【英語】高一英語試卷分類匯編英語翻譯(及答案)及解析一、高中英語翻譯1．高中英語翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrakes.1．網(wǎng)球運動在上海越來越流行了。（popular）2．我認(rèn)為你們的建議和他們的一樣有價值。（as…as）3．只喝一杯咖啡就會使我整晚睡不著。（keep）4．為了紀(jì)念那些勇敢的消防戰(zhàn)士，一部電影即將開拍。（memory）5．過了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在語言實驗室了。（remember）6．盡管山高林密，醫(yī)護(hù)人員還是迅速地趕到出事地點，試試救援。（despite）【答案】1．TennisisgettingmoreandmorepopularinShanghai.2．Ithinkyoursuggestionisasvaluableastheirs.3．Drinkingonlyacupofcoffeewillkeepmeawakeallnight.4．Afilmwillbemade/shotinmemoryofthosebravefirefighters.5．Itwasthreedayslaterthatsherememberedleaving/havingleftherraincoatinthelanguagelab.6．Despitethehighmountainsandthickforests,thedoctorsandnursesrushedtothesceneoftheaccidentfortherescue/tocarryouttherescue.【解析】【分析】翻譯題要力爭做到譯文的正確、準(zhǔn)確、地道三個要求。正確就是譯文沒有明顯的語言錯誤，準(zhǔn)確是指考生能運用合適的詞匯和句式完整的表述原意，地道是指譯文不但無語言錯誤，而且用此選句符合英語習(xí)慣，意義表達(dá)生動靈活。所以，做翻譯題時要綜合運用詞句知識，注意詞匯的習(xí)慣搭配和句子時態(tài)、語態(tài)、人稱和句式的選擇。1．表示“越來越……”，英語的表達(dá)方式為“比較級+and+比較級用于進(jìn)行時里中。2．表示“與……一樣……”應(yīng)該用“as+adj./adv原級+as…”結(jié)構(gòu)。3．本句要注意兩點：1.動名詞用作主語的用法；2.keep+sb./sth.+adj(做賓補)使……保持某種狀態(tài)。4．“為了紀(jì)念……”應(yīng)選用“inthememoryof”固定短語來表達(dá)。5．解答本題要注意兩點：1.強調(diào)句型的運用；2.rememberdoingsth.記住做過某事。6．本句較為復(fù)雜，除了掌握despite作為介詞可以接名詞構(gòu)成介詞短語作狀語外，還要注意句中謂語動詞的準(zhǔn)確選擇和時態(tài)的確定，最后還要注意“實施援救”這一目的狀語的表達(dá)。2．高中英語翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．我習(xí)慣睡前聽點輕音樂。(accustomed)2．將來過怎樣的生活取決于你自己。(beupto)3．沒有什么比獲準(zhǔn)參加太空旅行項目更令人興奮的了。(than)4．家長囑咐孩子別在河邊嬉戲，以免遭遇不測。(forfear)5．雖然現(xiàn)代社會物資豐富，給予消費者更多的選擇，但也使不少人變成購物狂。(turn)【答案】1．I’maccustomedtolisteningtosomelightmusicbeforesleep.2．It’suptoyouwhatkindoflifewillleadinthefuture.3．Thereisnothingmoreexcitingthanbeingallowedtotakepartinthespacetravelprogramme.4．Parentsasktheirkidsnottoplaybytheriverforfearthatsomethingterriblemighthappen.5．Whilemodernsociety,richinmaterialresources,hasgivenconsumersmorechoice,itturnsmanyofthemintocrazyshoppers.【解析】試題分析：1．翻譯這句話的時候，注意詞組：beaccustomedtodoing“習(xí)慣于做……”。2．這句話使用了句型：It’suptoyou+從句，“做….由某人決定”。這里whatkindoflifewillleadinthefuture.是主語從句，it是形式主語。3．這句話使用了Therebe句型，nothing后面是形容詞做定語，因為是比較的含義用形容詞的比較級moreexciting，還有詞組“被允許做”beallowedto，以及詞組“參加”：takepartin。4．這句話使用了forfearthat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，和詞組“讓某人不要做……”asksb.nottodo.5．這句話使用了連詞While表示“盡管，雖然”。詞組“富含”berichin，主句中使用了詞組turn….into…..“將…變成…”?？键c：考查翻譯句子3．高中英語翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．這是他第一次一本正經(jīng)地評價我的衣著。(comment)_____________2．住校能使學(xué)生有更多的時間和精力投入到學(xué)業(yè)中。(enable)_____________3．最讓我擔(dān)心的是這孩子除了在線游戲之外，似乎對周圍的一切都視而不見。(concern)_____________4．正是因為沒有抵制住金錢和名譽的誘惑，那位知名演員違反了法律，最終她不得不為此付出慘重的代價。(fail)_____________【答案】1．This/Itisthefirsttimethathehascommentedon/hasmadecommentsonmyclothesseriously.2．Livinginschooloncampusenablesstudentstodevotemoretimeandenergytotheiracademicwork.3．Whatconcernsmemostisthatthekidseemstobeblindto/toturnablindeyetoeverythingaroundhimbutonlinegames.4．Itwasbecauseshefailedtoresistthetemptationofmoneyandfamethatthefamousactressbrokethelawsandintheendhadtopayahighpriceforit.【解析】【分析】本文為翻譯題。在翻譯時要注意不僅翻譯要精確，還必須用所給的詞來翻譯。要注意句子的時態(tài)及語態(tài)的正確性。1．考查固定句式。This/Itisthefirsttimethat+從句，表示“是某人第一次……”，主句是is,從句一般用現(xiàn)在完成時?！皩Α鞒鲈u價”可用固定搭配，可譯成“makecommentson”或“commenton”，故“這是他第一次一本正經(jīng)地評價我的衣著?！笨勺g為“This/Itisthefirsttimethathehascommentedon/hasmadecommentsonmyclothesseriously”。2．考查非謂語作主語。非謂語作主語謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。使某人有能力做某事，可譯為“enablesb.todosth”。故本題可譯為“Livinginschooloncampusenablesstudentstodevotemoretimeandenergytotheiracademicwork”。3．考查名詞從句。主語從句由what引導(dǎo),句子做主語謂語動詞用單數(shù)?！皩Α?視而不見”可譯為“tobeblindto/toturnablindeyeto”因此本句可譯為“Whatconcernsmemostisthatthekidseemstobeblindto/toturnablindeyetoeverythingaroundhimbutonlinegames.”4．考查強調(diào)句。這是因為….，可譯為“Itis/wasbecause….that…”此句為強調(diào)句，被強調(diào)部分是原因狀語從句。本句中沒有抵制住….的誘惑為“failtoresistthetemptationof…”。因此本句可譯為“Itwasbecauseshefailedtoresistthetemptationofmoneyandfamethatthefamousactressbrokethelawsandintheendhadtopayahighpriceforit.”Translation(22')4．高中英語翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．他一交試卷就意識到忘記寫名字了。（Hardly）2．這家醫(yī)院裝備了現(xiàn)代化的設(shè)施，而且人們乘地鐵可以到達(dá)。（accessible）3．在這樣一個快速變化的社會，人們擔(dān)心不能得到最新資訊并落后于他人。（afraid）4．抱著努力不會白費的信念，他經(jīng)歷了起起伏伏，最終取得了成功。（belief）【答案】1．Hardlyhadhehandedinthetestpaperwhenherealizedthathehadforgottentowritehisnameonit.2．Thishospitalisequippedwithmodernfacilitiesandisaccessiblebyunderground.3．Insucharapidlychangingsociety,peopleareafraidofnotbeingabletogetthelatestinformationandthusfallingbehindothers./Insucharapidlychangingsociety,peopleareafraidthattheywillnotbekeptupdatedwiththelatestinformationandthusfallbehind.4．Holding/Withthebeliefthathiseffortswillpayoffcan’tbeinvain/won’tbewastedwillberewarded/noeffortwillturnouttobeawaste,heachievedsuccessintheendandaftergoingthroughupsanddowns.【解析】1．考查倒裝句。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知，本句關(guān)鍵詞（組）：handin“提交”，realize“意識到”，要使用hardly…when…句型，主句使用過去完成時，從句使用一般過去時，hardly位于句首時，主句使用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。故譯為：Hardlyhadhehandedinthetestpaperwhenherealizedthathehadforgottentowritehisnameonit.2．考查accessible的用法。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知，本句關(guān)鍵詞（組）：beequippedwithmodemfacilities“裝備了現(xiàn)代化的設(shè)施”，accessible“易接近的；可進(jìn)入的”，此處描述的是客觀事實，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時。故譯為：Thishospitalisequippedwithmodemfacilitiesandisaccessiblebyunderground.3．考查afraid的用法。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知，本句關(guān)鍵詞（組）：sucharapidlychangingsociety“這樣一個快速變化的社會”，beafraidof/that“擔(dān)心，害怕”，beabletodo“能夠做某事”，getthelatestinformation“得到最新資訊”，fallbehind“落后”，此處描述的是客觀事實，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時。故譯為：Insucharapidlychangingsociety,peopleareafraidofnotbeingabletogetthelatestinformationandthusfallingbehindothers./Insucharapidlychangingsociety,peopleareafraidthattheywillnotbekeptupdatedwiththelatestinformationandthusfallbehind.4．考查belief的用法。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知，本句關(guān)鍵詞（組）：hold/withthebelief“堅持信念”，payoff/can’tbeinvain/won’tbewasted/willberewarded/noeffortwillturnouttobeawaste“不會白費”,achievesuccess“取得了成功”，gothroughupsanddowns“經(jīng)歷了起起伏伏”。此處描述的“信念”是客觀真理，應(yīng)使一般現(xiàn)在時或?qū)頃r，“取得成功”屬于過去，應(yīng)使用一般過去時。故譯為：Holding/Withthebeliefthathiseffortswillpayoff/can’tbeinvain/won’tbewasted/willberewarded/noeffortwillturnouttobeawaste,heachievedsuccessintheendandaftergoingthroughupsanddowns.5．高中英語翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．這家主題樂園受到消費者的質(zhì)疑是因為它的某些規(guī)則存在“雙標(biāo)”的可能性。(likely)2．令當(dāng)今年輕一代感到心力交瘁的不僅是繁重的工作和生活壓力，還有突如其來的二胎。(exhaust)3．適度飲食、少熬夜、多養(yǎng)身能有效改善中年人日益下降的健康狀況。(improve)4．高考過后，很多老師和家長煞費苦心指導(dǎo)學(xué)生該報考哪所大學(xué)，結(jié)果學(xué)生們依舊固執(zhí)己見，一意孤行。(respond)【答案】1．Thereasonwhythethemeparkhasbeenquestionedbyconsumersisthatthereislikelytobeapossibilityof"double-labeling"initssomerules.2．Notonlytheburdenofworkandlife,butalsothesuddensecondchildiswhatmakesthetoday'syoungergenerationfeelexhausted.3．Moderatediet,lessstayuplate,morephysicalfitnesscaneffectivelyimprovethemiddle-ageddeclininghealth.4．Afterthecollegeentranceexamination,manyteachersandparentstakegreatpainstoinstructstudentswhichuniversitiestoapplyfor,butthestudentsrespondthemwiththeirstubbornness.【解析】【分析】考查句子翻譯。1．考查固定短語和固定句式。固定句式thereasonwhy…isthat…“……的原因是……”；固定短語belikelytodo“很可能”。結(jié)合句意可知主句為一般現(xiàn)在時，從句為現(xiàn)在完成時。故翻譯為Thereasonwhythethemeparkhasbeenquestionedbyconsumersisthatthereislikelytobeapossibilityof"double-labeling"initssomerules.。2．考查固定短語和主謂一致。固定短語notonly…butalso…“不僅……而且……”；短語makesb.+形容詞表示“讓某人感覺……”，此處修飾人表示“令人精疲力竭的”應(yīng)用-ed結(jié)尾形容詞exhausted。結(jié)合句意應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語為thesuddensecondchild，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故翻譯為Notonlytheburdenofworkandlife,butalsothesuddensecondchildiswhatmakesthetoday'syoungergenerationfeelexhausted.。3．考查固定短語。固定短語moderatediet“適度飲食”；declininghealth“日益下降的身體狀況”。故翻譯為Moderatediet,lessstayuplate,morephysicalfitnesscaneffectivelyimprovethemiddle-ageddeclininghealth.。4．考查固定短語。固定短語thecollegeentranceexamination“高考”；takegreatpainstodosth.“煞費苦心做某事”；applyfor“申請”；respondsb.with“用……回應(yīng)某人”。結(jié)合句意描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語均為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用原形。故翻譯為Afterthecollegeentranceexamination,manyteachersandparentstakegreatpainstoinstructstudentswhichuniversitiestoapplyfor,butthestudentsrespondthemwiththeirstubbornness.。6．高中英語翻譯題：翻譯句子（根據(jù)漢語以及英語提示翻譯以下句子）1．Idon’twantto_________________facts(記下一系列的事實)inadiaryasmostpeopledo.2．_______________________除了寫作),Ialsoenjoyrockclimbing.3．______________疲勞而且氣喘吁吁的),AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.4．我仍然發(fā)現(xiàn)和他們交朋友很難。(findithardto…)_____________________________________________________________________.5．直到到家瑪麗才認(rèn)識到她丟了鑰匙。（notuntil的強調(diào)句型）_____________________________________________________________________.【答案】1．setdownaseriesof2．Inadditiontowriting3．Tiredandshortofbreath,4．Istillfoundithardtomakefriendswiththem.5．ItwasnotuntilshegothomethatMaryrealizedthatshehadlostherkey.【解析】【分析】本題考查完成句子和句子翻譯。1．考查短語。短語setdown記下，寫下；aseriesof一系列。句意：我不愿意像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記流水帳。故填setdownaseriesof。2．考查短語。短語inadditionto除了……，to是介詞。句意：除了寫作，我也喜歡攀巖。故填I(lǐng)nadditiontowriting。3．考查形容詞。這里形容詞作狀語是表示伴隨狀語，解釋說明主語。句意：AndyandRuby第一個到達(dá)泰山山頂，他們又疲勞而且氣喘吁吁的。故填Tiredandshortofbreath。4．考查短語。findithardto…發(fā)現(xiàn)……很難。句中it作形式賓語，真正的賓語為tomakefriendswiththem.故填：Istillfoundithardtomakefriendswiththem.。5．考查強調(diào)句。notuntil的強調(diào)句型為：Itis/wasnotuntil+被強調(diào)部分+that+其它部分。從句用一般過去時，主句用過去完成時。故填：ItwasnotuntilshegothomethatMaryrealizedthatshehadlostherkey.7．高中英語翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets1．就是周三那天他帶了盒飯到學(xué)校，為此大家很驚語.(it)2．我們現(xiàn)在所做的一切是為了今后服務(wù)于社會，所以這些勢力值得付出。(worth)3．這是第一次外籍人士在中國為如此重要的代表大會參與翻譯工作。（involve）4．每次我對下一步該做什么心里沒錯的時候，我的一些好友一定會過來鼎力力相助的。(loss)【答案】1．ItwasWednesdaywhenhebroughtapreparedmealtoschool,whichsurprisedtheothers.2．Allthethingswearedoingnowarefortheserviceweofferforthesocietyinthefuture,sotheseeffortsareworthpaying.3．ThisisthefirsttimethataforeignerisinvolvedinthetranslationworkinsuchimportantrepresentativeconferenceinChina.4．EverytimeIamatalossforwhatIshoulddonext,someofmybestfriendwillcertainlybetheretogivemeahand.【解析】1．考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句修飾Wednesday并在從句中做狀語，which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句并在從句中做主語；再根據(jù)語境可知，句子陳述的是過去的動作，故用一般過去時。綜上，故譯成ItwasWednesdaywhenhebroughtapreparedmealtoschool,whichsurprisedtheothers.2．考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，wearedoingnow是定語從句修飾allthethings，weofferforthesocietyinthefuture是定語從句修飾theservice，so是并列連詞，前句是因，后句是果；再根據(jù)句意可知，beworthdoing意為“做……是值得的”；再根據(jù)語境可知，句子陳述的是事實信息，故用一般現(xiàn)在時。綜上，故譯成Allthethingswearedoingnowarefortheserviceweofferforthesocietyinthefuture,sotheseeffortsareworthpaying.3．考查固定句型。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，thisisthefirsttimethat是固定句型，that后時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時；根據(jù)句意可知，beinvolvedin意為“涉及到”；此句翻譯時需注意幾個地點狀語的排列（由小及大），綜上，故譯成ThisisthefirsttimethataforeignerhasbeeninvolvedinthetranslationworkinsuchimportantrepresentativeconferenceinChina.4．考查everytime引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，everytime引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，且在從句中做賓語；再根據(jù)句意可知，ataloss意為“不知所措”，givesb.ahand意為“幫助某人”；再根據(jù)語境可知，句子陳述的是事實信息，故用一般現(xiàn)在時。綜上，故譯成EverytimeIamatalossforwhatIshoulddonext,someofmybestfriendwillcertainlybetheretogivemeahand.8．高中英語翻譯題：TranslatethofollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets1．據(jù)報道這場森林大火吞噬了42條生命,摧毀了7000多幢房腿(It)2．我國正在全力以赴促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)與結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整。(promote)3．只有車記使備中國才能早日實現(xiàn)。(Only)4．許多中國的航空公司允許乘客在飛行過程中使用手機,這意味我們可以在空中玩喜歡的游戲了。(allow)【答案】1．Itwasreportedthattheforestfirehadkilled42peopleanddestroyedover7000buildings.2．Ourcountryisgoingallbuttopromoteeconomicandstructuraladjustments.3．OnlywhenwekeepthemissioninmindcantheChinesedreamberealizedassoonaspossible.4．ManyChineseairlinesallowpassengerstousetheirsmartphonesduringtheflight,whichmeanswecanplayourfavoritegamesintheair.【解析】1．考查形式主語。Itwasreportedthat據(jù)報道，該句型是固定句型，其中it是形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的主語從句中，使用過去完成時，故翻譯為Itwasreportedthattheforestfirehadkilled42peopleanddestroyedover7000buildings.2．考查時態(tài)和動詞。表示正在進(jìn)行的動作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，promote是及物動詞，后面直接接賓語，故翻譯為Ourcountryisgoingallbuttopromoteeconomicandstructuraladjustments.3．考查部分倒裝。以“only+它所修飾的副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句”位于句首時，常使用部分倒裝，故翻譯為OnlywhenwekeepthemissioninmindcantheChinesedreamberealizedassoonaspossible.4．考查固定句型和非限制性定語從句。allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事，該句型是固定句型。這里含有一個非限制性定語從句，修飾整個主句內(nèi)容，故翻譯為ManyChineseairlinesallowpassengerstousetheirsmartphonesduringtheflight,whichmeanswecanplayourfavoritegamesintheair.9．高中英語翻譯題：Translation1．這些保存完好的歷史建筑可以追溯到16世紀(jì)60年代。(date)2．John難得去老師那兒尋求幫助，他覺得自學(xué)會使自己受益更多。(Seldom)3．基于個人消費歷史的網(wǎng)上年度賬單可能會帶來隱私泄露問題。(bring)4．近年來醫(yī)患關(guān)系成為了社會熱點，解除病人痛苦正是醫(yī)生職責(zé)，病人也應(yīng)充分信任與理解醫(yī)生。(relieve)【答案】1．Thesewell-preservedhistoricbuildingscandatebacktothe1560s.2．SeldomdidJohnaskteacherforhelp,andhethoughtthatteachinghimselfwouldbemorebeneficial.3．Onlyayearlybillbasedonpersonalconsuminghistorymaybringabouttheleakofprivateproblem.4．Recently,therelationshipbetweendoctorsandpatientshasbecomeasocialhotpoint,butrelievingthePatients’painisdoctor'sresponsibilityandthepatientsshouldfullybelieveandunderstandthedoctors.【解析】1．考查datebackto的用法。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知，此處使用詞組datebackto“追溯到”，該詞組沒有被動語態(tài)，常使用一般現(xiàn)在時。故譯為：Thesewell-preservedhistoricbuildingscandatebacktothe1560s.2．考查seldom引導(dǎo)倒裝句的用法。seldom位于句首時，后面需要部分倒裝；根據(jù)句意可知，此處描述的是過去的動作，應(yīng)使用一般過去時和過去將來時。故譯為：SeldomdidJohnaskteacherforhelp,andhethoughtthatteachinghimselfwouldbemorebeneficial.3．考查bringabout的用法。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知，此處使用詞組bringabout“帶來”，句子描述的是客觀事實，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時。故譯為：Onlyayearlybillbasedonpersonalconsuminghistorymaybringabouttheleakofprivateproblem.4．考查relieve的用法。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知，此處使用動詞relieve“解除”的動名詞詞組做主語，句子使用現(xiàn)在完成時和一般現(xiàn)在時，故譯為：Recently,therelationshipbetweendoctorsandpatientshasbecomeasocialhotpoint,butrelievingthePatients’painisdoctor'sresponsibilityandthepatientsshouldfullybelieveandunderstandthedoctors.10．高中英語翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．你是不是就在這家新開的飯店里看見疑犯實施犯罪？(it)2．學(xué)外語時沒有必要不懂裝懂，否則你總有一天會后悔的。(needn.)3．人們很難想象像他這樣一個體面的政府官員是如何一夜之間就淪為階下囚的。(reduce)4．這個年輕人向朋友保證在任何情況下他都不會違背做一個誠實和守信人的承諾。(undernocircumstances)【答案】1．Wasitinthenewly--openedrestaurant//thatyouwitnessed/saw(that)thesuspect//committhecrime?2．Thereisnoneedto//pretendtoknowwhatyoudon’tknow//whenyoulearnaforeignlanguage,//otherwise/oryouwillregretitsomeday.3．Peoplecould/canhardlyimagine//howadecentgovernmentofficiallikehim//can/shouldbereducedto//aprisonerovernight4．Theyoungpersonassuredhisfriendsthat//undernocircumstanceswouldhe//breakthepromisethat//heshould/wouldbefaithful/trustworthyandhonest.【解析】【分析】考查句子翻譯。1．考查強調(diào)句。本