【英語】高三英語閱讀理解(時文廣告)技巧閱讀訓(xùn)練策略及練習(xí)題(含答案)(1)一、高中英語閱讀理解時文廣告類1．閱讀理解

ConcertnightofChristianEhwald

GermanconductorChristianEhwald'sFridayconcertwillfeatureMozartandMendelssohn.Therepertoire(節(jié)目)willincludeMozart'sovertureto"DonGiovanni,"andMendelssohn's"ViolinConcertoinEMinor,Op.64."TheconcertwillbegivenbytheShenzhenSymphonyOrchestra.ViolinistZhangLewillperform.

Time:8p.m.,July11

Tickets:50-200yuan

Reservations(預(yù)定):11185,8981-2344

Venue:ShenzhenGrandTheater,5018ShennanRoadEast,LuohuDistrict

Buses:7,10,23,24,30,33,62,63,302,311,352,353,377,378

Metro(地鐵):DaJuYuanStation(GrandTheaterStation),ExitB

FreeSundayconcert

TheHongKongChildren'sSymphonyOrchestrawillgiveafreeconcertSundayafternoon.TherepertoirewillincludeGlinka'sovertureto"RussianandLudmilla,"Suppe'sovertureto"ThePoetandthePeasant,"andChineseviolinconcerto(協(xié)奏曲)"ButterflyLovers."

Time:3p.m.,July13

Venue:ShenzhenConcertHall,attheintersectionofHongliRoadandFuzhongRoad1,FutianDistrict

Metro:ShaoNianGongStation(Children'sPalaceStation),ExitCorDFengJiting'sviolinconcert

FengJitong,thefirstShenzhenviolinstudenttoenteraninternationalcompetition,willgiveaconcertattheShenzhenConcertHallthisSundaynightasawarm-upforhistourtoMoscowfortheDavidOistrakhInternationalViolinCompetitioninSeptember.Sunday'sprogramwillincludePaganini'sCaprices,worksofBach,MozartandSarasati's"GypsyAirs."

Time:8p.m.,July13

Tickets:20yuan

Venue:Theaterstudio,ShenzhenConcertHall,attheintersectionofHongliRoadandFuzhongRoad1,FutianDistrict

Metro:ShaoNianGongStation(Children'sPalaceStation),ExitCorD（1）Whichofthefollowingcanbeenjoyedfree?A.DonGiovanniB.ButterflyLoversC.GypsyAirsD.ViolinConcertoinEMinor,Op.64.（2）IfatouristarrivesatShenzhenat4:00p.m.,July13,whichofthefollowingcanheenjoy?A.DonGiovanniB.RussianandLudmillaC.ThePoetandthePeasantD.GypsyAirs（3）What'sthemainpurposeofthisadvertisement?A.toattractmoretouriststoShenzhen.B.toattractmorepeopletoattendtheconcerts.C.toinformpeopleofsomemusicalevents.D.topromiseahappyweekendifpeopleattendtheconcerts.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了音樂之夜的幾個音樂會的相關(guān)事宜。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)

FreeSundayconcert部分中的"TheHongKongChildren'sSymphonyOrchestrawillgiveafreeconcertSundayafternoon．TherepertoirewillincludeGlinka'sovertureto‘RussianandLudmilla’，Suppe'sovertureto‘ThePoetandthePeasant’，andChineseviolinconcerto（協(xié)奏曲）’ButterflyLovers’．”香港兒童交響樂團將于星期日下午舉行免費音樂會．劇目將包括格林卡的序曲《俄羅斯和Ludmilla》、Suppe的《詩人與農(nóng)民》序曲、以及中國小提琴協(xié)奏曲《蝴蝶戀人》．可知《蝴蝶戀人》是免費的．故選B。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)

FreeSundayconcert部分中的"TheHongKongChildren'sSymphonyOrchestrawillgiveafreeconcertSundayafternoon．TherepertoirewillincludeGlinka'sovertureto‘RussianandLudmilla’，Suppe'sovertureto‘ThePoetandthePeasant’，andChineseviolinconcerto（協(xié)奏曲）’ButterflyLovers’．Time：3p．m．，July13，Venue：ShenzhenConcertHall，attheintersectionofHongliRoadandFuzhongRoad1，F(xiàn)utianDistrict"香港兒童交響樂團將于星期日下午舉行免費音樂會．劇目將包括格林卡的序曲《俄羅斯和Ludmilla》、Suppe的《詩人與農(nóng)民》序曲、以及中國小提琴協(xié)奏曲《蝴蝶戀人》．時間：7月13日下午3點地點：深圳音樂廳，福田區(qū)紅荔路與福中一路交叉口"可知如果游客在7月13日下午4：00到達深圳，他可以享受《俄羅斯和Ludmilla》。故選D。（3）考查寫作意圖?？v觀全文以及根據(jù)題目"ConcertnightofChristianEhwald克里斯蒂安?埃瓦爾德音樂會之夜"可知本文主要是介紹了音樂之夜的幾個音樂會的相關(guān)事宜，所以目的是為了給人們介紹音樂會。故選C?！军c評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和寫作意圖兩個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行推理，歸納，從而選出正確答案。2．閱讀理解StudentScholarships

5StrongScholarship

ApplicationDeadline:August20th

ScholarshipDescription:The5StrongScholarshipFoundationisateamofexperiencededucatorsthathaveover30yearsofexperienceinhelpingminoritynationalitystudentsgetintocollege.Wehaveteameduptoformafoundationthat'sgoingtobedevotedtobuildinggroupsof5collegereadyscholarsandplacingthemonthecampusesofHistoricallyBlackCollegesandUniversities.

Contact:AndrewH.Ragland；770-873-6621

$1,000CollegeJumpStartScholarship

ApplicationDeadline:October8th

ScholarshipDescription:The$1,000CollegeJumpStartScholarshipisavirtue-basedcompetitionthatisopento7th—12thgradersandcollegestudentsandnon—traditionalstudents.Applicantsmustbejuniorsorseniorsoradultstudents.

Contact:AdrianMonk；650-319-8441

ACFAndrewPiechMemorialScholarship

ApplicationDeadline:July9th

ScholarshipDescription:OneormorescholarshipsareawardedeachyeartoNewMexicograduatinghighschoolseniorsandcontinuingcollegestudents.Studentsmustgoafteradegreeorcertificatefromanon-profitpublicortechnicalprofessionalinstitutionincludingcommunitycollege.

Contact:DanielWhite；505-883-6240

"SpeciesOnTheEdge2.0"SocialScholarship

ApplicationDeadline:September19th

ScholarshipDescription:ConserveWildlifeFoundationinviteshighschoolstudentfromacrossthestatetosubmitanoriginalsocialmediacampaignshowingwhywildlifeisimportanttoprotect.Thefunandeducationalcontestprovidesstudentswiththeopportunitytoshowtheirtalent,creativityandlovefornature.Thestudentsmaygetscholarshipsiftheyperformwell.

Contact：StephanieDalessio；609-984-6021（1）What'sthe$1,000CollegeJumpStartScholarshipmainlybasedon?A.Certificate.B.Virtue.C.Protectingwildlife.D.Helpingblackstudents.（2）Whocanminoritynationalitystudentscallforhelpiftheywanttogetascholarship?A.StephanieDalessio.B.AdrianMonk.C.DanielWhiteD.AndrewH.Ragland.（3）WhichofthefollowingisintendedforNewMexicanstudents?A.5StrongScholarship.B.$1,000CollegeJumpStartScholarship.C.ACFAndrewPiechMemorialScholarship.D."SpeciesOnTheEdge2.0"SocialScholarship.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四個學(xué)生獎學(xué)金項目。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)$1,000CollegeJumpStartScholarship部分中的“The$1,000CollegeJumpStartScholarshipisavirtue-basedcompetition”可知該獎學(xué)金的評選是建立在美德的基礎(chǔ)上的。故選B。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)5StrongScholarship部分中的“The5StrongScholarshipFoundationisateamofexperiencededucatorsthathaveover30yearsofexperienceinhelpingminoritynationalitystudentsgetintocollege.”可知，該獎學(xué)金基金會的工作者在幫助少數(shù)民族學(xué)生上大學(xué)方面有30多年的經(jīng)驗。本段下面有該基金會的聯(lián)系人：AndrewH.Ragland。因此，如果希望獲得這項獎學(xué)金，少數(shù)民族學(xué)生可以向AndrewH.Ragland尋求幫助。故選D。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)ACFAndrewPiechMemorialScholarship部分中的“OneormorescholarshipsareawardedeachyeartoNewMexicograduatinghighschoolseniorsandcontinuingcollegestudents.”可知，每年新墨西哥州的高中畢業(yè)并繼續(xù)上大學(xué)的學(xué)生會得到一個或多個獎學(xué)金。因此，ACFAndrewPiechMemorialScholarship是針對新墨西哥州的學(xué)生。故選C。【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息。并結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。3．閱讀理解

WashingtonStateisbestknownforitsbiggestcityofSeattle,butitisalsohometoastaggeringnumberofscenicdestinations.Belowarethefourmust-visitplacesinWashingtonStateasyouplanyournexttrip.

LakeChelan

LakeChelanisahubforscenery,outdoorrecreationandwineLastinginthePacificNorthwest.YoucanspendadaysippingandsightseeingatplaceslikeVinduLacWinery,KarmaVineyardsorMellisoniVineyards.Rideonaseaplanethattakesoffandlandsinthelakeitself,ortrywater-skiingduringthesummermonths.Hikingpossibilitiesareabundant,andonHistoricMainStreetyoucandineonfarm-to-tablecuisinefromarangeofindependenteateries.

ColumbiaRiverGorge

SouthoftheRattlesnakeHills,andrightintheheartoftheColumbiaRiverPlateau,istheColumbiaRiverGorge.ThegorgecutsthroughtheCascadeMountainsformingtheboundarybetweenWashingtonandOregon,andyoucangetspectacularviewsofthegorgefromabove.TheMultnomahFallscascaderightintothegorgeatonepoint,onlyaddingtothebeautyofthisparticulardestination.

Spokane

AfterSeattle,SpokaneisthelargestcityinWashington,anditislocatedintheeasternportionofthestateclosetotheborderwithIdaho.InSpokane,youcanvisittheRiverfrontParkandstrollalongthebanksofthescenicSpokaneRiver.Someofthecity'stopattractionsincludetheJohnA.FinchArboretum,theNorthwestMuseuniofArtsandCultureandSpokaneFalls.Youmayalsowanttocheckoutsomeofthecity'spopulargolfcoursesortakeatastingtourthroughsomeoftheworld-famousbreweries.

NorthCascadesNationalPark

Theparkishometoalargeamountofwildlife,includinganimalslikegrizzlybears,graywolvesandlynx.HikeordrivetoMountBaker,avolcanolocatedwithintheNorthCascades,togetanunparalleledviewofthenearbyMt.Shuksan,whichisdefinitelythemostphotographedinallofNorthAmerica.（1）WhichofthefollowingactivitiesdoesLakeChelanoffer?A.

Golfing.

B.

Hiking.

C.

Parachuting.

D.

Motorcycling.（2）Whichplaceappealstophotographersmost?A.RattlesnakeHills.B.KarmaVineyards.C.Mt.Shuksan.D.SpokaneFalls.（3）Whichtwoplacesarerecommendedtoenjoyalcoholicdrinks?A.NorthCascadesNationalPark&Spokane.B.LakeChelan&ColumbiaRiverGorge.C.Spokane&LakeChelan.D.LakeChelan&NorthCascadesNationalPark.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四個西雅圖的風(fēng)景名勝，包括LakeChelan、ColumbiaRiverGorge、Spokane和NorthCascadesNationalPark。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)LakeChelan部分中的“Hikingpossibilitiesareabundant,andonHistoricMainStreetyoucandineonfarm-to-tablecuisinefromarangeofindependenteateries.”徒步旅行的可能性非常豐富，在歷史上的主要街道上，你可以吃到農(nóng)場到餐桌的美食從一系列獨立的餐館，可知，LakeChelan提供了徒步旅行活動。故選B。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)NorthCascadesNationalPark部分中的“HikeordrivetoMountBaker,avolcanolocatedwithintheNorthCascades,togetanunparalleledviewofthenearbyMt.Shuksan,whichisdefinitelythemostphotographedinallofNorthAmerica.”徒步或驅(qū)車前往Baker山，一個位于北瀑布內(nèi)的火山，以獲得一個無與倫比的附近的Mt.Shuksan的景色，這絕對是在整個北美被拍照最多的山?？芍?，Mt.Shuksan最吸引攝影師。故選C。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)

LakeChelan部分中的“LakeChelanisahubforscenery,outdoorrecreationandwineLastinginthePacificNorthwest.”Chelan湖位于太平洋西北部，是風(fēng)景、戶外娛樂和葡萄酒的中心；以及

Spokane部分中的“Youmayalsowanttocheckoutsomeofthecity'spopulargolfcoursesortakeatastingtourthroughsomeoftheworld-famousbreweries.”你可能還想看看這個城市的一些受歡迎的高爾夫球場，或者去一些世界著名的啤酒廠來一場品鑒之旅，可知，Spokane和LakeChelan是推薦喝酒的好去處。故選C。【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀理解

TheBestWaytoSeeSingapore.SeeMoreforLess!

CitySightseeing

$33/A,S23/C,FREE/T

24hrsofUnlimitedTouring—9amto6pm

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ItiseasytoenjoySingaporewiththeCitySightseeingopen-toptouringsystemSpotaninterestingplaceorsight?Simplyhopoffandwalkaroundandyoucancontinuethetourlaterbyhoppingonthenextbus.WithIbusarrivingevery20minutes,theCitySightseeingsystemlinksyoutomajorsightsattractionsandhotels!

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DUCK

S33/A,S23/C,S2/T

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RidetheoriginalDUCK!Hoponthisamphibious(兩棲的)craftforasightseeingtourwhichcoversbothlandandsea!

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NightSafari(旅行)

S49/A,$33/C,FREEST

TourTime:6:00pm—10:00pm

Duration:4hoursobservethenightactivitiesofthe1,000overnoctumal(夜行的)animalsintheNightSafari–theworld'sfirstwildlifenightpark,foranadventureyou'llneverforget.|

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FeastyoureyesonSingapore'smagnificentcityscapefromaheightof165montheworld'slargestobservationwheel.Getyourcamerasreadyasyouexperiencea360-degreepanoramicviewofthecityandtheMannaBayarea.

Freebustransferfreerivertransfer

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A—adult,C—children(3-12),T—toddler(2&below)（1）MrSmithisgoingtolakehiswife,his13-year-olddaughterandhis1-year-oldsontovisitSingaporeattheirownleisurelypace,heshouldgetatleast

ready.A.$89B.$99C.$91D.$101（2）IfDavidandhis9-year-oldsonarebothanimallovers,theyhadbetterdial

formoreinformationbeforetheirtour.A.6338-6877B.6338-6859C.6338-3311D.6338-6826【答案】（1）B（2）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了新加坡基礎(chǔ)旅游景點的景觀特色，旅游安排時間，收費，乘車聯(lián)系電話等廣告信息。（1）考查數(shù)字計算。根據(jù)文章第一部分的“CitySightseeing$33/A,S23/C,FREE/T”可知成人票價為$33，兒童票價為$23（12歲以下），學(xué)步孩子免費（2歲以下），MrSmith一家包括兩個成人，一個13歲小孩，和一個1歲小孩，按照規(guī)定他們應(yīng)付的錢是：$33+$33+$33=$99.故選B。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第三部分中的“1,000overnoctumal（夜行的）animalsintheNightSafari–theworld'sfirstwildlifenightpark,foranadventureyou'llneverforget.|ForMoreInformation,call6338-6826”可知，如果是動物愛好者可以去參加NightSafari，聯(lián)系電話是6338-6826。故選D。【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和數(shù)字計算兩個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行推理，計算，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解

Youareamemberinafull-timeschoolcalled"life".Eachdayhereyouwillhavetheopportunitytolearnlessons.Youmaylikethelessonsorhatethem,butyouhavedesignedthemaspartofyourcurriculum.

Whyareyouhere?Whatisyourpurpose?Humanshavesoughttodiscoverthemeaningoflifeforaverylongtime.Whatweandourancestorshavetooverlookisthatthereisnooneanswer.Themeaningoflifeisdifferentforeveryindividual.

Eachpersonhashisownpurposeanddistinctpath,uniqueandseparatefromanyoneelse's.Asyouaretravelingyourlifepath,youwillbepresentedwithnumerouslessonsyouwillneedtolearninordertoachievethatpurpose.Thelessonsyouarepresentedwitharespecifictoyou;learningtheselessonsisthekeytodiscoveringandachievingthemeaningofyourownlife.

Asyouaretravelingthroughyourlifetime,youmaymeetchallenginglessonsthatothersdon'thavetoface,whileothersspendyearsstrugglingwithchallengesthatyoudon'tneedtodealwith.Youmayneverknowwhyyouareblessedwithawonderfulmarriage,whileyourfriendssufferpainfuldivorces,justasyoucannotbesurewhyyoustrugglefinanciallywhileyourpeersenjoyabundance.Theonlythingyoucancountonisthatyouwillbepresentedwithallthelessonsthatyouspecificallyneedtolearn.

Thechallenge,therefore,istoarrangeyourselfwithyourownuniquepathbylearningindividuallessons.Thisisoneofthemostdifficultchallengesyouwillfaceinyourlifetime,assometimesyourpathwillbedifferentfromothers.Butdon'tcompareyourpathwiththatofpeoplearoundyouandfocusonthedifferencesbetweentheirlessonsandyours.Youneedtorememberthatyouwillonlyfacelessonsthatyoucanlearnandarespecifictoyourowngrowth.

Oursenseoffairnessistheexpectationofequality.Lifeisnot,infact,fair,andyoumayindeedhaveamoredifficultlifepaththanothersaroundyou,deservedornot.Everyone'scircumstancesareunique,andeveryoneneedstohandlehisorherowncircumstancesdifferently.（1）Accordingtothepassage,howcanthemeaningofyourlifeberealized?A.

Gatheringdifferentopinionsfromothers

B.

Takingthedistinctpathfromothers.C.

Learningthelessonspresentedtoyou.

D.

Doingthedifferentthingsfromothers.（2）Fromthepassagewecanconclude

.A.

everyonehashisowntracktofollowB.

unexpectedthingsusuallyhappentothepeersC.

apainfuldivorcemustlieinfinancialproblemsD.

awealthymanmusthaveawonderfulmarriage（3）Inyourlifetime,thelessonsyouarefacedwith

.A.

arebeyondyourpower

B.

keepyoufromgrowthC.

limityourdevelopment

D.

helpyouwithyoursuccess（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

Allthingsshouldbeequalandjusticetoeverybody.B.

Youshouldlearntodealwithspecificproblemsdifferentlyfromothers.C.

Onehastofixhismindonunfairnessofcircumstances.D.

Youcancomplainlifeisunfairwheneverpossible.（5）Lifeiscalledafull–timeschool,because

.A.

itisfullofalllessonstolearn

B.

youhaveplentyoftimetolearnlessonsC.

youmeetwithspecificlessonseveryday

D.

youcanlearnmanythingshelpfultoyou【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：每個人的生活都不一樣，所面臨的人生難題也不一樣。只有當(dāng)我們學(xué)會了這些人生課題，我們才可以理解生活的意義，取得成功。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句"Thelessonsyouarepresentedwitharespecifictoyou;learningtheselessonsisthekeytodiscoveringandachievingthemeaningofyourownlife."可知我們想要實現(xiàn)自己生活的意義，就要學(xué)會呈現(xiàn)在你面前的種種課題。故C項正確。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句"Eachpersonhashisownpurposeanddistinctpath,uniqueandseparatefromanyoneelse's."可知每個人都有自己的生活目的，都有不同于他人的人生道路。故A項正確。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句"Theonlythingyoucancountonisthatyouwillbepresentedwithallthelessonsthatyouspecificallyneedtolearn."可知當(dāng)我們學(xué)會了所有這些教訓(xùn)，我們就能夠理解生活的意義，我們就會取得成功，故D項正確。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句"Youneedtorememberthatyouwillonlyfacelessonsthatyoucanlearnandarespecifictoyourowngrowth."可知我們每個人所面臨的人生道路上的教訓(xùn)都是不一樣的，我們必須要學(xué)會處理這些與別人不一樣的問題。故B項正確。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句"Eachpersonhashisownpurposeanddistinctpath,uniqueandseparatefromanyoneelse's."可知每個人都有自己的生活目的，都有不同于他人的人生道路。在生活這所學(xué)校里，我們要學(xué)會處理這些不同的問題。故C項正確?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。6．閱讀理解

TheGreatDepressionthatfollowedthestockmarketcrashof1929sawhundredsofthousandsofAmericansoutofwork.Intheyearsofgreatfearanddepression,alotofAmericancitizenslookeddesperatelytothefederalgovernmentforassistance.OfalltheprogramsdesignedbyPresidentRooseveltwhenhetookofficein1932,fewweremorecriticized-orhadmorelastingimpact-thantheWorkProjectsAdministration,betterknownastheWPA.

TheintentionoftheWPA,whichfunctionedfrom1935to1943,wastodesignandadministerpublicworksprojectstohelprelieveunemployment.Themajorityoftheseprojectsinvolvedhistoricorartisticattempts.TheWPA'sWritersProject,forexample,wasresponsiblenotonlyforsuchpracticalworksasstateguidebooksbutalsoforthecollectionofhistoricallyvaluableoralhistories.Over2,900oftheserecordswerecollectedin24states.Theyprovideanirreplaceablefirsthandaccountofpeople'sdiets,customs,celebrations,andpoliticalandreligiousbeliefsatthetime.

TheartworkscreatedthroughtheFederalArtsProjectareoneoftheWPA'smostlastingachievements.Out-of-workpainters,bothfamousandunknown,createdpaintingsthatbeautifiedschools,libraries,andgovernmentbuildings,WPAphotographerstraveledacrossthecountryrecordingthehardshipsoflifeonsmallruralfarms.WhentheUnitedStatesenteredWorldWarⅡin1941,WPAartistswereenlistedtoproduceposterssupportingthewareffort.ManyWPAartworks,includinghundredsofsmalldrawingspicturingscenesofeverydaylife,stillexisttoday.（1）WhendidtheWorkProjectsAdministrationbegintowork?A.

In1929.

B.

In1932.

C.

In1935.

D.

In1943.（2）WhatcanbeinferredabouttheWPA?A.

Itwasmadeupofseveralcomponents.B.

ItwasPresidentRoosevelt'sfavoriteproject.C.

ItplayedanimportantroleduringWorldWarⅡ.D.

Ittrainedartistsbeforesendingthemouttowork.（3）Howdoestheauthormainlydevelopthistext?A.

Byexamples.

B.

Bycomparison.C.

Throughatruestory.

D.

Throughapersuasiveargument.（4）What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.

PresidentRooseveltdesignedtheWPAB.

TheWPAhelpedrelieveunemployment.C.

WPAartistspaintedpicturesinschoolsandlibraries.D.

TheWPAproducedmanyvaluableandlastingworks.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，大蕭條時期美國總統(tǒng)羅斯福實施新政時建立的一個政府機構(gòu)-公共事業(yè)振興署,以助解決當(dāng)時大規(guī)模的失業(yè)問題。此結(jié)構(gòu)的建立取得了顯著的成果,極大改善了當(dāng)時的社會狀況。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"TheintentionoftheWPA,whichfunctionedfrom1935to1943,"從1935到1943年這項機構(gòu)一直在起作用，可知,它是在1935開始實施的。故選C。（2）考查推理判斷。文中沒有提到WPA是否是羅斯福最愛的政策,所以排除B項；文中只提到二戰(zhàn)時WPA的畫家被派去軍隊畫海報,沒有提到是否起重大重用,故排除C項；文中只提到事業(yè)的畫家創(chuàng)作美化美國的的作品,沒有提到給他們做培訓(xùn),故排除D項。故選A。（3）考查推理判斷。第二段講述了WPA'sWritersProject的相關(guān)情況,第三段講述了FederalArtsProject的相關(guān)情況,所以推測處文章用列舉事實的方式來寫的。故選A。（4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)最后一段中的"ManyWPAartworks,includinghundredsofsmalldrawingspicturingscenesofeverydaylife,stillexisttoday."很多WPA時期的藝術(shù)作品,包括成千上萬的展示日常生活的畫作,至今保存完好，可知本文主要寫WPA時期的影響深淵的作品。故選D?！军c評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇政治經(jīng)濟類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。7．閱讀理解

Ifspendingisameasureofwhatmatters,thenthepeopleofthedevelopingworldplaceahighvalueonbrains.Whileprivatespendingoneducationhasnotchangedmuchintherichworldinthepasttenyears,inChinaandIndiaithasmorethandoubled.Sincebrainpoweristheprimarygeneratorofprogress,thisburstofenthusiasmforinvestinginprivateeducationisexcellentnewsfortheworld.Butnoteverybodyisdelighted.Becauseprivateeducationincreasesinequality,somegovernmentsaretryingtostopitsadvance.That'swrong:theyshouldwelcomeit,andspreaditsbenefitsmorewidely.

①Educationusedtobeprovidedbyreligiousinstitutionsorentrepreneurs.Butwhengovernments,startinginPrussiainthe18thcentury,gotintothebusinessofnation-building,theyrealizedtheycoulduseeducationtoshapeyoungminds.Asstatesystemsgrew,privateschoolingwaslefttotheeliteandthepious(虔誠的).Nowitisenjoyingpopularityagain,forseveralreasons.Incomesarerising,especiallyamongthebetteroff,atthesametimeasbirthratesarefalling.InChinatheformerone-childpolicymeansthatsixpeople—twoparentsandfourgrandparents—canpourmoneyintoeducatingasinglechild.

②Alloverthedevelopingworld,peoplewantmoreorbettereducationthangovernmentsprovide.Wherecitiesaregrowingatunmanageablespeed,theprivateeducationistakinguptheslack.InIndiatheprivateeducationnoweducatesnearlyhalfofallchildren,inPakistanmorethanathird,andinbothcountriesthestateeducationisshrinking.Evenwherethestatedoesprettywell,asinEastAsia,richerpeoplestillwantbetterschoolingfortheirchildrenthanthemassesget.Thus,Vietnam,whichhasanoutstandingstate-schoolsystemforapoorcountry,measuredbyitsperformanceintheOECD'sPISAtest,alsohasthefastest-growingprivateeducation.

③Inmostways,thisisanexcellentthing,becausetheworldisgettingmoreandbetterschooling.

Inrichcountries,oncethebackgroundandabilityofthechildrenwhoattendprivateschoolsaretakenintoaccount,theirexamsresultsareaboutthesameasthoseinthestateeducation.Butindevelopingcountriesprivateschoolsarebetter—andmuchmoreefficient.AstudyofeightIndianstatesfoundthat,intermsoflearningoutcomesperrupee,privateschoolswerebetween1.5timesand29timesmorecost-effectivethanstateschools.

④Theytendtosortchildrenbyincome,herdingricheronestowardsbetterschoolsthatwillenhancetheiralreadysuperiorlifechances.Thatisonereasonwhymanygovernmentsaretroubledbytheirrise.

Governmentsarerighttoworryaboutprivateeducation'scontributiontoinequality,buttheyarewrongtodiscourageitsgrowth.Governmentsshouldinsteadfocusonimprovingthepubliceducationbymimicking(模仿)theprivateeducation'svirtues.Freedomfromindependentmanagementisattherootofitssuperiorperformanceandgreaterefficiency.Governmentsshouldthereforedotheirbesttogiveschoolprincipalsmorefreedomtoinnovateandtofireunderperformingteachers.

Tospreadthebenefitofprivateschoolsmorewidely,governmentsshouldworkwiththem,payingforeducationthroughvouchers(代金券)whichchildrencanspendinprivateschools.Andvouchersshouldbelimitedtostudentsinnon-selectiveschoolsthatdonotchargetop-upfees;otherwisegovernmentswillfindthemselveshelpingthebetteroffandincreasinginequality.

Theworldfacesplentyofproblems.Governmentsshouldstopbehavingasthoughprivateeducationwereoneofthem.Itwill,rather,increasethechancesoffindingsolutions.（1）Whatdoweknowaboutprivateeducation?A.

Moredevelopedcountriesenjoyit.B.

Itattractsmoreandmoreinvestment.C.

Publiceducationwillreplaceitinthefuture.D.

Ithashelpedgovernmentstoremoveinequality.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"takinguptheslack"inParagraph3probablymean?A.

Fillingthegap.

B.

Settingtheplace.

C.

Breakingthebalance.

D.

Avoidingtherisk.（3）WhyhasprivateeducationbeendevelopingrapidlyinVietnam?A.

ThepopulationinVietnamisshrinkingdramatically.B.

Itsstateeducationisworsethanotherdevelopingcountries.C.

Somepeoplewantbettereducationfortheirchildrenthanothers.D.

Thegovernmentintendsprivateeducationtoshapeyoungminds.（4）Thesentence"Butprivateschoolsalsoincreaseinequality."canbeputin

.A.

①

B.

②

C.

③

D.

④（5）Whatdoestheauthoradvisegovernmentstodo?A.

Trainschoolprincipals.

B.

Sellvoucherstochildren.C.

learnfromprivateeducation.

D.

Fireunderperformingteachers.（6）What'stheauthor'sopinionaboutprivateeducation?A.

Privateeducationshouldbebasedonstateeducation.B.

Privateeducationshouldbetargetedatwell-offfamilies.C.

Governmentsshouldpreventthespreadofprivateeducation.D.

Governmentsshouldcelebratethepopularityofprivateeducation.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）C（6）D【解析】【分析】本文主要論述私人教育在發(fā)達國家不重視，但是發(fā)展中國家大受歡迎，有些人對私人教育的發(fā)展不高興，他們認(rèn)為私人教育加劇了不公平性，有些政府甚至阻止其發(fā)展，針對這個現(xiàn)象，作者提出了看法：這種做法是錯誤的。人們應(yīng)該歡迎私人教育，并廣泛地傳播它的好處。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中原文"thisburstofenthusiasmforinvestinginprivateeducationisexcellentnewsfortheworld."因此答案選擇B。私人教育吸引了越來越多的投資。但是私立教育加劇了不平等，因此D選項錯誤。私人教育與公立教育并存，所以答案C錯誤。更多的發(fā)展中國家出現(xiàn)了正在受益，所以A也錯誤。故選B。（2）詞義猜測題。對劃線單詞進行三句讀,"Wherecitiesaregrowingatunmanageablespeed,theprivateeducationistakinguptheslack.InIndiatheprivateeducationnoweducatesnearlyhalfofallchildren,inPakistanmorethanathird,andinbothcountriesthestateeducationisshrinking."印度私人教育現(xiàn)在教育了將近一半的兒童，在巴基斯坦超過三分之一。公立教育萎縮