2025年英語專業(yè)四級語法專項訓(xùn)練：時態(tài)語態(tài)深度講解考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartISingleChoiceChoosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)tocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences.1.Bythetimethey______totheparty,it______foranhour.A.willarrive;willhavebeenrainingB.arrive;hasbeenrainingC.havearrived;hasrainedD.arrive;willhaverained2.I______mykeyshereyesterday,butIcan'tfindthemanywhere.A.musthaveleftB.mightleaveC.shouldhaveleftD.canleave3.______hardheworks,he______satisfiedwiththeresults.A.However;neverB.Theharder;themoreC.However;alwaysD.More;more4.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.hadbeen5.Thebook______onthetablelastnightismine.A.lyingB.layC.laidD.lies6.Notuntiltherain______didtheplayersstartthegame.A.stoppedB.stoppingC.hadstoppedD.wasstopping7.She______forLondonforthreeyears,andshestillwantstogothereagain.A.hasbeentravelingB.hastraveledC.hasbeentoD.wastraveling8.Mybrother______meabeautifulwatchformybirthdaylastmonth.A.boughtB.hasboughtC.wasbuyingD.hasbeenbuying9.Thisisthefirsttimeyou______here.Youmusthaveagoodtime.A.comeB.cameC.havecomeD.willcome10.Themanageraskedme______Ihadfinishedthereport.A.whetherB.thatC.ifD.whetherornot11.Thecompany______tobuildanewfactorynextyear,butnothinghasbeendecidedyet.A.isgoingB.goesC.willgoD.hasgone12.Bythetimeyouarrive,we______dinner.A.willhavehadB.willhaveC.arehavingD.willhave13.Hedidn'tcometothemeeting,______hewasseriouslyill.A.becauseB.soC.asD.for14.______anyonecallsyou,pleasetellthemI'mbusy.A.IfB.UnlessC.ThoughD.Until15.Shelooks______sheisveryhappy.A.asifB.asthoughC.likeD.seem16.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyknewtheanswer.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what17.It'simportantthateveryone______hereontimetomorrow.A.isB.beC.areD.being18.Thishouse______in1920andhasn'tbeenchangedmuchsincethen.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.hasbuiltD.hasbeenbuilt19.______bythebeautifulscenery,thevisitorsstayedtherelongerthanexpected.A.AttractingB.TobeattractedC.AttractedD.Havingattracted20.Heissaid______totheUSAseveraltimes.A.tohavebeensentB.tosendC.tobesendingD.tohavesentPartIIIdentificationIdentifyoneerrorineachofthefollowingsentences.Circlethelettercorrespondingtotheunderlinedwordorphrase(A,B,C,orD)andwritethecorrectwordorphraseintheblankprovided.21.IfIhadknownyouwereintrouble,I______you.A.wouldhelpB.helpedC.havehelpedD./(noerror)22.Thecommitteehaven'treachedadecisionyetaboutthenewproject.A.haven'tB.haven'treachedC./(noerror)D.about23.Sheistheonlyonepersonwho______abletosolvethisproblem.A.isB.areC./(noerror)D.able24.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresults.A.isB.areC./(noerror)D.the25.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrain______fortenminutes.A.hadleftB.hadbeenleavingC.leftD./(noerror)26.Heaskedmewheremyparents______atthattimeyesterday.A.wereB.wasC./(noerror)D./(noerror)27.ThebookwhichIboughtyesterday______veryinteresting.A.isB.areC.wasD./(noerror)28.Notonlyhebutalsohisfriends______eagertogoonthetrip.A.isB.areC./(noerror)D.his29.Shedidn'tseemtobehappy,______shewasjustpretending.A.andB.butC.howeverD./(noerror)30.Itisimportantthatmeasures______takentoprotecttheenvironment.A.beB.beingC.areD./(noerror)PartIIISentenceTransformationRewriteeachofthefollowingsentencesasinstructed,withoutchangingthemeaningoftheoriginalsentence.31.Completethesentencebelow,usingthewordgiveninbrackets.Themanagerwasangrybecausehisreport______(notfinish)ontime.__________________________________________________________________________32.Completethesentencebelow,usingthewordgiveninbrackets.Ididn'tknowhewasill,orI______(visit)himlastweek.__________________________________________________________________________33.Completethesentencebelow,usingthewordgiveninbrackets.It'sapitythatyou______(notbe)abletocometotheparty.__________________________________________________________________________34.Changethefollowingsentenceintothepassivevoice.Theworkersarebuildinganewbridgeacrosstheriver.__________________________________________________________________________35.Changethefollowingsentenceintothepassivevoice.Someonehasalreadypostedtheletterforme.__________________________________________________________________________36.Changethefollowingsentenceintothepassivevoice,usingthewordgiveninbrackets.Theydidn'tmentiontheexacttimeofthemeeting.(mention)__________________________________________________________________________37.Completethesentencebelow,usingthewordgiveninbrackets.Helooksasifhe______(notsleep)fordays.__________________________________________________________________________38.Completethesentencebelow,usingthewordgiveninbrackets.It'simportantthatthisinformation______(keep)secret.__________________________________________________________________________39.Completethesentencebelow,usingthewordgiveninbrackets.IwishI______(be)abletospeakFrenchfluently.__________________________________________________________________________40.Completethesentencebelow,usingthewordgiveninbrackets.Hedidn'trealizehismistakeuntilit______(toolate).__________________________________________________________________________試卷答案PartISingleChoice1.B解析：Bythetime引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，主句用一般將來完成時表將來某時動作已完成。2.A解析：musthavedone表示對過去動作的肯定推測，符合句意“我肯定昨天把鑰匙留在這里了”。3.B解析：Theharder...themore...是比較級句型，表示“越……越……”。4.B解析：If引導(dǎo)的非真實條件句，表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)，從句用一般過去時。5.A解析：現(xiàn)在分詞lying作后置定語，修飾thebook，表示正在лежать的狀態(tài)。6.C解析：Notuntil引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用一般過去時，主句用過去完成時，表示“直到……才……”。7.A解析：forthreeyears表示一段時間，用現(xiàn)在完成進行時，強調(diào)動作從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，可能還會繼續(xù)。8.A解析：描述過去發(fā)生的動作，且已結(jié)束，用一般過去時。9.C解析：這是thefirsttime引導(dǎo)的句型，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時。10.C解析：askedmeif/whetherIhadfinished...是賓語從句的正確語序和時態(tài)。11.A解析：begoingtodo表示按計劃即將發(fā)生的動作。12.A解析：Bythetime引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用將來完成時，表示將來某時動作已完成。13.A解析：because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，解釋他沒來開會的原因。14.A解析：If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，表示“如果有人給你打電話”。15.A解析：asif/though引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句，表示“看起來好像”，從句用虛擬語氣（動詞用一般過去時）。16.B解析：askedthestudentswhether/iftheyknew...是賓語從句的正確表達。17.B解析：itisimportant/necessary/essentialthat...句型中，主語從句用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞用動詞原形。18.B解析：Thishouse與build之間是被動關(guān)系，且動作發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。19.C解析：Thevisitors與attract之間是被動關(guān)系，此處用過去分詞作狀語，表示原因。20.A解析：besaidtohavedone表示“據(jù)說已經(jīng)做過某事”。PartIIIdentification21.B解析：If引導(dǎo)的非真實條件句，表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)，主句謂語應(yīng)為“would+動詞原形”。22.A解析：Thecommittee是單數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。23.B解析：theonlyoneperson是單數(shù)主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。24.A解析：Neither...nor...連接的并列主語，謂語動詞與靠近的主語保持一致，應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。25.A解析：Bythetime引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句應(yīng)用過去完成時，表示動作發(fā)生在從句動作之前。26.A解析：where引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句，作asked的直接賓語，從句謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去時態(tài)。27.C解析：Thebook是單數(shù)主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。另外，描述過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時。28.A解析：Notonly...butalso...連接的并列主語，謂語動詞與靠近的主語保持一致，應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。29.B解析：didn'tseemtobehappy與justpretending之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接。30.A解析：Itisimportant/necessary/essentialthat...句型中，主語從句用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞用動詞原形。PartIIISentenceTransformation31.Themanagerwasangrybecausehisreportwasnotfinishedontime.解析：根據(jù)句意，報告未在規(guī)定時間完成是經(jīng)理生氣的直接原因，應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。32.Ididn'tknowhewasill,orIwouldhavevisitedhimlastweek.解析：or連接一個表示與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣句子，從句動詞用“wouldhave+過去分詞”。33.It'sapitythatyouarenotabletocometotheparty.解析：wish引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，表示對現(xiàn)在不可能實現(xiàn)的愿望，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。34.