【英語】完形填空和閱讀理解中考真題1一、完形填空1．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Iwasfeelingalittlebluebecausemymotherhadlostherjob.

Oneday,whileIwas1onthestreet,Iheardthepianomusicandsingingrisingabovethenoiseofthepeople.Iwalkedmoreslowlyto2

whereitwascomingfrom.ThenIsawayoungladysittingatapiano.

Shewassingingsongsaboutlove,

3yourselfandkeepingontrying.Thewayshewassingingmademealittlecomfortable.Istoodthere

4,watchingherplayingonsuchacrowdedNewYorksquare.Ithoughtthatshemustbe5enoughtoperforminfrontofsomanypeople.

Shenoticedme:Iwalkedoverandtoldherhowgoodher6sounded."Thankyou,"shesaid.

"Ihavebeengoingthroughahardtimerecently,7you'vemademehopefulagain."Isaidtoher.

"I'mgladthatIcouldhelp,"shereplied."Whyareyouso8?"

"Well,mymumhaslostherjob,andI'mnotsurewhattodo.”

"Didyounoticethe9

youwerewalking?Yourheadwasdown."shesaid."Don'tbeupset,because10comesindifferentwaysandifyourheadisdown,youmightnotseeit.Youshould

11moreandliftyourheadup."

Ilooked

12her,amazedathowshewasencouragingme."

13areyouplayingthepianohere?"Iaskedherwithasmile.

She14

thatshesawalotofunhappypeopleintheworldandshetriedtocheer

15upbyplayingmusic.

Ismiledalittlewilder,realizingthatnodifficultiescouldstopmefromgoingon.1.A.driving

B.riding

C.running

D.walking2.A.findout

B.sendout

C.takeout

D.getout3.A.dressing

B.believing

C.hurting

D.losing4.A.nervously

B.rudely

C.angrily

D.quietly5.A.brave

B.shy

C.bored

D.honest6.A.advice

B.idea

C.musicD.interest7.A.or

B.but

C.so

D.and

8.A.dirty

B.busy

C.sad

D.lazy9.A.wayB.time

C.reason

D.station10.A.opportunityB.healthC.pain

D.life11.A.complainB.rest

C.smile

D.pay12.A.like

B.afterC.forD.at13.A.How

B.Why

C.When

D.Where14.A.dreamed

B.hoped

C.guessedD.explained15.A.us

B.them

C.me

D.her【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A；（11）C；（12）D；（13）B；（14）D；（15）B；【解析】【分析】這篇短文中作者主要記述了當(dāng)母親失業(yè)，自己在心情低落時(shí)，遇到的一位街頭歌手。通過這位歌手的歌聲及這位歌手所說的話，又重新讓我燃起了生活的希望。⑴Driving駕駛;riding騎車;running跑步;walking步行.結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是,我正在大街上走.故選D.⑵findout找出,查明;sendout送出，發(fā)送；takeout拿出；getout出去；結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是，我想查明這些歌聲是來自哪里。故選A。⑶Dressing穿衣，給……穿衣；believing相信；hurting傷害；losing丟失，迷路。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是，相信你自己，堅(jiān)持努力。故選B。⑷Nervously緊張地；rudely無禮地，粗暴地；angrily憤怒地；quietly安靜地。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是，我靜靜地站在那兒。故選D。⑸Brave勇敢的；shy害羞的，畏縮的；bored無聊的，煩人的；honest誠實(shí)的。聯(lián)系前一句描述，可知我認(rèn)為這個(gè)女孩是勇敢的。故選A。⑹Advice建議，忠告；idea注意，思想；music音樂；interest興趣，趣味。聯(lián)系上一段描述，可知此處指的是，她的音樂聽起來是多么的美好。故選C。⑺Or或者，否則；but但是，可是；so因此；and和，并且。聯(lián)系上下文，可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B，我最近度過了一段艱難時(shí)刻，但是你讓我又重新燃起來希望。⑻Dirty臟的；busy忙碌的；sad傷心的；lazy懶惰的。聯(lián)系前文我說的話，可知此處指的是，你為什么如此傷心？故選C。⑼Way道路，方法；time時(shí)間，時(shí)刻；reason理由，原因；station車站。聯(lián)系后一句描述，可知此處指的是，你注意到你說話的方式了嗎？故選A。⑽Opportunity時(shí)機(jī)，機(jī)會(huì)；health健康；pain痛苦；life生活。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是，機(jī)會(huì)來自不同的渠道。故選A。⑾Complain抱怨，控訴；rest休息，靜止；smile微笑；pay支付，償還。聯(lián)系后一句描述，可知此處指的是，你應(yīng)該多笑笑。故選C。⑿l(wèi)ike像……一樣；after在……之后；for為了，對(duì)于；at在一點(diǎn)。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是，我看著她，驚奇于她是如何的鼓勵(lì)我。故選D。⒀How如何，怎樣；Why為什么；When當(dāng)……時(shí)；Where在哪兒。根據(jù)后一句描述，可知此處問的是，你為什么在這兒彈鋼琴，故選B。⒁dreamed夢(mèng)想，想到；opened打開，開業(yè)；guessed猜測(cè)；explained解釋，說明。聯(lián)系本句從句內(nèi)容，可知此處指的是，她解釋說她看到許多許多不幸福的人，故選D。⒂Us我們；them他們；me我；her他。聯(lián)系前文描述，可知此處代詞指的是，那些不幸福的人們。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】完型填空考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，做完型填空首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。2．完形填空

Therehavebeenmanygreatinventionsthatchangethewaywelive.Thefirstgreat1wasonethatisstillveryimportanttoday-thewheel.Thismadeiteasyforman2heavythingsandtotravellongdistances.Forhundredsofyearsafterthat,therewere3inventionsthathadasmucheffectasthewheel.Thenintheearly1800'stheworldstartedtochange4.Therewaslittleunknownlandleftintheworld.Peopledidnothavetoexploremuchanymore.Inthesecondhalfofthe19thcenturymanygreatinventionsweremade.

5themwerethecamera,theelectriclightandtheradio.Thesehaveallbecomeabigpartofourlifetoday.

Thefirstpartofthe20thcenturysawmoregreatinventions.Thehelicopterin1909.Movies6soundin1926.Thecomputerin1928.Andjetplanesin1930.Thiswasalsoatimewhenanew7wasfirstmade.Nyloncameoutin1935.Itchangedthekindofclothespeoplewear.Ofcoursenewinventionscontinuedtobemade.Manbeganlooking8

waystogointospace.Russiamadethefirststep.ThentheUnitedStatestookanother.Sincethenothercountries，includingChinaandJapan,9theirstepsintospace.In1969mantookhisbiggeststepawayfromearth.10firstwalkedonthemoon.Thiswascertainlyjustabeginning.Newinventionswillsomedayallowustodothingswehaveneveryetdreamedof.1.A.scientistB.artistC.musicianD.invention2.A.carryB.carryingC.tocarryD.carried3.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle4.A.largelyB.differentlyC.greatlyD.freely5.A.BetweenB.AmongC.BeforeD.After6.A.inB.ofC.onD.with7.A.mistakeB.productC.worldD.material8.A.forB.outC.afterD.around9.A.madeB.weremadeC.havemadeD.hademade10.A.ChineseB.JapaneseC.AmericansD.Russians【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；【解析】【分析】主要講了改變我們生活方式的偉大發(fā)明。（1）句意：第一個(gè)偉大的發(fā)明在今天仍然是非常重要的——輪子。A.科學(xué)家；B.藝術(shù)家；C.音樂家；D.發(fā)明。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了發(fā)明，故選D。（2）句意：這使得人們很容易攜帶重物和長途旅行。makeit+形容詞+forsb.+todosth.對(duì)于某人來說讓做某事怎樣，固定搭配，故選C。（3）句意：在那之后的幾百年里，幾乎沒有什么發(fā)明能像輪子那樣產(chǎn)生如此大的效果。A.幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；B.一些，幾個(gè)，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；C.幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；D.一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)后句Thenintheearly1800'stheworldstartedtochange可知19世紀(jì)才改變，所以之前幾乎沒有發(fā)明，inventions是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以用few，故選A。（4）句意：9世紀(jì)初，世界開始發(fā)生了巨大的變化。A.大地；B.不同地；C.極大地；D.自由地。根據(jù)后文可知出現(xiàn)了許多方面，所以是極大地改變，故選C。（5）句意：其中包括照相機(jī)、電燈和收音機(jī)。A.在......和......之間，指的是兩者間；B.在......其中，指的是三者或者三者以上；C.在......之前；D.在......之后。根據(jù)thecamera,theelectriclightandtheradio可知數(shù)量是三者，所以用among，故選B。（6）句意：1926年帶有聲音的電影。A.用；B.......的......；C.在......上面；D.帶有。電影帶有聲音，所以用with，故選D。（7）句意：這也是一個(gè)新材料誕生的時(shí)代。A.錯(cuò)誤；B.產(chǎn)品；C.世界；D.物質(zhì)，材料。根據(jù)后句Nyloncameoutin1935.可知發(fā)明了尼龍，是一種材料，故選D。（8）句意：人們開始尋找進(jìn)入太空的方式。lookfor尋找；lookout小心；lookafter照顧；lookaround環(huán)顧四周。尋找方式，故選A。（9）句意：從那時(shí)起，包括中國和日本在內(nèi)的其他國家已經(jīng)踏上了太空之旅。sincethen表明時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+動(dòng)詞過去分詞，主語countries是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用have，make的過去分詞是made，故選C。（10）句意：美國人是第一個(gè)登上月球的。A.中國人；B.日本人；C.美國人；D.俄羅斯人。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知美國人是第一個(gè)登上月球的，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。3．閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Nickisa14-year-oldschoolboy.Hislifeisfullofexamsandstudiesonweekdays.Hehas1freetime.Hethinksplayingcomputergames2thebestwaytomakehimrelax.Whenhehasfreetime,hesitsinfrontofthecomputer.Just3thatway,hedoesn'teatordrinkforseveralhours.

Lastweekend,heplayedgamesonthecomputeragain.Hewastoo4anddidn'twanttomove.Hedidn'thave5forsixhours.Whenhehadtogotothebathroom,hefoundhecouldnotmove.He6tothehospital.Thedoctortoldhimheshouldhaveagoodrestand7doingsports.

Aftercomingbackfromthehospital,Nickfollowsthedoctor's8.Heoftenplayssoccerwithhisfriends.9sometimeshestillplayscomputergamesatweekends,he10playsthemforlong.Nowhelivesahappyandhealthylife.1.A.muchB.fewC.little2.A.beB.isC.was3.A.forB.onC.in4.A.exciteB.excitingC.excited5.A.nothingB.anythingC.something6.A.tookB.istakenC.wastaken7.A.takeoutB.takecareofC.payattentionto8.A.adviceB.advicesC.dreams9.A.AndB.UnlessC.Although10.A.everB.neverC.often【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述尼克學(xué)習(xí)壓力很重，平時(shí)沒有什么空閑時(shí)間，他覺得玩電子游戲是最好的放松方式，后來迷戀上了游戲，不吃東西，一玩就幾個(gè)小時(shí)，最好導(dǎo)致生病住院，尼克聽從醫(yī)生的建議，只是偶爾周末玩一下，現(xiàn)在尼克過上了健康開心的生活。（1）句意：他幾乎沒有空閑時(shí)間。A.許多；B.幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞；C.幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。由于要考很多試而且要要學(xué)習(xí)，可知他幾乎沒有空閑時(shí)間，time不可數(shù)名詞，用little，符合題意，故選C。（2）句意：他認(rèn)為玩電子游戲是讓自己放松的最后方式。A.是，動(dòng)詞原形；B.是；C.是，過去式。根據(jù)thinks可知，從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，動(dòng)名詞作主語，動(dòng)詞用三單式，be動(dòng)詞用is，故選B。（3）句意：就那樣，他不吃不喝數(shù)個(gè)小時(shí)。A.為了；B.在；C.用。inthatway以那種方式/用那種方法，固定搭配，故選C。（4）句意：他太興奮了以至于不想走、A.使激動(dòng)；B.令人興奮的；C.感到興奮的。此處用形容詞作表語，主語是人，用v-ed形容詞，用excited，符合題意，故選C。（5）句意：他六個(gè)小時(shí)沒吃東西。A.沒有什么；B.某物，用于疑問句和否定句中；C.某物，用于肯定句中。由于一直玩電腦沒離開，可知應(yīng)該什么也沒吃，not…anything=nothing，根據(jù)didn't，可知此處用anything，符合題意，故選B。（6）句意：他被帶去醫(yī)院。A.帶走，過去式；B.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；C.一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。take帶走，動(dòng)詞，he和take之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且動(dòng)詞發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選C。（7）句意：醫(yī)生告訴他應(yīng)該好好休息并注意要做運(yùn)動(dòng)。A.當(dāng)心，小心；B.照顧；C.注意。此處應(yīng)是注意要運(yùn)動(dòng)，takeout不能直接接動(dòng)名詞，故排除A，payattentionto中的to為介詞，后可接動(dòng)名詞，符合題意，故選C。（8）句意：從醫(yī)院回來后，尼克遵照醫(yī)生的建議。A.建議，不可數(shù)名詞；B.表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤；C.夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)follow，可知應(yīng)是建議，advice建議，不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選A。（9）句意：但是他有時(shí)仍然周末玩電子游戲。從不玩很長時(shí)間。A.和；B.除非；C.雖然。前后句轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)用although，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句故選C。（10）句意：但是他有時(shí)仍然周末玩電子游戲。從不玩很長時(shí)間。A.曾經(jīng)；B.從不；C.經(jīng)常。根據(jù)下句，可知他很注重自己的健康，可知他玩游戲，但再也不會(huì)玩長時(shí)間，never從不，符合題意，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完型填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證答案。4．完形填空

Myfatherwasaself-taughtmandolin（曼陀林琴）player.Hewasoneofthebestplayersinourtown.Hecouldnot1music,butifheheardatune（曲子）afewtimes,hecouldplayit.Whenhewasyoung,hewasa2ofasmallcountrymusicband.Theyplayedatlocaldancesandplayedforthelocalradiostationonafewoccasions.

AthomeDadoftentookouthismandolinandplayedforthefamily.Wethreechildrensangalong.3playedthemandolinlikemyfather.Hecould4yourheartwiththemusicthatcameoutofthatoldmandolin.Heseemedtoshinewhenhewasplaying.Youcouldseehis5inhisabilitytoplaysowellforhisfamily.

ButDadhadtofindanother6inafactorylaterbecausethemoneyhemadeatthebandwasn'tenoughto7thefamily.Unluckilyhehadan8onedayandlostonefinger.Hecouldn'tplayas9asbefore.Fromthenon,everytimeweaskedhimtoplay,hewouldmakeupexcusesto10

downourrequest.However,wemissedhisperformancessomuch.11,heagreedandsaid,"Okay,butremember,Ican'tholddownthestrings（琴弦）thewayI12

to."

Whenheplayedtheoldmandolin,itcarriedusbacktoa13,happytimeinourlives.Dadwasthatkindofman,14

waswhathewasdoingallhislife.Ifhecouldgive15

toothers,hewould,especiallyhisfamily.Hewasalwaysthere,sacrificing（犧牲）histimetoseethathisfamilyhadenoughintheirlife.1.A.expressB.raiseC.readD.lead2.A.dancerB.memberC.driverD.friend3.A.NobodyB.SomebodyC.AnybodyD.Everybody4.A.shutB.touchC.coverD.hurt5.A.doubtB.truthC.prideD.worry6.A.jobB.walletC.gameD.hobby7.A.startB.workC.valueD.support8.A.actionB.accidentC.argumentD.exam9.A.deepB.fastC.wellD.loud10.A.turnB.breakC.closeD.lay11.A.NearlyB.ExactlyC.CertainlyD.Finally12.A.regrettedB.usedC.keptD.pointed13.A.carefulB.forgetfulC.cheerfulD.helpful14.A.GivingB.ReceivingC.ChangingD.Taking15.A.productionB.pleasureC.purposeD.patience【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B；【解析】【分析】主要講了作者的爸爸是自學(xué)的曼托林琴演奏者，并且是城鎮(zhèn)里最好的演奏者之一，他雖然不能認(rèn)識(shí)音樂，但是如果他聽了幾次曲子，他就能演奏它。（1）句意：他不能認(rèn)音樂，但是如果他聽了幾次一首曲子，他會(huì)演奏它。A.表達(dá)；B.提高；C.讀，認(rèn)識(shí)；D.引領(lǐng)。雖然不認(rèn)識(shí)音樂，但是聽幾次就會(huì)演奏，故選C。（2）句意：當(dāng)他小的時(shí)候，他是一個(gè)小鄉(xiāng)村音樂樂隊(duì)的成員。A.舞者；B.成員；C.司機(jī)；D.朋友。爸爸是樂隊(duì)的成員，故選B。（3）句意：沒人像我爸爸一樣演奏曼托林琴。A.沒人；B.某人；C.任何人；D.每個(gè)人。根據(jù)后文可知爸爸演奏的曼托林琴是獨(dú)一無二的，沒人像爸爸一樣演奏曼托林琴，故選A。（4）句意：他能用來自曼托林琴的音樂觸動(dòng)你的心。A.關(guān)上；B.觸動(dòng)；C.覆蓋；D.傷害。爸爸演奏的音樂會(huì)觸動(dòng)他人的心，故選B。（5）句意：你可以看到他為自己的家庭演奏得這么好而感到驕傲。A.疑問；B.事實(shí)；C.驕傲；D.擔(dān)心。爸爸為自己的演奏好而感到驕傲，故選C。（6）句意：但是爸爸之后不得不在工廠里找到另一個(gè)工作。A.工作；B.錢包；C.游戲；D.愛好。爸爸在工廠里找工作。故選A。（7）句意：因?yàn)樗跇逢?duì)掙的錢不足夠支撐這個(gè)家。A.開始；B.工作；C.重視；D.支持。爸爸賺的錢不能支撐這個(gè)家，故選D。（8）句意：不幸運(yùn)的是，他一天出了事故，失去了一根手指。A.行動(dòng)；B.事故；C.爭論；D.考試。作者失去了手指是事故，故選B。（9）句意：他不能像以前一樣彈得好。A.深的，形容詞；B.快的，形容詞；C.好地，副詞；D.大聲地，副詞。副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，play是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，排除A、B。彈得好，故選C。（10）句意：從那時(shí)起，每次我們讓他演奏，他將編造借口拒絕了我們的要求。A.轉(zhuǎn)身；B.打破；C.關(guān)閉；D.安放。turndown拒絕，固定搭配，故選A。（11）句意：最后他同意說：“好，但是記住，我不能像以前那樣控制住琴弦?！盇.幾乎；B.準(zhǔn)確地；C.當(dāng)然；D.最后。作者讓爸爸演奏音樂，起初爸爸拒絕了，但是最后同意了，故選D。（12）句意：最后他同意說：“好，但是記住，我不能像以前那樣控制住琴弦。”A.后悔；B.使用；C.保持；D.指向。usedto過去常常做某事，故選B。（13）句意：當(dāng)他演奏老曼陀林時(shí)，它帶我們回到了我們生活中一個(gè)高興、快樂的時(shí)刻。A.仔細(xì)的；B.健忘的；C.高興的；D.有幫助的。happy高興的快樂的，與happy并列，故選C。（14）句意：爸爸就是那種人，付出是他一輩子的工作。A.給；B.接受；C.改變；D.帶走。爸爸把所有給了我們，故選A。（15）句意：如果他能給別人帶來快樂，他會(huì)的，尤其是他的家人。A.生產(chǎn)；B.愉快；C.目的；D.耐心。根據(jù)全文可知爸爸彈曼托林琴給他人帶來了快樂，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5．完形填空

IwasthetallestgirlinmyclasswhenIstartedschool.Itmademefeel1

andIbelievedthatIlookedveryfatandugly.Thesmallgirlswereseenassmarter,sotheyweremorepopularandgotmore2

fromteachers.Ibegantohatemyself3

notbeingsmallwhenIwassevenyearsold,andbyadulthood,Ifeltsadaboutmyappearance（外表）.

Ididn'tdaretolookintothemirror4onedaymyfriendpulledmetothemirrortoletmeseethatIhadagoodfigure.It'struethatIwasingoodshape.ThenIdidsomethingkindfor5—Iboughtabeautifuldressformyself.Ifeltveryhappy!Ialwaysthoughtfollowingotherscouldmakememorepopular.Butit'shardtobehappywhenyoudon'tseeyourown6.

EachsmallkindnessIdidformyselfmademe7myselfmore.I'ddosomethinglovingandfeelhappier.Thatfocusonmyselfgrewintodeepself-love.

Todaymyself-loveisvery8

Ithashelpedmedevelopself-confidenceandhelpedme9

myselffromanunhappyschoolteachertoapopularwriter.NowIamseenasaverybeautifulwoman.

Pleasejoinmeintakingstepstodevelopself-love.Everylittlelovingactyoudoforyourselfhelpsyoubuild10.1.A.happyB.badC.goodD.hungry2.A.attentionB.homeworkC.stressD.help3.A.ofB.toC.forD.with4.A.afterB.unlessC.whileD.until5.A.myselfB.himC.youD.her6.A.clothesB.needsC.fearsD.shoes7.A.doubtB.hateC.worryD.love8.A.weakB.littleC.strongD.strange9.A.changeB.teachC.enjoyD.leave10.A.healthB.self-loveC.dreamD.shape【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；【解析】【分析】這篇短文給我們講述了作者感覺自己又胖又丑，很自卑，后來變得很自信的故事：小巧的女孩被認(rèn)為更聰明，所以她們更受歡迎，得到了老師更多的關(guān)注；直到有一天我的朋友把我拉到鏡子前，讓我看到我的身材很好。然后我為自己做了一件事——我為自己買了一件漂亮的衣服。我感到非?？鞓?我一直認(rèn)為跟隨別人會(huì)使我更受歡迎。但當(dāng)你看不到自己的需求時(shí)，你很難感到快樂。我的自愛幫助我培養(yǎng)了自信，并幫助我從一個(gè)不快樂的學(xué)校老師變成了一個(gè)受歡迎的作家。現(xiàn)在我被視為一個(gè)非常漂亮的女人。（1）考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。句意：這讓我感覺很糟糕，我認(rèn)為我看起來很胖很丑。A.happy高興的；B.bad壞的，糟糕的；C.good好的；D.hungry饑餓的；根據(jù)下文我認(rèn)為自己又胖又丑可知感覺很糟，故答案為B。（2）考查名詞辨析及語境理解。句意：小女孩被認(rèn)為更聰明，所以她們更受歡迎，得到了老師更多的關(guān)注。A.attention注意力，關(guān)心；B.homework作業(yè)；C.stress壓力；D.help幫助；根據(jù)句意和語境，故答案為A。（3）考查介詞辨析及語境理解。句意：當(dāng)我七歲的時(shí)候，我開始憎恨自己身材不小，根據(jù)句意和語境可知作者討厭自己是因?yàn)樽约荷聿牟粔驄尚?，這里是表示原因的，for用來表示原因，故答案為C。（4）考查連詞辨析及語境理解。句意：我不敢去照鏡子直到有一天我的朋友把我拉到鏡子前，讓我看到我的身材很好。not...until直到……才;根據(jù)句意和語境，故答案為D。（5）考查人稱代詞交際語境理解。句意：然后我為自己做了一件事——我為自己買了一件漂亮的衣服。A.myself我自己；B.him他；C.you你；D.her她，她的；根據(jù)句意和語境，故答案為A。（6）考查名詞辨析及語境理解。句意：但當(dāng)你看不到自己的需求時(shí)，你很難感到快樂。A.clothes衣服；B.needs需要，需求；C.fears恐懼，擔(dān)心；D.shoes鞋；根據(jù)句意和語境，故答案為B。（7）考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境理解。句意：我為自己所做的每一件小事都使我更愛自己。A.doubt懷疑；B.hate討厭；C.worry擔(dān)心；D.love愛；根據(jù)句意和語境，故答案為D。（8）考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。句意：今天我的愛是非常強(qiáng)烈的。A.weak虛弱的；B.little小的，少的；C.strong強(qiáng)壯的，強(qiáng)烈的；D.strange奇怪的；根據(jù)句意和語境，故答案為C。（9）考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境理解。句意：它幫助我培養(yǎng)了自信，幫助我從一個(gè)不開心的學(xué)校老師變成了一個(gè)受歡迎的作家。A.change改變；B.teach教；C.enjoy享受，喜愛；D.leave離開；根據(jù)句意和語境可知這里是改變，故答案為A。（10）考查名詞辨析及語境理解。句意：你為自己做的每一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)愛都有助于你建立自愛A.health健康；B.self-love自愛C.dream夢(mèng)想；D.shape形狀；根據(jù)句意和語境，故答案為B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞在語境中的運(yùn)用。答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，主語考慮句型，語法，搭配，語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。二、閱讀理解6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。A

Awell-knownoldmanwasbeinginterviewedandwasaskedifitwascorrectthathehadjustcelebratedhisninety-ninthbirthday.

“That'sright.”saidtheoldman.“Ninety-nineyearsold,andIhaven'tanenemyintheworld.They'realldead.”

“Well,sir,”saidtheinterviewer,“Ihopeverymuchtohavethehonourofinterviewingyouonyourhundredthbirthday.”

Theoldmanlookedattheyoungmanclosely,andsaid,“Ican'tseewhyyoushouldn'tlookfitandhealthytome!”（1）Theoldmansaidhehadnotanenemyintheworld,whichshowsthathewasavery_______.A.

friendlyman----henevermadeanyenemies.

B.

healthyman----helivedlongerthanallhisenemiesC.

luckyman----hisenemieshadalldied

D.

terribleman----hekilledallhisenemies（2）Whentheinterviewersaidthathehopedverymuchtohavethehonourofinterviewingtheoldmanagainthefollowingyear,________.A.

hewastryingtomaketheoldmanhappy

B.

hewishedhehimselfwouldliveanotheryearC.

hedidnotbelievetheoldmanwouldlivetobeonehundredD.

hedidnotbelievehewouldinterviewtheoldmanagain（3）Whentheoldmansaid,“Ican'tseewhyyoushouldn't”,whathemeantwas_____________.A.

“Youmusttrytoliveanotheryeartointerviewmeagainnextyear.”B.

“Ofcourseyoucanseemeagainsinceyou'resofitandhealthy.”C.

“IfIlivetoahundredyears,youshouldinterviewmeagain.”D.

“Unlessyouliveanotheryear,youwouldn'tbeabletointerviewmeagain.”【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】本文講一個(gè)高齡老人的語言智慧。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)老人說Ihaven’tanenemyintheworld.They’realldead.可知老人是一個(gè)健康的人，他的敵人都死了。故選B。（2）推理判斷。根據(jù)句中的詞hope；havethehonourof等可知記者是祝愿老人健康長壽，故選A。（3）推理判斷。本句的意思是：我實(shí)在看不出你為什么會(huì)認(rèn)為沒有機(jī)會(huì)再采訪我,你看起來還象我一樣健康著呢。記者本是好意祝愿老人長壽，但是聽起來好像是老人活不過一百歲似的。老人用開玩笑的方式來緩和記者說錯(cuò)話的尷尬。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】故事類閱讀要緊扣故事的時(shí)間線索，人物間的關(guān)系，故事的發(fā)展和結(jié)局，點(diǎn)明的主旨等信息。答題時(shí)注意問題中的關(guān)鍵詞在文章中的準(zhǔn)確定位，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞查找信息，切忌主觀臆斷，憑感覺做題7．閱讀理解

Aclassteacher,inmyopinion,playsanimportantroleinachild'sdevelopment.Everyyearwhenmydaughtermovestoanewclass?Ihaveausualbigworry-hernewclassteacher.Thisyear,sheismovingtoClassThreeandIcan'twaittoseehowthingsaregoingon.

Lastyear,mydaughterdidnotlikeherteacheratall.Itwassobadthatshedidnotlookforwardtoschool.Itwasayearfulloftroubleandworries.

Thisyear,MissPurityisgentleandhumorous.It'shardnottolikeher.Herearethechangesinmydaughter.

Shebecomesanearlybird.Lastyear,morningswerelikeafightbecauseIhadtoforceTashatohurryupwhenshewaspreparingforschool.Ihadtopullheroutofbed,tellhertotakebreakfastandthendrovehertoschool.Butnow,ourmorningsarelikeaparty.Shewakesupearly,prepareseverythingatahighspeedandthenrushestoschooltobewithMissPurity.

She'shappy.Sheenjoysschoolandschoolworkandkeepstalkingaboutwhattheydidatschoolwhenshecomeshome.

She'sresponsible.Sheusedtobecarelessandforgetful.Butnowsheneverforgetsevenherwaterbottleatschool.Shemakesherbedandhelpsinthekitchen.

Herdiaryisfullofpraise.Thediaryisthetoolofcommunicationbetweentheteacherandtheparents.Lastyear,herdiarywasalwaysfullofnegative（負(fù)面的）reports.Onetime,shepouredwaterinachild'slunchbox.Anothertimeshethrewanotherkid'stextbookinthetoilet.Nowshebeginstosharehersnackswiththosewhodonothaveanything.She'salwaysvolunteeringtocleantheblackboard,theteacher'schairanddesk.

Shedoeswellinschool.Finishingherclassworkwassuchabigproblem.Shehadtodoitathome.Butnow,shefinishesboththeclassworkandhomeworkatschool.（1）WhatisthebigworryofTasha'sparenteveryyear?A.

WhowillbeTasha'sclassteacher.

B.

WhichclassTashawillbein.C.

HowTashagoestoschoolinthemorning.

D.

WhatMissPuritylookslike.（2）WhatdidTashadowhenshedidn'tlikeherclassteacher?A.

Shehadafightwithhermotherinthemorning.B.

Shedidn'twanttogotoschool.C.

Shemissedalotofclasses.D.

Sherefusedtodoclassworkandhomework.（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutTasha'spast?A.

Shecouldn'tfinishherclassworkatschool.B.

Sheoftenforgotthingsatschool.C.

Shedidn'tgetonwellwithherclassmates.D.

Shewascarelessandsilent.（4）WhatisNOTmentionedaboutthechangesinTasha?A.

HerprogresswithMissPurity.B.

Herhobbies.C.

Herlivinghabit.D.

Herbehavioratschool.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹一個(gè)班主任在孩子的成長過程中起著重要的作用。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一行Everyyearwhenmydaughtermovestoanewclass，Ihaveausualbigworry-hernewclassteacher每一年，當(dāng)我的女兒搬到了一個(gè)新的班級(jí)，我通常會(huì)有一個(gè)大煩惱-她的新班主任?？芍?，塔莎的父親每年最大的擔(dān)心是誰將是塔莎的班主任，故答案為A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Itwassobadthatshedidnotlookforwardtoschool它是如此糟糕，她不想上學(xué)．可知，當(dāng)塔莎不喜歡班主任的時(shí)候，就不愿意去上學(xué)，故答案為B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句Sheusedtobecarelessandforgetful她曾經(jīng)是粗心的和健忘的，可知，D選項(xiàng)"她很粗心的和沉默的"不正確．故答案為D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Butnow，shefinishedboththeclassworkandhomeworkatschool．但現(xiàn)在，她完成了在學(xué)校的功課和作業(yè)．可知，A選項(xiàng)"和Purity小姐呆在一起的進(jìn)步"提到了；根據(jù)Butnow，ourmorningsarelikeaparty．Shewakesupearly但是現(xiàn)在，我早上就像聚會(huì)．她很早就醒了，可知，C選項(xiàng)"她的生活習(xí)慣"提到了；根據(jù)he'salwaysvolunteeringtocleantheblackboard，theteacher'schairanddesk．他總是主動(dòng)擦黑板，老師的椅子和桌子．可知，D選項(xiàng)"她在學(xué)校的行為．"提到了；B選項(xiàng)"她的興趣"文中沒提到，故答案為B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。8．閱讀理解

Iopenedthedoor."Whereareyougoing,Mom?"myeldersonaskedme.Andhislittlebrotherasked,"Canwecome,too?""I'mgoingforacoffee,"Ianswered."Andno,youcan'tcome."ThenIranawaybeforetheycouldsaysomething.Buttheguilt（內(nèi)疚的）feelingsslowlywentaway.

Beingamomishardwork.There'salwayssomethingnewtodotomakemykidshappy.Sometimes,Ineedtodosomethingjustforme.Itteachesmykidsanimportantlesson:Imatter,too.

Iknowparentingarticlesoftentellusit'sOKtotaketimeforourselves.Butit'ssomuchhardertowalkthetalk.Ofcourse,weshouldputourselvesfirstsometimes.Andnotjustwhenwearesick.I'mtalkingaboutputtingourselvesfirstinotherways.Forexample,tellthebabythatafterthirtyminutesofreadingtothem,youaregoingtoreadyourownbookoreatatyourfavoriterestaurant.Theseselfishmomentsaregoodwaystoteachourchildrenthatweareimportanttoo.

Whenyouaskmykids"Whatdoesmomlike?"Theycananswerwithsomeofmyinterestsandfavoritethings:readingbooks,watchingmovies,takingcareofanimalsandthem.TheyoftenseemedothethingsIenjoy,sotheyunderstandmeandwouldstaywithDad.Thisunderstandingisgoodforourchildren."She'samom"shouldn'tbetheonlywayyourchilddescribesyou.Ifitis,it'stimetobealittleselfish,Moms.（1）Whydidthewomanleaveherchildrenquickly?A.

Shehadlittletimeleftthatday.

B.

Shetriednottochangehermind.C.

Shedidn'twanttoexplainherself.

D.

Shehadmanythingstodothatday.（2）WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph3mean?A.

It'seasiersaidthandone.

B.

It'shardertomakeastart.C.

It'shardertokeepourword.

D.

It'snoteasytotakeawalk.（3）Whydothewomen'skidsknowherfavorites?A.

Theyhavethesameinterests.

B.

Theyoftendothingstogether.C.

Theyoftenseewhatshe'sdoing.

D.

Theirdadtellsthemaboutherinterests.（4）What'sthepurposeofthepassage?TotellMoms______________.A.

Howtobeagoodmotherathome.

B.

toenjoystayingwiththeirkids.C.

Howtobecomeacoolmomtoyourkids.

D.

tostopalwaysputtingtheirkidsfirst.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了媽媽在日常生活中，在照顧孩子的同時(shí)，應(yīng)該有自己的興趣和愛好，不應(yīng)該總是把孩子放在第一位置，這樣做對(duì)孩子有好處。（1）推斷題。根據(jù)ThenIranawaybeforetheycouldsaysomething.Buttheguilt（內(nèi)疚的）feelingsslowlywentaway.可知媽媽怕自己感到不帶孩子感到內(nèi)疚，會(huì)改變主意，所以很快離開，故選B。（2）詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Iknowparentingarticlesoftentellusit'sOKtotaketimeforourselves.可知父母為自己花費(fèi)些時(shí)間是可以的，下文but但是表示轉(zhuǎn)折，可猜出it'ssomuchhardertowalkthetalk.這句意思應(yīng)該是說起來容易做起來難，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)TheyoftenseemedothethingsIenjoy可知孩子知道她最喜歡的事，因?yàn)楹⒆咏?jīng)常看見她做她自己喜歡的事情，故選C。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，本文介紹了媽媽在日常生活中，在照顧孩子的同時(shí)，應(yīng)該有自己的興趣和愛好，不應(yīng)該總是把孩子放在第一位置，這樣做對(duì)孩子有好處。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題、詞句猜測(cè)題、推理判斷題和主旨題都是常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意細(xì)節(jié)從文中找答案；詞句猜測(cè)題根據(jù)前后文意思，猜測(cè)出句意；推理判斷題是根據(jù)上下文，推斷出所需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解

WhenmybrotherandIwerechildren,wespentafewweekseachsummerinthecountrysidewithouruncle.Hewasageologistandlovedtogoonlongwalkstofindstonestoaddtohiscollectionattheuniversity.Moreoftenthannot,wefollowedhim.

Oneday,weleftearlyandthistime,ourunclegaveustwobackpacks."Youcanhelpmecarrythesamples（樣本）,"heexplained.

Sure,whynot?Thewholeday,wewalkedaroundthecountryside,andeverynowandthen,ouruncleputstonesinourbags.Wewereabitsurprisedthatsometimeshealsotooksomestonesoutfromourbags,butthoughthehadjustfoundbettersamples.

Wereachedthehouseinthelateafternoon.Thebackpacksweresoheavythatwewerereallytiredoutwhenweputthemontheground.Yetouruncle'sbackpackwashalf-empty.

"Whydidyougiveussomanystones?"weasked."Ididn't.Youdid,"hesaid,waitingforawhilebeforecontinuing."Youdidnotknowit,butImadeyougothroughalittleattitude（態(tài)度）testtoday."

"Whatdoyoumeananattitudetest?"wewantedtoknow.

"Itissomethingsomeoneoncedidtome.Yousee,Ilistenedtoeverywordyousaid.Andwheneveryoucomplained（抱怨）aboutanyoneoranything,Iaddedastonetoyourbags.Andwheneveryoutalkedaboutsomethinginanattitudeofpositivethinking,Itookoutastone.Andnowlookatyourbackpacks."Wedid.Theywerefull."Ihopeyourememberthislittleattitudetest.Yousee,yournegative（負(fù)面的）thoughtsarelikestones.Youcarrytheminyourmindjustlikethosestonesinabackpack.Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,theheavieryourmindis.Solookatthosebagsandstartpayingattentiontowhatyousayandhowyousaythings."

ThislittlelessonwasoneofthemostimportantIeverhad.AndIremembermyunclewithgreatloveforteachingusoneofthemostimportantlessonsinlife-thepowerofattitude.（1）Ageologistisapersonwho

.A.

growsplants

B.

studiestheearth

C.

sellsstones

D.

drawspictures（2）Whatdidthewriterandhisbrotheroftendowhenstayingwiththeiruncleinthecountryside?A.

Theyoftenfollowedhimtocollectstones.B.

Theyoftenfollowedhimtohisuniversity.C.

Theyoftenstudiedthestoneswithhim.D.

Theyoftentooklongwalkstoenjoynature.（3）Whenthewriterandhisbrotherreturnedhomelateintheafternoon,

.A.

theyweretiredbuthappythattheyhadhelpedtheiruncleB.

theywishedtheycouldcollectmoresamplestonesC.

theyfoundthattheirbagswerefilledwithstonesD.

theywere