【英語】閱讀理解日常生活類測試題及答案經(jīng)典一、英語閱讀理解日常生活類（含答案詳細解析）1．閱讀理解

JoeConnorcomesfromKinsleyandworksinanofficeinKansasCity.Hisjobisatypicalnine-to-five,Monday-to-Fridayjob.Soattheweekend,hedoessomethingdifferent.Helikestravelingbutheworksasavolunteertoo.Hehelpsdifferentpeopleforfree.Everyweekend,there'sanewproject.

Thisweekend,Joeishelpingtobuildahouse.Youcanseehiminthephoto.He'smovingalargebluepanel（板子）.It'spartofawall.Joeisn'taprofessionalbuilder,butthat'stheinterestingthingaboutthisproject.Theotherpeopleare"weekendbuilders"too.These"weekendbuilders"arefromthesmalltownofGreensburginKansas.Ayearago,atornado（龍卷風）hittheirtown.Afterthetornado,thecommunitystartedaprojecttobuildnewhomes.Theprojectisfor30newhomes.Theygetsomehelpfromabuildingcompanyandagroupofvolunteers.Joesays,"Iheardaboutthetornadoandthenewproject.IknewsomepeopleinGreensburg.Iwantedtohelp."Joe'sfriendsareherethisweekendtoo.They'reworkingwithJillandScott.

JillandScottarebothfromPratt,andtheyarebuildingtheir"dreamhouse".Jill（ontheright）isstandingnearhisnewhouse.He'sholdingapartofthenewwall.They'remakingthehousethatcanfightagainsttornadoes﹣that'swhyithasanunusualshape.

Theirhouseisalmostready,sonextweekend,Joeismovingtoadifferentproject.Whydoeshedo?"Thoughbusy,Icanhelppeople.Icanmakefriendsandthatisfun!So,whynot?"hesays.（1）HowlongdoesJoeworkeveryworkday？A.

7hours.

B.

8hours.

C.

9hours.

D.

10hours.（2）Whichplacedidthetornadohit？A.

Kindle.

B.

KansasCity.

C.

Pratt.

D.

Greensburg.（3）WhydoesJoechoosetoworkasavolunteer？A.

Hecanmakemoneytotravel.B.

Theworkbringshimpleasure.C.

Healwayshaslotsoffreetime.D.

Heisgoodatbuildinghouses.（4）Whatisthewriterofthetextdoing？A.

Showingdifferentprojects.B.

Introducingatornado.C.

Talkingaboutaphoto.D.

Helpingbuildahouse.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹公司職員Joe的個人情況，他喜歡旅游和當志愿者。（1）細節(jié)題。由Hisjobisatypicalnine-to-five，Monday-to-Fridayjob他的工作是典型的周一至周五朝九晚五的工作，可知，他一天工作8個小時，故選B。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)These"weekendbuilders"arefromthesmalltownofGreensburginKansas.

Ayearago，atornado

hittheirtown這些"周末建筑者"來自堪薩斯州的格林斯堡小鎮(zhèn)，一年前，龍卷風襲擊他們的城鎮(zhèn)，可知是格林斯堡小鎮(zhèn)，故選D。（3）細節(jié)題。由Joeismovingtoadifferentproject.

Whydoeshedo？"Thoughbusy，Icanhelppeople.

Icanmakefriendsandthatisfun!So，whynot？"hesays.喬將搬到一個不同的項目，他為什么這么做？"雖然很忙，我可以幫助別人，我可以交朋友，這很有趣！那么，為什么不呢？"他說，可知因為他志愿活動給他帶來快樂，故選B。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thisweekend，Joeishelpingtobuildahouse.Youcanseehiminthephoto這個周末，喬正在幫忙蓋房子，你可以在這張照片上看到他，可知作者正在介紹照片，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題的關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。2．閱讀下面的材料.從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。DearLucy,

Howareyou?IthasbeenamonthsincemyfamilyleftHongKongforEnglandandwearefine.

EnglandisverydifferentfromHongKong.Theweatheristerribleanditrainsalot.Thebuildingsarefunny.Theyareinrowsandnothigh.Ilovethembecausetheroomsaremuchlarger.I'mhavingawonderfulatmynewschoolandmynewhome!

MumandDadarehappywiththeirnewjobs.ButmybrotherJackdoesn'tlikemovingtoEnglandbecausehemisseshisfriendssomuch.

I'vemadelotsofnewfriendsatschool.MyteachersarereallynicetooandmyEnglishhasimprovedalot.Afterschool,wecantakepartinrelaxingactivitiessuchassport,watchingfilmsorplayingcomputergames.There'saparkneartheschoolwhereIoftengowiththeotherstudentsattheweekend.

WearetravellingbacktoHongKongforthesummerholiday.Iwillvisityouandbringyouapresent!

Writebacksoon!Love,Sandy（1）WheredidSandy'sfamilylivebefore?A.

HongKong.

B.

Sydney.

C.

NewYork.

D.

London.（2）SandylovesthebuildingsinEnglandbecausetheirroomsare

.A.

cheaper

B.

warmer

C.

newer

D.

larger（3）HowmanypeoplearethereinSandy'sfamily?A.

2.

B.

4.

C.

6.

D.

8.（4）WhodoesnotlikemovingtoEngland?A.

Dad.

B.

Mum.

C.

Jack.

D.

Sandy.（5）Whatisthelettermainlyabout?A.

Sandy'ssummerholiday.

B.

Sandy'sparents.C.

Sandy'snewclassmates.

D.

Sandv'snewlife.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：Sandy向Lucy介紹了他一家從香港搬到英國后的生活狀況。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句IthasbeenamonthsincemyfamilyleftHongKongforEnglandandwearefine.理解可知，Sandy以前住在香港，故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Theyareinrowsandnothigh.Ilovethembecausetheroomsaremuchlarger.理解可知，Sandy喜歡英國房子的原因就是比香港的大很多，故選D。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句MumandDadarehappywiththeirnewjobs.ButmybrotherJackdoesn'tlikemovingtoEnglandbecausehemisseshisfriendssomuch.理解可知，Sandy一家有四口人，故選B。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句ButmybrotherJackdoesn'tlikemovingtoEnglandbecausehemisseshisfriendssomuch.可知，Jack不喜歡搬家到英國，故選C。

（5）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知此文主要介紹了Sandy到英國以后的新生活，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。3．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤。

Doyouoftenlistentomusicatloudvolumes（音量）?Youshouldknowthatthishabitisbadforyourhearing.Over1billionyoungpeopleareatriskofhearingloss（聽力喪失）,becauseoflisteningtoloudnoiseforlongperiodsoftime.ListeningtomusicorwatchingaTVshowatloudvolumescanharmyourhearing.

TheUnitedNationshasstandardsforsafelistening.Itisnotsafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan85dB（分貝）foreighthoursor100dBfor15minutes.Thesoundofabusyroadisabout85dBandthesoundofarockconcertcanbeabout100dB.

Loudnoiseisharmfultotheinner二Mostofusarebonwithabout16,000haircells（聽毛細胞）inourinnerears.Thesecellsnoticesounds.However,listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecanmakethesecellsworktoohardandcausesomeofthemtodie.Thisiswhatcauseshearingloss.Oncethishappens,it'shardtogetyourhearingback.

Somepeoplemightthinkthattheirmusicisn'tallthatloud.Butthiscandependonwhereyouare.Forexample,ifyouareinanoisyplacelikethesubway,youmightturnupyourmusictooloudwithoutrealizingit.Later,whenyoulistentoitatthesamevolumeinaquietplace,youalightfeeluncomfortable

The"safelevel"formostsoundisbelow80dBforupto40hoursaweek.Alevelof80dBisaboutequalto（相當于）thenoiseofasubway.

Hereissomeadviceonsafelistening.Over—the—earheadphones

（頭戴式耳機）arebetterthanin—earones.Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoise,soyoucanlistenatalowervolume.Don'tlistentoloudmusiconyourheadphonesforalongtime.Followthe60:60rule:listentomusicat60percentofyourheadphones'maximumvolumefornomorethan60minutesaday.（1）Itissafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan100dBfor15minutes（2）Listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecancausesomehaircellsintheinnereartodie.（3）Fromthefourthparagraph,weknowpeopledon'talwaysrealizehowloudtheirmusicis.（4）In—earheadphonesarebetterthanover—the—eatonesbecausetheycanstopmoreoutsidenoise.（5）Thisarticlemainlytellsuswhyearsareanimportantpartofourbodies.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了聽大音量音樂的習慣對聽力有害。世界衛(wèi)生組織稱，超過10億的年輕人在聽力方面存在問題，因為他們長時間大聲聆聽。聯(lián)合國有安全聆聽標準。聽八十小時大于85分貝或15分鐘大聲100分鐘的聲音是不安全的。長時間聆聽大聲的聲音可能會使這些細胞工作太猛，并使其中一些細胞死亡。這就是人們聽力損失的原因。（1）判斷正誤題。根據(jù)Itisnotsafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan85dB（分貝）foreighthoursor100dBfor15minutes.可知挺高于85分貝八個小時或者100分貝15分鐘是不安全的。故答案為錯誤。（2）判斷正誤題。根據(jù)However,listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecanmakethesecellsworktoohardandcausesomeofthemtodie.可知聽大聲的噪音很長時間能使這些耳毛細胞工作太猛，造成一些耳毛細胞死亡，故答案為正確。（3）判斷正誤題。根據(jù)ifyouareinanoisyplacelikethesubway,youmightturnupyourmusictooloudwithoutrealizingit.可知如果你在像地鐵這樣吵鬧的地方，你可能無意識的把聲音調(diào)到太大，可知第四段告訴我們?nèi)藗儾豢偸悄芤庾R到他們的音樂有多大聲，故答案為正確。（4）判斷正誤題。根據(jù)Over—the—earheadphones

（頭戴式耳機）arebetterthanin—earones.Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoise,soyoucanlistenatalowervolume.可知頭戴式耳機比置入式耳機更好，故答案為錯誤。（5）判斷正誤題。通讀全文可知大意是：聽大聲的音樂對聽力有害，不是講耳朵是人體重要的組成部分，故答案為錯誤?！军c評】考查閱讀理解能力，首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)細節(jié)判斷所給句子的正確，注意要找到依據(jù)。4．閱讀理解

Mr.andMrs.Smithhavetwochildren,KevinandJenny.Thewholefamilyareallbusy,sotheyoftenleavenotestoeachother.Herearethesefournotesoftoday.3:30pmToKevin,

Mr.Kingrang,tellingthereisnofootballpracticetoday,andheaskedyoutogetreadyforthefootballmatchtomorrow.Jenny4:00pmToJenny,It'syourturntowalkourpetdogTeddyandplaywithhimafterschool.Kevin6:45pmToall,

Hasanyonefoundmytennisshoes?I'mdoingmyhomeworkinmybedroom.Kevin9:00pmToKevin,

Isawyourshoesthismorning.TheysmeltterriblesoIputthemoutsidethebackdoor.Goodnight,dear!Mum（1）_____________wasaskedtowalkthepetdogafterschool.A.

Mum

B.

Kevin

C.

Jenny（2）Kevinwasdoinghishomeworkinthe______________.A.

bedroom

B.

garden

C.

livingroom（3）Kevincouldfindhistennisshoes_____________at6:45pm.A.

underthedesk

B.

outsidethebackdoor

C.

inthebag（4）WhatwillKevinprobablydotomorrow?A.

PlaywithTeddy.

B.

Playtennis.

C.

Playinafootballmatch.（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthenotes?A.

Teddydoesn'tliketostayathome.B.

Mr.Kingmaybeacoach.C.

MumwashedKevin'sshoes.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文講述了斯密斯夫婦有兩個兒女。一個是凱文，另一個是珍妮。由于比較忙，所以他們彼此留言。本材料就他們之間的留言。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ToJenny，It'syourturntowalkourpetdogTeddyandplaywithhimafterschool，珍妮，輪到你今天放學后遛咱們的寵物狗泰迪。故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)6：45pm，Toall，Hasanyonefoundmytennisshoes？I'mdoingmyhomeworkinmybedroom，Kevin，可知，時間6：45，有誰見到我的網(wǎng)球鞋，我在臥室做作業(yè)。故答案選A。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Isawyourshoesthismorning.TheysmeltterriblesoIputthemoutsidethebackdoor.Goodnight，dear!Mum.可知，我在今天早上看到你的鞋，太難聞了，于是我就把它們后門的外面?？芍梢栽诤箝T外找到球鞋。故選B。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ToKevin，Mr，Kingrang，tellingthereisnofootballpracticetoday，andheaskedyoutogetreadyforthefootballmatchtomorrow，致凱文，王先生打電話，說今天不進行足球訓練，他讓你準備一下明天的足球比賽，可知明天凱文要參加足球比賽。故選C。（5）細節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)ToKevin，Mr，Kingrang，tellingthereisnofootballpracticetoday，andheaskedyoutogetreadyforthefootballmatchtomorrow，致凱文，王先生打電話，說今天不進行足球訓練，他讓你準備一下明天的足球比賽。可知王先生可能是一位足球教練。故選B?！军c評】此題考查閱讀理解。先分析問題，然后帶著問題仔細閱讀圖表中的內(nèi)容，從細節(jié)中找出問題的信息確定正確答案。5．閱讀理解

Ifyouwanttocheckwherethenearestcoffeeshoptoyourhomeis,ifyouwanttoknowhowtogettoaplaceinyourcity,orifyouwanttoseewhereintheworldyourforeignpenfriendlives,there'snowanewfreeonlinemapyoucanuse.

Lastmonth,Chinastarteditsofficialonlinemappingservice,MapWorld."Throughthisfreeonlineserviceuserscanflyovermountainsandvalleysaroundtheworldandsearchforrestaurantsandtrafficinformationacrossthecountryforfree,"saidXuDeming,directoroftheStateBureauofSurveyingandMapping（SBSM）.Thebureau,whichdoesChina'ssurveyingandmappingwork,isinchargeoftheMapWorldproject.

UserscangetintoMapWorldthroughorandsearchfor2-and3-Dimagesfromacrosstheworld.ThehomepageshowsaviewoftheGreatWall.

"Ittookabouttwoyearstopreparetheservicewithallthesatellite（衛(wèi)星）imagestakenfrom2006to2010,"saidJiangJie,directorofthedatabasedepartment（數(shù)據(jù)庫部門）underSBSM.

Thetechnology（技術(shù)）andwebsitearestillatanearlystage.TheimagesfrominsideChinaaredetailed.Userscanseeclosepicturesofroadsides.ButtheviewsofplacesoutsideChinaarelessclear.

Serviceprovidershavemorethan80machines,withtheabilitytodealwith10millionrequests（請求）daily,whileGoogleEarth,Google'smappingservice,hasthousandsofmachines,Jiangsaid.

"Ourmapservicecanupdate（更新）dataabouttwiceayear,butGoogleEarthcanupdateitsinformationeverycoupleofminutes,throughsatellites,"Jiangsaid.

ThebureausaiditwillcontinuedevelopingMapWorld.Atthesametime,youcanhaveatryforyourself.Someusershavegiventheiropinionsabouttheserviceaftertryingit.OnestudentinBeijingsaidthatMapWorldevenshowsthesmallbookstorenearherschool.（1）Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.

Toshowhowvaluabletheserviceis.B.

Tointroducethenewonlinephoto-mapofChina.

C.

Toshowtheimportanceofthenewonlinephoto-map.D.

Totellhowpopularthenewonlinephoto-mapisinChina.（2）AccordingtotheBureau,MapWorld_______.A.

onlyhasimagesofChina

B.

willneedanothertwoyearstocompleteC.

needsfurtherdevelopment

D.

beginswiththeGreatWall（3）WhatdisadvantagesdoesMapWorldhave,comparedwithGoogleEarth?A.

Informationisupdatedmuchlessoften.

B.

Itprovidedlessclearimagesofplaces.C.

Itsmachinesarelesshightechnology.

D.

Itonlyhasblackandwhiteimages.（4）Whatisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.

Anotebook

B.

Aguidebook

C.

Astorybook

D.

Anewspaper【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】大意：上個月，中國啟動了官方的在線地圖服務(wù)——世界地圖。國家測繪局局長徐德明表示：通過這項免費的在線服務(wù)，用戶可以飛越世界各地的山脈和山谷，免費搜索全國各地的餐館和交通信息。（1）段落大意題。根據(jù)there'snowanewfreeonlinemapyoucanuse.可知第一段主要介紹新在線免費地圖，故選B。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thetechnology（技術(shù)）andwebsitearestillatanearlystage.TheimagesfrominsideChinaaredetailed.Userscanseeclosepicturesofroadsides.ButtheviewsofplacesoutsideChinaarelessclear.ThebureausaiditwillcontinuedevelopingMapWorld.可知，世界地圖還需要進一步發(fā)展，故選C。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ourmapservicecanupdate（更新）dataabouttwiceayear,butGoogleEarthcanupdateitsinformationeverycoupleofminutes,throughsatellites,可知，信息更新的頻率要低得多。故選A。（4）推斷題。本文主要介紹在線地圖服務(wù)——世界地圖，這篇文章應(yīng)該等在報紙上，故選D。【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題的關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。6．閱讀理解

Jennywantedtoencouragestudentstoreadmorefamousbooks,soshedecidedtoputanintroductiontosomeinterestingchildren'sstorybooksintheschoolnewspaper.

TheLittlePrince（《小王子》）isafamousworkwrittenbyFrenchwriterAntoinedeSaint-Exupéry.Inthebook,thelittleprinceleaveshisownplanettoexploretheuniverse（宇宙）.Inhisjourney,hefindsthattheadultworldisreallystrangeandboring.Finally,hegoesbacktohisplanetwhichisfulloflove.Thebookisreallypopularthroughouttheworld.

Charlotte'sWeb（《夏洛特的網(wǎng)》）isafamouschildren'snovelwrittenbyAmericanauthorE.B.White.ThenoveltellsthestoryofapignamedWilburandhisfriendshipwithaspidernamedCharlotteonafarm.WhenWilburisindangerofbeingkilledforhismeatbythefarmer,CharlottewritesmessagestopraiseWilburinherwebandsaveshim.Wilburbecomesfamousinthevillageandheissafeintheend.Whenitcameoutin1952,thebookwaswelcomedbybothadultsandchildren.Anditisstillverypopulartoday.

TheMiraculousJourneyofEdwardTulane（《愛德華的奇妙之旅》）isa2006novelwrittenbyKateDiCamillo.ThebookisaboutanunusualjourneyofachinarabbitnamedEdwardTulane.Hetravelsfromoneplacetoanother,meetingmanypeople.Duringhisjourney,helearnstoloveandfinallyfindsloveagain.ThisbookispopularnowadaysandwasmentionedmanytimesinthefamousSouthKoreanTVseriesMylovefromtheStar（《來自星星的你》）.Thewarmandsweetstorywillsurelymakeyouunderstandmoreaboutlove.（1）Jennyintroducedsomeinterestingchildren'sstorybooksto

.A.

encouragestudentstoreadmore

B.

encouragestudentstowritemoreC.

showoffthebooksshehasread

D.

makemoneybysellingbooks（2）Theunderlinedword"praise"properlymeans"

"inChinese.A.

欺騙

B.

批評

C.

贊揚

D.

攻擊（3）WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

Thethreebooksmentionedinthepassagearepopulartoday.B.

ThewritersofthethreebooksareallAmericans.C.

WhenCharlotte'sWebcameout,itwasonlypopularwithadults.D.

MyLovefromtheStarisafamousChineseTVseries.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：珍妮為鼓勵學生閱讀更多書籍，決定在校報上介紹一些世界名著，其中包括《小王子》、《夏洛特的網(wǎng)》和《愛德華的奇妙之旅》。老師在簡介中分別介紹了三本小說的作者、故事大意和它們的流行（受歡迎）程度。

（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的"Jennywantedtoencouragestudentstoreadmorefamousbooks，soshedecidedtoputanintroductiontosomeinterestingchildren'sstorybooksintheschoolnewspaper"可知，珍妮想鼓勵學生閱讀名著，于是決定在校報上刊登一些名著的簡介。由此可知珍妮向?qū)W生介紹兒童讀物的目的是鼓勵學生多讀書。故選A。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文中的"WhenWilburisindangerofbeingkilledforhismeatbythefarmer，CharlottewritesmessagestopraiseWilburinherwebandsaveshim"可知，當威爾伯面臨被殺的危險時，夏洛特在自己的網(wǎng)上寫信稱贊威爾伯，并拯救了他，故知praise的意思是"贊揚"。故選C。（3）細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其第二段句子Thebookisreallypopularthroughouttheworld.這本書在世界各地很受歡迎．和第三段句子itisstillverypopulartoday.今天仍然是非常受歡迎的。和第四段句子Thisbookispopularnowadays.這本書現(xiàn)在很流行?？芍@篇文章中提到的三本書今天仍很受歡迎，故選A?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。7．閱讀理解

Doyouwantajobintheholiday?Justgoforit.First,youneedtoknowwhatkindofjobissuitableforyourageandinterest.

Ifyou're13to15.

Itseemsthatyoucan'tworkalmostanywhere,butyou'reprobablyallowedtocleanyourneighbours'carsorwalktheirdogs.

Thereisnolowestwage（工資）forchildrenunder16.Bylaw,youcan'tworkmorethan35hourseachweekduringschoolholidays.Andyoucan'tworkbefore7a.m.orafter7p.m.

Ifyou're16or17.

Thelowestwagefor16-17yearsoldteenagersshouldbenolessthan7dollarsperhour.

Youcan'tworkinapuborbar,butyoucanworkinmanyotherplaces.

Bylaw,youcan'tworkmorethan40hourseachweek.Whatjobsareoutthere?

Obviouslyyourchoicesarelimited（限制）bythefactthatyoucanonlyworkduringschoolholidays,butthefollowingsituationsarefine.

AtChristmas,mostshopsareshartofhands,soyoumayfindsomethingtodothere.Inantumn,there'salwaysfruitpicking.

Itcanbeprettyhardwork,butitpaysreallywell.

Ifyou'remadaboutfootball,youcanchoosetoworkinasportsshoporhelpoutatalocalfootballclub.

Nomatterhowmuchyouarepaid,youaredoingwhatyoulike.（1）Intheschoolholidays,14-year-oldkids__________________.A.

canworkanywheretheywant

B.

arenotallowedtoworkaloneC.

can'tgotoworkatnight

D.

canworkaslongas14hoursaday（2）Howmuchcana16-year-oldkidbepaidatleastintwohours?A.

21dollars.

B.

17dollars.

C.

14dollars.

D.

7dollars.（3）Ifyouwanttocleancarsforothers,youshouldatleastbe_____________.A.

16

B.

15

C.

14

D.

13（4）Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementistrue?A.

notrightforchildren

B.

tiringbutpayswellC.

betterthanotherjobs

D.

moreinterestingtogirls（5）Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementistrue?A.

Ifyouare17yearsold,you'renotallowedtowalkthedogforyourneighbour.B.

Teenagerscanchoosetheirjobsaccordingtotheirinterest.C.

Fruitpickingpayswellbecausetherearefewerpeopletopickit.D.

Onlyfootballfanisallowedtoworkinafootballclub.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹在假期根據(jù)自己的年齡和興趣，找到適合自己的工作。（1）細節(jié)理解題。由Ifyou're13to15.

...Andyoucan'tworkbefore7a.m.orafter7p.m.可知十四歲的兒童不能晚上工作，故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。由

Ifyou're16or17.Thelowestwagefor16-17yearsoldteenagersshouldbenolessthan7dollarsperhour.16-17歲青少年的最低工資應(yīng)不低于每小時7美元。可知結(jié)合題干，兩個小時就應(yīng)該14美元，故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。由

Ifyou're13to15.

Itseemsthatyoucan'tworkalmostanywhere,butyou'reprobablyallowedtocleanyourneighbours'carsorwalktheirdogs.可知想要為鄰居清洗車，至少十三歲。故選D。（4）細節(jié)理解題。由

Itcanbeprettyhardwork,butitpaysreallywell.可知累但報酬很好，故選B。（5）細節(jié)理解題。由

Ifyou'remadaboutfootball,youcanchoosetoworkinasportsshoporhelpoutatalocalfootballclub.

Nomatterhowmuchyouarepaid,youaredoingwhatyoulike.可知青少年可以根據(jù)自己的興趣選擇工作。故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。8．閱讀理解1-5of90days

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All90days

Next5TODAYJUN29SUNJUN30MONJUL1TUEJUL2WEDJUL321°／13°CMostlycloudy19°／11°PartialsunshineMore19°／12°CloudsandsunMore20°／12°PartlysunnyMore22°／14°TimesofcloudsandsunMoreTemperature

JUN29Today

Normal

Record

6/29/2018High

21°

21°

N/A

26°Low

13°

13°

N/A

15°

MoreHistoricalWeatherData（數(shù)據(jù)）Sunrise/sunsetSunrise:6:06AMSunset:7:57PMDuration:13:51hrMoonrise/moonsetMoonrise:9:03PMMoonset:9:01AMDuration:11:58hrAstronomy（天文學）（1）Whatwilltheweatherbelikeinthreedays?A.

Mostlycloudy.

B.

Partlysunny.

C.

Sunnyandwindy.

D.

Cloudyandrainy.（2）WhatwasthehightemperatureonJun.29,2018?A.

21℃.

B.

13℃.

C.

15℃.

D.

26℃.（3）Whichofthefollowingdayshasthelowesttemperature?A.

JUN29.

B.

JUN30.

C.

JUL1.

D.

JUL2.（4）Whendidthesunrisetoday?A.

At6:06am.

B.

At9:03pm.

C.

At9:01am.

D.

At7:57pm.（5）IfyouwanttoknowabouttheweatherofnextFriday,youcanclick"_____".A.

MoreHistoricalWeatherData

B.

Astronomy

C.

Next5

D.

More【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】主要講了未來5天的天氣。（1）細節(jié)題，根據(jù)PartialsunshineMoreCloudsandsunMorePartlysunnyMore可知大都是晴朗的，故選B。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)TODAYJUN2921°／13°C可知最高溫度是21攝氏度，最低溫度是13攝氏度，故選A。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)JUN2921°／13°C；JUN3019°／11°；JUL119°／12°；JUL220°／12°；JUL322°／14°，可知最低溫度是JUN3011攝氏度，故選B。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Sunrise:6:06AM可知早上太陽6:06升起，故選A。（5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Astronomy（天文學）可知是點擊天文學，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。二、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細解析）9．閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Myneighborisadoctor.Heandhiswifearesomeofthe1

peopleIhaveevermet.Afewyearsago,westartedthiskindof"favorwar"whereoneofuswoulddosomethingkindfortheother,suchas2

thedrivewayorbuildingashed,andnexttimetheotherwould3

totopitwithanotherfavor.

Yesterdaymorningtherewasabout2or3feetofsnowonthegroundandI4

heshoveled（鏟）mydrivewayformewhenIwasoutonabusinesstriplast5.SoItookoutmyshovelandtookcareofbothoursidewalksanddrivewaysbecauseitwasmyturntodoafavor6.IttookawhilebutIfinisheditandgotintomycarforwork.

ThatnightIgota7

onmydoor,itwasmyneighbor.Heimmediatelyshookmyhandandthankedmeforshoveling8

drivewayandsidewalk,sothathewasabletogettoworkearlierand9

aboy.

"AssoonasIstartedthecarearlythismorning,a（n）10

camethroughthatayoungboyinourneighborhoodwasseriouslyill.11,mypartnerandIwereonlyabout2minutesaway,buttheclosestambulance（救護車）10minutes,"addedhe."Ayoungboygottolivehislife12

youdidmethefavorearlierthismorning."

Itwasn'ttoomuch13

toshoveladriveway,butwhatIdidgotayoungboytoseehisfamilyagain,gobacktoschoolagainandlivehislifeagain.

14

favoristoosmall.Eventhesmallestfavorcanmakethebiggest15.Onefavorwillalwaysbefollowedbyanother.1.A.nicestB.busiestC.richestD.happiest2.A.lookingforB.goingdownC.cleaningupD.walkingacross3.A.tryB.stopC.agreeD.refuse4.A.sawB.thoughtC.expectedD.remembered5.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter6.A.soonB.backC.againD.first7.A.noteB.kickC.giftD.knock8.A.myB.ourC.hisD.your9.A.metB.savedC.supportedD.encouraged10.A.callB.cardC.letterD.invitation11.A.FinallyB.ActuallyC.LuckilyD.Suddenly12.A.whenB.unlessC.becauseD.though13.A.practiceB.troubleC.attentionD.experience14.A.NoB.AnyC.SomeD.Each15.A.choiceB.progressC.decisionD.difference【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D；【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者與鄰居經(jīng)常互相幫忙，如幫忙掃雪等，但因為這些小事，讓醫(yī)生挽救了一位孩子的生命，因此好事無大小，往往極小的好事會產(chǎn)生很大的不同。（1）句意：他和他的妻子是我見過的最好的人。A.最好的；B.最忙的；C.最富有的；D.最高興的。根據(jù)下文的敘述可至，他們心地善良，因此是最好的人，故答案是A。（2）句意：我們當中的一個人為別人做點善事。例如打掃私家車道或者搭建簡易車棚。A.尋找；B.下去；C.打掃；D.走過。根據(jù)賓語thedriveway，可知應(yīng)該是打掃，故答案是C。（3）句意：下一次，另一家人也會幫助上次做事的家庭以回報。A.試一試；B.停止；C.同意；D.拒絕。trytodosth.盡力做某事，固定短語，故答案是A。（4）句意：我記著他為我鏟除私家車道的積雪。A.看見；B.思考；C.期待；D.記住。根據(jù)句子的兩個時間yesterday和lastwinter，可知是記著，故答案是D。（5）句意：在我去年冬天出差的時候。A.春天；B.夏天；C.秋天；D.冬天。雪一般是在冬天落下的，因此是去年冬天，故答案是D。（6）句意：所以我拿出鏟子，把人行道和車道的雪都清除了，因為這次輪到我來做好事。A.很快；B.回來；C.再，又；D.首先，第一。根據(jù)前文的描述，沒去年鄰居幫了他，今年他要回報一下鄰居，故答案是B。（7）句意：那天晚上有人敲門。A.便條；B.踢；C.禮物；D.敲。根據(jù)onthedoor，可知應(yīng)該是敲門聲，故答案是D。（8）句意：他立刻握住我的手，并感謝我鏟除了他私家車道和人行道上的雪。A.我的；B.我們的；C.他的；D.你的，你們的。根據(jù)前文的描述，我要回報一下鄰居，因此是作者鏟路了他鄰居私家車道和便道上的學，故答案是C。（9）句意：因此他才能更早去上班并救了個孩子。A.見面；B.拯救；C.支持；D.鼓勵。根據(jù)后文的描述，可知他救了那個男孩，故答案是B。（10）句意：那天我一發(fā)動汽車就接了一個電話，說是我們社區(qū)的一個孩子得了重病。A.電話；B.卡片；C.信；D.邀請。根據(jù)后面的敘述我和同伴離現(xiàn)場有兩分鐘的路程，最近的救護車需要十分鐘，可知這些內(nèi)容是通過電話知道的故答案是A。（11）句意：幸運的是，我和我的伙伴離著只有兩分鐘的路程，但是最近的救護車要10分鐘才能到。A.最后；B.實際上；C.幸運