三峽大學科技學院《大學英語》2023-2024學年第一學期期末試卷_第1頁
三峽大學科技學院《大學英語》2023-2024學年第一學期期末試卷_第2頁
三峽大學科技學院《大學英語》2023-2024學年第一學期期末試卷_第3頁
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班級班級學號姓名本科..............................密..............................封..............................線..............................試卷說明:1、試卷滿分100分,120分鐘完成試卷;2、鋼筆或圓珠筆直接答在試題中(除題目有特殊規(guī)定外);3、答卷前將密封線內(nèi)的項目填寫清楚。題號一二三四五總分合分人復核人滿分100得分一、聽力理解(10小題,每題1分,共10分)(答題要求:聽錄音,選擇最佳答案。錄音播放兩遍,每題播放間隔10秒。錄音結(jié)束后,有30秒檢查時間。)1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Gotothelibrary.B.Attendameeting.C.Finishherhomework.2.Whereistheconversationmostlikelytakingplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Atabusstop.C.Inaclassroom.3.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthetickets?A.$20.B.$30.C.$40.4.Whatisthewoman'smainconcern?A.Theweather.B.Thetraffic.C.Thetime.5.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?A.Hetraveled.B.Hestudied.C.Herested.6.Whyisthewomancalling?A.Tocancelanappointment.B.Torescheduleameeting.C.Toconfirmareservation.7.Whatdoesthewomanneedhelpwith?A.Findingajob.B.Repairingacomputer.C.Writingareport.8.Whatistheman'sopiniononthenewpolicy?A.Hesupportsit.B.Heopposesit.C.Heisneutral.9.Whenwilltheprojectbecompleted?A.Nextweek.B.Nextmonth.C.Nextyear.10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Friends.C.Teacherandstudent.二、詞匯與語法(15小題,每題1分,共15分)(答題要求:從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案,填入空白處。)1.Theprofessor'slecturewasso______thatstudentscouldn'tstoptakingnotes.A.boringB.interestingC.difficultD.easy2.IfI______you,Iwouldacceptthejobofferimmediately.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen3.Bythetimewearrived,themovie______for20minutes.A.hadstartedB.hasstartedC.hadbeenstartingD.wasstarting4.Sheisalwaysthefirst______totheofficeinthemorning.A.toarriveB.arrivingC.arrivedD.arrives5.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinformative.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom6.Itisimportant______abalanceddietforgoodhealth.A.maintainingB.tomaintainC.maintainD.maintained7.Theteamwonthematch______theirhardworkandteamwork.A.becauseofB.becauseC.althoughD.despite8.IwishI______speakFrenchfluently.A.canB.couldC.willD.would9.Thecompanyhasdecided______newproductstoincreasesales.A.launchB.launchingC.tolaunchD.launched10.Notonly______theproblem,buthealsoofferedasolution.A.didheidentifyB.heidentifiedC.hedididentifyD.didheidentifies11.Theweatherforecastsaysitwill______tomorrow.A.rainB.rainsC.rainingD.rained12.Sheisusedto______earlyinthemorning.A.exerciseB.exercisingC.exercisedD.exercises13.Themuseum______wevisitedlastweekisclosedonMondays.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.who14.IfIhadknownabouttheparty,I______you.A.wouldinviteB.wouldhaveinvitedC.invitedD.willinvite15.Themanageremphasizedtheimportance______deadlines.A.meetingB.tomeetC.ofmeetingD.met三、完形填空(15小題,每題1分,共15分)(答題要求:閱讀以下短文,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案填入空白處。)Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,technologyhasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.Fromsmartphonestolaptops,werelyonthesedevicesforcommunication,work,andentertainment.However,this1.______dependenceontechnologyhasraisedconcernsaboutitsimpactonourwell-being.Manypeoplefindthemselves2.______totheirscreensforhours,whichcanleadtohealthissuessuchaseyestrainandpoorposture.Moreover,theconstant3.______ofnotificationscandistractusfromimportanttasksandreduceproductivity.Studiessuggestthatexcessivescreentimemayalsoaffectmentalhealth,4.______tofeelingsofanxietyandisolation.Toaddresstheseissues,expertsrecommendsettingboundaries.Forexample,designating"tech-free"zonesortimescanhelp5.______ahealthierbalance.Additionally,engaginginphysicalactivitiesandface-to-faceinteractionscan6.______thenegativeeffectsoftechnology.Itiscrucialtorememberthattechnologyshouldenhanceourlives,not7.______them.Byadoptingmindfulhabits,wecanenjoythebenefitsoftechnologywhile8.______itspotentialdrawbacks.Smallchanges,suchastakingregularbreaksandlimitingsocialmediause,canmakeasignificantdifference.Ultimately,thekeyistousetechnology9.______andnotletitcontrolourlives.1.A.increasingB.increasedC.increaseD.increases2.A.attachedB.attachingC.attachD.attaches3.A.flowB.flowingC.flowedD.flows4.A.leadB.leadingC.ledD.leads5.A.maintainB.maintainingC.maintainedD.maintains6.A.reduceB.reducingC.reducedD.reduces7.A.harmB.harmingC.harmedD.harms8.A.minimizeB.minimizingC.minimizedD.minimizes9.A.responsibleB.responsiblyC.responsibilityD.responsible四、閱讀理解(3篇短文,每篇5小題,每題2分,共30分)(答題要求:閱讀以下短文,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。)**Passage1**Theriseofremoteworkhastransformedthetraditionalofficeenvironment.Companiesnowofferflexiblearrangements,allowingemployeestoworkfromhomeorotherlocations.Thisshifthasbeendrivenbyadvancementsintechnology,suchasvideoconferencingandcloud-basedtools.Whileremoteworkprovidesbenefitslikereducedcommutingtimeandimprovedwork-lifebalance,italsopresentschallenges.Forinstance,communicationbarriersandfeelingsofisolationcanarise.Employersmustadaptbyimplementingeffectivestrategiestosupportremoteteams,suchasregularcheck-insandvirtualteam-buildingactivities.1.Whathastransformedthetraditionalofficeenvironment?A.Economicchanges.B.Technologicaladvancements.C.Governmentpolicies.D.Employeepreferences.2.Whatisabenefitofremoteworkmentionedinthepassage?A.Increasedofficespace.B.Reducedcommutingtime.C.Highersalaries.D.Moresocialinteractions.3.Whatchallengecanarisefromremotework?A.Longerworkinghours.B.Communicationbarriers.C.Highercosts.D.Lackoftechnology.4.Howcanemployerssupportremoteteams?A.Byreducingsalaries.B.Byimplementingregularcheck-ins.C.Byforcingofficeattendance.D.Bylimitingcommunication.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Remoteworkisalwaysbetterthanofficework.B.Technologyhasmaderemoteworkpossible.C.Remoteworkhasadvantagesanddisadvantages.D.Employersshouldavoidremotework.**Passage2**Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime.Risingglobaltemperaturesleadtoextremeweatherevents,suchashurricanesanddroughts.Thesechangesthreatenecosystems,biodiversity,andhumansocieties.Tocombatthis,internationalcooperationisessential.TheParisAgreement,signedbynumerouscountries,aimstolimitglobalwarmingtobelow2degreesCelsius.Individualscanalsocontributebyadoptingsustainablepractices,likereducingwasteandusingrenewableenergy.Collectiveactioniscrucialforasustainablefuture.6.Whatdoesclimatechangecause?A.Economicgrowth.B.Extremeweatherevents.C.Populationincrease.D.Technologicalinnovation.7.WhatisthegoaloftheParisAgreement?A.Toincreaseglobaltemperatures.B.Tolimitglobalwarmingtobelow2degreesCelsius.C.Topromotefossilfueluse.D.Toreduceinternationaltrade.8.Howcanindividualshelpcombatclimatechange?A.Byconsumingmoreresources.B.Byadoptingsustainablepractices.C.Byignoringenvironmentalissues.D.Bytravelingmore.9.Whatisemphasizedascrucialforasustainablefuture?A.Individualeffortsalone.B.Governmentpoliciesonly.C.Collectiveaction.D.Technologicalsolutionsonly.10.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thehistoryofclimatechange.B.Solutionstoclimatechange.C.Theeffectsofclimatechange.D.TheParisAgreementdetails.**Passage3**Educationisafundamentalrightthatempowersindividualsandsocieties.Accesstoqualityeducationcanbreakcyclesofpovertyandpromotesocialmobility.However,disparitiesineducationalopportunitiespersist,especiallyindevelopingregions.Factorssuchaspoverty,genderinequality,andlackofinfrastructurehinderprogress.Initiativeslikebuildingschoolsandtrainingteachersarevitaltoaddressthesegaps.Investingineducationisnotjustanethicalimperativebutalsoasmarteconomicstrategyforlong-termdevelopment.11.Whatdoeseducationempower?A.Onlywealthyindividuals.B.Individualsandsocieties.C.Governmentsonly.D.Corporations.12.Whatcanaccesstoquality

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