焦點05閱讀理解之記敘文

2026年中考英語新課標(biāo)（核心素養(yǎng)）題型特訓(xùn)講練

【題型解析】

一、文體與話題預(yù)測

1、文體分布

記敘文為主（占比約60%-70%）：延續(xù)近年趨勢，聚焦個人成長、家庭親情、社會公益、

人與自然等主題，如2024年黃山生態(tài)保護(hù)故事、2023色父親推輪椅帶兒子跑馬拉松零。

新興題材：可能融入科技元素（如AI輔助學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷）、苻文化交流（如中外學(xué)生合作項目）

或虛擬現(xiàn)實場景（如元宇宙中的冒險故事）。

2、高頻話題

成長勵志：如克服恐懼、突破自我（如學(xué)習(xí)新技能、參加比賽）。

文化傳承：徽派建筑保護(hù)、黃梅戲創(chuàng)新、茶文化體驗等本土元素。

社會熱點：環(huán)保行動（如垃圾分類）、青少年志愿服務(wù)、科技倫理（如AI與隱私保擰）。

二、命題趨勢與核心考點

1、題型結(jié)構(gòu)

題量與分值：保持3題，每題2分，總分6分，首段設(shè)懸念或主題句，結(jié)尾含哲理升華。

設(shè)空特點：

細(xì)節(jié)題（50%）：時間、地點、人物行為等直接信息。

推理題（30%）：隱含情感、人物動機(jī)、事件因果邏輯。

主旨題（15%）：主題歸納或標(biāo)題選擇。

詞義猜測（5%）：熟詞生義或短語釋義。

2、能力考查深化

邏輯推理：需通過伏筆（如“oldphoto”暗示回憶）和人物行為變化推斷隱含信息。

文化意識：理解中西文化差異（如節(jié)日習(xí)俗）或本土價值觀（如孝道、誠信）。

批判性思維：判斷作者態(tài)度（如環(huán)保倡議中的情感傾向）或隱含意圖。

3、干擾項設(shè)計

近義混淆：如“brave”與“confident”需結(jié)合語境區(qū)分。

部分正確陷阱：選項包含原文部分信息但偏離核心（如混淆“原因”與“結(jié)果”）。

三、2026年命題新動向

1、多模態(tài)文本

可能結(jié)合圖片、表格或二維碼（如掃碼獲取故事背景音頻），需綜合圖文信息答題。

2、本土化命題

更多融入安徽元素，如黃山迎客松保護(hù)、徽州古村落探訪、大別山紅色文化故事。

3、科技與人文砸合

如AI機(jī)器人幫助老人、虛擬現(xiàn)實還原歷史事件，需理解科技應(yīng)用與社會意義。

4、情感態(tài)度深化

選項情感色彩更細(xì)膩，需結(jié)合人物微表情（如“trembledwithfear”）或環(huán)境描寫（如“stormy

night”象征沖突）判斷。

四、備考策略建議

I、高頻題型突破

細(xì)節(jié)題：用“關(guān)鍵詞定位法”快速鎖定答案（如時間、地點、專有名詞）。

推理題：關(guān)注邏輯詞（however/therefore）和隱含因果（如“refused2help”暗示矛盾）。

2、文化主題積累

整理本土文化詞匯（如Huizhouarchitecture,Maofengtea）和全球議題術(shù)語（如sustainable

development）“

3、真題規(guī)律總結(jié)

研究近5年安徽真題，歸納干擾項特征（如2024年“volunteer”與“employee”混淆）。

4、限時模擬訓(xùn)練

每日限時8分鐘完成1篇記敘文，重點分析錯題（如誤選絕對化選項）。

5、長難句拆解

針對復(fù)雜句（如定語從句嵌套〉進(jìn)行語法分析，確保理解準(zhǔn)確。

五、2026年考情預(yù)測總結(jié)

難度預(yù)測：與近年持平，側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)細(xì)節(jié)和邏輯推理，但文化類話題和跨學(xué)科文本比例或小幅

上升。

創(chuàng)新點：可能出現(xiàn)M生成故事（如聊天機(jī)器人視角敘事）或互動式閱讀（如選擇不同結(jié)局兀

建議考生關(guān)注《義務(wù)教育英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》核心素養(yǎng)要求，強化語篇連貫性訓(xùn)練，同時通過模

擬題適應(yīng)新型命題形式。

AsSimonwalkedhome,hekeptthinkingabouthisscienceproject.Hisparentswere

scientists,andSimondreamedofbecomingone,too.Hehadoneweektocompletehisreporton

bees.Hewouldworkreallyhardonit.Itwasachancetostudythebehaviorofbees,whichhe

alwayswantedtolearnabout.

Simonwalkedintothehouseandfoundhisyoungerbrother,Tom,playingonthefloorwith

papertubes（紙筒）.“Simon,helpmebuildacity!”Tomsaid."Sorry,Ineedtodoareportonbees

andIhaven'tgotanyideayet."Simonreplied.Hewalkedintotheyard,hopingtofindtheold

beehive（蜂窩）.Thereitwas,amongthefirewood.Itsmelledlikedryleavesandeachcell（巢室）

wassix-sided."Howdobeesmanagetodothat?Cantheycount?”Simonwondered,ashewalked

backtothelivingroomwhilestudyingthebeehive.

Suddenly,ashoutfromTombrokehisthought,4*Oh,no!IamdestroyingmyTom

hadknockedoverhiswaterbottleandthewaterwasrunningalloverhispapertubes.Simon

sighed,"It'sokay,Tom.Accidentshappen.MHegotdownandstartedpickingupthewettubes,

comfortinghislittlebrother.Holdingthemtogether,henoticedtherewasonetubeinthemiddle,

withsixothersaroundit.Thewetcentertubewaspushedintosix-sided,justlikethecellsofthe

beehive!Justtobesure,hetriedtoputfiveandthenseventubesaroundthecentretube,but

neitherwayfits.Sixwastheonlynumberthatworked.Hesaidaloud,4*Beesjustbuildroundcells

andstickthesidestogether.Thecellshavetobesix-sided.5,Hisideawasfinallycomingtogether.

SimonlookedatTomcheerfully,''Tom,Iknowwhattowriteinthereport.AndnowIwill

buildamodelbeehivewithyourtubes!Willyouhelpme?”

Turn,stillintears,lookedupalSiinuii."Rcdlly?YuumeanIcanhelp?”Hebeganpicking

outhisfinesttubes,asmilereturningtohisface.

1.Whydidn'tSimonwanttohelpTomatfirst?

A.Hehadalotofhomeworktodo.B.HethoughtTom'sgamewasboring.

C.Hedidn'tlikeplayingwithhisbrother.D.Hewasworriedabouthisscienceproject.

2.HowdidSimonlearnaboutthebeehive?

A.Byexperimenting.B.Byplayingwithlom.

C.BywatchingTomplaying.D.Byaskingparentsforhelp.

3.Whichof（hefollowingbestdescribesSimon?

A.Smartandbrave.B.Creativebulcareless.

C.Cheerfulbutforgetful.D.Hard-v/orkingandpatient.

AprilFools'Dayisusuallyaprettybigdealaroundmyhouse.Lastyear,mymomhappened

toseeadoctorthatday.Sowhileshewasoutofthehouse.1decidedtoplayatrickonMom!”

Dadagreed.t4She,llbehomearound6:00,sowe'dbetteractfast?*

Then,withasmile,hepulledsome“eyes”outofabag."Whaldoyousayweusesomeof

these?”

Wedecidedtosticktwoeyesoneveiyappleinthefruitbowl.

“Howaboutweputthislittleanimalonaplatewithsomecheese?,,Dadsaid,reachinginto

thebagagain,

“Thatmouselookstotallyreal!”Isaid.

“We'dbetterprepareanextra-fancydinnertomakeituptoher."saidDad.

“HeyJIsaid."Speakingofextra-fancyfood,doyouthinkwehaveanygelatin（明膠）inthe

cupboard?

IjusthadanideafbrsomeAprilFools'drinks!^^

Myideaendedupworkingpcrlcully,bulillookawhilelungerthanI'dexpected.Ilwas

luckyMomgothomeat6:25.

“SorryI'msolate!”shesaid.

“Noproblem,honey!”saidDad."You'rejustintimefbranextra-fancydinner.Pleasehavea

seatrighthere,andyourserverswillbringoutthefirstcourse.”

“Mygoodness,“shesaidasshesatdown."IstodayaspecialdayIforgotabout?"

Indisiled."Nowcloseyoureyes,becausethefirstcourseiskindotasurprise.”

Whenmomopenedhereyes,shewassosurprisedthatshemadetheworld'sfunniestnoise

andjumpedrightoutofherchair!

“AprilFools!”weallsaidtogether.

Momlaughedandsaid,“Youreallygotme!”Then,whenshewenttodrink,shelaughedeven

harder.t4Hcy!^^shesaid,“Mydrinkdoesn'twantmetodrinkit!”

Weendeduplaughingallthewaythroughdinner.ThenMomsaid,“Allofthisexcitement

almostmademeforget（hatIpickedupsomeicecreamfromthestore.Hangon,andrilgetit.”

Tobehonest,Iwasfeelingabitsuspicious（懷疑的）.Momisn'tverybigonicecream.

Anyway,assoonaswealltookbigbites,…“YUCK!!!”TexandIndiandIcried

together."AprilFools!^^Momlaughed.^There'snoicecreaminyourbowls,justcreamwith

saltontop!”"Nofhir（公平）!”saidIndi.

“All'sfaironthefirstdayofApril^^^Momlaughed.

1.Whatcanwelearnfromthestoiy?

A.Momwascrazyabcutdifferenttypesoficccreams.

B.MomwenthomelatefromworkonAprilFools'Day.

C.Thechildrenusedgelatintomakedrinksundrinkable.

D.Thechildrenfeltreallyangryaftereatingcreamwithsalt.

2.WhenMomsaidtheunderlinedwords,shemostprobablyfelt.

A.excitedB.surprisedC.cheerfulD.interested

3.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthestory?

A.AprilFoolingB.AprilFools'Day

C.AWonderfulDinnerD.TreatorTrick—WhoKnows

C

ZamLachlan,aged21,fromtheUnitedKingdom,becamethefirstwomanandthe

youngestpersontorowfrommainlandEuropetomainlandSouthAmericawithnooneelseto

helpher.ZamsetoffinaspecialrowingboatfromPortugalonOctober27.Shecompletedthe

Atlanticcrossinginjustover97days.OnFebruary1,shearrivedinFrenchGuiana."Nobody

knewIwascomingin,^^shesaid."BuiIgotclapped（鼓掌）bylotsoffishermenfromBrazil.”

Zamlacedmanychallenges（挑戰(zhàn)）alongtheway.Ahighwindturnedherboatover.She

hurtherarmandbrokeafinger.Atonepoint,shewasnearlyrunoverbyalargeship.Andone

time,shewashitbyaflyingfish.Butthereweremanybrightthings,too.ForZam,thetripwasa

chancetoseenatureasfewpeopleeverdo."Thesunrisesandnightskieswerereallyexciting/'

shesaid."Thetripgavememanymemories（回憶）.Theywillstaywithmefbrlife.”

“Itookonabigchallengeandwon,,,Zarasaid.hopemyeffortwillinspire（激勵）others

tochallengethemselves.^

1.WheredidZamarriveonFcbruaiy1?

A.IntheUK.B.InPortugal.C.InFrenchGuiana.D.InBrazil.

2.WhatdidZamfindexcitingduringthejourney?

A.Theflyingfish.B.Thenightskies.C.Thehighwind.D.Thelargeship.

3.Whichof（hefollowingbestdescribesZara?

A.Strong-willed.B.Honest.C.Easy-going.D.Humorous.

D

Lastweekend,ItookLucytoapark,whereshediscoveredatrackwithlargebumps（凸塊）

andsharpturns.Atfirst,IthoughtLucywasabletorideherbikealongthetrack,butshequickly

foundthatherbikewastoolowtothegroundandkeptgettingstuckontopofthebumps.

Lucylookedatmewithfearbecauseshewasstil!abikingnewbie.1triedtoencourageher,

too,butreally,Iwasthinking—【hisisgoingtobeadisaster.NotbecauseIthoughtshewouldget

hurt.MorebecauseIthoughtshewouldn'tbeabletopickupenoughspeedtobalance,thenget

reallydiscouraged,andgiveupquickly.Iimaginedherthrowingherbicycleto（hegroundand

thencryingallthewayhome.

ButIwasonlyhalfright.Lucydidhavealotoftroubleridingthebike.Shecouldn'tfind

herbalance.Shefellmanylimes.Aluncpoint,shealnioslstalledcryingbecauseyuungcikids

weregettingangrythatshewasslowingeveryoneelsedown.Butshedidnotgiveup.Shekept

pickingherselfupandtryingagain.Sheeventookthebikeoffthetrackandintothemainparkto

practicepushingoffandpickingupspeedonaHatground.Whenshefellmoreconfident,she

cameback.Thenshediditoverandoveragainuntilshefinallyreachedhergoalofgoingaround

thewholetrackwithoutfallingonce.Thenshedidn'twanttoleaveandeveryonewascheeringher

on.

Thiswasnotadaythatendedinadisaster.ItwasadaywhenLucylearnedthat

perseverance（毅力）paysoff.

1.WhywasLucytakentotheparklastweekend?

A.Toplaywithotherkids.B.Todiscoveratrackforfun.

C.Tofindherspeedwastooslow.D.Torideherbikealongthetrack.

2.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceprobablymeaninParagraph2?

A.Lucywouldgethurtandcryallthewayhome.

B.Lucywouldfeartoridethebikeandgetdiscouraged.

C.Lucywouldlosebalanceandslowtheyoungerkidsdown.

D.Lucywouldhavetroubleridingthebikeandgiveupsoon.

3.Whichoneistherightorderoftheevents?

a.Lucyfellandgotuplotsoftimes.

b.Lucypickedupspeedonaflatground.

c.Lucyfoundherbikewasloolowforthebumps.

d.Lucyrodeherbikearoundthewholetrackwithoutfallingonce.

A.a-b-c-d.B.c-b-a-d.C.c-a-b-d.D.a-c-b-d.

（2025?安徽?中考真題）ZamLachlan,aged21,fromtheUnitedKingdom,becamethefirst

womanandtheyoungestpersontorowfrommainlandEuropetomainlandSouthAmericawithno

oneelsetohelpher.ZamsetoffinaspecialrowingboatfromPortugalonOctober27,She

completedtheAtlanticcrossinginjustover97days.OnFebruary1,shearrivedinFrenchGuiana.

“NobodyknewIwascomingin,“shesaid.“BuiIgotclapped（鼓掌）bylotsoffishermenfrom

Brazil.”

Zamfacedmanychallenges（挑戰(zhàn)）alongtheway.Ahighwindturnedherboatover.She

hurtheramiandbrokeafinger.Atonepoint,shewasnearlyrunoverbyalargeship.Andone

lime,shewashitbyaflyingfish.But（hereweremanybrightthings,Coo.ForZam,（hetripwasa

chancetoseenatureasfewpeopleeverdo."Thesunrisesandnightskieswerereallyexciting,

shesaid.44Thetripgavememanymemories（回憶）.Theywillstaywithmefbr

''Itookonabigchallengeandwon,“Zarasaid.Thopemyeffortwillinspire（激勵）others

tochallengethemselves.”

I.WheredidZamarriveonFebruaryI?

A.IntheUK.B.InPortugal.C.InFrenchGuiana.D.InBrazil.

2.WhatdidZainfindexcitingduringthejourney?

A.Theflyingfish.B.Thenightskies.C.Thehighwind.D.Thelargeship.

3.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesZara?

A.Strong-willed.B.Honest.C.Easy-going.D.Humorous.

A

(2025?安徽淮北?三模)

Iwillneverforgetapaperairplanematchduringmyjuniorhighschoolyears.

Inthatmatch,eachstudentwouldmakeapaperairplane,andthentaketurnsthrowinghis

orherairplane.Thestudentwhoseairplaneflewthefarthestwouldwin.

Allthestudentswereveryinterestedwhentheyheardthenews.However,Iwasworried

abouthowIcouldwin.Ididnotplaysportsandwasnotverystrong.ButIlovedairplanesand

reallywantedtowinthematch.

Afterschool,Iwenttothestoreandboughtlotsofpaper.WhenIgothome,Iranintothe

backyard.Itookapieceofpaperandfoldedanairplane.Itdidn'tgoveryfarandIfeltsad.ThenI

foldedanotherairplaneandthrewit.Thisairplanewentalittlefarther.Ididn'tgiveup.Ikept

foldingdifferentkindsofairplanesandthrowing(hem.Somewentveryfarandsomedidnot.

Finally,whenIusedallthepaper,Iwalkeduptotheairplanethathadflownthefarthestand

pickeditup.

Onihcmalcliday,allllicsludciilscamelotheplityground.TliuugliIhadfullyprepared,I

stillfeltnervous.Thenitwasmyturn.Iheldmybreathandthrewtheairplanewithallmy

strength.Itkeptflying,fartherandfarther.Allthestudentscouldn'tbelievetheireyes.Withthe

students5cheering,ourteachersaidthatIwasthewinner.

Igottheprizefromourteacher'shandexcitedlyandeveryonecheeredfbrme.Fromthat,I

leanithataslongasweworkhardandputourideasintopractice,wecansucceed.

1.Whatisthecorrectorderaccording(othestory?

a.boughtpaperb.practicedmakingaiiplanesc.wonthematchd.worriedaboutwinning

A.a-b-c-dB.a-d-b-cC.d-a-b-cD.d-b-a-c

2.Whichwordcanbestdescribethewriter?

A.Lazy.B.Careless.C.Shy.D.Hard-working.

3.Whatimportantlessondoesthewriterlearnfromthisexperience?

A.Workinghardandnevergivingupcanleadtosuccess.

B.Winningisthemostimportantthingincompetitions.

C.It'sbettertogiveupifyou'renotnaturallytalented.

D.It'simportanttohavestrongphysicalstrength.

B

（2025?安徽合肥?三模）

WhenIstartedthisbookandsawhowlongitwas,Ithought,oh,TmnotsureIcouldmake

ittothelastpage.Butmybook-clubmeetingis（hisSunday,Ididn'twanttoletthefriendsdown.

WhenIwascalledupontosharethoughtsatthebookclublastmonth,Ifellshort.Thistime.I

triedtokeepmyheadinthereadinggame.

TherewerenightsIreadsohard,Ifellasleep.Tnosewereactuallymostnights.My

book-clubfriendssentGIFs（動圖）ofcatswearingreadingglassestopushmeforward.Onenight,

IputmybookmarkinandrealizedthatIwasatthehalfwaypoint.Thatgotmetokeepgoing.

Ikeptdoingthatbookmark-checkingthingeachtimeIcompletedachapter（章節(jié)）.Little

bylittle,Icouldfeelthattheendofthebookwasnear.Bythefinalchapter,Iwashittingawall,

butItoldmyselfthatwhenIfinished,Iwouldbepreparedforthebook-clubmeeting.Thatwas

enoughtogetmetotheend.

It'sliaidnutlugelexuiledabuulludaySfinish.Anditgivesmeniuuliiiiuinciiluin（動力）

goingintothenextbook.

1.WhatdidthewriterdecidetodoforthisSunday'sbookclubmeeting?

A.Callafriendforhelp.B.Makeherstoryshort.

C.Finishreadingthebaok.D.Shareanexcitinggame.

2.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.When（hewriterhurtherselt.B.Whatthewriterwaspreparing.

C.Whythewritermadeabookmark.D.Howthewriterencouragedherself.

3.Whichof(hefollowingbestdescribesthewriter?

A.Kind-hearted.B.Strong-willed.C.Honest.D.Humorous.

C

(2025?安徽蕪湖?三模)

LiFanghui,a22-year-oldrisingstarinfreestyleskiing,madehistoryatthe9(hAsian

WinterGanicsin2025.Shewonthefirstgoldmedalin:hcwomen'shalf-pipe(半管狀管道)

event.ThismarkedanimportantachievementnotonlyforLibutalsoforherteamandher

country.

Thehalf-pipeeventisoneofthemostexcitingandchallengingcompetitionsinfreestyle

skiing.ButLiFanghui.impressedthejudgeswithherperfectperformance.

Li'sjourneytothegoldmedalwasnoteasy.Shestartedskiingattheageof9andquickly

fellinlovewith(hespon.However,shefacedmanychallenges,includinginjuriesandthe

pressureofcompetingagainstworld-classplayers.ButLinevergaveup.Shetrainedhardevery

day,oftenwakingupearlyinthemorningtopracticeinfreezingtemperaturestoperfectherskills.

Herhardworkfinallypaidoff.

Afterhervictory,Lithankedhercoaches,family,andteammatesfortheirsupport.Shesaid,

“Mydreamcomestrue.Icouldn'thavedoneitwithoutthesupportofmyteamandeveryonewho

believedinme.”

LiFanghui'ssuccesshasencouragedmanyyoungpeopleinChinaandaroundtheworldto

followtheirdreamsandneverstopworkinghardaswell.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inParagraphIreferto?

A.Tliefieeslyleskiing.

B.Thewomen'shalfpipeevent.

C.The9thAsianWinterGames

D.Thefirstgoldmedalofwomen'shalf-pipeevent.

2.WhendidLiFanghuistartskiing?

A.In2003.B.In2012.C.In2013.D.In2025.

3.Whichoi(hefollowingbestdescribesLiFanghui?

A.Humorous.B.Talented.C.Hard-working.D.Outgoing.

D

（2025?安徽滁州?三模）

Thesportsarena（運動場）inPariswasfilledwithcheersandexcitementasTeamChina

wonthegoldmedalinthemen'stabletennisteameventatthe2024OlympicGames!Itwasan

excitingmatchagainstSweden,andourplayersshowedtheiramazingskillsandteamwork.Three

heroesstoodoutforChina:MaLong,FanZhendong,andWangChuqin.

CloseBattles

VictoryintheEndFinally,WangChuqin

Thematchwasnoteasyatall.Inthefirst

steppeduptofaceKristianKarlsson.

doublesmatch,MaLx）ngandWangChuqinfaceda

Itwasaback-and-forthfight,butWang

liaiduhallcngc.Bu（theyfoughtbackbiavclyand

Chuqinshowedhisstrongwillandwon

won3-2.Nextup.FanZhendongtookonSweden's

3-2,catchingthegoldmedalforTeam

TrulsMoregardinastressfulsinglesmatch.Again,

China!Thearenabrokeintocheers,and

itwasaclosecall,butFanZhendongwon3-2to

WangChuqinwasraisedhigh.

giveChinaanotherpoint.

MaLong'sunbelievableJoumeyMaLong,nowasix-timeOlympicgoldmedalist,hasbeena

rolemodelforallathletes.HestartedhisOlympicjourneyin2012andhaswongoldinevery

Olympicshetookpartin.Hishardworkandnever-give-upspirithaveinspiredmillionsaround

theworld.

1.WhofoughtagainstKarlssonintheend?

A.TrulsMoregard.B.MaLong.

C.WangChuqm.D.FanZhendong.

2.HowmanyOlympicgoldmedalshasMaLongwon?

A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.D.Eight.

3.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthetext?

A.Inanewspaper.B.Inastorybook.

C.Inaguidebook.D.Inaninstruction.

E

（2025?安徽阜陽?二模）

YanMingyou,96,isstillteachingmusicatrural（農(nóng)村的）schoolsthisyear.

Backto1952,YanleftthearmyandreturnedtohishometownZhuwanTownshipin

DingyuanCounty,AnhuiProvince.Hegaveupabetterjobinthecityandchosetoworkinrural

schools.TherehetaughtdifferentsubjectslikemusicandChinese.In1990,Yanretired（退休）

afternearly40yearsofhardteachingwork.Heshouldhaveenjoyedhislaterlife,butheknew（hat

mostruralschoolsdidn'thavefull-timemusicteachers,sohevolunteeredtogivemusiclessonsto

studentsindifferentschools,andhasbeenteachingsincethen.

Yanisgoodatplayingallkindsofmusicalinstruments.Whenhewasinhis70s,heusedhis

ownmoneyandspentthreeyearstakingpianoclassesduringsummervacationinBeijing.Healso

usedthemoneyhesavedtobuymusicalinstrumentsandhelpleft-behindchildren（留守兒童）at

ruralschools.

“Forthosechildren,musicwasnotonlyasongfbrthem,butalsoawaytoshowtheir

feelingsandbuilduptheirconfidence.Anditmayfinallyhelpthemfindtheirdreams,“Yansaid.

1.HowoldwasYanMingyouwhenheleftthearmy?

A.19yearsold.B.23yearsold.C.40yearsold.D.44yearsold.

2.WhatdidYandoafterheretiredin1990?

A.Hewenttravelingaroundtheworld.

B.Hestartedtolearnanewlanguage.

C.Hevolunteeredtoteachmusicinruralschools.

D.Heopenedamusicstoreinthecity.

3.Whatisthemainideaofthe（hirdparagraph?

A.YanisguudatplayingmusicaliiisliuincnU.

B.Yanusedhismoneytotakepianoclassesandhelpruralchildren.

C.YanspenthissummervacationinBeijing.

D.Yanboughtmanymusicalinstrumentsforhimself.

（2025?安徽宿州?二模）

WangYongzhi,oneofthefamousrocketscientistswhoplayedaleadingroleinChina's

mannedspaceflightprogram,wasawardedtheMedaloftheRepublicinSeptember,2024,about

threemonthsafterhispassingaway.

HewasbornintoapoorfamilyinLiaoningProvincein1932.Hestudiedveryhardwhen

hewasyoung.In1952,hewenttoTsinghuaUniversity.In1955,hewassenttostudyatthe

MoscowAviationInstitute.However,twoyearslater,Wangchangedhismajor（專業(yè)）after

learningthatChinaneededsomestudentstolearnhowtodesigncarrierrocketsandballistic

missiles（運載火箭和彈道導(dǎo)彈）.Inthesummerof1961,WanggraduatedandreturnedtoChina.

Hestartedworkingonrocketdesign.Duringhiswork,hedesignedanumberofrocketsand

missiles.In1992,hewasnamedasthefirstchiefplannerofthenation'smannedspaceflight

program,althoughhewasalready60.Thetaskbroughthimagreatdealofpressure,buthestuck

tohistaskbecausehethoughtitwashisdutytomakethenarioivsdrcamofflyingintospacecome

（rue.Underhisleadership,Chinasucceededinitsfirstmannedspaceflightin2003.Forhis

contributionstoChina'sspaceflightprogram,WangreceivedtheNationalHighestScienceand

TechnologyAwardinthesameyear.In2005,hesawthesuccessofChina'ssecondmanned

spaceflight.

Afterretirement（退休），Wangwasstillenergetic.Hecontinuedto