【英語(yǔ)】閱讀理解日常生活類經(jīng)典題型帶答案經(jīng)典1一、英語(yǔ)閱讀理解日常生活類（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正誤。DearDr.Manners,

Myclosefriendseldomsays"please".Shewillsay"Canyougetmethatbag?"or"Moveitoverthere!"Ihavetoldheralotoftimesthatitispolitetouse"please"and"thankyou",butshehardlyremembers.Ifeelthatsheisorderingmearoundwithout"please",andIalwaysgetangry.

Wehavebeenclosefriendsforover10years.ItseemsthatIcan'tstanditanymore.WhatshouldIdo?Canyouhelpme?Sincerely,HawkinsDearMsHawkins,

Whenyourfrienddocsnotusepolitewords,itseemsthatsheisorderingyoutodosomething.Soyouhaveright（權(quán)利）tohateherbehavior.

Askherwhyshedoesn'tuse"please"or"thankyou".Explaintoherthatitmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.Also,youdon'tneedtodoanythingforherbecauseshedoesn'tseemkindorpleasantwhensheasksyouto.

Maybeyourfriendwasnottaughthowtouse"please"or"thankyou"inthenormalconversation.Soyoucantrytoteachherthat.Rememberitisdifficulttofindanotherclosefriendifyouloseone.Bestregards,Dr.Manners（1）MsHawkinsdoesn'tknowhowtouse"please"or"thankyou".（2）MsHawkinsgottoknowherfriendmorethantenyearsago.（3）Dr.MannersthinksMsHawkinshasrighttohateherfriend'sbehavior.（4）MaybeMsHawkins'frienddoesn'tknowtherightwayoftalkinginthenormalconversation.（5）Dr.MannersadvisesMsHawkinstobreakup（絕交）withherfriend.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了霍金斯女士對(duì)醫(yī)生講了她對(duì)于朋友的一些不禮貌行為的煩惱，并請(qǐng)求幫助。（1）根據(jù)第一封信的內(nèi)容中的“Myclosefriendseldomsays‘please’.”以及“Ihavetoldheralotoftimesthatitispolitetouse‘please’and‘thankyou’,butshehardlyremembers.”可知是Ms.Hawkins的朋友不知道如何使用“please”和“thankyou”而不是Ms.Hawkins，故選錯(cuò)誤。（2）根據(jù)第一封信的內(nèi)容中的“Wehavebeenclosefriendsforover10years”可知。十多年前，霍金斯認(rèn)識(shí)了她的朋友。故選正確。（3）根據(jù)第二封信的內(nèi)容中的“itseemsthatsheorderingyoutodosomething.Soyouhaveright（權(quán)利）tohateherbehavior.”可知禮儀博士認(rèn)為霍金斯女士有權(quán)討厭她朋友的行為。故選正確。（4）根據(jù)第二封信的內(nèi)容中的“Yourfriendwasprobablynevertaughthowtouse‘please’or‘thankyou’innormalconversation.”可知也許霍金斯女士的朋友在正常的談話中不知道正確的說(shuō)話方式。故選正確。（5）根據(jù)第二封信的內(nèi)容中的“Rememberitisdifficulttofindanotherclosefriendifyouloseone.”可知Dr.Manners并沒(méi)有建議Ms.Hawkins和她的朋友絕交。故選錯(cuò)誤?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查理解判斷題。審讀題目，找出相關(guān)的依據(jù)。讀懂短文內(nèi)容再讀題目，把握每一個(gè)待判定句子的含義，通過(guò)尋讀法在原文中找出每一個(gè)問(wèn)題相關(guān)的段落與詞句，然后依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容對(duì)試題所給出的句子進(jìn)行是非判斷。2．閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)

RecentlyIhadatriptoSydneywithmyparents.WevisitedtheWildlifePark.

TheWildlifeParkhaslotsofdifferentanimals.Somearenative（當(dāng)?shù)氐模﹖oAustralisandcanonlybefoundthere.Therearemorethan500animalsthere,includingkangaroos,koalas（考拉）andcrocodiles（鱷魚）.Theyarekeptintheirnaturalenvironment.IliketheWildlifeParkbetterthanazoo.Inzoos,mostoftheanimalsareincages（籠子）.

Wefirstspentsometimewiththekangaroos.Wecouldtouchandfeelthem.Itwasveryexcitingtobesoclosetothem.Therewerekoalastheretoo.Theylookedverycuddly（令人想擁抱的）.Althoughwecouldn'tcarrykoalas,Icouldtakeaphotowithone.Itisawonderfulsouvenir（紀(jì)念品）ofmyholidayinSydney.

TheWildlifeParkhasplentyoffreshwatercrocodilesandsaltwatercrocodiles.Someofthemareverybigandscary（嚇人的）withhugeteeth!Ididnotwanttogettooclosetothem.

Therewasalsoabirdshow.Thekeepers（飼養(yǎng)員）showedusdifferentspecies（種類）ofbirds.Isawanoldparrot（鸚鵡）.Itcould"talk"andmadeagreatimpressiononme.

Ienjoythetripverymuch.Therewassomuchtosee.（1）TheWildlifeParkis_________.A.

inSydney

B.

inCairo

C.

inAthens

D.

inRome（2）Whatisawonderfulsouvenirofthewriter'sholiday?A.

Aparrotthatcouldtalk.B.

Achancetofeedakoala.C.

Aphotowithakoala.D.

Foodforthekangaroos.（3）Whydidn'tthewriterwanttogetveryclosetothecrocodiles?A.

Theylivedinwater.B.

Thewriterwasafraidofthem.C.

Thewriterdidnotwanttofeedthem.D.

Thewriterdidnotlikethesmellofsaltwater.（4）Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.

ThekangaroosarekeptincagesintheWildlifePark.B.

ThewritertraveledtotheWildlifeParkalone.C.

Thewriterwenttoseekoalasfirst.D.

Thewriterwatchedabirdshow.（5）AftervisitingtheWildlifePark,thewriterfelt________.A.

bored

B.

unhappy

C.

excited

D.

hopeless【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】本文介紹作者和家人去悉尼的所見(jiàn)所聞所感。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)RecentlyIhadatriptoSydneywithmyparents.WevisitedtheWildlifePark，可知野生動(dòng)物園在悉尼，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)

Icouldtakeaphotowithone.Itisawonderfulsouvenir（紀(jì)念品）ofmyholidayinSydne，可知一張和樹熊的照片是作家假期的一個(gè)很好的紀(jì)念品，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)

Someofthemareverybigandscary（嚇人的）withhugeteeth!Ididnotwanttogettooclosetothem.可知作家不想離鱷魚很近，因?yàn)樗ε瞒{魚，故選B。（4）推理題。根據(jù)

Therewasalsoabirdshow.Thekeepers（飼養(yǎng)員）showedusdifferentspecies（種類）ofbirds.Isawanoldparrot，可知作者看來(lái)鳥展，故選D。（5）推理題。根據(jù)Ienjoythetripverymuch.Therewassomuchtosee，可知在參觀了野生動(dòng)物園后，作者感到興奮，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。3．請(qǐng)閱讀下面的海報(bào)，從每小題所給的A，B，C三個(gè)選下中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

Housefiresoftenhappened.Soitappearsnecessarytolearnsomethingusefultoprotectfamilyfromthem.Thefollowingposterintheneighborhoodwilltellyouhowtodoit.FireSafety

Putasmokealarminyourhouseandtestiteverymonth.Halfofallhousefiredeathshappenbetween11pmand7am.Theriskofdyinginahousefireiscutinhalfwithworkingsmokealarms.

Makesureyourhearingaid,wheelchairoreyeglassesarenexttoyourbed.Firecanspreadthroughahousesoon.Youmayhaveaslittleastwominutestoescape（逃離）safely.Bereadytoactatonce.

Createafireescapeplan.77%offamiliesdon'thaveahousefireescapeplantofollow.That'soneofthereasonswhyatleastonechilddiesand293childrenareinjuredinahousefireeveryday.

Don'tcall119untilyouaresafelyoutside.Duringafire,thefirstthingtodoistogetoutofhouseasfastasyoucan.（1）________makestheriskofdyinginahousefiresmaller.A.

Asmokealarm

B.

Apairofeyeglasses

C.

Awheelchair（2）Wemayhaveonly________toescapefromahousefirmsafely.A.

halfanhour

B.

2minutes

C.

293seconds（3）Accordingtotheposter,________canhelpsaveyoufromahousefire.A.

stoppingthefirefromspreadingB.

makingandfollowingaplantoescapeC.

keepingawakebetwren11pm.and7am.（4）Call119forhelp________.A.

afteryoureachsafelyB.

assoonasyouarereadytoescapeC.

whenyoufindoutwhatcausesthehousefire（5）Theposterisputupintheneighborhoodtohelppeoplelearnto________.A.

plantheirliveastheywishB.

savetimeasmuchaspossibleC.

protectthemselvesinarightway【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了當(dāng)家庭火災(zāi)發(fā)生時(shí)，應(yīng)該如何做才能夠最安全，損失最小。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theriskofdyinginahousefireiscutinhalfwithworkingsmokealarms”可知，煙霧報(bào)警器會(huì)降低火災(zāi)的死亡,故答案是A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youmayhaveaslittleastwominutestoescape（逃離）safely”可知，故答案是B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Createafireescapeplan.77%offamiliesdon'thaveahousefireescapeplantofollow.”可知，77%的家庭沒(méi)有可遵守的火災(zāi)逃離方案。制定并且遵守逃離方案可以救助人們。故答案是B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Don'tcall119untilyouaresafelyoutside.”可知，直到你安全到達(dá)戶外后再打119，故答案是A。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Soitappearsnecessarytolearnsomethingusefultoprotectfamilyfromthem.”可知張貼海報(bào)的目的是以正確的方式保護(hù)人們，故答案是C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題比較簡(jiǎn)單，一般可以直接從文中找到答案。4．閱讀理解

Haveyoueverwantedtoachieveagoalandendedupdoinglotsofresearchonhowtoachieveit?Asyoulearnedmoreandmore.Itseemedyouknewlessandless.Thatisbecausewhenyoulearnedanewconcept（概念）.Youfoundthattherewasalotmoretoknowaboutit.

Usually,peoplethinktheyneedtogetmoreandmoreinformationbeforetryinganewidea.Thereisnothingwrongwithlearningalot,butwhenyouletlearninggetinthewayofdoing,youwillnevergetgoing.

Oneofthebestwaystolearnistotakeactionandlearnfromtheresultsthatyougetfromthoseactions.Don'tbeafraidofnotbeingperfectandjusttakethefirststep.Youwillgofurtherthanthosewhoarestillinpreparation.It'sgoodtobeprepared,butover-preparationintryingtoreachagoalwon'tgetyouresults.Theknowledgeandskillsthatyouwillneedwillbepickedupalongtheway.

Ifababywantstolearnhowtowalk,itdoesn'tdoitbyjustsittingthereandthinkingabouthowtowalk.Thebestwayforababytowalkistoactuallygetupandstartwalking.Sureitmayfall,butwitheveryfall,itlearnswhatisworkingandwhatisnotandadjusts（調(diào)整）toit.Bydoingthisoverandover,itwillfinallylearntowalk.Thisisthemethodyoushouldusewhenyouwanttoachieveyourgoalsaswell.Itworks.

Learningmoreisgreatbutifallyou'redoingislearningandnottakingaction,it'stimetochangethat.Justtakethefirststep.（1）Whenyoulearnedsomethingnew,youfoundtherewas

toknowaboutit.A.

less

B.

nothing

C.

everything

D.

more（2）WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

Peopleneedtolearnalotbeforetryinganewidea.B.

Oneofthebestwaystolearnistotakeaction.C.

Learninghasnothingtodowithdoing.D.

Over-preparationisnotgoodforreachingagoal.（3）Ababyshould

whenitwantstolearnhowtowalk.A.

getupandstartwalkingB.

sitthereandthinkabouthowtowalkC.

learnfromitsparentsD.

readbooksabouthowtowalk（4）Wecanusuallyreadthepassagein

.A.

astorybook

B.

anewspaper

C.

anadvertisement

D.

aguidebook（5）Thepurposeofthepassageis

.A.

totellushowtolearnmoreB.

totellushowtobesuccessfulC.

totalkabouttheimportanceofdoingD.

totalkabouttheimportanceoflearning【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】本文告訴我們一個(gè)道理，最后的學(xué)習(xí)方法是從行為結(jié)果中去學(xué)習(xí)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)

Asyoulearnedmoreandmore.Itseemedyouknewlessandless.隨著你學(xué)得越來(lái)越多。看來(lái)你知道的越來(lái)越少了，可知當(dāng)你學(xué)到新東西時(shí)你發(fā)現(xiàn)有更多的東西要知道，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Oneofthebestwaystolearnistotakeactionandlearnfromtheresultsthatyougetfromthoseactions學(xué)習(xí)的最好方法之一是采取行動(dòng)，從這些行動(dòng)中獲得的結(jié)果中學(xué)習(xí)，可知學(xué)習(xí)與做無(wú)關(guān)是錯(cuò)的，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thebestwayforababytowalkistoactuallygetupandstartwalking可知，當(dāng)嬰兒想學(xué)會(huì)走路時(shí)，就應(yīng)該站起來(lái)開(kāi)始走，故選A。（4）推理題。根據(jù)本文是告訴我們一個(gè)道理，故會(huì)在報(bào)紙上看到這篇文章，故選B。（5）主旨題。本文告訴我們一個(gè)道理，最后的學(xué)習(xí)方法是從行為結(jié)果中去學(xué)習(xí)，故本文是談?wù)撟龅闹匾?，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀理解

Iwalkedintoastrangerashepassedbyme.

"Excuseme."Isaid.

Herepliedwithasmileandsaid,"Pleaseexcuseme,too.Ididn'tnoticeyou."

Weapologized（道歉）andwentforourownways.

Laterthatday,whenIwascooking,mydaughterwasstandingtoonear.WhenIturnedtoreachforsomemilk,Inearlyknockedherover."Moveoutoftheway!"Ishouted.

Shewalkedawaysadly.ButIdidn'tfeellikeIhadtoapologizetoher.WhileIwasinbedthatevening,myhusbandsaidtome."Whiledealingwithastranger,youwerepolite.Butwithadaughteryoulove,youwereunkind.Yourdaughterbroughtyousomeflowersthatshepickedherselfthisafternoon.Youwillfindtheminthekitchenbythedoor.Haveyouseenthetearsinhereyes?"

Iquietlywentandsatdownbymydaughter'sbed.

"Honey,Iamsosorry."Isaid."Arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme?"

Shesaid,"Ifoundthembythetree.Ipickedthembecausethey'reprettylikeyou.Iknewyou'dlikethem,especiallytheblueones."

Itearfullyreplied,"Sweetie,I'mreallysorryforthewayIactedtoday.Ishouldn'thaveshoutedatyou."

"It'sOK.Iloveyouanyway."Shesaidasshekissedmeonmycheek.Ifwecanbepolitetostrangers,whycan'twedothesamefortheoneswelove?（1）Thewriterwas

tothestrangerwhoshewalkedinto.A.

mad

B.

honest

C.

unkind

D.

polite（2）Whereweretheywhenthewritershoutedatherdaughter?A.

Inthekitchen.

B.

Bythetree.

C.

Inthebedroom.

D.

Inthegarden.（3）Whatdidthewriter'shusbandthinkwhenhesawheraction?A.

Thelittlegirlshouldn'tcry.B.

Sheshouldn'tshoutattheirdaughter.C.

Sheshouldn'tsaysorrytothestranger.D.

Bothheandhiswifeshouldapologizetotheirdaughter.（4）Whatmaybethewriter'sfavoritecoloraccordingtothepassage?A.

Yellow.

B.

Pink.

C.

Blue.

D.

Red.（5）Whatdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Befriendlytostrangers.B.

Motherslikeflowers.C.

Bekindtolovedones.D.

Lovebetweenparentsandchildren.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：作者走在路上撞到陌生人，相互表示歉意，而在家里因?yàn)榕畠赫镜仉x自己很近，結(jié)果取牛奶的時(shí)候幾乎絆倒女兒卻生氣對(duì)女兒大叫，導(dǎo)致女兒難過(guò)流淚，后來(lái)因?yàn)槔瞎狞c(diǎn)醒，讓作者意思到對(duì)待愛(ài)自己的人要好的道理。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Excuseme."Isaid.可知，作者對(duì)待陌生人很有禮貌，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)whenIwascooking,Moveoutoftheway!"Ishouted.可知，作者是在廚房對(duì)女兒大喊大叫，故選A。（3）推斷題。根據(jù)Whiledealingwithastranger,youwerepolite.Butwithadaughteryoulove,youwereunkind.可知，作者的丈夫認(rèn)為她不應(yīng)該對(duì)女兒大叫，故選B。（4）推斷題。根據(jù)Iknewyou'dlikethem,especiallytheblueones."可知，作者可能最喜歡藍(lán)色，故選C。（5）主旨題。作者走在路上撞到陌生人，相互表示歉意，而在家里因?yàn)榕畠赫镜仉x自己很近，結(jié)果取牛奶的時(shí)候幾乎絆倒女兒卻生氣對(duì)女兒大叫，導(dǎo)致女兒難過(guò)流淚，后來(lái)因?yàn)槔瞎狞c(diǎn)醒，讓作者意思到對(duì)待愛(ài)自己的人要好的道理，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀理解

Mr.andMrs.Smithhavetwochildren,KevinandJenny.Thewholefamilyareallbusy,sotheyoftenleavenotestoeachother.Herearethesefournotesoftoday.3:30pmToKevin,

Mr.Kingrang,tellingthereisnofootballpracticetoday,andheaskedyoutogetreadyforthefootballmatchtomorrow.Jenny4:00pmToJenny,It'syourturntowalkourpetdogTeddyandplaywithhimafterschool.Kevin6:45pmToall,

Hasanyonefoundmytennisshoes?I'mdoingmyhomeworkinmybedroom.Kevin9:00pmToKevin,

Isawyourshoesthismorning.TheysmeltterriblesoIputthemoutsidethebackdoor.Goodnight,dear!Mum（1）_____________wasaskedtowalkthepetdogafterschool.A.

Mum

B.

Kevin

C.

Jenny（2）Kevinwasdoinghishomeworkinthe______________.A.

bedroom

B.

garden

C.

livingroom（3）Kevincouldfindhistennisshoes_____________at6:45pm.A.

underthedesk

B.

outsidethebackdoor

C.

inthebag（4）WhatwillKevinprobablydotomorrow?A.

PlaywithTeddy.

B.

Playtennis.

C.

Playinafootballmatch.（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthenotes?A.

Teddydoesn'tliketostayathome.B.

Mr.Kingmaybeacoach.C.

MumwashedKevin'sshoes.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文講述了斯密斯夫婦有兩個(gè)兒女。一個(gè)是凱文，另一個(gè)是珍妮。由于比較忙，所以他們彼此留言。本材料就他們之間的留言。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ToJenny，It'syourturntowalkourpetdogTeddyandplaywithhimafterschool，珍妮，輪到你今天放學(xué)后遛咱們的寵物狗泰迪。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)6：45pm，Toall，Hasanyonefoundmytennisshoes？I'mdoingmyhomeworkinmybedroom，Kevin，可知，時(shí)間6：45，有誰(shuí)見(jiàn)到我的網(wǎng)球鞋，我在臥室做作業(yè)。故答案選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Isawyourshoesthismorning.TheysmeltterriblesoIputthemoutsidethebackdoor.Goodnight，dear!Mum.可知，我在今天早上看到你的鞋，太難聞了，于是我就把它們后門的外面?？芍梢栽诤箝T外找到球鞋。故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ToKevin，Mr，Kingrang，tellingthereisnofootballpracticetoday，andheaskedyoutogetreadyforthefootballmatchtomorrow，致凱文，王先生打電話，說(shuō)今天不進(jìn)行足球訓(xùn)練，他讓你準(zhǔn)備一下明天的足球比賽，可知明天凱文要參加足球比賽。故選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)ToKevin，Mr，Kingrang，tellingthereisnofootballpracticetoday，andheaskedyoutogetreadyforthefootballmatchtomorrow，致凱文，王先生打電話，說(shuō)今天不進(jìn)行足球訓(xùn)練，他讓你準(zhǔn)備一下明天的足球比賽。可知王先生可能是一位足球教練。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。先分析問(wèn)題，然后帶著問(wèn)題仔細(xì)閱讀圖表中的內(nèi)容，從細(xì)節(jié)中找出問(wèn)題的信息確定正確答案。7．閱讀理解

Ifyouwanttocheckwherethenearestcoffeeshoptoyourhomeis,ifyouwanttoknowhowtogettoaplaceinyourcity,orifyouwanttoseewhereintheworldyourforeignpenfriendlives,there'snowanewfreeonlinemapyoucanuse.

Lastmonth,Chinastarteditsofficialonlinemappingservice,MapWorld."Throughthisfreeonlineserviceuserscanflyovermountainsandvalleysaroundtheworldandsearchforrestaurantsandtrafficinformationacrossthecountryforfree,"saidXuDeming,directoroftheStateBureauofSurveyingandMapping（SBSM）.Thebureau,whichdoesChina'ssurveyingandmappingwork,isinchargeoftheMapWorldproject.

UserscangetintoMapWorldthroughorandsearchfor2-and3-Dimagesfromacrosstheworld.ThehomepageshowsaviewoftheGreatWall.

"Ittookabouttwoyearstopreparetheservicewithallthesatellite（衛(wèi)星）imagestakenfrom2006to2010,"saidJiangJie,directorofthedatabasedepartment（數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)部門）underSBSM.

Thetechnology（技術(shù)）andwebsitearestillatanearlystage.TheimagesfrominsideChinaaredetailed.Userscanseeclosepicturesofroadsides.ButtheviewsofplacesoutsideChinaarelessclear.

Serviceprovidershavemorethan80machines,withtheabilitytodealwith10millionrequests（請(qǐng)求）daily,whileGoogleEarth,Google'smappingservice,hasthousandsofmachines,Jiangsaid.

"Ourmapservicecanupdate（更新）dataabouttwiceayear,butGoogleEarthcanupdateitsinformationeverycoupleofminutes,throughsatellites,"Jiangsaid.

ThebureausaiditwillcontinuedevelopingMapWorld.Atthesametime,youcanhaveatryforyourself.Someusershavegiventheiropinionsabouttheserviceaftertryingit.OnestudentinBeijingsaidthatMapWorldevenshowsthesmallbookstorenearherschool.（1）Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.

Toshowhowvaluabletheserviceis.B.

Tointroducethenewonlinephoto-mapofChina.

C.

Toshowtheimportanceofthenewonlinephoto-map.D.

Totellhowpopularthenewonlinephoto-mapisinChina.（2）AccordingtotheBureau,MapWorld_______.A.

onlyhasimagesofChina

B.

willneedanothertwoyearstocompleteC.

needsfurtherdevelopment

D.

beginswiththeGreatWall（3）WhatdisadvantagesdoesMapWorldhave,comparedwithGoogleEarth?A.

Informationisupdatedmuchlessoften.

B.

Itprovidedlessclearimagesofplaces.C.

Itsmachinesarelesshightechnology.

D.

Itonlyhasblackandwhiteimages.（4）Whatisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.

Anotebook

B.

Aguidebook

C.

Astorybook

D.

Anewspaper【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】大意：上個(gè)月，中國(guó)啟動(dòng)了官方的在線地圖服務(wù)——世界地圖。國(guó)家測(cè)繪局局長(zhǎng)徐德明表示：通過(guò)這項(xiàng)免費(fèi)的在線服務(wù)，用戶可以飛越世界各地的山脈和山谷，免費(fèi)搜索全國(guó)各地的餐館和交通信息。（1）段落大意題。根據(jù)there'snowanewfreeonlinemapyoucanuse.可知第一段主要介紹新在線免費(fèi)地圖，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thetechnology（技術(shù)）andwebsitearestillatanearlystage.TheimagesfrominsideChinaaredetailed.Userscanseeclosepicturesofroadsides.ButtheviewsofplacesoutsideChinaarelessclear.ThebureausaiditwillcontinuedevelopingMapWorld.可知，世界地圖還需要進(jìn)一步發(fā)展，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ourmapservicecanupdate（更新）dataabouttwiceayear,butGoogleEarthcanupdateitsinformationeverycoupleofminutes,throughsatellites,可知，信息更新的頻率要低得多。故選A。（4）推斷題。本文主要介紹在線地圖服務(wù)——世界地圖，這篇文章應(yīng)該等在報(bào)紙上，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問(wèn)題，抓住問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。8．閱讀理解

Scrub,thepetcatofJennifer's,wasfound!Itgotlostfiveyearsago.Jenniferlookedforiteverywherebutfailedeachtime.ShethoughtScrubwouldnevercomeback.Butonedayshegotacallfromananimalshelter（庇護(hù)所）andwastoldtheyhadfoundScrub!

HowdidtheyknowScrubbelongedtoJennifer?HowdidtheyknowJennifer'sphonenumber?Alltheinformationwasavailablebecauseofthemicrochip,averysmallcomputerchip（薄片）.ItwasplacedunderScrub'sskinmanyyearsearlier.

Themicrochipisusuallyplacedundertheskinofananimal'sshouldertokeepitsIDnumber.Oncethechipisinplace,thepetdoesnotfeelitanymore.Whenlostpetsarebroughttoanimalshelters,peoplethereuseaspecialtooltolookforthemicrochipandreadtheIDnumberonit,thenthey'llcallthemicrochipcompanytomatchthenumbertotheinformationofthepet'sowner.ThisishowtheshelterwasabletotellJenniferthattheyhadfoundScrub.

Microchipshavehelpedthousandsofownersgettheirlostpetsback.InNewYork,adognamedRoxywasmissingformonths.ThenawomanfoundheronabusystreetinNewJersey.Nooneknowshowthedoggottoadifferentstate.However,thankstohermicrochip,Roxywassoonreturnedtohergratefulowner.

In2008,acouplegottheircatGeorgebackafterhehaddisappeared13yearsearlier!WhenGeorgegotlost,thecoupletriedeverythingtofindhim.Theyvisitedanimalshelterseverydayforsixmonths,madepostersandevenoffereda$500reward（酬金）.Asyearswentby,theythoughtGeorgewouldneverbebacktilltheygotthecallfromananimalshelter.Withoutthemicrochip,thecatwouldneverbeabletocomehomeagain.

Microchipscannotonlyworkforapet'swholelifebuthelplostpetsnomatterhowfarthey'vebeenawayfromhome.Thisiswhymicrochipsmaybejustthethingtohelpbringmissingpetsbackhome.（1）HowdidJenniferfindherpetcat?A.

Byvisitinganimalshelters.

B.

Byofferinga$500reward.C.

Withthehelpofthemicrochip.

D.

WiththehelpofawomaninNewJersey.（2）WhichstatementaboutmicrochipsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

Theyareverysmallcomputerchips.B.

Theyareunderananimal'sskinofitsshoulder.C.

Theycanhelptheownerstofindthelong-lostpets.D.

Theycanonlyworkforalostpetthat'sfarawayfromhome.（3）Therightorderofhowanimalsheltershelplostpetsreturnhomeis

.①GettheIDnumberofthelostpet.②Calltheownertobringthelostpethome.③Lookforthemicrochipofthelostpet.④Callthemicrochipcompanytomatchthenumbertotheinformationofitsowner.A.

③①②④

B.

③④①②

C.

①③④②

D.

③①④②（4）Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat

.A.

thecouplethoughtthemicrochipwasn'thelpfulatallB.

Scrubdidn'tfeeluncomfortablewiththemicrochipinitsbodyC.

ittookalongtimetomatchRoxy'sIDnumbertoherowner'sinformationD.

JenniferherselffoundhercataccordingtotheIDnumberonitsmicrochip（5）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.

Thereasonswhypetsgotlost.B.

Differentwaystofindthelostpets.C.

Thewayshowpeoplecareforthelostpets.D.

Theintroductionofhowmicrochipshelpthelostpetsreturnhome.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）D（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹芯片怎樣幫助走失的寵物回家，動(dòng)物收容所通過(guò)詹妮弗寵物貓皮膚下的芯片上的身份證號(hào)碼聯(lián)系上了失主詹妮弗，芯片幫助了數(shù)千名失主找到他們的寵物。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)thenthey'llcallthemicrochipcompanytomatchthenumbertotheinformationofthepet'sowner.ThisishowtheshelterwasabletotellJenniferthattheyhadfoundScrub.可知，詹妮弗通過(guò)芯片的幫助找到他的寵物貓，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Microchipscannotonlyworkforapet'swholelifebuthelplostpetsnomatterhowfarthey'vebeenawayfromhome.可知，微芯片不僅能效力寵物的一生而且無(wú)論丟失的寵物離家有多遠(yuǎn)都能幫助。D選項(xiàng)描述跟原文描述不一致，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Whenlostpetsarebroughttoanimalshelters,peoplethereuseaspecialtooltolookforthemicrochipandreadtheIDnumberonit,thenthey'llcallthemicrochipcompanytomatchthenumbertotheinformationofthepet'sowner.可知，動(dòng)物收容所首先尋找丟失寵物的微芯片，其次獲取它的身份證號(hào)碼，然后打電話給芯片公司將號(hào)碼和它的主人的信息匹配，最后打電話給失主領(lǐng)回丟失的寵物，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Oncethechipisinplace,thepetdoesnotfeelitanymore.可知，Scrub身上放了芯片沒(méi)有什么不舒服感，故選B。（5）主旨題。本文主要介紹芯片怎樣幫助走失的寵物回家，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。二、中考英語(yǔ)完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）9．閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。RunforClassPresident

Twomonthsago,whenourclasselection（選舉）started,Idecidedtorunforclasspresident.Ienjoyedspeakinginpublicandgotalongwellwithpeople,soIfeltiteasytowin.ButIwas1

thatpeoplewouldfeelbadformeifIlost.

Iwasbusypreparinginthefollowingweek.Myplanwasn'ttomakepromisestodothingsIcouldn't2

buttoshowmyclasswhyIwantedtobepresident.Iputupmypostersinhallwaysandintheclassroom.Ialsospentthreehourswritingmyspeech,sayingthatIwastheonetheycouldturntowhenevertheyhadaproblem.SinceIwas3

prepared,Ifeltthatmychancesofwinningwerestrong.

However,whenIgavemyspeechonElectionDay,theresponse（反應(yīng)）wasn'twhatIhad4.Fewpeopleactuallylistened.Whenitwasmyopponent's（對(duì)手的）turn,everyonewasscreaminghisname.Hisspeechwasshort,butalltothepoint.Bythen,IrealizedIshouldhavemademineshorterandclearer.

Itwasobviouswhowould5.Fortherestoftheday,Ifeltlikeitwasover.Iwantedtojustgohomeandcry,butImadeitthrough.

My6

wasright:Ididn'twin.

Thenextday,peoplewerestilltalkingabouttheelection.Ijustpretended（假裝）nottohear.Butlater,thingsgotbetter.People7

abouttheelectionandtalkedtomejustastheydidbefore.

Idon'tregretputtingtimeandenergyintotheelectionbecauseI'velearnedthatthingsaren'talwaysgoingthewayIexpect.Andmomentsoffailurelikethisbuild8—sincethenI'velearnedtofacedisappointmentandgrownstronger.1.A.boredB.afraidC.excitedD.hopeful2.A.compareB.rememberC.manageD.repeat3.A.fullyB.quicklyC.freshlyD.physically4.A.fearedB.facedC.mentionedD.pictured5.A.insistB.returnC.waitD.win6.A.suggestionB.predictionC.directionD.introduction7.A.forgotB.wroteC.caredD.discussed8.A.trustB.prideC.characterD.support【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；【解析】【分析】大意：作者競(jìng)選班長(zhǎng)職位，但是結(jié)果不是自己期望的那樣子，通過(guò)這次競(jìng)選，使作者學(xué)會(huì)了面對(duì)令人失望的事情，變得更加強(qiáng)大成熟。（1）句意：但是我害怕如果我落選，人們會(huì)對(duì)我感覺(jué)不好。A.無(wú)聊的，感到厭倦的；B.害怕的；C.激動(dòng)的；興奮的；D.充滿希望的。根據(jù)Ienjoyedspeakinginpublicandgotalongwellwithpeople,soIfeltiteasytowin.but,可知，雖然作者自己很自信，和同學(xué)們相處的很好，喜歡在眾人面前講話，但是也害怕落下后沒(méi)面子，大家對(duì)自己感覺(jué)不好，此處用afraid，害怕，故選B。（2）句意：我的計(jì)劃不是承諾做我不能完成事而是向同學(xué)們展示我想成為班長(zhǎng)的原因。A.比較；B.記?。籆.完成（困難的事），勉勵(lì)完成；D.重復(fù)。根據(jù)buttoshowmyclasswhyIwantedtobepresident.可知作者回避做自己難完成的事，用manage，完成，故選C。（3）句意：因?yàn)槲页浞譁?zhǔn)備，所以我