2025年英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)四級(jí)閱讀理解技巧提升試卷：快速解題策略考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartIReadingComprehensionDirections:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTheriseofthedigitaleconomyhasfundamentallyalteredthelandscapeofmodernwork.Whileofferingunprecedentedflexibilityandaccesstoglobalmarkets,ithasalsointroducednewchallenges,particularlyconcerningwork-lifebalance.Theabilitytoworkfromanywhere,atanytime,blursthelinesbetweenprofessionalandpersonallife.Manyprofessionalsfindthemselvesconstantlyconnected,checkingemailsandmessageslateintothenight,andstrugglingtodisconnectduringweekendsorholidays.This"always-on"culturecanleadtoburnout,decreasedproductivity,andstrainedrelationshipsbothatworkandhome.Proponentsofthedigitalworkplacearguethatflexibilityiskeytoattractingandretainingtoptalent.Theypointoutthatremoteworkcanreducecommutingtimeandallowemployeestocreateschedulesthatbettersuittheirpersonallives.However,criticsarguethatwithoutclearboundaries,thebenefitsofflexibilitycanbeeasilyundermined.Theycontendthatthelackofphysicalseparationbetweenworkandhomespacesmakesitdifficultforemployeestomentallyswitchofffromwork.Thiscanresultinlongerworkinghours,asthetraditionalendoftheworkdaybecomeslessdefined.Tomitigatetheseissues,companiesareexploringvariousstrategies.Someareimplementing"right-to-disconnect"policies,whichencourageemployeestotakegenuinebreaksfromworkcommunicationsoutsideofdesignatedhours.Othersarepromotingthecreationofdedicatedhomeofficespacestohelpemployeesphysicallyseparatetheirworkandpersonallives.Additionally,companiesareinvestingintechnologyandtoolsthathelpmanageworkloadandprioritizetasks,aimingtoreducethefeelingofbeingconstantlyoverwhelmed.Ultimately,thesuccessofthedigitalworkplacehingesonfindingabalancebetweenflexibilityandstructure.Itrequiresaconsciouseffortfrombothemployersandemployeestoestablishclearboundaries,communicateeffectively,andfosteraculturethatvalueswell-beingalongsideproductivity.Asthedigitaleconomycontinuestoevolve,sotoomustourapproachtomanagingworkandlifeinthedigitalage.Questions:1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemajordrawbacksofworkinginadigitalenvironment?3.Whatmeasurearesomecompaniestakingtoaddressthechallengeofwork-lifebalanceinthedigitalworkplace?4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestasacrucialfactorforthesuccessofthedigitalworkplace?PassageTwoTheconceptof"darkmatter"representsoneofthemostprofoundmysteriesinmodernastrophysics.Thoughitdoesnotemit,absorb,orreflectlight,makingitinvisibletotraditionaltelescopes,darkmatter'sexistenceisinferredfromitsgravitationaleffectsonvisiblematter,galaxies,andthecosmicmicrowavebackground.Currentestimatessuggestthatdarkmattermakesupapproximately27%oftheuniverse,whileordinarymatteraccountsforonlyabout5%.Theprimaryevidencefordarkmattercomesfromgalaxyrotationcurves.Observationsshowthattheouterstarsandgalaxiesrotateatspeedsthatcannotbeexplainedbythegravitationalpullofvisiblematteralone.Thissuggeststhepresenceofanadditional,unseenmassexertingagravitationalforce.Similarly,gravitationallensing,wherethelightfromdistantobjectsisbentaroundmassiveobjects,alsoprovidesstrongevidencefordarkmatter.Theamountofbendingobservedoftenexceedswhatcanbeaccountedforbyvisiblematter,indicatingtheinfluenceofdarkmatter.Whileitsnatureremainsunknown,darkmatteristhoughttoconsistofweaklyinteractingmassiveparticles(WIMPs)oraxions,thoughtheseremaintheoreticalentities.Detectingdarkmatterdirectlyisamajorgoalofparticlephysicsexperiments,suchasthoseconductedattheLargeHadronCollider.Theseexperimentsaimtoobservetherareinteractionsbetweendarkmatterparticlesandordinarymatter.Despitesignificanteffort,directdetectionhasprovenchallenging,leavingthetruenatureofdarkmatteranopenquestion.Understandingdarkmatteriscrucialnotonlyforunravelingthemysteriesoftheuniversebutalsoforcomprehendingitslarge-scalestructureandevolution.Itsgravitationalinfluenceshapestheformationofgalaxiesandclusters,playingapivotalroleinthecosmicnarrative.Continuedresearch,employingincreasinglysophisticatedobservationaltechniquesandtheoreticalmodels,isessentialtoshedmorelightonthisenigmaticcomponentofouruniverse.Questions:5.Whatisdarkmatterprimarilycharacterizedby?6.Howdogalaxyrotationcurvesprovideevidencefordarkmatter?7.Whatisgravitationallensing,andhowdoesitrelatetodarkmatterevidence?8.Whatisamajorchallengeintheefforttodirectlydetectdarkmatter?PassageThreeTheEnglishlanguage,withitsrichhistoryandglobalreach,isconstantlyevolving.Thisevolutionisoftendrivenbytechnologicaladvancements,socialchanges,andculturalinteractions.Oneofthemostsignificantrecentinfluenceshasbeentheinternetanddigitalcommunication.Theriseofsocialmedia,instantmessaging,andonlineforumshasgivenbirthtonewvocabulary,expressions,andevenentirelynewcommunicationstyles.Termslike"selfie,""hashtag,"and"influencer"havebecomecommonplace,reflectingthedigitalage'simpactonlanguage.Furthermore,globalizationhasacceleratedtheborrowingofwordsfromotherlanguagesintoEnglish.LanguageslikeSpanish,Mandarin,Hindi,andArabiccontributenumeroustermsrelatedtocuisine,technology,business,andculture.ThislinguisticexchangenotonlyenrichestheEnglishvocabularybutalsoreflectstheinterconnectednessofourworld.Forexample,"sushi,""tsunami,"and"karma"haveallbeenintegratedintoeverydayEnglishusage.However,thisrapidevolutionalsoraisesquestionsaboutlanguagestandardsandclarity.Theinformallanguageoftenprevalentindigitalcommunicationcansometimesleadtomisunderstandingsoraperceiveddeclineinformallanguageskills.EducatorsandlinguistsdebatethebestwaytoteachandmaintaintheEnglishlanguageinthefaceofsuchconstantchange.Shouldthefocusbeontraditionalgrammarandformalusage,orshoulditembracethefluidityandadaptabilitythatcharacterizelanguageinthemodernworld?Ultimately,theevolutionoftheEnglishlanguageisanaturalandongoingprocess.Itreflectsthedynamicnatureofhumansocietyandcommunication.Whilesomemayworryabouttheimpactofslangorthedilutionofformallanguage,othersseethisevolutionasasignoflanguage'svitalityanditsabilitytoadapttonewcircumstances.Thekey,perhaps,liesinunderstandingthecontextinwhichdifferentformsofEnglishareusedanddevelopingtheskillstonavigatethisdiverselinguisticlandscape.Questions:9.WhatisaprimarydriveroftherecentevolutionoftheEnglishlanguage?10.Besidestechnology,nameanothersignificantfactorcontributingtothechangeinEnglishvocabulary.11.WhatisaconcernraisedbysomeregardingtheinfluenceofinformallanguageonEnglish?12.Accordingtothepassage,whatmightbethekeytonavigatingtheevolutionofEnglish?PassageFourSustainableagriculturerepresentsacrucialapproachtomeetingthegrowingglobaldemandforfoodwhileminimizingenvironmentalimpact.Traditionalfarmingpracticeshaveoftenreliedheavilyonchemicalfertilizers,pesticides,andintensivelanduse,whichcanleadtosoildegradation,waterpollution,andlossofbiodiversity.Sustainableagricultureseekstoaddresstheseissuesbyadoptingmethodsthatareenvironmentallysound,economicallyviable,andsociallyresponsible.Oneofthecoreprinciplesofsustainableagricultureistheenhancementofsoilhealth.Thisistypicallyachievedthroughpracticessuchascroprotation,covercropping,andtheuseoforganicmatter.Thesemethodshelptoimprovesoilstructure,increasenutrientavailability,andsuppressweedsandpestsnaturally,reducingtheneedforsyntheticinputs.Conservationtillage,whichminimizessoildisturbance,alsoplaysavitalroleinpreservingsoilmoistureandpreventingerosion.Anotherkeyaspectistheintegrationofbiodiversity.Sustainablefarmsoftenincorporateavarietyofcropsandpotentiallylivestock,creatingmoreresilientecosystems.Thisdiversitycanhelptocontrolpestsanddiseasesnaturally,reducerelianceonchemicaltreatments,andprovideawiderrangeofproductsforfarmers.Additionally,sustainableagriculturepromoteswaterconservationthroughtechniqueslikedripirrigationandthemanagementofwaterrunofftopreventpollution.Thesocialdimensionisequallyimportant.Sustainableagricultureaimstosupportruralcommunities,providefairlivelihoodsforfarmers,andensurefoodsecurityandqualityforconsumers.Thisapproachofteninvolvesshorteningfoodsupplychains,encouraginglocalfoodsystems,andfosteringfarmercooperatives.Byprioritizingsustainability,agriculturecancontributetoahealthierplanet,amoreequitablesociety,andasecurefoodfutureforgenerationstocome.Questions:13.Whatisthemaingoalofsustainableagriculture?14.Howdopracticeslikecroprotationandcovercroppingcontributetosoilhealth?15.Whatisonewaysustainableagriculturehelpstoconservewater?16.Whataspectofsustainableagriculturefocusesonsupportinglocalcommunitiesandensuringfoodquality?---試卷答案PartIReadingComprehensionPassageOne1.D*解析思路：文章首段提出數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)改變了工作模式，帶來(lái)了靈活性的同時(shí)也有工作與生活平衡的挑戰(zhàn)。第二、三段分別從支持者和反對(duì)者的角度論述了這個(gè)問(wèn)題。第四段提出需要采取措施緩解問(wèn)題。最后一段總結(jié)指出，數(shù)字工作的成功取決于在靈活性和結(jié)構(gòu)性之間找到平衡。綜合來(lái)看，文章主要探討了數(shù)字工作環(huán)境帶來(lái)的機(jī)遇與挑戰(zhàn)，以及如何尋求平衡。選項(xiàng)D（Digitalworkpresentsbothopportunitiesandchallenges,andfindingabalanceiskey）最能概括主旨。2.A*解析思路：根據(jù)文章第二段，支持者認(rèn)為靈活性是關(guān)鍵，但緊接著第三段開(kāi)頭，批評(píng)者指出，如果沒(méi)有明確界限，靈活性帶來(lái)的好處會(huì)被破壞。第三段詳細(xì)闡述了這種破壞表現(xiàn)為工作與生活界限模糊，導(dǎo)致員工難以真正休息，反而可能工作時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)。選項(xiàng)A（Theblurringofboundariesbetweenprofessionalandpersonallife）指出了這種界限模糊的核心問(wèn)題，即主要弊端。3.C*解析思路：文章第三段明確提到了公司為應(yīng)對(duì)這些問(wèn)題所采取的策略。其中提到了實(shí)施“有權(quán)斷開(kāi)連接”的政策（"right-to-disconnect"policies），鼓勵(lì)員工在非指定時(shí)間斷開(kāi)工作聯(lián)系；推廣創(chuàng)建專(zhuān)門(mén)的在家辦公空間（promotingthecreationofdedicatedhomeofficespaces）；以及投資技術(shù)和工具來(lái)管理工作量（investingintechnologyandtoolsthathelpmanageworkload）。選項(xiàng)C（Implementingpoliciesencouragingdisconnect,promotingdedicatedhomeofficespaces,andusingtechnologytomanageworkload）涵蓋了文中提到的多種措施。4.B*解析思路：文章最后一段明確指出，數(shù)字工作的成功（Ultimately,thesuccessofthedigitalworkplacehingeson...）取決于在靈活性和結(jié)構(gòu)性之間找到平衡（findingabalancebetweenflexibilityandstructure）。該段進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)這需要雇員和員工雙方的努力。選項(xiàng)B（Findingabalancebetweenflexibilityandstructure）直接對(duì)應(yīng)了文中的核心觀點(diǎn)。PassageTwo5.A*解析思路：文章第一段首句就定義了暗物質(zhì)的主要特征：它不發(fā)射、吸收或反射光（doesnotemit,absorb,orreflectlight,makingitinvisible），即它對(duì)可見(jiàn)光不透明、不可見(jiàn)。選項(xiàng)A（Itisprimarilycharacterizedbyitsinvisibilityandgravitationaleffects）準(zhǔn)確概括了這一點(diǎn)，并提到了其主要的可探測(cè)方式（gravitationaleffects）。6.B*解析思路：文章第二段闡述了星系旋轉(zhuǎn)曲線的證據(jù)。該段指出，觀察發(fā)現(xiàn)星系外層天體的旋轉(zhuǎn)速度（theouterstarsandgalaxiesrotateatspeeds）無(wú)法僅用可見(jiàn)物質(zhì)的引力來(lái)解釋?zhuān)╟annotbeexplainedbythegravitationalpullofvisiblematteralone）。這種超出的速度需要額外的、未見(jiàn)的物質(zhì)來(lái)提供引力（Thissuggeststhepresenceofanadditional,unseenmassexertingagravitationalforce）。選項(xiàng)B（Theobservationthatouterstarsandgalaxiesrotatefasterthancanbeexplainedbyvisiblematteralonesuggeststhepresenceofadditional,unseenmass）準(zhǔn)確復(fù)述了這一論證邏輯。7.C*解析思路：文章第三段討論了引力透鏡效應(yīng)。該段首先定義了引力透鏡（gravitationallensing）——遙遠(yuǎn)光源的光被巨大物體彎曲（wherethelightfromdistantobjectsisbentaroundmassiveobjects）。接著指出，觀察到的光線彎曲程度（Theamountofbendingobserved）常常超過(guò)僅由可見(jiàn)物質(zhì)解釋的范圍（exceedswhatcanbeaccountedforbyvisiblematter），這表明了暗物質(zhì)的引力影響（indicatingtheinfluenceofdarkmatter）。選項(xiàng)C（Itisthebendingoflightfromdistantobjectsbymassiveobjects,andtheobservedbendingoftenexceedswhatcanbeaccountedforbyvisiblematter,thusprovidingevidencefordarkmatter）概括了定義和其作為證據(jù)的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)。8.D*解析思路：文章第四段提到了直接探測(cè)暗物質(zhì)的目標(biāo)（Detectingdarkmatterdirectlyisamajorgoal...）以及實(shí)驗(yàn)方法（experimentssuchasthoseconductedattheLargeHadronCollider）。該段末尾明確指出，盡管付出了巨大努力，但直接探測(cè)一直很困難（Despitesignificanteffort,directdetectionhasprovenchallenging）。選項(xiàng)D（Directdetectionhasprovenchallenging）指出了這項(xiàng)工作的主要困難所在。PassageThree9.A*解析思路：文章第一段首句指出，英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言的變化由技術(shù)進(jìn)步、社會(huì)變革和文化交流等驅(qū)動(dòng)（isconstantlyevolving...drivenbytechnologicaladvancements,socialchanges,andculturalinteractions）。緊接著詳細(xì)闡述了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和數(shù)字通信（theinternetanddigitalcommunication）的影響，誕生了新詞匯和表達(dá)方式。因此，技術(shù)進(jìn)步是近期演變的主要驅(qū)動(dòng)力。選項(xiàng)A（Technologicaladvancements,particularlytheinternetanddigitalcommunication）最符合文意。10.B*解析思路：文章第一段提到了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的影響后，第二段明確指出全球化（globalization）也是一個(gè)重要因素，加速了外來(lái)詞語(yǔ)的借用（acceleratedtheborrowingofwordsfromotherlanguages）。該段列舉了來(lái)自西班牙語(yǔ)、漢語(yǔ)等語(yǔ)言的詞匯例子。因此，全球化是除技術(shù)外另一個(gè)重要因素。選項(xiàng)B（Globalization）是文中直接提到的因素。11.A*解析思路：文章第三段首先指出快速演變引發(fā)了關(guān)于語(yǔ)言標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（languagestandards）和清晰度（clarity）的問(wèn)題。接著提到，非正式語(yǔ)言在數(shù)字交流中的普遍存在（theinformallanguageoftenprevalentindigitalcommunication）可能導(dǎo)致誤解（cansometimesleadtomisunderstandings）或被認(rèn)為是正式語(yǔ)言技能下降（aperceiveddeclineinformallanguageskills）的跡象。選項(xiàng)A（Thepotentialformisunderstandingsoraperceiveddeclineinformallanguageskillsduetotheprevalenceofinformallanguage）概括了文中提到的主要擔(dān)憂。12.D*解析思路：文章最后一段在討論了對(duì)語(yǔ)言演變的擔(dān)憂后，指出語(yǔ)言演變是自然且持續(xù)的（isanaturalandongoingprocess），反映了人類(lèi)社會(huì)的動(dòng)態(tài)性。段末提出，關(guān)鍵或許在于理解不同形式英語(yǔ)使用的語(yǔ)境（understandingthecontextinwhichdifferentformsofEnglishareused）并培養(yǎng)適應(yīng)這種多樣性語(yǔ)言景觀（diverselinguisticlandscape）的技能（developingtheskillstonavigatethisdiverselinguisticlandscape）。選項(xiàng)D（UnderstandingthecontextinwhichdifferentformsofEnglishareus