中考復(fù)習(xí)—時態(tài)專題

賓語從句Bytheendofthislesson,youwillbeabletoLearningObjectives3.useobjectclauseinyourdailylife.1.haveabetterunderstandingoftheobjectclause;2.grasptheusageof3conjunctions:that/if/whether，thetenseandwordorder;ObjectClauseWeknowmooncakes.Weknowthatmooncakesaredelicious.主語謂語賓語主語謂語賓語在復(fù)合句中作

的從句叫賓語從句。賓語Threemainpoints1.

theconjunction(引導(dǎo)詞)2.

thewordorder(語序)3.

thetense(時態(tài))EnjoyavideoandpayattentiontowhatBillsaid.Theraceswerereallyinterestingtowatch.IreallylikedeatingZongzi.陳述句Billsays

Billsays

that

theraceswerereallyinterestingtowatch.that

hereallylikedeatingZongzi.陳述句當(dāng)賓語從句由

充當(dāng)時，賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞用

，而且常常被

，賓語從句語序為

。

中考考點1：theconjunction(引導(dǎo)詞)—thatBillsays

Billsays

that

theraceswerereallyinterestingtowatch.that

hereallylikedeatingZongzi.陳述句that省略陳述語序Willtheyhavetheracesagainnextyear?一般疑問句Billwonders

if

theywillhavetheracesagainnextyear.中考考點1：theconjunction(引導(dǎo)詞)—whether/ifBillwonders

whether

theywillhavetheracesagainnextyear.當(dāng)賓語從句由

充當(dāng)時，引導(dǎo)詞用

。賓語從句語序必須是

。陳述語序一般疑問句whether/if(1)Iwonder__________wecanfindoutsomeinformationabout

thecity.(2)Iamworriedabout_________Iwillpasstheexam.(3)Iwillwritetoyou________Icancomeornot.(4)I’mnotsure________tostayorleave.介詞后,只用whether有ornot,只能用whether不定式前,只能用whether請?zhí)顚懞线m的引導(dǎo)詞if/whetherwhetherwhetherwhetherCouldyoutellBill

?CouldyoutellBill

?Whereisthenearestrestaurant?HowcanIgetthere?特殊疑問句Billfeelsalittlebithungryaftertheboatraces.Heneedshelp.Let’shelphim.wherethenearestrestaurantishowhecangetthere當(dāng)賓語從句由

充當(dāng)時，賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞是相應(yīng)的

,賓語從句語序必須是

。中考考點1：theconjunction(引導(dǎo)詞)—特殊疑問詞特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞陳述語序1.Couldyoutellme______Icangettothenearestsupermarket?YoucouldtaketheNo.2bus.A.thatB.howC.whenD.why2.Iamwaitingforthee-mail.Doyouknow_____itwillarrive?Usuallyitcomesat4:00.A.howB.whereC.whenD.what3.Hesaid________hewouldleavethemessageonthedesk.

A.that

B.where

C.if

D.what4.Iwonder_______heiscryingnow.A.thatB.whyC.howD.when5.Myfriendaskedme____Iheardthebignoiselastnightornot.A.whetherB.ifC.whatD.thatTheracesareover.Billishappytowatchthem.

Whatdoeshesay?Billsays

.Hewonders

.賓語從句的語序必須是

，即

。陳述句語序引導(dǎo)詞+主語+謂語+其他成分Iwillcomeherenextyear.CanIjointheracesnexttime?中考考點2：thewordorder(語序)—陳述語序ifhecanjoin

theracesnexttimethathewillcome

herenextyear判斷下列賓語從句的語序是否正確，如果錯誤，請改正：1.IthinkthattoChinanextyear.2.Canyoutellme3.Pleasetellus4.Iwanttoknowifathomeyesterday.wheredoesyourmotherwork.where

isthehospital？wherethehospitalis？washehewillcomehewillcomewhere

isthehospital？whereyourmotherworks.wheredoesyourmotherwork.he

waswashe×××Weknowthathe

(watch)theboatracesnow.中考考點3：thetense(時態(tài))Bill

says

thathe

(eat)Zongzilastyear.Bill

believes

thathe

(be)backagainnextyear.iswatchingatewillbe主句的時態(tài)為

，賓語從句的時態(tài)

，根據(jù)從句的

而定?，F(xiàn)在時時間狀語不受限制

Weknewthathe

(watch)theboatracesthen.中考考點3：thetense(時態(tài))Bill

said

thathe

(eat)Zongzilastyear.Bill

believed

thathe

(be)backagainnextyear.主句的時態(tài)為

，賓語從句的時態(tài)為相應(yīng)的

。過去時過去時態(tài)waswatchingatewouldbe中考考點3：thetense(時態(tài))Ourteachersaidthatlight

(travel)muchfasterthansound.Scientiststellusthattheearth

(turn)

aroundthesun.賓語從句表達(dá)的是

時，無論主句是什么時態(tài)，賓語從句時態(tài)都是

。travelsturns客觀事實一般現(xiàn)在時1.Doyouknow

?（2018年寧夏中考30小題）Sincelastyear.A.howlonghashelivedhere B.howlonghelivedhereC.howlongdidhelivehere D.howlonghehaslivedhere2.Whatdidthebeartellyouinyourear?（2017年寧夏中考30小題）Hetoldme

.A.whowasmytruefriend B.whomytruefriendwasC.whoismytruefriend

D.whomytruefriendis3.Doyouknow

theSmithsleftShanghai?（2016年寧夏中考30小題）I’mnotsureaboutthedate.IonlyrememberitwasaSunday.A.ifB.whyC.how D.when中考真題鏈接:Summary: