexcitedtolearn(hatyouarecomingtoChina,andIhighlyrecomnendyoutopay

avisitto

Yours,

LiHua

第8頁(yè)

答案解析部分

【答案】I.B;2.C;3.B;4.C;5.D:6.A;7.D;8.B;9.A:10.B:11.C;12.C;13.D;

14.D:15.B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,文章主要介紹了作者學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的經(jīng)歷。作者學(xué)英語(yǔ)已經(jīng)8年了,但英語(yǔ)

口語(yǔ)仍然很差,感覺(jué)一點(diǎn)進(jìn)步也沒(méi)有!后來(lái)通過(guò)“英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)系統(tǒng)”這個(gè)軟件學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ),作者的交際能力有了明

顯的提高,與別人英語(yǔ)交流時(shí)再也感覺(jué)不到壓力和擔(dān)心。最后告訴大家,學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)有很多方法,我們應(yīng)該停

止使用不奏效的方法,找出對(duì)自己有幫助的方法。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。首先要通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上卜文來(lái)判斷所缺失的單詞的含

義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行對(duì)比分析,選占正確選項(xiàng)。完形填空旨在測(cè)試學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力。一些實(shí)用的解

題策略如下。一、通讀全文,把握天意。在開(kāi)始答題之前,應(yīng)先通讀全文,了解文章的主題和大致內(nèi)容。這

樣有助于理解作者的意圖,把握文章的整體思路,為后續(xù)的填空選擇提供正確的方向。二、仔細(xì)分析,逐一

排查。對(duì)于每一個(gè)空,要仔細(xì)分析所給的選項(xiàng),逐一排查,選出最符合文意的答案。通常情況下,完形填空

中會(huì)有幾個(gè)空白需要填寫(xiě)形容詞、副、名詞等,要注意所填的詞要與句子前后內(nèi)容相符。三、結(jié)合上下文,

理解語(yǔ)義。有時(shí)候僅從一個(gè)空所在的句子很難確定正確的答案,這時(shí)需要結(jié)合上下文,理解整體的語(yǔ)義環(huán)

境。通過(guò)對(duì)前后的語(yǔ)境分析,確定一個(gè)合理的答案。四、注意語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)。完形填空中涉及的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)較多,

如時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、詞性等。在選擇答案時(shí),要仔細(xì)考慮語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)是否正確。

1.句意:我學(xué)了八年英語(yǔ),但我的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)仍然很糟糕。although雖然;still依然;but但是;or或者。根

據(jù)"IhadstudiedEnglishfor8years,butmyspokenEnglish"nJ"知,作者英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)依然槽糕。故選B。

2.句意:我每天閱讀不同的教科書(shū),學(xué)習(xí)它們中的語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。met遇見(jiàn);saw看見(jiàn);read閱讀;looked看。

根據(jù)"differenttextbooks"可知,讀書(shū)用動(dòng)詞read,故選C。

3.句意:我每天閱讀不同的教科書(shū),學(xué)習(xí)它們中的語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。by通過(guò);in在……里:for為了;about關(guān)

于。根據(jù)"thegrammarrules…thetextbookseveryday"可知,指書(shū)里的語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。用介詞in,故選B。

4.句意:但在這八年里,我一點(diǎn)進(jìn)步也沒(méi)有!message信息;mistake錯(cuò)誤;progress進(jìn)步;challenge挑戰(zhàn)。

根據(jù)"IhadstudiedEnglishfor8years,butmyspokenEnglishwas...terrible.”可知,作者在這8年中沒(méi)有取得進(jìn)

步,make/getprogress意為"取得進(jìn)岑故選C。

5.句意:然后我找到了一個(gè)極好的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)系統(tǒng)。boring無(wú)聊的;common普通的;disappointing令人失望

的;perfect完美的,極好的。根據(jù)"Iwas...tofindthatlearningEnglishinthiswaywassoeasyandinteresting."可

知,這套英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)系統(tǒng)很棒,故選D。

6.句意:我的生活從此發(fā)生了改變。changed改變;skirled開(kāi)始;solved解決;impressed給..卬象。根據(jù)

”Mylife…fromthenon.”和通過(guò).匕下文內(nèi)容對(duì)比可知,新的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)系統(tǒng)的運(yùn)用改變了作者的生活,故選A。

7.句意:我驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)用這種方式學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)是如此的簡(jiǎn)單和有趣cafraid害怕的:angry生氣的:cr”y瘋狂

的;surprised吃驚的。根據(jù)"findthatlearningEnglishinthiswaywassoeasyandinteresting”可知,新的學(xué)習(xí)方

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式令作者感到驚訝,故選D。

8.句意:然后奇妙的事情發(fā)生了。anything任何事;something一些事;thing事;nothing沒(méi)什么;根據(jù)

"Then...amazinghappened."可知,這是肯定句,指"某事",用不定代詞something。故選B。

9.句意:一天,我在咖啡館遇見(jiàn)J’一個(gè)叫詹姆斯的美國(guó)人°met遇見(jiàn);beat打??;helped幫助;forgot忘

記。根據(jù)"OnedayI...anAmericanmannamedJamesinacoffeeshep."可知,此處指遇到美國(guó)人<故選A。

10.句意:我不假思索地開(kāi)始和他交流起來(lái)。wailfor等待;Udkwiih交流;laughal嘲笑;thinkof想起。根

據(jù)"Wetalkedfortwohourswithout..."可知,作者與詹姆斯見(jiàn)面開(kāi)始交流。故選B。

11.句意:我不再感到任何壓力或身心。interest興趣:hobby愛(ài)好;stress壓力;idea想法。通過(guò)對(duì)比兩個(gè)句

子"butmyspokenEnglishwasterrible."和"MyEnglishwordscamecutautomatically(無(wú)意識(shí)地).”可知,作者的口

語(yǔ)交際能力明顯提高,面對(duì)面交流時(shí)不再有任何壓力,故選C。

12.句意:我們連續(xù)聊了兩個(gè)小時(shí)。saying說(shuō)話;predicting預(yù)測(cè);stopping停止;understanding理解。根據(jù)

"Wetalkedfortwohourswithout…「可知,withoutstopping表示"不停地"。故選C。

13.句意:我們決定每周在網(wǎng)上互相交流。slopped停止;pracliced練習(xí);made制作;decided決定。根據(jù)”

Thenweexchangede-mailsandSkypeIDs"可知,我們交換了電子郵件地址和Skype賬號(hào)之后做出了每周在網(wǎng)

上互相交流的決定。故選D。

14.句意:我現(xiàn)在的英語(yǔ)水平有了很大的提高。badly非常/很/嚴(yán)重地;mostly主要地/通常/一般;largely巨

大地;greatly非常/極其/極大地。結(jié)合上文語(yǔ)境可知,此處表示作者的英語(yǔ)水平極大地提升。故選D。

15.句意:你應(yīng)該停止使用不起作用的方法,并找出對(duì)你有幫助的方法。t。use使用,動(dòng)詞不定式;using使

用,動(dòng)名詞;use使用,原形;used使用,過(guò)去式。根據(jù)"Youshouldstop...awaythatdoesn'tworkandfindout

whatishelpfulloyou."可知,停止使用不起作用的方法,stopdoingsth.表示"停下正在做著的事"。故選B。

【答案】16.C

17.D

18.A

19.C

20.B

【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介紹了塑料這種材料,先闡述了其因便宜、堅(jiān)固且易于制作而受歡迎,接著

指出塑料不易分解,對(duì)環(huán)境尤其是動(dòng)物和植物造成危害,最后說(shuō)明我們可以采取少用塑料和回收塑料等措施

來(lái)減少塑料污染,強(qiáng)調(diào)大家共同努力保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。做這類(lèi)題時(shí),首先要快速瀏覽文章,了解文章的大致內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu),明確文章的主

題。對(duì)于細(xì)節(jié)理解題,要仔細(xì)在文口找到與題目相關(guān)的語(yǔ)句,進(jìn)行精準(zhǔn)定位和比對(duì),確保答案的準(zhǔn)確性。對(duì)

于主旨大意題,需要綜合全文內(nèi)容,分析各段落的主旨,從而概括出文章的核心主旨。同時(shí),在閱讀過(guò)程

中,要注意積累詞匯和理解長(zhǎng)難句,這有助于更好地理解文章內(nèi)容,提高答題的正確率。

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16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Itispopularbecauseitischeap,strong,andeasytomake."(它受歡迎是因?yàn)樗阋?、?jiān)

固且易于制作),可知塑料受歡迎是因?yàn)樗阋?、?jiān)固且易于制作。故答案為:Co

17.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Oneofthebiggestproblemswithplasticisthatitdoesnotbreakdowneasily.Thismeans

thatplasticcanstayintheenvironmentforhundredsofyears."(塑料最大的問(wèn)題之一是它不易分解。這意味著塑

料可以在環(huán)境中留存數(shù)百年),可知塑料能在環(huán)境中留存數(shù)百年。故答案為:Do

18.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Manyanimals,suchasseaturtlesandbirds,mistakeplasticforfood.Whentheyeatplastic,

itcanmakethemsickorevenkillthem."(許多動(dòng)物,如海龜和鳥(niǎo)類(lèi),把塑料誤認(rèn)為食物。當(dāng)它們吃了塑料,

就會(huì)生病甚至死亡),可知塑料污染危害動(dòng)物的方式是動(dòng)物誤食塑料后生病或死亡。故答案為:Ao

19.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Onewayistouselessplastic.Forexample,wecanuseclothbagsinsteadofplasticbags

whenshopping.Wecanalsousereusablewaterhottiesinsteadofdisposableplasticones.Anotherwayistorecycle

plaslic."(一種方法是少用塑料。例如,購(gòu)物時(shí)我們可以用布袋代替塑料袋。我們也可以用可重復(fù)使用的水瓶

代替一次性塑料瓶。另一種方法是回收塑料),可知我們可以使用布袋和回收塑料來(lái)減少塑料污染。故答案

為:C。

20.主旨大意題。文章先介紹塑料受歡迎的原因,接著重點(diǎn)闡述塑料污染問(wèn)題以及對(duì)動(dòng)物和植物的危害,然

后提出減少塑料污染的方法,最后呼吁大家共同努力保護(hù)環(huán)境,綜合來(lái)看文章主旨是塑料污染是個(gè)問(wèn)題且我

們可以減少它。故答案為:Bo

【答案】21.A

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.A

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介紹了不喜歡自己學(xué)校的可能的原因,并介紹了怎樣喜歡上自己的學(xué)校

生活。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考杏閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題,推理判斷題,段落大意題。細(xì)節(jié)題可以從文中找到依據(jù),推理判

斷題需要根據(jù)前后文語(yǔ)境推斷,段落大意要求通讀段落,理解段落大意。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段Ifyoudon'tlikeyourschool,thefirstihingistoknowwhy.,如果你不喜歡

你的學(xué)校,首先要知道為什么??芍?,如果你不喜歡你的學(xué)校,首先要知道為什么。故選A。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段Youmaynotlikeyourteachers.Youmaynothavemanyfriendsatschool.You

mayhaveproblemswithyoursubjectsorhomework你可能不喜歡,爾的老師。你在學(xué)校可能沒(méi)有很多朋友。你

可能在科目或家庭作業(yè)上有問(wèn)題,可知,文中沒(méi)有提到不喜歡學(xué)校是因?yàn)檫\(yùn)動(dòng),故選A。

23.段落大意題。根據(jù)文中第三段第一句Butwhatcanyoudowithit?但是你能怎么處理它?和后面給出的

建議,可知,第三段介紹的是如何處理你在學(xué)校遇到的問(wèn)題。故選B。

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24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三段Goingtoschoolcanbeveryinterestingifyouhavemanyfriendsatschool.

如果你在學(xué)校有很多朋友,上學(xué)會(huì)很有趣??芍缓芏嗯笥芽梢允箤W(xué)校生活變得有趣,故選C。

25.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中最后Schoolisnotaprison(監(jiān)獄).Youcanlearntomakeyourschoollifeeasyand

interesting.學(xué)校不是監(jiān)獄。你可以學(xué)著讓你的學(xué)校生活輕松有趣??芍?,作者希望孩子們喜歡他們的學(xué)校,

故選A。

【答案】26.C

27.B

28.D

29.A

30.C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。本文講述了楊凡在散步時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只受傷的黑天鵝。她放棄了重要會(huì)

議,得到了陌生人的幫助,最終天鵝得到了救治并重返自然,展現(xiàn)了人與自然和諧相處的溫馨故事。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題,推理判斷題和主旨大意題三種題型。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要求考

生能在快速閱讀文章的同時(shí),從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí),要根

據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞,找準(zhǔn)相關(guān)句、段的內(nèi)容,再仔細(xì)對(duì)照,不符合原文意義的選項(xiàng)要首先排除,反之,則是

正確選項(xiàng)。做推理判斷題時(shí),要求考生不能憑主觀臆斷推測(cè)或妄加猜測(cè),必須忠實(shí)于原文,以材料所提供的

相關(guān)事實(shí)和線索為依據(jù),使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意:審清題目要求;鎖定關(guān)鍵信息;挖掘隱含信

息;排除干擾選項(xiàng);把握語(yǔ)境情感;邏輯推理分析。做主旨大意題時(shí),要求考生抓住每段或每個(gè)層次的主要

含義進(jìn)行加工、提煉,通過(guò)對(duì)語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)的分析即對(duì)文章內(nèi)部各層次間的邏輯關(guān)系的分析,將每段的主題綜合

起來(lái),找出文章的中心。

26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的"WhenYangFanwastakingawalkaroundtheYuliangIsland,shesawablack

swan(天鵝)inthegrass.(當(dāng)楊帆在玉皇島上散步時(shí),她看到草從中有一只黑天鵝。)”可知,這只天鵝被楊帆

發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)第三段的"AndLiTao,ananimal-caremanager,pickedherupatthebusstopanddroveihemtothe

center.There,theanimaldoctorsfoundthattheswanwaspoisoned(中毒),causedbyeatingsomethingusedtokill

mice.Theswanwaswelllookedafteratthecenter.Sheevenmadeafriend-alittledog.Thankstopeople'sloveand

care,luckily,shewascured(治愈)twomonthslaterandsentbacktothenature.(動(dòng)物護(hù)理經(jīng)理李濤在公共汽車(chē)站

接上她,并開(kāi)車(chē)將他們送到了動(dòng)物護(hù)理中心。在那里,動(dòng)物醫(yī)生發(fā)現(xiàn)這只天鵝中毒了,原因是吃了用來(lái)殺老

鼠的東西。天鵝在護(hù)理中心得到了很好的照顧。她還交到了一個(gè)新朋友——一只小狗。在人們的愛(ài)護(hù)和關(guān)懷

下,幸運(yùn)的是,兩個(gè)月后她被治愈了,并重新回到了大自然。)”可知,可知,首先應(yīng)是天鵝中毒了;然后她

被楊帆發(fā)現(xiàn);之后她被送到了動(dòng)物收容中心;在中心,她交了一個(gè)小狗朋友;最后她被治愈被送回了大自

然,因而可推測(cè),正確的順序應(yīng)為②①⑤④③,故選C。

27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"There,theanimaldoctorsfoundthattheswanwaspoisoned(中毒),causedbyeating

第12頁(yè)

somethingusedtokillmice.(在那里,動(dòng)物醫(yī)生發(fā)現(xiàn)這只天鵝中毒了,原因是吃了用來(lái)殺老鼠的東西。)"可

知,天鵝處于危險(xiǎn)中足因?yàn)樗粤藲⑺览鲜蟮亩舅?,故選B。

28.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Onthebus,nooneseemedsurprisedby4theunusualpassenger1.Instead,theywereworried.

SomeonehelpedYangFancallthecenterontheway.AndLiTao,ananimal-caremanager,pickedherupatthebus

stopanddroveihemto〔hecenter.(在公交車(chē)上,沒(méi)有人對(duì)”這位不尋常的乘客"感到驚訝。相反,他們都很擔(dān)

心。有人幫楊帆在途中打電話給動(dòng)物護(hù)理中心。動(dòng)物護(hù)理經(jīng)理李濤在公共汽車(chē)站接上她,并開(kāi)車(chē)將他們送到

了中心。)”可知,人們竭盡全力來(lái)保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物,故選D。

29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知,文章中描寫(xiě)了楊凡不顧個(gè)人時(shí)間和重要會(huì)議,決定幫助天鵝,同時(shí)陌

生人也都愿意伸出援手,因而可以用“Ableandkind(能干而善良)”來(lái)形容楊凡,故選A。

30.主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知,文章主要講述了一只天鵝在遇到危險(xiǎn)時(shí),得到了人們的幫助和關(guān)愛(ài),

因而本文最適合的標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是“ASwanMeetsaCityFullofLove"”一只天鵝遇到一座充滿愛(ài)的城市”。故選C。

【答案】31.B

32.B

33.D

34.A

【解析】【分析】文章大意:這篇文章主要通過(guò)FAST法則來(lái)闡述如何提高學(xué)習(xí)效率:首先,要忘記你已經(jīng)知

道的內(nèi)容、不緊急且不重要的事情以及自己的學(xué)習(xí)弱點(diǎn);其次,要積極參與學(xué)習(xí),主動(dòng)思考、提問(wèn)和做筆

記;再次,要保持良好的心態(tài),以愉快、興趣和好奇心去學(xué)習(xí);最后,嘗試教授所學(xué)內(nèi)容,通過(guò)教學(xué)加深理

解和記憶。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種??碱}型,細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;

推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息;主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

31.根據(jù)文中第三段Ifyouwanttospeedupyourbrain(大腦),forgetthreethings.(如果你想讓你的大腦加速,

忘記三件事。)可知,如果你想讓你的大腦加速,忘記三件事。故選B。

32.根據(jù)下文Inschool,youlearnbybeingactiveandcreatinginformation.Learningisnotjustwatchingand

listening.Youneedtothinkhard,askquestionsandtakenotes.Themoreactiveyouare,themoreyouwilllearn.(在

學(xué)校里,你通過(guò)積極主動(dòng)和創(chuàng)造信息來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)。學(xué)習(xí)不僅僅是觀察和傾聽(tīng)。你需要認(rèn)真思考,提出問(wèn)題并做筆

記。你越活躍,你學(xué)到的就越多。)可推知,F(xiàn)AST中的A代表積極的。故選B。

33.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段Yourstateistheconditionofyourmindandbodyinthatexactmoment.Alllearningdepends

onyourstate.Manypeopledon'trememberwellatschoolbecausetheyareinastateofbeingbored.Sochooseto

learnwithjoy,interest,andcuriosity(好奇心).(你的狀態(tài)是你在那一刻的身心狀況。所有的學(xué)W都取決于你的

狀態(tài)。許多人在學(xué)校記不清了,因?yàn)樗麄兲幱跓o(wú)聊的狀態(tài)。因此,選擇帶著快樂(lè)、興趣和好奇心學(xué)習(xí)。)可

知,寓教于樂(lè)就是告訴別人你是怎么學(xué)會(huì)的。故選D。

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34.根據(jù)文中第1段:Tolearnanythingfa

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