【英語】中考英語閱讀理解英語期末復(fù)習(xí)1一、初三英語閱讀理解（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．閱讀理解

Wonderwhatitisliketobeachef（廚師）?Thisweekendyouwillhaveyourchancetofindout.Twolocalchefs,MonicaSallierandAndrewGleason,willholdan"openkitchen"attheirrestaurantsthisSaturday.

Monica'srestaurant,TheBlueHen,issmallbutcomfortable.Woodentablesandchairscoverthediningarea,andsweetmusicisalwayson."IliketolaughandalwaystelljokeswhileIcook,"Monicasaid."Cookingbringspeopletogether.Thecookswhoworkwithmehavebecomemybestfriends."

AtMonica's"openkitchen",sheplanstoteachherguestshowtopreparecountry-stylefriedchicken.Forit,shewilluseherfamily'ssecretspice（香料）.Shelearnedhowtomakeitfromherfather.Monicaseldomusesameasuringcup（量杯）whencooking.Bydoingso,shehopestoofferherguestsaspecialdiningexperience."Ifyoucometomyrestaurant,you'llnevergetthesamedishtwice,"shesaid.

AlsoopeninghiskitchenthisSaturdayinShreveportisAndrewGleason.HeistheheadchefatQuarterBistro."Iamnotthemosttalkativechefinthebusiness,"Andrewsaid."MostlybecauseIprefertogivemyfullattentiontothefood.Everyingredient（食材）mustbecarefullymeasured."

Andrew'sfoodalsomakesthediningexperiencespecial.Hemakeseverydishlooklikeapieceofart.Athis"openkitchen",Andrewplanstoteachhisvisitorshowtoprepareblackenedcatfish,adishofhisthathaswonmuchpraisethroughoutthecity.（1）WhileMonicaiscooking,she____.A.

isneverquiet

B.

seldomusesspiceC.

sometimessitsonawoodenchair

D.

alwayslistenstoherfavoritesongs（2）AtAndrew's"openkitchen",hewill____.A.

inviteMonicatotryhisdish

B.

workwithanotherheadchefC.

telllotsofjokeswhilecooking

D.

cookonemuch-praiseddish（3）WhatdoMonicaandAndrewhaveincommon?A.

Theyworkinthesamerestaurant.B.

Theybothlikeusingmeasuringcups.C.

Theygraduatedfromthesamecookingschool.D.

Theybothletguestshaveaspecialdiningexperience.（4）Thepassageisprobablyfrom____.A.

acitynewspaper

B.

arestaurantnotice

C.

acookbook

D.

achef'sdiary【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】本文講述本周六，兩位當(dāng)?shù)貜N師莫妮卡·薩利爾和安德魯·格里森將在他們的餐廳舉行開放式廚房活動。（1）推理題。根據(jù)IliketolaughandalwaystelljokeswhileIcook我喜歡笑，做飯時(shí)總是講笑話可知莫妮卡做飯時(shí)，她從不安靜，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Andrewplanstoteachhisvisitorshowtoprepareblackenedcatfish,adishofhisthathaswonmuchpraisethroughoutthecity安德魯計(jì)劃教他的游客如何準(zhǔn)備熏制鯰魚，這是他的一道菜，在全城廣受好評可知在安德魯?shù)摹伴_放式廚房”，他會做一道備受稱贊的菜，故選D。（3）推理題。根據(jù)

shehopestoofferherguestsaspecialdiningexperience她希望為客人提供一種特殊的用餐體驗(yàn)和Andrew'sfoodalsomakesthediningexperiencespecial安德魯?shù)氖澄镆沧層貌腕w驗(yàn)與眾不同可知，莫妮卡和安德魯?shù)墓餐c(diǎn)是他們都讓客人有一個(gè)特殊的用餐體驗(yàn)，故選D。（4）推理題。根據(jù)本文講述本周六，兩位當(dāng)?shù)貜N師莫妮卡·薩利爾和安德魯·格里森將在他們的餐廳舉行開放式廚房活動，可知這是新聞報(bào)道，故本文來自城市報(bào)紙，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。2．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。BWhenyou'renotathome,manyworriesmaystarttocrowdyourmind.DidIturnthecoffeemakeroff?DidIlockthedoor?Arethekidsdoingtheirhomeworkorwatchingtelevision?Withasmarthome,youcanquietalloftheseworries.Asmarthomeisahomewithacommunicationnetwork.Thisnetworkconnectsdevices（裝置）,suchaslightsandTVsets,andallowsthemtobecontrolledfromfarawaythroughelectricalwiring,mobilephonecommunicationorWiFiovertheinternet.Moreandmorepeoplemaystarttoconsiderowningasmarthome,becauseitmakeslifemuchmoreconvenient.Itcanhelpkeepyourroomatacertaintemperature.Itcanrecordwhathappensinsidethehomeandsendthevideotoyourphone.Whenyouareonvacationabroad,youcanuseasmarthomecontrollertoswitchonorofftheelectricitywhennecessary.Somesmarthomescanreceiveavisitor,allowinghimtocomeinandofferinghimadrink.Theycanevenfeedthecatandwatertheplants.Besides,smarthomesareeasytofix.Mostsmarthometechnologyanddevicesarewirelessandcanbesetupwithaminimumoftools,usingonlytheguidinginformation.Whenaproblemappears,youcandealwithityourselfwithoutpayingaprofessional.However,forhome-users,thesmarthometechnologyisfarfromperfect.Itcanberatherexpensivetoownthetechnologyandthedevices.Also,becausethesmarthomesystem（系統(tǒng)）allowitsownertogethomeinformationfromanywhere,itleavesthehomeeasytobeattackedbyhackers（黑客）,whomaysecretlyuseorchangetheinformationinthesystem.Now,manyscientistsareexcitedatthefutureofsmarthometechnology.Imaginebeingabletogetfashionadvicefromyourmirror,orreceivefoodshoppingsuggestionsfromyourrefrigerator.Whilethereareotherswhoworrythatthosesmartdeviceswillmakepeoplelazierandlonelier.Whateveritis,onethingisforsure---smarthometechnologywillchangethewayweliveandwork.（1）Accordingtothepassage,nowadaysasmarthomecanlockthedoorthrough

.A.

electriclights

B.

mirrortechnologies

C.

mobilephones

D.

shoppingprograms（2）Thethirdparagraphofthepassageismainlyabout

.A.

thestepstousesmartsystems

B.

thepricesofsmartprogramsC.

theadvantagesofasmarthome

D.

thetoolsforsettingupsmartdevices（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutasmarthomeaccordingtothepassage?A.

Smarthomescan'thelpfeedpetsnowadays.B.

Smarthomescostsalotofmoneyatpresent.C.

Youcan'tcontrolyoursmarthomeinothercountries.D.

It'shardforhackerstogetinformationfromsmarthomes.（4）What'sthewriter'sopinionaccordingtothepassage?A.

Peoplewillbecomelesshappyinthefuture.B.

People'slifestylewillbedifferentinthefuture.C.

Mobilephonesarethemostimportantinsmarthomes.D.

Smarthomesaremuchbetterthanothersmartsystems.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了智能家居的基本功能和新型理念，作者認(rèn)為智能家居技術(shù)將對我們的生活和工作方式帶來變革。（1）推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段allowsthemtobecontrolledfromfarawaythroughelectricalwiring,mobilephonecommunicationorWiFiovertheinternet.可知智能儀器可以通過電線，手機(jī)，無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)等控制。electriclights電子光線；mirrortechnologies鏡像技術(shù)；mobilephones移動電話；shoppingprograms購物程序。故選C。（2）段落大意。根據(jù)第三段第一句Moreandmorepeoplemaystarttoconsiderowningasmarthome,becauseitmakeslifemuchmoreconvenient.可知越來越多的人開始考慮擁有一個(gè)智能家庭，因?yàn)樗o生活帶來極大的方便，結(jié)合下文可知都是在談?wù)撝悄芗彝サ膬?yōu)點(diǎn)。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Theycanevenfeedthecatandwatertheplants可知A錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第四段Itcanberatherexpensivetoownthetechnologyandthedevices.可知B正確；根據(jù)第三段Whenyouareonvacationabroad,youcanuseasmarthomecontrollertoswitchonorofftheelectricitywhennecessary.可知C錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第四段itleavesthehomeeasytobeattackedbyhackers（黑客）,可知D錯(cuò)誤。故選B。（4）觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度。根據(jù)最后一句話Whateveritis,onethingisforsure---smarthometechnologywillchangethewayweliveandwork.可知智能家庭技術(shù)會改變我們生活和工作的方式。故選B。【點(diǎn)評】讀說明文時(shí)首先確定文章的中心句，通常在句首，然后快速瀏覽文章內(nèi)容。閱讀問題，找到問題中的關(guān)鍵詞。在文章中定位問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，答案就在關(guān)鍵詞附近。3．閱讀理解

Oncetherewasanemperor.Hehadabeautifulgarden.Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingale（夜鶯）singingverybeautifully.

Oneday,theemperorheardaboutthislittlebird'sbeautifulvoice.Heaskedhisguardstobringhertohim.Whentheemperorheardthenightingale'svoice,hesaid,"Putherinagoldencage,soshecanstayandsingformewheneverIwanttohearher."

Thelittlebirdwassounhappyaboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshestoppedsingingoneday.Theemperorwasveryangry.Heorderedthescientistsinhispalacetomakearobotbirdforhim.Thebirdcouldsingverybeautifullytoo.Theemperorwaspleased.

Soontherobotbirdbecameold.Itnolongersangbeautifulsongs.Justatthattime,theemperorwasillandhebecameveryweak.Onemorning,whilelyinginbed,theemperorwantedittosingonceagain.Buttherobotbirdcouldnotsinganymore.Suddenly,thenightingalelandedonthewindow.Shebegantosinghermostbeautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!Hebecamebetterandbettereachday.

Aftertheemperorwaswell,hechangedalotandbecamekindtohispeople.Fromthenon,allhispeoplecherished（愛戴）himforhisloveandkindness.（1）Whydidthelittlebirdstopsinging?A.

Becauseshewasill.

B.

Becauseshewasnotfree.C.

Becauseshewashungry.

D.

Becauseshewastooexcited.（2）Whatmadetheemperorbecomebetterandbetter?A.

Therobot'sbeautifulvoice.

B.

Hismen'svoice.C.

Thelittlebird'snicedance.

D.

Thelittlebird'sbeautifulsong.（3）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

Alittlenightingalelivedintheemperor'sbeautifulgarden.B.

Thenightingalewentonsingingsongsfortheemperoraftershewaskeptinacage.C.

Oneday,therobotbirdwasbrokenanditcouldn'tsing.D.

Theemperorgaveuplisteningtosongsafterhegotsick.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.

Ifwekeepabird,wecanenjoythebeautifulsongs.B.

Don'tmakearobotbecauseitcangetbrokeneasily.C.

Abirdcanhelppeoplegetawayfromillness.D.

Ifwearekindtosomeone,heorshewillbealsokindtous.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】主要講了國王因?yàn)樾∫国L動聽的歌聲把小鳥關(guān)在籠子里，結(jié)果小鳥難過不再唱歌，國王讓科學(xué)家做了一只機(jī)器小鳥，一天機(jī)器小鳥也不唱歌了，國王病了，原來的小鳥唱了最動聽的歌，國王變得越來越好了，并且變得對他的人民友好了。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thelittlebirdwassounhappyaboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshestoppedsingingoneday.可知小鳥被關(guān)在籠子里不高興，所以停止唱歌，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Suddenly,thenightingalelandedonthewindow.Shebegantosinghermostbeautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!Hebecamebetterandbettereachday.可知小鳥動聽的歌曲讓國王好起來，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingale（夜鶯）singingverybeautifully.可知小夜鶯住在花園里，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知國王在小夜鶯的幫助下慢慢好起來，最終對人民友好，所以我們可以學(xué)到如果我們對他人友好，他人也會對我們友好，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。4．閱讀理解

InancientChina,awomantoldthebeststories.Shemarriedanemperor（皇帝）.Sadly,oneday,thiswomanbecameillanddied.Everyonethoughttheemperorwouldsoonfindanotherfavouriteamonghiswives,buttheemperorwasverysad.Hespentmoreandmoretimeinhisgarden,andlessandlesstimecaringfortheneedsofhispeople.Everyoneinthekingdomwasworried.

Oneday,apriest（牧師）passedwhensomechildrenwereplayingwiththeirdolls.Thedollsmadedancingshadowsonthewall.Thisgavethepriestanidea.Heknewthestoriestheemperor'swifeusedtotell.Whatifhecouldbringthosestoriestolife？

Thepriestmadeapuppet（木偶）outofbitsofclay（黏土）.Hepaintedthepuppettolooksomewhatliketheemperor'swife.Whenthepuppetwasfinished,thepriestsilentlywalkedintotheemperor'sgarden,carryinghispuppet,acandleandacurtain.Heplacedthecurtainneartheemperor'schair.Heplacedhiscandle,hispuppetandhimselfbehindthecurtain.Hewaitedfortheemperortoappear.

Theemperordidnotevennoticethecurtainatfirst.Thedancingshadowdrewhiseyes.Asthepriestmovedthepuppetbehindthecurtain,hetoldwonderfulstoriesastheemperor'swife.Itseemedasifhiswifehadbeenspendingtimewithhim.Theemperorwasnolongersad.Attheendofeachbusyday,theemperorwentintohisgardentovisithisshadowwifeandhearherstoriesonceagain.Thatishowshadowpuppetsfirstbegan.（1）Whydideveryoneinthekingdomfeelworried?A.

Becausetheemperorwastoosadtocareabouthiscountry.B.

Becausetheemperorcouldn'thearthestoriesanymore.C.

Becausetheemperor'swifedied.D.

Becausetheemperoralwaysstayedinhisgarden.（2）Howdidthepriestgetagoodidea?A.

Fromthecurtain.

B.

Fromthewall.

C.

Fromtheshadowofdolls.

D.

Fromthedance.（3）WhatdidthepriestdotomaketheemperorNOTsad?A.

Heplayedthepuppettodrawtheemperor'sattention.B.

Hetoldthestoriesthattheemperor'swifehadtoldbyplayingthepuppet.C.

Hecouldtellwonderfulstoriesliketheemperor'swife.D.

Hecouldtellmorewonderfulstoriesthantheemperor'swife.（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTneededtoplayashadowpuppet?A.

Thepriest.

B.

Thecandle.

C.

Thecurtain.

D.

Theclay.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】本文講述了皮影戲的來歷。（1）推理題。根據(jù)Hespentmoreandmoretimeinhisgarden,andlessandlesstimecaringfortheneedsofhispeople.Everyoneinthekingdomwasworried.他花越來越多的時(shí)間在他的花園里，越來越少的時(shí)間照顧他的人民的需要。王國里的每個(gè)人都很擔(dān)心可知，王國里的每個(gè)人都感到擔(dān)心因?yàn)榛实厶瘋?，不關(guān)心他的國家，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Oneday,apriest（牧師）passedwhensomechildrenwereplayingwiththeirdolls.Thedollsmadedancingshadowsonthewall.Thisgavethepriestanidea一天，一個(gè)牧師過去時(shí)，一些孩子正在玩他們的洋娃娃。洋娃娃在墻上畫了跳舞的影子。這給了牧師一個(gè)主意可知，從玩偶的陰影中神父得到一個(gè)好主意，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)hetoldwonderfulstoriesastheemperor'swife.Theemperorwasnolongersad他作為皇帝的妻子講了一些精彩的故事，皇帝不再悲傷可知，牧師通過扮演木偶而講述了皇帝的妻子讓皇帝不難過，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Whenthepuppetwasfinished,thepriestsilentlywalkedintotheemperor'sgarden,carryinghispuppet,acandleandacurtain木偶完成后，牧師帶著木偶、蠟燭和窗簾默默地走進(jìn)皇帝的花園可知，玩皮影戲不需要黏土，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。5．閱讀理解

BostonChildren'sMuseumisthesecondoldestchildren'smuseumintheUnitedStates.Ithasbeenteachingchildrenwithahugecollectionofobjects（可觸摸的實(shí)物）since1913.Here'salistofsomeinterestingexhibitsinthemuseum.Arthur&.FriendsThisexhibitfeaturesthecharacters（人物）fromMarcBrown'sbooksandthetelevisionseries.ChildrencanlearnandplayintheReadFamilyKitchen,MrRatburn'sClassroomandtheBackyardSleepover.ArtStudioArtStudioisaplacewherechildrenandtheirparentscancreatearttogether.TheCommonTheCommonisaplacewherevisitorscanexperiencelightshows,musicalchairs,agiganticcheckersgameandmanyotheractivities.JapaneseHouseJapaneseHouseisarealtwo-storeyhousefromKyoto,Japan,Boston'sJapanesesistercity.Visitorscanlearnabout'Japanesefamilylife,culture,artandseasonaleventsattheexhibit.KidPowerThisexhibitteachesvisitorshowtolivehealthierlivesbyeatingrightandexercising.（1）Howmanychildren'smuseumsintheUSareolderthanBostonChildren'sMuseum?A.

One.

B.

Two.

C.

Three.

D.

Four.（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

Themuseumisover100yearsold.B.

Arthurisarealperson.C.

ParentscannotgointoArtStudio.D.

JapaneseHouseisinKyotorightnow.（3）Seven-year-oldTonyisinterestedincheckersgames.Whichexhibitshouldhevisit?A.

ArtStudio.

B.

TheCommon.

C.

JapaneseHouse.

D.

KidPower.（4）Childrencanlearnabouthealthyeatingat_______________.A.

Arthur&Friends

B.

ArtStudio

C.

JapaneseHouse

D.

KidPower（5）Thepassageismostprobablya_______________.A.

speech

B.

notice

C.

poster

D.

story【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）B（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹波士頓兒童博物館，這里孩子可以觸摸實(shí)物，并且介紹了博物館一些有趣的展覽處所。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)BostonChildren'sMuseumisthesecondoldestchildren'smuseumintheUnitedStates.波士頓兒童博物館是美國第二最古老的兒童博物館?？芍?，美國只有一個(gè)博物館比波士頓兒童博物館更古老，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ithasbeenteachingchildrenwithahugecollectionofobjects（可觸摸的實(shí)物）since1913.可知，博物館已有100多年了，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)TheCommonisaplacewherevisitorscanexperiencelightshows,musicalchairs,agiganticcheckersgame.可知，托尼對跳棋游戲感興趣，可以去thecommon，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thisexhibitteachesvisitorshowtolivehealthierlivesbyeatingrightandexercising.可知，孩子們可以在Kidspower學(xué)習(xí)到健康飲食，故選D。（5）推斷題。本文介紹了波士頓兒童博物館，而且詳細(xì)介紹了博物館里一些處所，這篇文章很可能是一篇海報(bào)，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。6．閱讀理解

FormorethansixmillionAmericanchildren,cominghomeafterschoolmeanscomingtoanemptyhouse.SomedealwiththesituationbywatchingTV.Somemayhide.Butallofthemhavesomethingincommon.Theyspendpartofeachdayalone.Theyarecalled"latchkeychildren".They'rechildrenwholookafterthemselveswhiletheirparentsareworking.Andtheirbadconditionhasbecomeasubjectofconcern.LynetteLongwasoncetheheadmistressofanelementaryschool.Shesaid,"Wehadaschoolruleagainstwearingjewellery.Alotofkidshadchainsaroundtheirneckswithkeysfastened.Iwasconstantlytellingthemtoputtheminsidetheirshirts.Thereweresomanykeys.Itnevercametomymindwhattheymeant,"Slowly,shelearnedtheywerehousekeys.

Sheandherhusbandbegantalkingtothechildrenwhohadthem.Theylearnedoftheimpact（影響）workingcouplesandsingleparentswerehavingontheirchildren.Fearisthebiggestproblemfacedbychildrenathomealone.OneineachthreelatchkeychildrentheLongstalkedtoreportedbeingscared.Manyhadnightmaresandwereworriedabouttheirownsafety.

Themostcommonwaylatchkeychildrendealwiththeirfearsisbyhiding.Itmightbeinashowerstall,underabed,orinacloset.ThesecondisTV.They'lloftenplayitathighvolume.It'shardtogetstatistics（統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)）onlatchkeychildren,theLongslearned.Mostparentsareslowtoadmittheyleavetheirchildrenalone.（1）Themainideaaboutlatchkeychildrenisthatthey_________________.A.

aregrowinginnumbers

B.

sufferproblemsfrombeingleftaloneC.

watchtoomuchTVduringtheday

D.

arealsofoundinmiddleclassneighbourhoods（2）Whichsentenceinthesecondparagraphisthetopicsentence?A.

Wehadaschoolruleagainstwearingjewellery.B.

Alotofkidshadchainsaroundtheirneckswithkeysfastened.C.

Slowly,shelearnedtheywerehousekeys.D.

Iwasconstantlytellingthemtoputtheminsidetheirshirts.（3）hemainfeelingthesechildrenhavewhentheyareathomebythemselvesis_________________.A.

tiredness

B.

freedom

C.

loneliness

D.

fear（4）TheLongs'studywasmainlyon_________________.A.

lonelychildrenwhohavesingleparentsB.

childrenwhoseparentsareworkingorwhohaveoneparentonlyC.

childrenwhohavetheproblemoffearD.

parentswhoareworkingfarfromtheirhomes（5）Wemaydrawaconclusion（結(jié)論）that_________________.A.

it'sdifficulttofindouthowmanylatchkeychildrenthereareB.

latchkeychildrentrytohidetheirfeelingsC.

latchkeychildrenoftenwatchTVwiththeirparentsD.

latchkeychildrenenjoyhavingsuchalargeamountoftimealone【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了美國一些“鑰匙兒童”的生活情況這一社會問題。（1）推理題。根據(jù)theirbadconditionhasbecomeasubjectofconcern他們的糟糕狀況已經(jīng)成為人們關(guān)注的話題可知，關(guān)于鑰匙兒童的主要觀點(diǎn)是他們獨(dú)自一人會有問題，故選B。（2）主旨題。根據(jù)

Slowly,shelearnedtheywerehousekeys可知，慢慢地，她了解到它們是房子的鑰匙是第二段的主題句子，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)

Fearisthebiggestproblemfacedbychildrenathomealone可知，這些孩子獨(dú)自在家時(shí)的主要感覺是害怕，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theylearnedoftheimpact（影響）workingcouplesandsingleparentswerehavingontheirchildren可知，主要研究父母在工作或只有一個(gè)父母的孩子，故選B。（5）推理題。根據(jù)It'shardtogetstatistics（統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)）onlatchkeychildren可知，結(jié)論是很難查出有多少掛鑰匙的孩子，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀理解

FormostpeopleintheWest,Valentine'sDay（情人節(jié)）endsonFebruary15,buthereinJapanit'snotquiteoveruntilMarch15.March14-exactlyonemonthafterValentine'sDay--isWhiteDayinJapan.

ToreallyunderstandwhatWhiteDayisallabout,youhavetounderstandwhatValentine'sDayinJapanislike.JapaneseValentine'sDayisallaboutmengettingpresents.Japanesewomenareusuallytooshytoshowtheirlove,thoughitmightnotbetruetoday.Valentine'sDayisagreatchancetoletwomenshowtheirfeelings.MenshouldreturngiftstowomenonWhiteDay.

Onbothdays,chocolateisthegiftofchoice.Moreoften,thecolourofthechocolateiswhitebecauseofthenameoftheday.Youcanalsobuyflowers,candyorcookies.

Doesitsoundgoodtoyou?Don'tgettooexcitedwhenyougetchocolatefromJapanesegirls!Theygivechocolatenotonlytotheirlovedones,butalsotomensuchasbosses（老板）andmale（男性的）friends.

TheJapanesefirstcelebratedWhiteDayin1978.NowitisalsocelebratedinSouthKoreaandTaiwan,China.（1）InJapan,Valentine'sDayendson________________.A.

February14

B.

February15

C.

March14

D.

March15（2）What'sthemostcommonWhiteDaygift?A.

Whitechocolate.

B.

Flowers.

C.

Candy.

D.

Cookies.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.

WhiteDayhasahistoryof100years.B.

WhiteDayisallaboutwomengettinggifts.C.

PeopleallovertheworldcelebrateWhiteDay.D.

OnWhiteDaygirlsonlygivegiftstotheirboyfriends.（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

ThehistoryofValentine'sDay

B.

Valentine'sDayC.

HowtocelebrateWhiteDay

D.

WhiteDayinJapan（5）Thewriterofthispassagemaybefrom________________.A.

Japan

B.

China

C.

America

D.

SouthKorea【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】主要講了日本的白色情人節(jié)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)buthereinJapanit'snotquiteoveruntilMarch15.可知日本情人節(jié)直到3月15日結(jié)束，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Onbothdays,chocolateisthegiftofchoice.可知巧克力是禮物的選擇，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)JapaneseValentine'sDayisallaboutmengettingpresents.Valentine'sDayisagreatchancetoletwomenshowtheirfeelings.MenshouldreturngiftstowomenonWhiteDay.可知日本的白色情人節(jié)是關(guān)于男士得到禮物，并且男士把禮物歸還給女士，故選B。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了日本的白色情人節(jié)，故選D。（5）推斷題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了主要講了日本的白色情人節(jié)，所以作者可能來自日本，即Japan，故選A。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．閱讀理解

Iopenedthedoor."Whereareyougoing,Mom?"myeldersonaskedme.Andhislittlebrotherasked,"Canwecome,too?""I'mgoingforacoffee,"Ianswered."Andno,youcan'tcome."ThenIranawaybeforetheycouldsaysomething.Buttheguilt（內(nèi)疚的）feelingsslowlywentaway.

Beingamomishardwork.There'salwayssomethingnewtodotomakemykidshappy.Sometimes,Ineedtodosomethingjustforme.Itteachesmykidsanimportantlesson:Imatter,too.

Iknowparentingarticlesoftentellusit'sOKtotaketimeforourselves.Butit'ssomuchhardertowalkthetalk.Ofcourse,weshouldputourselvesfirstsometimes.Andnotjustwhenwearesick.I'mtalkingaboutputtingourselvesfirstinotherways.Forexample,tellthebabythatafterthirtyminutesofreadingtothem,youaregoingtoreadyourownbookoreatatyourfavoriterestaurant.Theseselfishmomentsaregoodwaystoteachourchildrenthatweareimportanttoo.

Whenyouaskmykids"Whatdoesmomlike?"Theycananswerwithsomeofmyinterestsandfavoritethings:readingbooks,watchingmovies,takingcareofanimalsandthem.TheyoftenseemedothethingsIenjoy,sotheyunderstandmeandwouldstaywithDad.Thisunderstandingisgoodforourchildren."She'samom"shouldn'tbetheonlywayyourchilddescribesyou.Ifitis,it'stimetobealittleselfish,Moms.（1）Whydidthewomanleaveherchildrenquickly?A.

Shehadlittletimeleftthatday.

B.

Shetriednottochangehermind.C.

Shedidn'twanttoexplainherself.

D.

Shehadmanythingstodothatday.（2）WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph3mean?A.

It'seasiersaidthandone.

B.

It'shardertomakeastart.C.

It'shardertokeepourword.

D.

It'snoteasytotakeawalk.（3）Whydothewomen'skidsknowherfavorites?A.

Theyhavethesameinterests.

B.

Theyoftendothingstogether.C.

Theyoftenseewhatshe'sdoing.

D.

Theirdadtellsthemaboutherinterests.（4）What'sthepurposeofthepassage?TotellMoms______________.A.

Howtobeagoodmotherathome.

B.

toenjoystayingwiththeirkids.C.

Howtobecomeacoolmomtoyourkids.

D.

tostopalwaysputtingtheirkidsfirst.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了媽媽在日常生活中，在照顧孩子的同時(shí)，應(yīng)該有自己的興趣和愛好，不應(yīng)該總是把孩子放在第一位置，這樣做對孩子有好處。（1）推斷題。根據(jù)ThenIranawaybeforetheycouldsaysomething.Buttheguilt（內(nèi)疚的）feelingsslowlywentaway.可知媽媽怕自己感到不帶孩子感到內(nèi)疚，會改變主意，所以很快離開，故選B。（2）詞句猜測題。根據(jù)Iknowparentingarticlesoftentellusit'sOKtotaketimeforourselves.可知父母為自己花費(fèi)些時(shí)間是可以的，下文but但是表示轉(zhuǎn)折，可猜出it'ssomuchhardertowalkthetalk.這句意思應(yīng)該是說起來容易做起來難，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)TheyoftenseemedothethingsIenjoy可知孩子知道她最喜歡的事，因?yàn)楹⒆咏?jīng)?？匆娝鏊约合矚g的事情，故選C。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，本文介紹了媽媽在日常生活中，在照顧孩子的同時(shí)，應(yīng)該有自己的興趣和愛好，不應(yīng)該總是把孩子放在第一位置，這樣做對孩子有好處。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題、詞句猜測題、推理判斷題和主旨題都是?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意細(xì)節(jié)從文中找答案；詞句猜測題根據(jù)前后文意思，猜測出句意；推理判斷題是根據(jù)上下文，推斷出所需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解TwolittleboyshadtwolittletoysEachhadawoodenhorse.Joyfully,theyplayedeachsummer'sday.Soldiersboth,ofcourse.ThenJackbrokeoffhishorse'sheadSadforhistoy,thencriedwithjoyAshisyoungfriendJoesaid:DidyouthinkIwouldleaveyoucryingWhenthere'sroomonmyhorsefortwo?Climbuphere,Jack,anddon'tbecryingIcangojustasfastwithtwoWhenwegrowupwe'llbothbesoldiersAndourhorseswillnotbetoysAndIwonderifwe'llrememberWhenweweretwolittleboys.Longyearspast,warcameso

.Bravelytheymarchedaway.GunsroaredloudandinthemadcrowdWoundedanddyinglieUpgoesashout,ahorserushesoutOutfromthecrowd,towhereJoelayThencameavoiceheknew:DidyouthinkIwouldleaveyoudyingWhenthere'sroomonmyhorsefortwo？Climbuphere,Joe,we'llsoonbeflyingIcangojustasfastwithtwo.NowwearebothrealsoldiersAndourhorsesarenottoysAndIrememberWhenweweretwolittleboys.（1）WhathappenedtoJack'stoyhorse?A.

Itsheadwasbrokenoff.

B.

Itwastakenbysoldiers.C.

ItwasbrokenbyJoe.

D.

Itwaslostinthewar.（2）Thebestwordfortheblankis

.A.

slow

B.

hard

C.

fast

D.

quick（3）Whatisthesongmainlyabout?A.

Dangerouswar.

B.

Interestinggames.