貴州省大學(xué)生英語四級考試試卷考試時長：120分鐘滿分：100分班級：__________姓名：__________學(xué)號：__________得分：__________貴州省大學(xué)生英語四級考試試卷考核對象：大學(xué)生題型分值分布-單選題（10題，每題2分）總分20分-填空題（10題，每題2分）總分20分-判斷題（10題，每題2分）總分20分-簡答題（3題，每題4分）總分12分-應(yīng)用題（2題，每題9分）總分18分總分：100分一、單選題（每題2分，共20分）1.ThemainpurposeoftheEnglishproficiencytestistoassess________ofstudents.A.speakingabilityonlyB.readingandwritingskillsC.listeningcomprehensionandspeakingabilityD.alllanguageskillsincludingpronunciation2.Whatshouldcandidatesdobeforestartingthelisteningsection?A.ReadthequestionsfirstB.WritedowntheanswersimmediatelyC.ListentotheaudiotwicewithoutstoppingD.Skipdifficultquestionsandreturnlater3.Inthereadingsection,whichstrategyismosteffectiveforidentifyingmainideas?A.SkimmingtheentirepassageB.FocusingoneverydetailC.OnlyreadingthefirstandlastsentencesD.Highlightingallunfamiliarwords4.Thephrase"takeintoaccount"isclosestinmeaningto:A.ignoreB.considerC.disagreeD.confirm5.Whatdoestheabbreviation"IELTS"standfor?A.InternationalEnglishLanguageTestingSystemB.InternationalEnglishLearningTestSystemC.IntercontinentalEnglishLanguageTestingServiceD.InternationalEnglishLanguageTestingStructure6.Inwritingtask2,howmanywordsshouldtheessaytypicallybe?A.150-200wordsB.250-300wordsC.350-400wordsD.500-600words7.Theword"ubiquitous"means:A.rareB.commonC.expensiveD.ancient8.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethedate"May15,2023"?A.15thMay2023B.May15th,2023C.2023/05/15D.15-05-20239.Theidiom"bitethebullet"implies:A.tocelebratesuccessB.toavoidaproblemC.tofaceadifficultsituationwithcourageD.togiveupeasily10.Whichtenseisusedtodescribeacompletedactioninthepast?A.PresentcontinuousB.PastperfectC.PresentperfectD.Futuresimple二、填空題（每題2分，共20分）1.Thereadingpassagediscussestheimpactof________onmoderncommunication.2.Toimprovelisteningskills,candidatesshouldpractice________regularly.3.Theword"ambitious"isanadjectivethatdescribessomeonewhowantstoachieve________goals.4.Inwriting,using________transitionshelpstheessayflowlogically.5.Thephrase"byandlarge"means________inmostcases.6.Thepassivevoiceisoftenusedwhenthe________isunknownorunimportant.7.Thearticlearguesthattechnologyhasmadeinformation________moreaccessible.8.Towriteacoherentparagraph,eachsentenceshould________themainidea.9.Theidiom"hitthenailonthehead"meanstobe________correct.10.Theverb"toprocrastinate"meansto________tasksuntilthelastminute.三、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.Thespeakingsectionisconductedentirelyonline.(×)2.Candidatesareallowedtousedictionariesduringthelisteningtest.(×)3.Thereadingsectionincludesbothlongandshortpassages.(√)4.Theword"persistence"meansgivingupeasily.(×)5.Theessayinwritingtask2shouldalwaysbeinthethirdperson.(√)6.Theabbreviation"NLP"standsfor"NationalLanguageProgram."(×)7.Theword"serendipity"referstoaluckyaccident.(√)8.Candidatescanwritetheiranswersinanycolorink.(×)9.Thephrase"onthefence"meansuncertain.(√)10.Thespeakingsectionisscoredbyasingleexaminer.(×)四、簡答題（每題4分，共12分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect."2.HowcanstudentsimprovetheirvocabularyfortheEnglishtest?3.DescribethestructureofanIELTSwritingtask2essay.五、應(yīng)用題（每題9分，共18分）1.ReadingPassage:"Theriseofsmartphoneshastransformedhowpeopleaccessinformation.Unliketraditionalmedia,smartphonesprovideinstantaccesstonews,research,andsocialupdates.However,thisconveniencealsoleadstodistractions,asnotificationscaninterruptfocusedwork.Whilesomearguethatsmartphonesenhanceproductivity,othersbelievetheyreducedeepthinking.Ultimately,theimpactdependsonhowindividualsusethesedevices."Questions:a)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?b)Provideoneexampleofapositiveeffectofsmartphones.c)Whatisapotentialdrawbackmentionedinthepassage?2.WritingTask1(GraphDescription):Belowisabarchartshowingthenumberofbooksborrowedfromalibraryinfourdifferentyears.ChartData:-2019:1,200books-2020:1,500books-2021:1,800books-2022:2,000booksQuestions:a)Describethetrendinthechart.b)Whichyearhadthehighestnumberofbooksborrowed?c)Whatcouldexplaintheincreaseinborrowingovertime?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案及解析一、單選題1.D解析：英語能力測試旨在評估學(xué)生的所有語言技能，包括發(fā)音。2.A解析：開始聽力部分前，應(yīng)先閱讀題目以了解問題類型。3.A解析：略讀全文有助于快速把握主旨。4.B解析："takeintoaccount"意為“考慮”。5.A解析：IELTS是“國際英語語言測試系統(tǒng)”的縮寫。6.C解析：IELTS寫作任務(wù)2通常要求350-400詞。7.B解析："ubiquitous"意為“普遍存在的”。8.B解析：日期的正確寫法為"May15th,2023"。9.C解析："bitethebullet"意為“勇敢面對困難”。10.B解析：過去完成時用于描述過去已完成的動作。二、填空題1.technology解析：文章討論了科技對現(xiàn)代交流的影響。2.listeningexercises解析：定期練習(xí)聽力有助于提高能力。3.challenging解析："ambitious"形容有雄心壯志的人。4.cohesive解析：過渡詞有助于文章邏輯連貫。5.mostly解析："byandlarge"意為“大體上”。6.subject解析：被動語態(tài)常用于主語不重要時。7.thepublic解析：技術(shù)使信息對公眾更易獲取。8.support解析：每句話都應(yīng)支持中心思想。9.exactly解析："hitthenailonthehead"意為“完全正確”。10.delay解析："procrastinate"意為“拖延”。三、判斷題1.×解析：口語部分通常為面對面測試。2.×解析：聽力測試不允許使用詞典。3.√解析：閱讀部分包含長短文章。4.×解析："persistence"意為“堅持”。5.√解析：寫作任務(wù)2通常使用第三人稱。6.×解析：NLP是“自然語言處理”的縮寫。7.√解析："serendipity"指意外發(fā)現(xiàn)。8.×解析：答題必須使用黑色或藍(lán)色墨水。9.√解析："onthefence"意為“猶豫不決”。10.×解析：口語部分由兩名考官評分。四、簡答題1.Differencebetween"affect"and"effect":-"Affect"isaverbmeaning"toinfluence."(e.g.,Theweatheraffectsourmood.)-"Effect"isanounmeaning"aresult."(e.g.,Themedicinehadnoeffect.)2.Improvingvocabulary:-Readextensively(books,articles).-Use