【英語】閱讀理解日常生活類試題分類匯編一、英語閱讀理解日常生活類（含答案詳細解析）1．根據(jù)表格所提供的信息選擇最佳答案。TheVolunteersfortheIceandSnowFestivalNameItem

Jack

DuYueMikeZhangNaAge25283128NationalityAmericanChineseEnglishChineseJobCoachNurseSingerTourguidePersonalityFriendlyQuietHumorousOutgoingVolunteeringexperience（s）HelpingduringtheCityAtFestivalin2016Volunteeringatananimalhospitalin2013and2015TeachingchildrenmusicatschoolinthecountrysideWorkingatananimalcarecentretwiceWordBox：item項目；personality性格（1）JackhelpedduringtheCityArtFestival

.A.

in2013

B.

in2015

C.

in2016（2）Mikeis

ZhangNa.A.

threeyearsolderthan

B.

asoldas

C.

threeyearsyoungerthan（3）DuYueandZhangNa

.A.

havesimilarvolunteeringexperiencesB.

comefromdifferentcountriesC.

havethesamepersonality（4）IfsomeoneishurtduringtheIceandSnowFestival,

maybethemostsuitabletohelp.A.

Jack

B.

DuYue

C.

Mike（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheform（表格）above?A.

Mikewhotaughtchildrenmusicishumorous.B.

ThetwogirlsvolunteeredattheOlympics.C.

JackfromEnglandisatourguide.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）A（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】主要講了冰雪節(jié)的一些志愿者信息。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Jack這一豎排中HelpingduringtheCityArtFestivalin2016，可知在2016年幫助常識藝術家，故選C。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Age這一橫排中可知Mike年齡是31歲，ZhangNa年齡是28歲，Mike比ZhangNa大3歲，故選A。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Volunteeringexperience（s）這一橫排中可知DuYue和ZhangNa可知她們都在寵物醫(yī)院工作過，所以她們有相似的工作經(jīng)驗，故選A。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Job這一欄可知DuYue工作是護士，所以在冰雪節(jié)有人受傷時她可以幫助，故選B。（5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Mike這一豎排Teachingchildrenmusicatschoolinthecountryside和Humorous可知Mike在學校教孩子音樂，并且性格是幽默的，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。2．閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。

Fightsatschoolsometimeshappen.Buthowcanyoukeepawayfromafight?Here'ssomethingyoucando.

Becalm（冷靜）.Sometimes,youfeelsoangrythatyoureallywanttoteachsomebodyalesson.Butbeingangrycan'tsolveproblems.Neithercanafight.Instead,itmaybringyoumoreproblems.Intheschool,everyoneinvolved（卷入）inafightwillbepunished,nomatterwhostartedit.Therearewinnersinafight.

Shoutloudly.Ifyouknowsomeoneiscomingupbehindyoutoattack,turntowardthepersonwithyourhandsupinfrontofyourbodyandloudlysay"stop"beforewalkingaway.Loudvoicecanusuallymaketheattackercalmdown.Ifthepersondoesn'tstop,cryforhelpbycallingoutthenameofateacherwhoseofficeisnearby.

____Yourfriendmayaskyoutojoininafight.Learntosayno.Helpinghimfightisnotreallyhelpfultohim.Ifyoureallywanttogivehimahand,trytoaskhimtogiveitup.Also,youcantellhimifhegetsinvolvedinafight,hemaygethurtandbepunished.Then,trytolearnwhyhewantsafightandhelphimfindarightwaytodealwiththeproblem.（1）Theunderlinedword"attack"inParagraph3means"____"inChinese.A.

擁抱

B.

攻擊

C.

阻止

D.

吸引（2）Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe____?A.

Facebravely.

B.

Joininafight.

C.

Learntorefuse.

D.

Talktosomeone.（3）Thepassageiswrittento____.A.

helpstudentskeepawayfromfightsB.

warnstudentsnottofightC.

advisestudentstohelpeachotherD.

encouragestudentstoworkhard（4）Thepassageiswrittenina/an____tone（語氣）.A.

sad

B.

angry

C.

serious

D.

crazy【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：面對“打架”，我們應該持有的態(tài)度及避免打架的方法。（1）詞義推斷題。根據(jù)文中語句Ifyouknowsomeoneiscomingupbehindyoutoattack,turntowardthepersonwithyourhandsupinfrontofyourbodyandloudlysay"stop"beforewalkingaway.

如果你知道背后有人攻擊你……理解可知，attack的意思是“攻擊”，故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Yourfriendmayaskyoutojoininafight.Learntosayno.

理解可知，此段介紹要學會拒絕，故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Fightsatschoolsometimeshappen.Buthowcanyoukeepawayfromafight?Here'ssomethingyoucando.理解可知，此文主要介紹讓學生如何避免打架，故選A。（4）理解歸納題。由文中語句Intheschool,everyoneinvolved（卷入）inafightwillbepunished,nomatterwhostartedit.理解可知，作者是以嚴肅的語氣來說明這個問題的，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節(jié)題和主旨題等常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。3．閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項

RecentlyIhadatriptoSydneywithmyparents.WevisitedtheWildlifePark.

TheWildlifeParkhaslotsofdifferentanimals.Somearenative（當?shù)氐模﹖oAustralisandcanonlybefoundthere.Therearemorethan500animalsthere,includingkangaroos,koalas（考拉）andcrocodiles（鱷魚）.Theyarekeptintheirnaturalenvironment.IliketheWildlifeParkbetterthanazoo.Inzoos,mostoftheanimalsareincages（籠子）.

Wefirstspentsometimewiththekangaroos.Wecouldtouchandfeelthem.Itwasveryexcitingtobesoclosetothem.Therewerekoalastheretoo.Theylookedverycuddly（令人想擁抱的）.Althoughwecouldn'tcarrykoalas,Icouldtakeaphotowithone.Itisawonderfulsouvenir（紀念品）ofmyholidayinSydney.

TheWildlifeParkhasplentyoffreshwatercrocodilesandsaltwatercrocodiles.Someofthemareverybigandscary（嚇人的）withhugeteeth!Ididnotwanttogettooclosetothem.

Therewasalsoabirdshow.Thekeepers（飼養(yǎng)員）showedusdifferentspecies（種類）ofbirds.Isawanoldparrot（鸚鵡）.Itcould"talk"andmadeagreatimpressiononme.

Ienjoythetripverymuch.Therewassomuchtosee.（1）TheWildlifeParkis_________.A.

inSydney

B.

inCairo

C.

inAthens

D.

inRome（2）Whatisawonderfulsouvenirofthewriter'sholiday?A.

Aparrotthatcouldtalk.B.

Achancetofeedakoala.C.

Aphotowithakoala.D.

Foodforthekangaroos.（3）Whydidn'tthewriterwanttogetveryclosetothecrocodiles?A.

Theylivedinwater.B.

Thewriterwasafraidofthem.C.

Thewriterdidnotwanttofeedthem.D.

Thewriterdidnotlikethesmellofsaltwater.（4）Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.

ThekangaroosarekeptincagesintheWildlifePark.B.

ThewritertraveledtotheWildlifeParkalone.C.

Thewriterwenttoseekoalasfirst.D.

Thewriterwatchedabirdshow.（5）AftervisitingtheWildlifePark,thewriterfelt________.A.

bored

B.

unhappy

C.

excited

D.

hopeless【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】本文介紹作者和家人去悉尼的所見所聞所感。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)RecentlyIhadatriptoSydneywithmyparents.WevisitedtheWildlifePark，可知野生動物園在悉尼，故選A。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)

Icouldtakeaphotowithone.Itisawonderfulsouvenir（紀念品）ofmyholidayinSydne，可知一張和樹熊的照片是作家假期的一個很好的紀念品，故選C。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)

Someofthemareverybigandscary（嚇人的）withhugeteeth!Ididnotwanttogettooclosetothem.可知作家不想離鱷魚很近，因為他害怕鱷魚，故選B。（4）推理題。根據(jù)

Therewasalsoabirdshow.Thekeepers（飼養(yǎng)員）showedusdifferentspecies（種類）ofbirds.Isawanoldparrot，可知作者看來鳥展，故選D。（5）推理題。根據(jù)Ienjoythetripverymuch.Therewassomuchtosee，可知在參觀了野生動物園后，作者感到興奮，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。4．請閱讀下面的海報，從每小題所給的A，B，C三個選下中選出一個最佳選項。

Housefiresoftenhappened.Soitappearsnecessarytolearnsomethingusefultoprotectfamilyfromthem.Thefollowingposterintheneighborhoodwilltellyouhowtodoit.FireSafety

Putasmokealarminyourhouseandtestiteverymonth.Halfofallhousefiredeathshappenbetween11pmand7am.Theriskofdyinginahousefireiscutinhalfwithworkingsmokealarms.

Makesureyourhearingaid,wheelchairoreyeglassesarenexttoyourbed.Firecanspreadthroughahousesoon.Youmayhaveaslittleastwominutestoescape（逃離）safely.Bereadytoactatonce.

Createafireescapeplan.77%offamiliesdon'thaveahousefireescapeplantofollow.That'soneofthereasonswhyatleastonechilddiesand293childrenareinjuredinahousefireeveryday.

Don'tcall119untilyouaresafelyoutside.Duringafire,thefirstthingtodoistogetoutofhouseasfastasyoucan.（1）________makestheriskofdyinginahousefiresmaller.A.

Asmokealarm

B.

Apairofeyeglasses

C.

Awheelchair（2）Wemayhaveonly________toescapefromahousefirmsafely.A.

halfanhour

B.

2minutes

C.

293seconds（3）Accordingtotheposter,________canhelpsaveyoufromahousefire.A.

stoppingthefirefromspreadingB.

makingandfollowingaplantoescapeC.

keepingawakebetwren11pm.and7am.（4）Call119forhelp________.A.

afteryoureachsafelyB.

assoonasyouarereadytoescapeC.

whenyoufindoutwhatcausesthehousefire（5）Theposterisputupintheneighborhoodtohelppeoplelearnto________.A.

plantheirliveastheywishB.

savetimeasmuchaspossibleC.

protectthemselvesinarightway【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了當家庭火災發(fā)生時，應該如何做才能夠最安全，損失最小。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theriskofdyinginahousefireiscutinhalfwithworkingsmokealarms”可知，煙霧報警器會降低火災的死亡,故答案是A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youmayhaveaslittleastwominutestoescape（逃離）safely”可知，故答案是B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Createafireescapeplan.77%offamiliesdon'thaveahousefireescapeplantofollow.”可知，77%的家庭沒有可遵守的火災逃離方案。制定并且遵守逃離方案可以救助人們。故答案是B。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Don'tcall119untilyouaresafelyoutside.”可知，直到你安全到達戶外后再打119，故答案是A。（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Soitappearsnecessarytolearnsomethingusefultoprotectfamilyfromthem.”可知張貼海報的目的是以正確的方式保護人們，故答案是C。【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細節(jié)理解題，細節(jié)理解題比較簡單，一般可以直接從文中找到答案。5．閱讀理解

Iwalkedintoastrangerashepassedbyme.

"Excuseme."Isaid.

Herepliedwithasmileandsaid,"Pleaseexcuseme,too.Ididn'tnoticeyou."

Weapologized（道歉）andwentforourownways.

Laterthatday,whenIwascooking,mydaughterwasstandingtoonear.WhenIturnedtoreachforsomemilk,Inearlyknockedherover."Moveoutoftheway!"Ishouted.

Shewalkedawaysadly.ButIdidn'tfeellikeIhadtoapologizetoher.WhileIwasinbedthatevening,myhusbandsaidtome."Whiledealingwithastranger,youwerepolite.Butwithadaughteryoulove,youwereunkind.Yourdaughterbroughtyousomeflowersthatshepickedherselfthisafternoon.Youwillfindtheminthekitchenbythedoor.Haveyouseenthetearsinhereyes?"

Iquietlywentandsatdownbymydaughter'sbed.

"Honey,Iamsosorry."Isaid."Arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme?"

Shesaid,"Ifoundthembythetree.Ipickedthembecausethey'reprettylikeyou.Iknewyou'dlikethem,especiallytheblueones."

Itearfullyreplied,"Sweetie,I'mreallysorryforthewayIactedtoday.Ishouldn'thaveshoutedatyou."

"It'sOK.Iloveyouanyway."Shesaidasshekissedmeonmycheek.Ifwecanbepolitetostrangers,whycan'twedothesamefortheoneswelove?（1）Thewriterwas

tothestrangerwhoshewalkedinto.A.

mad

B.

honest

C.

unkind

D.

polite（2）Whereweretheywhenthewritershoutedatherdaughter?A.

Inthekitchen.

B.

Bythetree.

C.

Inthebedroom.

D.

Inthegarden.（3）Whatdidthewriter'shusbandthinkwhenhesawheraction?A.

Thelittlegirlshouldn'tcry.B.

Sheshouldn'tshoutattheirdaughter.C.

Sheshouldn'tsaysorrytothestranger.D.

Bothheandhiswifeshouldapologizetotheirdaughter.（4）Whatmaybethewriter'sfavoritecoloraccordingtothepassage?A.

Yellow.

B.

Pink.

C.

Blue.

D.

Red.（5）Whatdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Befriendlytostrangers.B.

Motherslikeflowers.C.

Bekindtolovedones.D.

Lovebetweenparentsandchildren.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：作者走在路上撞到陌生人，相互表示歉意，而在家里因為女兒站地離自己很近，結果取牛奶的時候幾乎絆倒女兒卻生氣對女兒大叫，導致女兒難過流淚，后來因為老公的點醒，讓作者意思到對待愛自己的人要好的道理。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Excuseme."Isaid.可知，作者對待陌生人很有禮貌，故選D。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)whenIwascooking,Moveoutoftheway!"Ishouted.可知，作者是在廚房對女兒大喊大叫，故選A。（3）推斷題。根據(jù)Whiledealingwithastranger,youwerepolite.Butwithadaughteryoulove,youwereunkind.可知，作者的丈夫認為她不應該對女兒大叫，故選B。（4）推斷題。根據(jù)Iknewyou'dlikethem,especiallytheblueones."可知，作者可能最喜歡藍色，故選C。（5）主旨題。作者走在路上撞到陌生人，相互表示歉意，而在家里因為女兒站地離自己很近，結果取牛奶的時候幾乎絆倒女兒卻生氣對女兒大叫，導致女兒難過流淚，后來因為老公的點醒，讓作者意思到對待愛自己的人要好的道理，故選C。【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤。DearAlan,

Guesswhat?Ihaveachancetochoosemynewplacetolivein.Iamexcitedandalittlenervous.Couldyoupleasegivemesomehelp?IamnotsurewhetherIwillliveinahouseorinanapartment.Ontheonehand,ahousewillbetoobigforjustoneperson,somaybeIshouldrentanapartment,Ontheotherhand,ifIrentahouse,Icouldfindsomeoneelsetosharewithme.Theonlyproblemisthatahousefullofpeoplemightbetoonoisyforme.Iprefertohavemyownspace.Thecityhassomeniceapartments,buttheyarealsotooexpensive.However,ifIcouldfindatwo-bedroomapartmentandgetaroommate,thatwouldmakeitmoreaffordable.Ijustneedtosearchforaroommatewhoisneatandquiet.YouknowIcannotlivewithsomeonewhoisloudandmessy.Idonothaveacar,soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.Iprobablyneedtolookforsomewherenearabusstoporanundergroundstation.ThatwayIwillhavemoretimetostudyandspendlesstimetravelling.

I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Love,Victor（1）Victorfeelsexcitedbecausehecandecidewheretolive.（2）Victorwantstosharethehousewitha（an）neatandquietperson.（3）IfVictorfindsaroommate,hewillwastemoney.（4）Victordoesn'thaveacar,sohewantsatwo-bed-roomapartment（5）Victoralsoneedstothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】主要講了Victor寫信向Alan詢問怎樣選擇新居住地。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ihaveachancetochoosemynewplacetolivein.Iamexcitedandalittlenervous.可知Victor是興奮的，因為他有機會選擇新住址，故選正確。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ijustneedtosearchforaroommatewhoisneatandquiet.可知Victor希望舍友是干凈和文靜的，故選正確。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)However,ifIcouldfindatwo-bedroomapartmentandgetaroommate,thatwouldmakeitmoreaffordable.可知Victor找到舍友后會平分房租，所以不是浪費錢，故選錯誤。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Idonothaveacar,soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.可知Victor沒有車，所以也需要仔細考慮位置，而不是想要一個兩間臥室的公寓，故選錯誤。（5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Idonothaveacar,soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.可知Victor沒有車，所以也需要仔細考慮位置，故選正確。【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。7．閱讀理解

Thehumanbodyisamachinethatcanraiselotsofinterestingquestions.Why,forexample,areyawns（呵欠）contagious（傳染的）?What'supwithice-creamheadaches?Hereareanswerstotheseandotherquestionsaboutourbodies.

WhydoIgetaheadachewhenIeaticecreamtooquickly?

Scientistsaren'texactlysurewhatcausesthebrainfreezewhenweeaticecreamorothersupercoldfoodstooquickly,thoughsomebelieveit'stheresultofchangedblood.flowinthenervoussystem.Bloodvesselsintheheadtightentostopthelossofbodyheatandthenrelaxtoletbloodflowrise;thatsuddenrushofbloodiswhatcausestheheadache.Youcanimproveanice-creamheadachebyrapidlyrubbingyourtongueacrosstheroofofyourmouthtohelpwarmupthings.

WhatcausesmystomachtomakealowcontinuousnoisewhenI'mhungry?

Actually,yourstomachmakesnoisewhetheryou'rehungryorfull;youjusthearitmoreclearlywhenyou'rehungry.Thinkofyourdigestivetract（消化道）asareallylongtubelinedwithsmoothmuscletissue.Thesemusclesmovefood,fluidsandgasthroughyourdigestivetract.___________.Itcanmakeyoufeelembarrassed（尷尬的）butisnothingtoworryabout.

WhydoIblushwhenI'membarrassed?

Whenyou'reembarrassed,yourbrainreleasesashotofadrenaline（腎上腺素）,whichmakesyourheartraceandbloodvesselsbecomelargerinsize.Allthishappenstoincreasebloodflowandoxygendeliverythroughoutthebodyinafight-or-flightreaction（對抗反應）.Therearealotoftinybloodvesselsinyourface,whichturnnoticeablyredderfromthissuddenrushofblood.Asfortheactualfunctionofblushing,researchersarestilltryingtofindthatoneout.

Whyareyawnscontagious?

Haveyoueveryawnedinfrontofsomeone,onlytohavethemyawnrightback?It'sacommonthing,butresearchersdon'thaveagoodexplanationforit.Theydo,however,knowthishappensonlywithhumansandchimpanzees（黑猩猩）.Abiggerquestionpuzzlingscientistsiswhyweyawnatall.Itusedtobethoughtthatyawningshowedthatoxygentothebrainwasnotenough,butthat'sjustamyth.Agrowingbodyofresearchnowshowsthatyawningisnature'swayofkeepingourbrainscool.（1）Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordtighten?A.

變松

B.

變緊

C.

變短

D.

變長（2）Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbefilledintheblank?A.

Andthat'swhatyou'rehearingwhenyourstomachmakesnoise.B.

Andthat'swhyyou'resohungrywhenyourstomachisemptyC.

Andthat'swhatmakesyoufeeluncomfortablewhenyou'refull.D.

Andthat'showitmakesadifferencetoyourdigestivetract.（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.

Thereisnowayforyoutoimproveanice-creamheadache.B.

Researchershavefoundouttheactualfunctionofblushing.C.

Yourstomachmakesnoiseonlywhenyouarehungry.D.

Researchersdon'thaveagoodexplanationforwhyyawnsarecontagious.（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.

SomeInterestingFactsB.

OurStrangeBodyC.

SomeUsefulDiscoveriesD.

OurAmazingFeelings【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹提供一些問題和答案來說明人體是一臺能提出許多有趣問題的機器。（1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)

Bloodvesselsintheheadtightentostopthelossofbodyheatandthenrelaxtoletbloodflowrise;thatsuddenrushofbloodiswhatcausestheheadache然后放松，讓血液流動起來；這種突然的血液流動是導致頭痛的原因。你可以通過快速地將舌頭摩擦到口腔頂部來幫助熱身來改善冰淇淋頭痛。由relax，放松，動詞，可知放松讓血液流動，推知阻止血液流動的應該是變緊，因此tighten的意思是變緊，故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文Thesemusclesmovefood,fluidsandgasthroughyourdigestivetract.把你的消化道想象成一條很長的管道，內(nèi)襯著平滑肌組織。這些肌肉通過消化道輸送食物、液體和氣體?？梢淹浦@些肌肉通過消化道輸送食物、液體和氣體。就會在胃里產(chǎn)生聲音。故選A。（3）判斷正誤題。根據(jù)Youcanimproveanice-creamheadachebyrapidlyrubbingyourtongueacrosstheroofofyourmouthtohelpwarmupthings.你可以通過快速地將舌頭摩擦到口腔頂部來幫助熱身來改善冰淇淋頭痛?？芍x項A不符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除A；Asfortheactualfunctionofblushing,researchersarestilltryingtofindthatoneout.至于臉紅的實際作用，研究人員仍在努力找出其中之一?？芍x項B不符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除B；youjusthearitmoreclearlywhenyou'rehungry.當你餓了的時候，你只會更清楚地聽到聲音。可知選項C不符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除C；It'sacommonthing,butresearchersdon'thaveagoodexplanationforit.這是一件很平常的事情，但研究人員對此沒有很好的解釋?？芍x項D符合文章內(nèi)容，故選D。（4）標題判斷題。根據(jù)文章大意本文主要介紹提供一些問題和答案來說明人體是一臺能提出許多有趣問題的機器。只有選項B，才能揭示文章的大意，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關鍵詞，在文中尋找相關信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。8．閱讀理解

Accordingtoa2018studyfromSanFranciscoStateUniversity,nearly2.4billionpeoplearoundtheworldusedasmartphonein2017.Bytheendof2019,morethanathirdoftheglobalpopulationwillbeusingasmartphone.

However,smartphonetechnologycanbeadouble-edgedsword.Ontheonehand,itsendsusunlimitedamountsofinformation.Ontheotherhand,usingasmartphonemaybecomeanaddiction.

ErikPeperandRichardHarveyarebothhealtheducationprofessorsatSanFranciscoStateuniversity.Theyledthestudy.Peperexplainsthatsmartphoneaddictionformsconnectionsinthebrainthataresimilartodrugaddiction.

Andtheseconnectionsformslowlyovertime.Also,addictiontosocialmediamayaffectouremotionalstate.Thetwoprofessorsasked135universitystudentsabouttheirhabitofsmartphoneuseandtheirfeelings.Theyfoundthatstudentswhousedtheirphonesthemostreportedhigherlevelsoffeelinglonely,depressedandanxious.

PeperandHarveydonotblameusersfortheirtechnologyaddiction.Theybelieveitisthetechindustry'sdesiretomakemoremoneythatistoblameforthetechnologyaddiction.Theresearcherswarmthatworkersinthetechnologyindustryknowhowtocontrolourbrainsandturnusintoaddicts.

Buttheresearcherssaythatwecanlimitourbrainstobelessaddictedtoourphonesandcomputers.EnkPepersuggeststimingoffourphonesbeforewesleepordosomethingimportant.Theresearchersalsosuggesttakingcontrolofwhenandwhereyouanswertextsoremails.Youdonotneedtoanswerthemall.Andyoucertainlydon'tneedtoanswerthemassoonasyougetthem.Theyalsosuggestputtinglimitsonthetimeyouspendonsocialmedia.IfyouwanttocatchupwithfriendsonFacebook,setasideasmallamountoftimetoit.Youshouldfocusonimportanttasksanddonotallowtechnologytodisturbyou.（1）WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?A.

Smartphoneusehasbecomeextremelycommon.B.

Mostyoungpeoplecan'tlivewithoutsmartphones.C.

Smartphonesmakeourlifemorecolorfulandconvenient.D.

Mostpeopleconsidersmartphonesasthegreatestinvention.（2）TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2meanssmartphonetechnology____.A.

hasabrilliantfutureB.

canbebetterthanmostpeoplethinkC.

hasbothadvantagesanddisadvantagesD.

cangiveusunlimitedamountsofinformation（3）WhatdidEnkPeperandRichardHarveyfindaboutsmartphoneuse?A.

Itcanhelpreduceloneliness.B.

It'smorepopularwithstudents.C.

It'spreferredbyyoungpeoplefeelinglonely.D.

Itcanharmstudents'emotionalstateinmanyways.（4）Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlywanttotellus?A.

Socialmediaisn'tthatimportanttous.B.

Wecantrainourbrinetodomanythings.C.

Weshouldn'tbecomeaddictedtooursmartphones.D.

TherearewaystodealwithSmartphoneuseaddiction.（5）WhichofthefollowingsisTrue?A.

Wecanusesmartphonestodealwithloneliness.B.

Anaddictioncan'tbecontrolledifwestillusesmartphones.C.

Therewerenearly2.4billionpeopleusingsmartphonesintheworldin2017.D.

Stopusingsmartphonesifyoudon'tknowwhenandwhereyoushouldanswertheemails.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】【文章大意】本文講述了智能手機的利與弊。一方面，它向我們發(fā)送無限的信息。另一方面，使用智能手機可能會成為一種癮。（1）判斷推理題。根據(jù)nearly2.4billionpeoplearoundtheworldusedasmartphonein2017Bytheendof2019morethanathirdoftheglobalpopulationwillbeusingasmartphone.201，全球近24億人使用智能手機。到2019年底，全球超過三分之一的人口將使用智能手機。可知，智能手機的使用已經(jīng)變得非常普遍。故選A。（2）句意猜測題。根據(jù)后一句Ontheonehanditsendsusunlimitedamountsofinformation.Ontheotherhandusingasmartphonemaybecomeanaddictionr一方面，它向我們發(fā)送無限量的信息。另一方面，使用智能手機可能會成為一種癮。可以推測出，智能手機技術可能是一把雙刃劍，既有優(yōu)點又有缺點。故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theyfoundthatstudentswhousedtheirphonesthemostreportedhigherlevelsoffeelinglonelydepressedandanxious他們發(fā)現(xiàn)使用手機的學生報告說，他們感到孤獨、沮喪和焦慮的程度更高?？芍?，它會在很多方面損害學生的情緒狀態(tài)。故選D。（4）推理判斷題。Buttheresearcherssaythatwecanlimitourbrainstobelessaddictedtoourphonesandcompute但是研究人員說，我們可以限制我們的大腦對手機和電腦的上癮程度。以及內(nèi)容，可以推測出，最后一段是告訴我們，有辦法處理智能手機使用上癮。故選D。（5）根據(jù)第一段nearly24billionpeoplearoundtheworldusedasmartphonein2017.2017年，全球近24億人使用智能手機。結合選項A，我們可以用智能手機來對付孤獨。B、如果我們?nèi)匀皇褂弥悄苁謾C，就無法控制一個插件。C、2017年世界上有近24億人使用智能手機。D、如果你不知道何時何地應該回復郵件，就不要使用智能手機。綜上所述，可知第三個符合文章內(nèi)容。故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。二、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細解析）9．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出能填入短文相應空白處的最佳選項。

Mr.Blackwasawealthybusinessman,buthewasnot1

withhislife.Healwaystriedhisbesttomakemoremoneyforhiscompany.Hedidnotsleepwellandhisfooddidnotagreewithhim.Thesituationlastedforsometime.Finally,afteranumberofsleeplessnights,he2toseehisdoctor.

Thedoctoradvisedachangeofsurrounding（環(huán)境）."Goabroad,"hesaid.

"ButI'mnotgoodatforeignlanguages,"saidMr.Black.

"Itdoesn'tmatter,"saidthedoctor."Itwon'thurtyouifyoutalk3.Goonatrip.Takeplentyofexercise.Tryto4yourweight.Avoideatingrichfood."

Mr.BlackwenttoSwitzerland.HedidnotknowFrenchorGerman,andhadto5

himselfthroughgestures（手勢）.Hetookpartinaphysicaltrainingcourse.Theinstructor（指導者）6

himshakehishead,swinghisarms,stretchhisneckandbendhisknees.Hehadtolieonthegroundandraisehisrightandleftlegsinturn.7

sometimehismuscles（肌肉）grewhardandfirm.Healmostputasidehisfinancial（金融）worriesand8

forgottheimportanceofmakingmoremoney.Heevenbeganto9

treesandbirds.Heateandsleptwell.Finallyhereturnedhome.Butunfortunately（不幸地）his10

didnotlastlong.Soonhewasanormalbusinessmanagain,worriedabouthiswealth,hissavings,hissuccessinacompetitivesociety,andthingsingeneral.1.A.goodB.interestedC.satisfied2.A.decidedB.refusedC.suggested3.A.toomuchB.alittlelessC.alittlemore4.A.addB.increaseC.lose5.A.expressB.sayC.talk6.A.forcedB.askedC.made7.A.WhileB.AfterC.Past8.A.nearlyB.neverC.not9.A.thinkB.avoidC.notice10.A.worriesB.improvementC.friendship【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；【解析】【分析】文章大意：布萊克先生是個富有的商人，但他的生活并不盡如人意。他總是盡力為公司賺更多的錢。他睡得不好，吃的也不合他的胃口。這種情況持續(xù)了一段時間。最后，經(jīng)過幾個不眠之夜，他去看醫(yī)生。醫(yī)生建議他出國旅游，讓他換一個環(huán)境，可他說不懂外語，醫(yī)生說沒關系，于是他就去了出行了，結果身體強壯了，什么病也沒有了。但是十年之后又回到了老樣子了。（1）句意：但是，他對他的生活不滿意，A好的；B.感興趣的；C.滿意的，besatisfiedwith，對……感到滿意，固定搭配，故答案是C。（2）句意：他決定去看醫(yī)生。A.決定；B.拒絕；C.建議，根據(jù)下文的敘述可知他去看醫(yī)生了，所以本句話的意思是決定去看醫(yī)生，故答案是A。（3）句意：如果你說的少一點沒沒關系，不會傷害你。A.太多；B.一點；C.多一點，根據(jù)前文可知他不不擅長外語，醫(yī)生安慰她說一點也沒關系，不會傷害到你，故答案是B。（4）句意：盡力去減肥。A.添加；B.增長；C.失去，loseone'sweight固定短語，故答案是C。（5）句意：他不懂法語和德語，他必須通過手勢表達他自己。A.表達；B.說；C.談話，根據(jù)語境可知他是通過手勢跟別人交流，表達自己的想法的，故答案是A。（6）句意：指導者讓他搖頭,擺臂、伸脖子、屈膝。A.強迫；B.要求；C.使，makesbdosth使某人做某事，固定搭配，故答案是C。（7）句意：過了一段時間之后，他的肌肉又結實又硬。A.當……時候；B.在……之后；C.經(jīng)過，根據(jù)hismuscles（肌肉）grewhardandfirm

可知這種效果是經(jīng)過一段時間鍛煉之后得來的，故答案是B。（8）句意：她幾乎把金融擔憂放在了一邊，幾乎忘記了掙更多錢的重要性。A.幾乎，差不多；B.從不；C.不，根據(jù)Healmostputasidehisfinancial（金融）worries

可知他幾乎忘記了掙更多錢的重要性，故答案是A。（9）句意：他開始注意樹和鳥。A.認為；B.避免；C.注意到，根據(jù)前文的敘述可知，他已經(jīng)不再想著掙錢的事了，多以開始關心起樹和鳥了，故答案是C。（10）句意：它的改進不有保持多久。A.擔憂；B.改進；C.友誼，根據(jù)

Soonhewasanormalbusinessmanagain可知，它的改進沒有持續(xù)多久，故答案是B?！军c評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。10．完形填空

ItwasmyfirstdayatGrade6.Andthefirstlessonwas