廣東省深圳市光明區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年七年級上學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平調(diào)研測試英語試題(含答案)_第1頁
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第第頁廣東省深圳市光明區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年七年級上學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平調(diào)研測試英語試題一、閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。(共10小題,每小題1分)???????Notmanylittlegirlsgrowuptoberocketengineers.Evenfewerhavea1.togointospace.ButWangHaozedidboth.Asastudent,Wangworkedhardatschoolanddidwellinalmosteverything.In2008,shestudiedatSoutheastUniversity.There,she2.toshine,notonlyasthebeststudentbutalsoasagoodrunner.Asatopstudent,Wangcould3.newresearch(研究)areas.Itcouldbeexcitingbutitwasn'talways4..Wangoncecomplained(抱怨)aboutthedifficulties.Herteacher,GuFan,gavehersome5.:Alwaysdoyourbest,evenwhenyoudon'tenjoyit.Ifyoudon't,whenyoufinallyfindsomethingyoulove,youmightnotknowhowtogiveyourbest.Wangkeptthesewordsinmind.Shekeptbreakingintounknownspaces.Later,shefoundher6.forspacescience.Shebeganworkingasarocketenginedesigner.Wanglearnedalotand7.solvingproblems.Injustafewmonths,shedesignedagreatnewproduct8..InMay2018,Chinabegantrainingitsthirdgenerationofastronauts.Wangjumpedatthechanceandjoinedinthetests.Thankstoher9.bodyandmind,shestoodoutfrom2,500people.Duringhertraining,shefacedonedifficultyafteranother,butsheneverthoughtofgivingup(放棄).OnOctober30,WangflewintospaceaboardtheShenzhou-19spaceship.Now,inher"newspace"—theTiangongspacestation—she10.a(chǎn)lltheunknownsanddifficulties!1.A.question B.chance C.holiday D.reason2.A.decided B.began C.continued D.wanted3.A.explore B.describe C.leave D.protect4.A.good B.busy C.easy D.popular5.A.a(chǎn)rticles B.skills C.money D.a(chǎn)dvice6.A.love B.time C.respect D.memory7.A.stopped B.enjoyed C.minded D.remembered8.A.confidently B.luckily C.carefully D.successfully9.A.soft B.natural C.strong D.young10.A.getsreadyfor B.looksoutforC.runsawayfrom D.comesalongwith二、ASatellites(衛(wèi)星)areveryusefulinourdailylives.Theyhelpusmakephonecalls,watchTV,useGPS,getweatherforecasts,anddomanyotherthings.Satellitesarealwaysmadeofmetal(金屬).ButscientistsinJapanaretestingawooden(木制的)satellitecalled"LignoSat.""Ligno"comesfromtheLatinwordforwood.Thesmallsatelliteisintheshapeofacube(立方體).Itisonlyaboutthesizeofyourhand.Thecubehasametalsupportingparts,butitssides(面)aremadeofwood.Thescientistscutthepiecesofwoodcarefullyandusedaspecialwoodworkingwaytoputthemtogetherwithoutusinganail.Usingwoodinsatellitescanhelpmakelessspacerubbish.SatellitesalwaysburnupwhentheycomebackintoEarth.Burningmetalsatellitesleavesbehindacloudofpollution;burningwooddoesnot.Also,woodlastslongerinspacebecausethereisnowateroroxygen.OnNovember5,LignoSatwentintospace.InDecember,itgotintoorbitandstartedtoflyaroundtheEarthataheightofabout400kilometers.Overthenextsixmonths,itwillhelpscientistsanswerafewquestions.Forexample,howwellwillthewoodlast?Inspace,itcanbeascoldas-100℃andashotas100℃inanhour.Howwillthewoodchange?Iftheexperimentworks,scientistsmightusewoodtobuildbiggersatellitesorevenhousesinspace!11.Inwhichscenesdoweneedthehelpofsatellites?①Whenwedecidewhattoweartoday.②Whenwewatchafilminthecinema.③Whenwespeakonthemobilephones.④Whenwefindthewaytothetrainstation.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④12.Whatdoweknowabout"LignoSat"fromParagraph2?A.Itlookslikeaball.B.Itisassmallasahand.C.Itisputtogetherbyusingnails.D.Itismadeofwoodwithoutanymetal.13.Whydidthescientistsusewoodtobuildthesatellite?A.Becauseitproducedlesspollution.B.Becauseitweighedlessthanmetal.C.Becauseitcouldcollectspacerubbish.D.BecauseitcouldcomebacktotheEarthquickly.14.WhatmightscientistsdoiftheexperimentwithLignoSatworks?A.Theymightstopusingsatellites.B.Theymightusemetaltobuildbiggersatellites.C.Theymightusewoodtobuildhousesinspace.D.Theymightonlyusewoodtomakethingsinspace.15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theinfluenceofmetalsatellites.B.Theuseofsatellitesindailylife.C.Anewwaytobuildmetalsatellites.D.Anintroductiontothewoodensatellite.三、BEthan,asecond-gradestudentatMorleyElementarySchoolinLincoln,Nebraska,U.S.,fellinlovewithgeographywhenhefirstsawsportstarswavedtheirnation'sflags(國旗)duringthe2021SummerOlympicsonTV.Tosharehisloveforgeographywithothers,Ethanstartedaprojectatschool.Hanginginsideaclassroomareabout170flags.Theyarehand-drawnbyEthan.HestarteddrawingthemlastsummerandfinishedonOctober.Hewassurprisedbyhowdifferenttheflagswere.Manyhavered,whiteandblue.Somehaveyellow,greenandorange.Onlythreeoftheflagshavepurple."Noteveryflagisrectangular(長方形的)",hesaid."Nepal'sflagisdifferentfromothers."Turuok,Ethan'sfriend,comesfromSouthSudan.Hesaidtheartworkmadehimfeelrespected,andhethoughthisclassmatesfromothercountriescouldfeelthesame.Theylikeseeingtheirflags.Ethanalsomadeagamebasedongeography.Hecameupwithquestionsaboutcontinents,citiesandmore.Heevenaskedhisteacherquestionsongeographyfactsatschool."ThisprojectisunlikeanythingI'veseenbefore,andthat'sreallyexciting,"histeachersaid.Someday,Ethanhopestotravelacrosstheworld.Aftereveryvisit,Ethanwillputapin(圖釘)onhismap.Mexico,Canadaareonhislist.IntheU.S.,hewantstoseeacitythatshareshisname:Ethan,SouthDakota.Hehasn'tstartedhistravelplanyet,butheknowswheretoputthefirstpin.ItisinLincoln,hishometowninNebraska.16.WhatmadeEthanfallinlovewithgeography?A.Takingatriptoothercountries.B.Readingabookaboutgeography.C.TalkingtosportsstarsaboutLincoln.D.Watchingthe2021SummerOlympics.17.WhatsurprisedEthanabouttheflagshedrew?A.Thenumberofthegreenflags.B.Thenumberoftherectangularflags.C.Thetimehefinisheddrawingtheflags.D.Thedifferencebetweendifferentnations'flags.18.WhatdopeoplethinkofEthan'sproject?A.Fantastic. B.Bored. C.Easy. D.Useless.19.WherewillEthanputhisfirstpinonhismap?A.Ethan. B.Lincoln. C.Canada. D.Mexico.20.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inasciencebook. B.Inatravelguide.C.Inaschoolnewspaper. D.Inacookingmagazine.四、C"Youaregoingtoenterthelargestwild(野生的)seed(種子)bankintheworld,"saidSharonBalding.SheistheSeedCollectionsmanagerattheMillenniumSeedBank(MSB).ThisseedbankisinSussex,U.K."Insidethereareover39,000differentkindsofseedsfrommorethan100countries.That'sover2.8billionseeds,"Sharonsaid.Sheturnedakey,andtheheavydoorslowlyopened.InsidetheMSB,therearemanyglassbottleswithseeds.Thebottlesarenamedwithnumbers,notplantnames."Thisisforsafety,"Sharonsaid."Ifsomeonetakestheseedsaway,hewon'tknowwhattheyare!"So,isthecollectionworthalotofmoney?"It'sinvaluable,"saidSharon."Ourfutureliferestsontheseseeds.Withoutthem,wecouldloseimportantthings,likefoodandmedicines."Someseedsherehavealreadyhelped.Forexample,inearly2020,firesinAustraliaburneddownthenaturalenvironmentofaspecialplant.TheMSBsent250seedsbacktothecountrytohelptheplantreestablishinthewildagain.Astheworldgetswarmerbecauseofclimatechange(氣候變化),itwillbeharderforsomeplantstoliveintheU.K."OnedayitmaybetoowarmforsomeoftheUK'streestogrow,"saidOwenBlake.HeispartoftheU.K.TreeSeedCollectingTeam."Sowearelookingforandstudyingtreesfromotherpartsoftheworld.SomeofthesetreescangrowinthewarmerU.K.climate,"hesaid.21.WhatcanweknowabouttheMSBinparagraph1?A.ItonlyhasseedsfromtheU.K.B.Ithaslessthan2.8billionseeds.C.Ithasmorethan390,000kindsofseeds.D.Itisthelargestwildseedbankintheworld.22.Whyarethebottlesnamedwithnumbers,notplantnames?A.Toprotecttheseeds. B.Tofindtheseedseasily.C.Toshowthevalueoftheseeds. D.Totellhowmanyseedsthereare.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"reestablish"probablymean?A.Takeoff. B.Getup. C.Growback. D.Runaway.24.WhatisOwenworkingonaccordingtoparagraph4?A.PlantingtreesincolderareasinU.K.B.WorkinghardtostopclimatechangeinU.K.C.FindingniceplacesforplantstogrowinU.K.D.LookingfortreesthatcangrowinthewarmerU.K.25.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SeedsforaSaferFuture.B.SolutionsforClimateChange.C.ATriptotheMillenniumSeedBank.D.ScientistsinTreeSeedCollectingTeam.五、第二節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2分)請閱讀下面的短文,并從文后的六個選項中選擇五個還原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、連貫。Didyouhavearguments(爭吵)withyourbestfriendatschool?Doyouknowhowtosaveyourfriendshipafterthat.26.Coolyourselfdownfirst.Shouting,crying,andblaming(指責(zé))eachotherwillmakethethingsworse.Whenyouarearguing,walkawayforamomenttocoolyourselfdown.27.Findagoodplaceandtimetotalkabouttheargument.Youandyourfriendshouldplanoutwhereandwhentosolvetheargumentcarefully.28.10-minutebreakmaybetooshorttofullygetyourthoughtsout.So,lunchandafter-schooltimesarethebest.Trytofindasolutioninsteadofproving(證明)yourfriendwrong.29.Thereasonforargumentsisusuallybecauseofhavingdifferentideas.So,ifyouwanttosolvetheproblem,don'ttrytoprovethatyouarerightandyourfriendwrong.Instead,itismuchmoreimportanttofindsolutions.30.Ifyoucannotworkouttheproblembyyourself,it'sbesttofindanadult,suchasateacher,tohelpyou.Adultsknowbetterthankidshowtosolvethiskindofproblem.A.Turntoanadultforhelp.B.Sayitoutwhenyourfriendiswrong.C.Infact,nooneisrightorwronginanargument.D.Findaquietplace,suchasacorneroftheplayground.E.Herearesometipsforyoutosolvefriendshipproblemsatschool.F.Inthisway,youcanstopyourselffromsayingsomethingbadtoyourfriend.六、第三節(jié)信息匹配(共5小題,每小題1.5分)下面的材料A-F分別介紹了亞洲六個旅游景點及其特點。請根據(jù)Grace,Oliver,Leo,Linda和Luna的喜好或者需求,向他們推薦合適的去處。31.Gracewantstorelaxonabeach.Shealsoenjoyswatersports.32.Oliverlikessnow-cappedmountains.Heisplanningatripnextmonth.33.Leoisinterestedinarchitecture.Heplanstovisitsomefamousbuildings.34.Lindalovesshopping.Shewantstoknowmoreaboutfamousshoppingareas.35.Lunalikesmountainclimbing.Sheplanstoclimbafamousmountainnextyear.A.ZhangjiajieNationalForestParkItisinHunanProvince,China.Visitorscanhikealongthetrails,takeinthebreathtakingviewsfromthemountaintops.B.AngkorWatItisoneofthelargestreligiousmonumentsintheworldinCambodia.Visitorscanenjoytheamazingarchitecture(建筑)andcarvingsthere.C.OrchardRoadItisafamousshoppingstreetinSingapore.Therearenumerousshoppingmallsandluxurystores.Itisaparadiseforshoppinglovers.D.BaliIslandItisapopulartouristspotinIndonesia.Ithasbeautifulbeaches,uniqueculturaltraditionsandisfamousforitsseatemples.E.MountFujiItisafamouslandmarkinJapan.Touristsoftengotheretoadmireitsbeautifulshape,especiallywhenitiscoveredwithsnow.F.TheMaldivesItisafamousislandcountry.Ithasthemostbeautifulturquoise(藍(lán)綠色的)lakesandwhite-sandbeaches.Itisagoodplaceforwatersportsandrelaxation.七、Ⅲ.語法填空(10分)閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中所給詞語的正確形式填空。OnApril26,2022,ItaliantravelerViennaCammarotasetofffromVenice.The72-year-oldplannedtogotoChinaonfoot.Thismeantshewouldtravelabout22,00036.(kilometre)andwalkthrough15countries.Cammarotacarriedonlyabackpack."Ialsohavealotofpassion(激情)withme,"shesaid.OnAugust29,2024,she37.(final)setfootonChinesesoil.Cammarota'stripwasinspiredby(受到……的啟發(fā))MarcoPolo.TheItalianexplorer38.(travel)toChinaalongtheancientSilkRoad(絲綢之路)morethan700yearsago.ForCammarota,39.(she)tripwasmorethanfollowinginMarcoPolo'sfootsteps.ShehopedtoseetheinfluenceofChina'sBeltandRoadInitiative.Bysharingher40.(excite)experiences,shenowhopeshertravelswillhelppeopleintheWestseethetruebeautyofChina.Cammarota'sinterestinChinabeganmorethan20yearsago.41.Chinesestudentstayedinherhomeandtoldheralotaboutthecountry'srichculturalheritage.Cammarotaplanstospendtwoyears42.China.SheisgoingtovisitimportantstopsalongtheancientSilkRoad,includingKashgar,Dunhuang43.thehistoriccityXi'an.She44.(visit)Suzhouinthefuturebecauseitisthe"VeniceoftheEast".Cammarotacallsherselfanambassadorofculturalexchangeandamodern-dayMarcoPolo."IhopemorepeopleknowabouttheSilkRoad,"shesaid."Ialsowant45.(share)anideatowomenofmyage:It'snevertoolatetomakeyourdreamscometrue."八、IV.書面表達(dá)(15分)46.假如你是李輝,你的英國筆友Peter寫信說想了解你今年的春節(jié)安排,請你給他寫一封回信,要點包括:1.計劃過春節(jié)的地點、當(dāng)?shù)氐亩咎鞖馓攸c;2.你的春節(jié)計劃;3.邀請Peter來中國體驗春節(jié)。要求:1.80詞左右,開頭結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)內(nèi);2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名;3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使條理清楚、行文連貫;4.標(biāo)點正確,書面整潔。提示詞:theSpringFestival春節(jié)DearPeter,Iamsohappytohearfromyou,andyouaskedmeaboutmyplanforthisSpringFestival._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Bestwishes,LiHui

答案解析部分【答案】1.B;2.C;3.A;4.C;5.D;6.A;7.B;8.D;9.C;10.A【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要講述了王浩澤的故事。她努力學(xué)習(xí),不僅在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)優(yōu)異,在太空領(lǐng)域也表現(xiàn)得很優(yōu)秀。【點評】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速閱讀文章,把握文章大意;其次重點查看空格句,聯(lián)系上下文,理解句意,選出正確答案;最后帶著答案閱讀一遍文章進(jìn)行復(fù)查。1.句意:甚至更少的人有機會進(jìn)入太空。question問題;chance機會;holiday假期;reason原因。根據(jù)上文Notmanylittlegirlsgrowuptoberocketengineers.成長為火箭工程師的小女孩并不多,可知此處是表達(dá)有更少的人有機會進(jìn)入太空。故選B。2.句意:在那里,不僅作為一名優(yōu)秀學(xué)生而且作為一名優(yōu)秀的跑步者,她繼續(xù)發(fā)光。decided決定;began開始;continued繼續(xù);wanted想要。根據(jù)上文Asastudent,Wangworkedhardatschoolanddidwellinalmosteverything.作為一名學(xué)生,王在學(xué)校努力學(xué)習(xí),幾乎在所有事情上都做得很好,可知她很優(yōu)秀,所以此處應(yīng)該是表達(dá)她繼續(xù)發(fā)光。故選C。3.句意:作為一個尖子生,王可以探索新的研究領(lǐng)域。explore探索;describe描述;leave離開;protect保護(hù)。根據(jù)賓語newresearch(研究)areas.,可知此處是表達(dá)作為一個尖子生,王可以探索新的研究領(lǐng)域。故選A。4.句意:它可能令人興奮,但并不總是容易的。good好的;busy忙的;easy容易的;popular受歡迎的。根據(jù)Itcouldbeexciting它可能令人興奮,以及轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but但是,可知此處是表達(dá)它并不總是容易的。故選C。5.句意:她的老師古凡給了她一些建議。articles文章;skills技能;money錢;advice建議。根據(jù)下文"Alwaysdoyourbest,evenwhenyoudon'tenjoyit.""即使你不喜歡,也要盡你最大的努力。"可知此處是表達(dá)她的老師給了她一些建議。故選D。6.句意:后來,她發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己對太空科學(xué)的熱愛。love愛;time時間;respect尊重;memory記憶。根據(jù)下文Shebeganworkingasarocketenginedesigner.她開始從事火箭發(fā)動機設(shè)計師的工作,可知她發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己對太空科學(xué)的熱愛。故選A。7.句意:王學(xué)到了很多,并且喜歡解決問題。stopped停止;enjoyed喜歡;minded介意;remembered記得。根據(jù)Wanglearnedalot王學(xué)到了很多,可知應(yīng)是喜歡解決問題。故選B。8.句意:在短短幾個月,她成功地設(shè)計了一個偉大的新產(chǎn)品。confidently自信地;luckily幸運地;carefully小心地;successfully成功地。根據(jù)shedesignedagreatnewproduct她設(shè)計了一個偉大的產(chǎn)品??芍浅晒Φ卦O(shè)計了。故選D。9.句意:多虧了她強壯的身體和頭腦,她從2500人中脫穎而出。soft軟的;natural自然的;strong強壯的;young年輕的。根據(jù)shestoodoutfrom2,500people.她從2500人中脫穎而出,可知是強壯的身體和頭腦。故選C。10.句意:現(xiàn)在,在她的"新空間"——天宮空間站——她為所有的未知事物和困難做好了準(zhǔn)備!getsreadyfor準(zhǔn)備好;looksoutfor留心;runsawayfrom逃跑;comesalongwith一起來。根據(jù)賓語alltheunknownsanddifficulties所有的未知事物和困難,可知此處是表達(dá)為所有的未知事物和困難做好了準(zhǔn)備。故選A?!敬鸢浮?1.C12.B13.A14.C15.D【解析】【分析】大意:本文介紹了日本科學(xué)家正在測試的木制衛(wèi)星"LignoSat",其旨在減少太空垃圾,且木材在太空壽命更長,若實驗成功,未來有望用木材建造更大衛(wèi)星甚至太空房屋?!军c評】考查閱讀選擇。注意先看題目,再看文章:在開始閱讀文章之前,先看一遍題目,了解文章的主題和問題,有目的地閱讀文章,可以提高閱讀效率。11.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Theyhelpusmakephonecalls,watchTV,useGPS,getweatherforecasts,anddomanyotherthings.它們幫助我們打電話、看電視、使用GPS、獲取天氣預(yù)報以及做許多其他事情,可知當(dāng)我們決定今天要穿什么、當(dāng)我們用手機打電話時以及當(dāng)我們尋找去火車站的路時會用到衛(wèi)星。故選C。12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Itisonlyaboutthesizeofyourhand可知,它和手的大小一樣。故選B。13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Usingwoodinsatellitescanhelpmakelessspacerubbish可知,在衛(wèi)星中使用木材有助于減少太空垃圾,產(chǎn)生更少的污染。故選A。14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Iftheexperimentworks,scientistsmightusewoodtobuildbiggersatellitesorevenhousesinspace!可知,如果實驗成功,科學(xué)家們可能會用木材建造更大的衛(wèi)星,甚至在太空中建造房屋。故選C。15.文章大意題。通讀全文,可知本文介紹了日本科學(xué)家正在測試的木制衛(wèi)星"LignoSat",其旨在減少太空垃圾,且木材在太空壽命更長,若實驗成功,未來有望用木材建造更大衛(wèi)星甚至太空房屋。故選D?!敬鸢浮?6.D17.D18.A19.B20.C【解析】【分析】大意:本文介紹了一名叫做Ethan的小學(xué)生因為觀看2021年夏季奧運會對地理產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣,他通過手繪國旗和設(shè)計地理問答游戲來分享他的熱愛。Ethan還計劃通過世界旅行在地圖上留下標(biāo)記。【點評】考查閱讀選擇。注意閱讀文章時,要仔細(xì)留意文章中的細(xì)節(jié),如人名、地名、時間、數(shù)字等,這些細(xì)節(jié)往往與題目有關(guān)。16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Ethan,asecond-gradestudentatMorleyElementarySchoolinLincoln,Nebraska,U.S.,fellinlovewithgeographywhenhefirstsawsportstarswavedtheirnation'sflagsduringthe2021SummerOlympicsonTV.伊森是美國內(nèi)布拉斯加州林肯市莫利小學(xué)的一名二年級學(xué)生,他在2021年夏季奧運會期間第一次在電視上看到體育明星揮舞國旗時,就愛上了地理,可知Ethan在觀看2021年夏季奧運會時就愛上了地理。故選D。17.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Hewassurprisedbyhowdifferenttheflagswere.可知,是不同國家旗幟之間的差異讓Ethan感到驚訝。故選D。18.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段‘ThisprojectisunlikeanythingI'veseenbefore,andthat'sreallyexciting,'histeachersaid.他的老師說,這個項目不同于我以前見過的任何項目,這真的很令人興奮,可知人們覺得這個項目很棒。故選A。19.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Hehasn'tstartedhistravelplanyet,butheknowswheretoputthefirstpin.ItisinLincoln,hishometowninNebraska.他還沒有開始他的旅行計劃,但他知道該把第一圖釘放在哪里。它在林肯,他在內(nèi)布拉斯加州的家鄉(xiāng),可知他把第一枚圖釘放在他的家鄉(xiāng)內(nèi)布拉斯加州的林肯市。故選B。20.文章出處題。根據(jù)這篇文章講述的是一個小學(xué)生在學(xué)校開展的與地理有關(guān)的項目,可知最有可能出現(xiàn)在學(xué)校報紙上。故選C?!敬鸢浮?1.D22.A23.C24.D25.A【解析】【分析】大意:本文介紹了世界上最大的野生種子庫MSB,收藏的種子對人類未來生活至關(guān)重要,可用于重建被破壞的植物環(huán)境以及應(yīng)對氣候變化對英國本土植物的影響?!军c評】考查閱讀選擇。注意英語閱讀理解題目有不同的類型,如主旨大意題、推理判斷題、詞義猜測題、細(xì)節(jié)理解題等,要根據(jù)題目類型,采用不同的解題方法。21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Youaregoingtoenterthelargestwild(野生的)seed(種子)bankintheworld你將進(jìn)入世界上最大的野生種子庫,可知MSB是世界上最大的野生種子庫。故選D。22.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段InsidetheMSB,therearemanyglassbottleswithseeds.Thebottlesarenamedwithnumbers,notplantnames.‘Thisisforsafety,'在MSB內(nèi)部,有許多裝有種子的玻璃瓶。瓶子是用數(shù)字命名的,而不是植物名稱。"這是為了安全,",可知這是為了安全考慮,即保護(hù)種子。故選A。23.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文Forexample,inearly2020,firesinAustraliaburneddownthenaturalenvironmentofaspecialplant.例如,2020年初,澳大利亞的火災(zāi)燒毀了一種特殊植物的自然環(huán)境,可知MSB將250顆種子送回該國,以幫助該植物再次在野外重新長出來,reestablish意為"重新長出來",和growback意義相近。故選C。24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Sowearelookingforandstudyingtreesfromotherpartsoftheworld.SomeofthesetreescangrowinthewarmerU.K.climate因此,我們正在尋找和研究世界其他地區(qū)的樹木。這些樹中的一些可以生長在英國較溫暖的氣候中,可知他們正在尋找和研究世界其他地區(qū)的一些可以生長在英國較溫暖的氣候中的樹木。故選D。25.標(biāo)題選擇題。根據(jù)本文介紹了世界上最大的野生種子庫MSB,收藏的種子對人類未來生活至關(guān)重要,可用于重建被破壞的植物環(huán)境以及應(yīng)對氣候變化對英國本土植物的影響,可知最佳標(biāo)題為"為更安全的未來播下種子"。故選A?!敬鸢浮?6.E;27.F;28.D;29.C;30.A【解析】【分析】大意:本文介紹了在學(xué)校與好朋友吵架后挽救友誼的方法。

選項意思:A.向成年人求助。

B.當(dāng)你的朋友錯了的時候說出來。

C.事實上,爭論中沒有人是對的或錯的。

D.找一個安靜的地方,比如操場的一角。

E.這里有一些解決學(xué)校友誼問題的小貼士。

F.通過這種方式,你可以避免對朋友說壞話?!军c評】考查閱讀還原。注意學(xué)習(xí)一些解題技巧和方法,如速讀、尋讀、略讀等,可以提高閱讀效率和準(zhǔn)確率。26.根據(jù)上文Doyouknowhowtosaveyourfriendshipafterthat在那之后,你知道如何挽救你的友誼嗎,可知此處引出挽救友誼的方法:這里有一些解決學(xué)校友誼問題的技巧。故選E。27.根據(jù)上文Whenyouarearguing,walkawayforamomenttocoolyourselfdown吵架的時候,走開一會兒讓自己冷靜下來,可知接下來介紹走開冷靜的好處:通過這種方式,你可以阻止自己對朋友說壞話。故選F。28.根據(jù)標(biāo)題Findagoodplaceandtimetotalkabouttheargument.找一個合適的時間和地點來討論這場爭論,可知此處應(yīng)是介紹一些合適的地點:找一個安靜的地方,比如操場的一角。故選D。29.根據(jù)標(biāo)題Trytofindasolutioninsteadofproving(證明)yourfriendwrong試著找到一個解決方案,而不是證明你的朋友錯了;以及thereasonforargumentsisusuallybecauseofhavingdifferentideas爭論的原因通常是因為有不同的想法,可知此處強調(diào)爭論沒有對錯:事實上,在爭論中沒有人是對的或錯的。故選C。30.根據(jù)下文Ifyoucannotworkouttheproblembyyourself,it'sbesttofindanadult,suchasateacher,tohelpyou如果你不能自己解決這個問題,最好找一個成年人,比如老師,來幫助你,可知這一段是關(guān)于求助的:向成年人求助。故選A?!敬鸢浮?1.F;32.E;33.B;34.C;35.A【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要描述了不同的觀光游覽的地方,以及五位同學(xué)的游覽意向?!军c評】考查配對閱讀。注意提高英語閱讀理解能力需要大量的練習(xí),可以通過做閱讀理解練習(xí)題來提高自己的閱讀理解水平。31.根據(jù)Gracewantstorelaxonabeach.Shealsoenjoyswatersports.Grace想要在海灘上放松,還喜歡水上運動,可知選項F"馬爾代夫是一個著名的島國,這里有最美麗的藍(lán)綠色湖泊和白沙灘,是水上運動和放松的好地方。"與之對應(yīng)。故選F。32.根據(jù)Oliverlikessnow-cappedmountains.Heisplanningatripnextmonth.Oliver喜歡有積雪覆蓋的山,可知選項E"富士山是日本的著名地標(biāo),尤其是在覆蓋著雪時,游客常常來這里欣賞它美麗的形狀。"與之對應(yīng)。故選E。33.根據(jù)Leoisinterestedinarchitecture.Heplanstovisitsomefamousbuildings.Leo對建筑感興趣。他計劃參觀一些著名的建筑,可知選項B"吳哥窟是柬埔寨最大的宗教建筑之一,游客可以欣賞那里令人驚嘆的建筑和雕刻。"與之對應(yīng)。故選B。34.根據(jù)Lindalovesshopping.Shewantstoknowmoreaboutfamousshoppingareas.Linda喜歡購物。她想更多地了解著名的購物區(qū),可知選項C"烏節(jié)路是新加坡著名的購物街,這里有眾多購物中心和奢侈品商店,是購物愛好者的天堂。"與之對應(yīng)。故選C。35.根據(jù)Lunalikesmountainclimbing.Luna喜歡爬山,可知選項A"張家界國家森林公園位于中國湖南省,游客可以沿著小徑徒步旅行,欣賞山頂?shù)膲邀惥吧?與之對應(yīng)。故選A?!敬鸢浮?6.kilometres;37.finally;38.traveled;39.her;40.exciting;41.A;42.in;43.a(chǎn)nd;44.willvisit;45.toshare【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述了意大利旅行者ViennaCammarota受MarcoPolo啟發(fā),計劃步行22000公里穿越15個國家前往中國,旨在見證"一帶一路"倡議的影響,分享中國之美,并鼓勵

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