【英語】七年級英語下冊任務(wù)型閱讀壓軸題分類匯編一、七年級英語下冊任務(wù)型閱讀專項目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。

Lastyear,Tomleftschool.HewenttoBeijingtolookfor（尋找）ajob.Hewentfromonecompany（公司）toanother.Buthedidn'tgetone.Hehadonlyalittlemoney.Sohehadtogobacktohishome.Thenhecametothetrainstation.

Whenhegottothetrainstationatnight,thereweremanypeoplebuyingticketsatthestationHeboughtthelastticket.Hefelthappy.

Atthattime,ayoungwomanwithababywalkedtohim.Sheaskedhimtosellhertheticket.Tomgavehertheticket,becausehethoughttheyneededitmore.Afterthetrainleft,hedidn'tknowwheretogo.Justthen,anoldmancametohimandsaid,"Youngman,Isawwhatyoudidtothewoman.Ihaveabigcompany.Ineedagoodyoungmanlikeyou.Wouldyouliketoworkforme?"Tomwassoexcitedthathecouldn'tsayaword.（1）WheredidTomgotolookforajoblastyear?（2）WhendidTomgettothetrainstation?（3）HowdidTomfeelwhenheboughtthelastticket?（4）WhydidTomgivehistickettotheyoungwoman?（5）CanTomgetagoodjobintheoldman'scompany?【答案】（1）Beijing./HewenttoBeijing.（2）Atnight./Hegottothetrainstationatnight.（3）Happy./Hefelthappy./Hewashappy.（4）Becausehethoughttheyneededitmore.（5）Yes./Yes,hecan.【解析】【分析】主要講了Tom去北京找工作時沒有找到，去火車站買票時買了最后一張票，一個年輕女士讓Tom把票賣給她，Tom賣了，一個老人看見了，告訴Tom讓Tom去他公司工作。（1）根據(jù)HewenttoBeijingtolookfor（尋找）ajob.可知去北京找工作，故填Beijing./HewenttoBeijing.。（2）根據(jù)Whenhegottothetrainstationatnight可知是晚上到的火車站，故填A(yù)tnight./Hegottothetrainstationatnight.。（3）根據(jù)Hefelthappy.可知Tom買到最后一張票是高興的，故填Happy./Hefelthappy./Hewashappy.。（4）根據(jù)Tomgavehertheticket,becausehethoughttheyneededitmore.可知Tom認為他們更需要它，故填Becausehethoughttheyneededitmore.。（5）根據(jù)Wouldyouliketoworkforme?可知老人邀請Tom在老人公司工作，所以Tom得到了工作，故填Yes./Yes,hecan.?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂文章，然后從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞，選擇正確答案。2．信息歸納

Kevinhasaninterestinghobby.Helikescollectingtropicalfish（熱帶魚）.Hekeepshishobbyforsevenyears.Nowheisfourteen.Thereisabigaquariuminhisroom.Therearemanyfishinit.

Kevinoftentravelsaroundtheworldwithhisfamily.Helovesitbecausehecanseetheunderwaterworldinmanyplaces.Underthewater,hecanseelotsoftropicalfish.Sometimeshecanseesharks（鯊魚）.Hewantstokeeponeortwosmallsharksinanaquarium,buthecan'tdoitathome.SoKevingoestohelpintheZO0ontheweekend.Therehecanseealotofsharksandsomeotherbigfish.Kevinlikesworkinginthezoobecausehecanworkwithhisfavoriteanimalsandlearnmoreaboutthem.InformationCardKevin'shobby________Kevin'sage________ThethinginKevin'sroom________ThepeopleKevinoftentravelswith________TheplaceKevingoestoontheweekend________【答案】collectingtropicalfish.；14/fourteen；abigaquarium；hisfamily；thezoo【解析】【分析】主要講了Kevin喜歡收集熱帶魚。（1）根據(jù)Helikescollectingtropicalfish（熱帶魚）.可知Kevin喜歡收集熱帶魚，故填collectingtropicalfish。（2）根據(jù)Nowheisfourteen.可知Kevin14歲了，故填14/fourteen。（3）根據(jù)Thereisabigaquariuminhisroom.可知Kevin房間里有個水族館，故填abigaquarium。（4）根據(jù)Kevinoftentravelsaroundtheworldwithhisfamily.可知Kevin經(jīng)常和家人環(huán)游世界，故填hisfamily。（5）根據(jù)SoKevingoestohelpintheZOOontheweekend.可知Kevin周末去動物園，故填thezoo?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細尋找答案。3．閱讀短文，回答問題。

It'simportantforeachofustobehealthyandhappy.Doyouwanttoimprove（改善）yourhealthandfeelbetter?Herearesomeways.

Eatwholefoods.Eatsomehealthyfoods,suchasfruits,vegetables,nutsandalittlemeat.Ifyouhaveahealthyeatinghabit,you'llbehappier.

Exercise.Takeupasportyoureallylike.Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,trytoexercisefor30minutesaday,twiceorthreetimesaweek.

Getenoughsleep.Itisbesttogeteighthours'sleepaday.Acupofmilkbeforesleepingmayhelpyougetagoodsleep.

Keepyourselfbusy.Thisisverygoodbecauseitstopsyoufromhavingbadhabits.Tokeepyourselfbusy,youcanwalkaroundthehouse,spendtimewithyourpets,dosports,ordoahobbyyouenjoy.

Spendtimewithyourfriends.Spendtimeandhavefunwiththem.Talkwiththem.Butyoushouldn'ttalkaboutanythingbad.Youshouldstaywiththepeoplewhoarehealthyandhappy.（1）Whatshouldn'tyoudowhenyoutalkwithyourfriends?（2）Howmanywaysofimprovingyourhealthandfeelingmentioned（提及）inthepassage?（3）請將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語。Acupofmilkbeforesleepingmayhelpyougetagoodsleep.（4）請將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語。Thisisverygoodbecauseitstopsyoufromhavingbadhabits.（5）請給短文擬一個適當?shù)挠⑽臉祟}。【答案】（1）We/Ishouldn'ttalkaboutanythingbad.（2）Five（ways）.（3）在睡覺之前喝一杯牛奶可能幫助你獲得一個好的睡眠。（4）這很好因為它可以讓你遠離壞習(xí)慣。（5）HowtoImproveYourHealthandFeelBetter/WaystoImproveYourHealthandFeelBetter【解析】【分析】大意：每個人都希望自己既健康又高興，但是如何改善自己的健康并且讓自己感覺更好呢，文章針對整個問題，給出了一些建議。（1）根據(jù)Butyoushouldn'ttalkaboutanythingbad.可知，我/我們不應(yīng)該和朋友談一些不好的事，故填We/Ishouldn'ttalkaboutanythingbad.（2）根據(jù)Eatwholefoods.Exercise.Getenoughsleep.Keepyourselfbusy.Spendtimewithyourfriends.可知，文章針對如何提高自己的健康和并讓自己感覺好提出五點建議，故填Five（ways）。（3）acupofmilk一杯牛奶，beforesleeping睡前，may可以，情態(tài)動詞，getagoodsleep獲得一個好的睡眠。故填在睡覺之前喝一杯牛奶可能幫助你獲得一個好的睡眠。（4）because因為，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，stop…from，阻止……遠離……，havebadhabits養(yǎng)成壞習(xí)慣，故填這很好因為它可以讓你遠離壞習(xí)慣。（5）本文主要是講述如何提高自己的健康并讓自己感覺更好，故填HowtoImproveYourHealthandFeelBetter/WaystoImproveYourHealthandFeelBetter【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意首先理解問題所問，帶著問題從原文找到答案。4．請仔細閱讀表格中的內(nèi)容，左欄是對4個人的描述，右欄是4個廣告，請為每個人選擇最合適的廣告。________Jennylikessports.________Tomlikesanimals.Hehastwocatsandadogathome.________Clarkthinksmoviesareveryinteresting.Watchingmoviesisrelaxing.________AlanisgoodatEnglish.HewantstolearnEnglishteacher.A.EnglishCorner:7:30～9:00B.GuangzhouZoo:MonkeyShow,onSundayC.Movie:Spiderman!September6~10.$10forakidD.AfootballmatchonTV:8:00～10：30betweenChineseteamandEnglishteam【答案】D；B；C；A【解析】【分析】本文是為每個人選擇最合適的廣告。A.EnglishCorner:7:30～9:00英語角:7:30~9:00B.GuangzhouZoo:MonkeyShow,onSunday廣州動物園:周日的猴子展C.Movie:Spiderman!September6~10.$10forakid電影:蜘蛛俠！9月6日至10日，每個孩子10美元D.AfootballmatchonTV:8:00～10：30betweenChineseteamandEnglishteam

中國隊和英國隊在電視上的足球比賽:8:00~10:30（1）根據(jù)Jennylikessports，可知應(yīng)是，AfootballmatchonTV:8:00～10：30betweenChineseteamandEnglishteam

中國隊和英國隊在電視上的足球比賽:8:00~10:30，與體育有關(guān)，故選D。（2）根據(jù)Tomlikesanimals，可知應(yīng)是GuangzhouZoo:MonkeyShow,onSunday廣州動物園:周日的猴子，與動物有關(guān)，故選B。（3）根據(jù)Clarkthinksmoviesareveryinteresting.Watchingmoviesisrelaxing，可知應(yīng)是，Movie:Spiderman!September6~10.$10forakid電影:蜘蛛俠！9月6日至10日，每個孩子10美元，與電影有關(guān)，故選C。（4）根據(jù)AlanisgoodatEnglish.HewantstolearnEnglishteacher，可知應(yīng)是，EnglishCorner:7:30～9:00英語角:7:30~9:00，與英語有關(guān)，故選A?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的選項。5．任務(wù)型閱讀

MynameisFrank.________Itwasaveryinterestingtrip.

WeflewtoHawaii.________Whenwegotthere，wefoundanicehotel.Westayedthereforfourdays.________Afterbreakfast，wewenttothebeach.MysisterandIswamintheseaandplayedgamesonthebeach.________Mymomsatinthechairandreadherfavoritebook.

Wevisitedmanybeautifulplacesandatealotoffoodthere.________Ialsomadetwofriendsthere.Theywereveryfriendlyandtheyinvitedustotheirhouses.Thetripwasverynice.Wewanttogothereagainnextyear.A.Wegotupearlyeveryday.B.Itwasmyfirsttimetotakeaplane,soIfeltveryexcited.C.Thefoodwasdifferentfromours,butitwasdelicious.D.Myfathertookphotosofus.E.Lastsummer,IwenttoHawaiiwithmyfamily.【答案】E；B；A；D；C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了Frank坐飛機去夏威夷旅行時的所見所聞。A.我們每天起得很早。B.那是我第一次坐飛機，因此我很興奮。C.食物不同于我們的食物，但是美味可口。D.我爸爸給我們照了相。E.去年夏天，我跟我的家人去了夏威夷。（1）根據(jù)下文意思：那是一個有趣的旅行?？芍?，空缺處的句子是與旅行相關(guān)的。故選E。（2）根據(jù)前句的意思：我們飛往夏威夷，可知作者坐飛機去的夏威夷，所以接下來的句子是與坐飛機相關(guān)的，故選B。（3）根據(jù)下文意思：早飯后他們?nèi)ズ＿叀？芍杖碧幘渥拥囊馑际撬麄兠刻煸缭缙鸫病９蔬xA。（4）根據(jù)前后句的意思：美俄米和我在海里游泳在海邊做游戲。媽媽坐在椅子上讀最喜歡的書籍，由此可知空缺處的句子是介紹爸爸的。故選D。（5）根據(jù)前面的句子的意思：我們參觀了很多地方，在那里吃了很多食物，可推測空缺處的句子是說明吃的東西咋樣的。故選C?！军c評】五選五的答案選項較少。并且給出的都是句子，因此我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標點符號來判斷該句在文章中的位置。另外，通過閱讀選項，有可能找出跟其它選項意思完全不同的句子。這樣的話我們可以只將該選項排除。6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面的任務(wù)。

Jeffhasawhitepetdog.Itisverysmart.ItcanbuynewspapersforJeff.Everymorning,Jeffputsonedollarintothedog'smouthanditgoestotheshoptobuynewspapersforJeff.

JeffhasagoodfriendnamedMark.JefftellsMarkabouthissmartdog.Markdoesn'tbelieveit.Today,MarkcomestoseeJeffinthemorning.（A）杰夫正在跟他的狗玩耍。Marksays,"Iwillgiveyourdogmoney.Idon'tthinkitcanbuynewspapers."

"Haveatry（試一下）,"saysJeff.

ThenMarkputsthemoneyintothedog'smouthandthedogwalksout.Afteronehour,thedogdoesn'tcomeback.

"Howmuchmoneydoyougivethedog?"asksJeff.

"Fivedollars,"saysMark.

（B）"Ifithasfivedollars,itwillgotothemovies."saysJeff.（1）將文中（A）處畫線句子翻譯成英語。（2）將文中（B）處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。（3）請選擇短文中畫線詞"believe"的漢語意思。A.

考慮

B.

相信

C.

懷疑

D.

吃驚（4）回答問題。WhereisJeff'sdognow?（5）回答問題。WhatdoyouthinkofJeff'sdog?【答案】（1）Jeffisplayingwithhisdog.（2）如果它有五美元,它會去看電影。（3）B（4）It'sinthecinema.（5）Ithinkit'ssmart.【解析】【分析】文章大意：Jeff有一條寵物狗，這條狗很聰明，Jeff每天給它一塊錢給Jeff賣報紙，他的朋友不相信，有一天給了這條狗五塊錢，結(jié)果這條狗去了電影院。（1）根據(jù)句意可知用現(xiàn)在進行時，與某人玩耍playwithsb.，他的狗hisdog，杰夫是第三人稱單數(shù)在現(xiàn)在時中借助于助動詞is，故答案為Jeffisplayingwithhisdog.（2）it它；has有；fivedollars五美元；gotothe

movies去電影院；if如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，從句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主句是一般將來時，故答案為如果它有五美元,它會去看電影。（3）Markdoesn'tbelieveit.馬克不相信它，believe相信，故選B。（4）根據(jù)最后一句"Ifithasfivedollars,itwillgotothemovies."saysJeff.可知杰夫的狗現(xiàn)在在電影院，故答案為It'sinthecinema.（5）根據(jù)整篇文章對這條狗的描述和第一段中Itisverysmart.可知這條狗很聰明，故答案為Ithinkit'ssmart.【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。首先理解問題所問，帶著問題在原文中找到答案的依據(jù)。7．任務(wù)型閱讀（1）請你幫助校刊編輯把插圖A-D張貼到對應(yīng)的便簽下，并完成問題。Hello,mynameisAnnie.Ilikegiraffes.Theyaretallandfriendly.Theydon'thurt（傷害）people.Sowedon'tneedtobeafraidofthem.Giraffescanlivetobeaboutthirtyyearsold.________MynameisTina.I'maChinesegirl.Pandasaremyfavoriteanimals.Theyhaveblackeyesandfatbodies（身體）.Theyarequietandfunny.Thereareonlyabout1,600pandasinthewild（野外）.Theyareindangerandtheyneedourhelp.________MynameisSophia.Idon'tlikebiganimals.Ilikecats.Ihaveapetcat.HernameisCici.Sheislazyandsleepsallday.Sometimes,shelikesplayingwithballs.Wearegoodfriends.________Hi,I'mPeter.Ilivenearthesea.Dolphins（海豚）aremyfavoriteanimals.Theyaresmartandinteresting.Theyliketolivetogether.Thebabydolphinusuallylivesforalongtimewithitsfamily.Ioftenwatchdolphinshowswithmyparentsonweekends.________A.

B.

C.

D.（2）Whichpartofthemagazinewillthesenotes（便條）beon?A.

Food.

B.

Sports.

C.

Animals.

D.

Health.【答案】（1）D；C；A；B（2）C【解析】【分析】（1）第一便簽的大意：介紹了安妮喜歡的動物，長頸鹿。圖片D是長頸鹿，故答是D。（2）第二便簽大意：介紹了Tina最喜歡的動物——熊貓。圖片C是熊貓，故答案是C。（3）第三便簽大意：介紹了索菲亞喜歡的動物——貓。圖片A是貓，故答案是A。（4）第四便簽大意：介紹了彼得喜歡的動物——海豚。圖片B是海豚，故答案是B。（5）一上四便簽都是介紹動物的，應(yīng)出現(xiàn)在動物板塊。A.食物；B.體育；C.動物；D.健康，故答案是C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，首先要弄清楚每一個便簽的中心意思，再看懂圖片中的動物是什么，然后將便簽內(nèi)容和圖片編號相匹配。8．閱讀下面材料，從A—F選項中找出與1-5相對應(yīng)的標題，其中有一項是多余的。A.Mypetcat,Mimi

B.IwantapenfriendC.Agoodbookshop

D.MyfavoriteanimalE.Myfavoritecity

F.Schoollifeinthefuturel（1）Hello!MynameisHenry.IamfromAustralia.Ilikedancing.MyparentsteachmeChinese.SoIcanspeakalittleChinese.IwanttoaChinesepenfriend.（2）Inthefuture,studentswilllearnfromtheirrobotteachers.Therewillbenoclassroomsinschools.Studentswillgotoschoolonlytwoorthreedaysaweek.（3）Doyoulikeanimals?IlikethemandIlikepandasbest.Theyareblackandwhite.Theyeatbambooandthensleepforabout13hoursaday.Ithinktheyareverycute.（4）Doyouhaveapetcat?Ihaveone.HernameisMimi.Shehastwobigeyesandasmallnose.Sheisverysmart.Sheoftenplaysgameswithme.（5）Thereisabookshopnearmyschool.Youcanreadorbuymanybooksthere.Ilikereading,soIlikegoingthereatweekends.Therearealwaysallkindofbooksthere.【答案】（1）B（2）F（3）D（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】A.Mypetcat,Mimi

我的寵物貓，咪咪。B.Iwantapenfriend我想有一個筆友。C.Agoodbookshop

一個好的書店。D.Myfavoriteanimal我最喜歡的動物E.Myfavoritecity

我最喜歡的城市F.Schoollifeinthefuturel未來的學(xué)校生活。（1）題意：亨利的自我介紹，他來自澳大利亞，會說漢語，想找一個筆友。意思和B相匹配，故答案是B。（2）題意：在未來，學(xué)生將跟著機器人老師學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)校里沒有教室，學(xué)生們一周只有二至三天去學(xué)校。這段說的是未來的學(xué)校。意思和F相匹配，故答案是F。（3）題意：我最喜歡熊貓，他們是黑白色的，他們吃竹子，每天睡13個小時，很可愛。這是介紹最喜歡的動物的，意思和D相匹配，故答案是D。（4）題意：你有寵物貓嗎？我有一個，他叫咪咪。他長著兩只大眼睛，一個小鼻子，他很聰明，他經(jīng)常跟我做游戲。這是介紹寵物貓的，意思和A相匹配，故答案是A。（5）題意：學(xué)校附近有一個書店，你可以在那里讀書也可以買書，我喜歡讀書，因此我周末去書店，那里總是有各種各樣的書。這是介紹書店的。意思跟C相匹配，故答案是C?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，這是信息匹配類的任務(wù)型閱讀，首先弄清楚選項的意思，在弄清楚小題的意思，然后根據(jù)意思找相近的或者相關(guān)的，從而確定答案。9．任務(wù)型閱讀（1）下面是有關(guān)于路標的一些信息，請根據(jù)描述，從A、B、C、D四幅圖片中選擇正確的圖片與題目配對，并回答問題。A.

B.

C.

D.

Roadsignstellpeopletherightway.Turnright?Turnleft?Orgoahead?Butinfact,somesignsarenotonlyhelpfulbutalsointeresting.Andknowingthemeaningsofthesesignswillhelpyoustayhappywhentravelingoutside.Lookatthefollowingsigns.Doyouknowtheirmeanings?________250dollarfine（罰款）!DogsarepopularpetsinWesterncountries.Intheeveningorattheweekend,peopletaketheirdogsoutforawalk.Whenadogshitsontheroad,theownerhastocleanitup.Ifnot,he/shewillhavetopaya$250fineforit.________Therearelovelybearsinzoos.Somevisitorsliketofeedthemmeatorbread.Butthisisverydangerous.Ifthebearcatchesyou,hewillcatyou!________Thisroadisdangerous.Onthesign,acarisdrivingnearahill.Andthereisamonster（怪物）behindthehill.Themonsterisgoingtoeatthecar.Thisroadsigntellsdriverstobecarefulatthisplace.________Donothurtthem!Onthesign,amotherduckistakingherchildrenforawalk.Driversshouldslowdownatthisplace.Theyshouldn'thurttheducks.（2）Wherecanwefindthispassage?A.

Fromastory.

B.

Fromanadvertisement（廣告）.C.

Fromatravelguidebook.

D.

Fromascicncebook.【答案】（1）A；D；B；C（2）C【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了交通警示，并分別陳述了4種標志及其意義。A、清理狗便便，否則罰款250美金；B、危險地段司機注意；C、鴨子出沒地段請注意；D、不要喂熊（1）根據(jù)段落提到

Whenadogshitsontheroad,theownerhastocleanitup提到狗，可知A圖片提到了狗，故選A。（2）根據(jù)段落提到

Ifthebearcatchesyou,hewillcatyou!提到熊會傷人，可知D圖片提到了熊，故選D。（3）根據(jù)段落提到

Themonsterisgoingtoeatthecar.Thisroadsigntellsdriverstobecarefulatthisplace.提到道路很危險，可知B圖片提到了道路警示，