2025-2026學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高一期中學(xué)情調(diào)研測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdidthemanforget?A.Hisumbrella. B.Hiswatch. C.Hisglasses.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Hello,Stephen.What’sthematter?Youlookworried.M:Irememberedtobringmyumbrellatoschooltoday,butIforgotmywatch.Whattimeisit?W:It’saquartertoten.Oh,itjuststruckmethatIleftmyglassesathome.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Howmuchwillthewomanpayforswimming?A.￡5. B.￡7. C.￡2.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Howmuchisitgoingtocostustogoswimming?M:Well,I’mamemberatthesportscenter,soformeit’sonly￡5.Peoplewhoaren’tmembershavetopay￡2more.W:SoIhavetopaymorethanyou.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthegirlwantherfathertoget?AAmagazine. B.Adictionary. C.Afootball.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Dad,areyougoingintotownthisafternoon?M:Probably.Iwanttowatchthefootballmatchfirst.Why?W:ActuallyIwaswonderingifyoucouldpickupamagazineforme.M:Noproblem.Ithoughtyouwantedmetogetthedictionaryyoumentionedtheotherday.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Howdidthemanfeelaboutthefilmhesaw?A.Excited. B.Impressed. C.Bored.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Sally,youlookexcited.W:Yeah.IsawthenewJamesBondfilmjustnow.YouknowhowJamesBondfilmsare.Lotsoffast-movingadventureandaction.It’sreallyimpressive.M:Iwantedtoseethat,butMarywantedtoseetheromanticfilm.Ifoundmyselfstrugglingtostayawakehalfwaythroughit.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.ATVgameshow. B.Ahost. C.Agame.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Jack,Ican’tbelieveit.Doyourecognizethatmanoverthere?M:Ithinkitcouldbesomeoneweknow.OhIremembernow.He’sthehostofthatTVgameshow.W:That’sright.It’scalledConcentrate.Iwonderwhatheisdoinghere.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Toreportanemergency. B.Tochangehismedicine. C.Tomakeanappointment.7.WhowillhelpMr.Wilson?A.Dr.Lee. B.Dr.Johnson. C.Dr.Johnson’sassistant.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】W:ThankyouforcallingDr.Johnson’soffice.HowmayIhelpyou?M:Hello.MynameisDavidWilson,oneofDr.Johnson’spatients.IvisitedhimyesterdayandnowI’mcallingaboutthemedicinehegaveme.Itdoesn’tseemtoworkonme.SoIwonderifthereisanalternative.W:I’mafraidDr.Johnsonisawayfromtheofficetoattendamedicalmeeting.Sinceitdoesn’tseemtobeanemergency,letmeputyouthroughtoDr.Lee’soffice.She’sbeentakinghisjobduringhisabsence.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Co-workers. C.Strangers.9.WhydoesMarshawanttochangethemeetingday?A.Thereporthasn’tarrivedyet.B.Sheisgoingonabusinesstrip.C.Sheneedstomeetacustomer.10.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Checkhistimetable. B.MakeacalltoMarsha. C.Setatimeforthemeeting.【答案】8.B9.C10.B【解析】【原文】M:MarshajustcalledtoaskifwecouldchangethemeetingfromTuesdaytoWednesday.W:Oh?Didshetellyouthereason?M:Yeah.Thesalesreportexpectedtoarriveyesterdayonlycameinthismorning.Andsheneedstimetoanalyzethedata.Besides,sheneedstomeetanimportantcustomerthisafternoon.W:Well,I’mleavingforabusinesstriponthatafternoon,butIcanmakemyselfavailableforanearlymorningmeeting.Wouldyoucallherandsetatimeforthemeeting?M:Sure.I’llconsultwithherassoonaspossible.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.Whatwillthewomanprobablyleaveintheflat?A.Thegascooker. B.Thefridge. C.Thedishwasher.12.Howmanyroomshavewoodenfloors?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.13.Whatattractsthemanmostaboutthebedroom?A.Thecolorofthewall. B.Thematerialofthefloor. C.Theviewfromthewindow.【答案】11.C12.B13.A【解析】【原文】M:Myname’sJohnSmith.Ireadyouradfortheflatinthenewspaper,soIcametoseeyou.W:Mr.Smith,pleasecomein.M:Areyouleavinganyequipmentbehind?W:Well,itdependsonwhatIamgoingtobuy.I’mgoingtohavegas,soIguessI’llneedmygascooker.I’lltakethefridge,too.ButIplantobuyanewdishwasher,sotheoldonewillstaywhereitis.M:Aretherewoodenfloorsinanyoftheotherroomsbesidesthelivingroom?W:Thebedroomalsohaswoodenfloors.Nowletmeshowyouthebedroom.M:Ah,ImustsayIreallyadmirethechoiceofthewallcolor.It’squiteappealing.W:I’mgladyoulikeit.Ichoseitmyself.Andthereisaniceviewfromthewindow.M:OK.Iwilltalkaboutthiswithmywifeandreplytoyoulater.W:OK.I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14.Whenwillthetourend?A.Onthe19th. B.Onthe23rd. C.Onthe25th.15.Wherearetheirseatslocated?A.Atthefront. B.Ontheside. C.Ontheback.16.Wherewilltheymeettomorrow?A.Inthelibrary. B.Inthesportsclub. C.Ontheplayground.【答案】14.C15.B16.C【解析】【原文】M:Jane,therearenoticketsfortheBlackFoxorMoonStarconcerts,butmyparentshavegotsomeforCrowd5.Doyouwanttocome?W:Yeah,Tom!M:Mumfoundoutaboutitonline.Therearepostersintownnowandadvertsontheradiotoo.W:Soundsgreat.When’stheconcert?M:Wewantedticketsfor19thJune,buttherearen’tany,sowearegoingonthe23rdinstead.Thetourendsonthe25th.W:Brilliant.Wherearewesitting?M:Theseatsatthefrontwerereallyexpensive,soMomgotonesontheside.Youcan’tseemuchontheback.W:Ican’twait.Let’stalkmoreafterschooltomorrow.M:OK.ShallIseeyouontheplayground?W:Fine,I’llbethereat4.IneedtogotothelibrarybeforethatandI’vegotsportsclublater,sowecan’ttalkforlong.M:Noproblem.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.WhenisthehouseopentothepublicinDecember?A.OnWednesdays. B.OnThursdays. C.OnSaturdays.18.Howmucharetheticketsforonechildrenandoneadult?A.$8. B.$12.50. C.$11.19.Whatcanvisitorsbuyatthehouse?A.Food. B.Presents. C.Drinks.20.Whatisnotallowedinthehouse?A.Takingphotos. B.Usingwheelchairs. C.Visitingthebedrooms.【答案】17.C18.A19.B20.A【解析】【原文】W:TodayIwillintroduceatourtoafamoushouse.ItwasthefamilyhomeofSirPaulCartneyofthefamousgroupTheBeatles.ItisopentothepubliconWednesdays,ThursdaysandSaturdaysfromApriltoSeptemberandonSaturdaysonlyfromOctobertoMarch.AminibustothehouseleavesfromtheAlbertDocksfourtimesdailyonthesedays.Ticketsare$5.50foradultsand$2.50forchildrenandthefamilyticketsare$12.50fortwoadultsandachild.Thereisalsoasmallshopatthehousewheresouvenirsandgiftscanbebought.Visitorsareaskedtonotethatfoodisnotavailableatthehouse.Visitorstothehousewillbeabletoseemuchoftheoriginalfurnitureonthegroundandfirstfloors,togetherwithmanyphotographsofJohn,Paul,GeorgeandRingointheearlydaysofTheBeatles.TheyalsocanhearrecordingsofthesongsthemselvesandoffriendsandneighborsofTheBeatlestalkingabouttheirmemories.Visitorsareremindedthatallhandbagsandcamerasmustbeleftattheentrancetothehouse,andthattheyarenotpermittedtotakephotosinsidethehouse.Wheelchairuserscanvisitmostofthegroundfloorofthehouse,butwillnotbeabletovisitthebedroomsonthefirstfloor.ThankyouforlisteningandIhopeyouwillenjoyyourvisit.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)；滿分50分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）AThePalaceMuseumwheremanyChinesepeoplehavedevelopedtheirinterestinhistoryandculturehasmanyinterestingstoriestoshare.Let’slookatsomespecialstudentmemories.ZhanAixuan,16,AffiliatedHighSchoolofPekingUniversityMymostspecialmemoryofthePalaceMuseumisasoftorangecatImetthereoneafternoon,whichcurleduponasunnystonestep.AsIbentdown,hedidn’trunawaybuttouchedhisheadgently.Inthatsmallmoment,Ifeltastronglinktothepast.Hewasn’tjustacat,butthelivingspiritofthepalace.TangYiran,16,AffiliatedHighSchoolofPekingUniversityMyfavoritehobbyiscollectingcreativeproductsfromthePalaceMuseum.ItallstartedwithacatbookmarkshowingcatsinatraditionalChinesegarden.Thebrightcolorsmakeitperfectformarkingpages.CollectingtheseproductsbringsmejoyandhelpsmeunderstandtraditionalChineseculturemore.GeJinyuan,19,ChinaAgriculturalUniversityWhenIvisitedthePalaceMuseumIwasdeeplymovedbyitsgreatsizeandlonghistory.MyfavoriteexhibitwasAThousandLiofRiversandMountains.IoncesawadancebasedonthispaintingontheSpringFestivalGala.Itsbeautifulcolorsandmajesticmountainsleftadeepimpressiononme.Iboughtafridgemagnetfeaturingthepainting.Itsscroll-styledesignpresentstraditionalChineseartinacreativeway.21.WhatdoesTangYirancollectfromthePalaceMuseum?A.Afridgemagnet. B.Acatbookmarks. C.Creativeproducts. D.BeautifulPaintings.22.WheredidGeJinyuanfirstknowaboutthedancebasedonAThousandLiofRiversandMountains?A.AtthePalaceMuseum. B.Inhisschoolartclass.C.Onasunnystonestep. D.OntheSpringFestivalGala.23.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthethreestudents?A.TheyareallfromAffiliatedHighSchoolofPekingUniversity.B.TheyallhavespecialexperiencesrelatedtothePalaceMuseum.C.TheyallcollectedculturalandcreativeproductsfromthePalaceMuseum.D.TheyallsawAThousandLiofRiversandMountainsatthePalaceMuseum.【答案】21.C22.D23.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了三位不同年齡段的學(xué)生分享自己與故宮相關(guān)的特別回憶，包括偶遇橘貓、收藏文創(chuàng)產(chǎn)品和參觀展品的經(jīng)歷?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章TangYiran,16,AffiliatedHighSchoolofPekingUniversity中的“MyfavoritehobbyiscollectingcreativeproductsfromthePalaceMuseum.(我最大的愛(ài)好是收藏故宮文創(chuàng)產(chǎn)品。)”可知，TangYiran的愛(ài)好是收藏故宮的文創(chuàng)產(chǎn)品。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章GeJinyuan,19,ChinaAgriculturalUniversity部分中的“IoncesawadancebasedonthispaintingontheSpringFestivalGala.(我曾經(jīng)在春晚看過(guò)基于這幅畫(huà)改編的舞蹈。)”可知，GeJinyuan第一次看到基于《千里江山圖》的舞蹈是在春晚。故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“ThePalaceMuseumwheremanyChinesepeoplehavedevelopedtheirinterestinhistoryandculturehavemanyinterestingstoriestoshare.Let’slookatsomespecialstudentmemories.(故宮博物院承載著許多中國(guó)人對(duì)歷史文化的熱愛(ài)，這里藏著諸多趣聞?shì)W事。讓我們一同聆聽(tīng)?zhēng)孜粚W(xué)生的特別回憶。)”可知，三位學(xué)生都有與故宮相關(guān)的特別經(jīng)歷。故選B。BManystudentsfindithardtofitinatanewschool,butit’sdifferentforthoseintheIBprogramatBeijingNationalDaySchool.Eachyear,theCAS(Creativity,Activity,Service)Ceremonygivesfreshmenachancetomeettheirpeers(同齡人)andmakefriendswitholderstudents.TheCASCeremonyissimilartothesortingceremonyintheworldofHarryPotter.Studentsaresortedintofourhouses:Red,Yellow,PurpleandBlue.Overthenextfewyears,theywilltakepartinvariousactivities,suchasSportsDayandtheTalentShow,andcompetetoearnpointsfortheirhouses.Differentfromthenovel,wherestudentsaresortedbythefamousSortingHat,thehouseshereareassignedrandomly(隨機(jī)分配).Thisyear,theteacherusedaplasticbottlefilledwithballsinthefourhousecolors.Studentswentonstageandheldouttheirhands,andtheteacherpouredoutacolorfulballtodeterminetheirhouses.“Ifeltnervousbecauseeverything—thebuildings,teachersandclassmates—wassonewtome,”saidShenNanxi,whojoinedtheYellowHouse.“Butwhentheolderstudentsandhousecaptainsgreetedmewithloudcheers,IfeltsomovedandknewIhadfoundmy‘family’atschool.”Afterthesorting,thefirstcompetitionbegan.Ineachhouse,smallergroupsoffourtofivestudentsworkedtogethertocompletedifferenttasks,suchastakingsillyphotos,modelingtheirfavoriteteacherswithclayandplayingcharades.Althoughitwaschallengingtoworkwithstrangersatfirst,studentsquicklygottoknowoneanother.“Theprocessofmodelingwithclaywasreallyfun,andwegrewcloseraswefoundbetterwaystoshapeit,”saidJiangYuanyuanfromtheBlueHouse.“Weweresurprisedtowinaprize,whichmadeusevenprouderasateam.”24.WhatistheCASCeremonyatBeijingNationalDaySchool?A.Agraduationceremonyforseniorstudents. B.Acompetitionforstudentstoshowtalents.C.Anactivityforfreshmentotakepartin. D.Aceremonytohelpfreshmenmakefriends.25.HowarestudentssortedintohousesattheCASCeremonythisyear?A.ByamagichatsimilartothenovelintheHarryPotter.B.Byteachersjudgingfromtheiracademicperformance.C.Byusingabottlefilledwithcoloredballsatrandom.D.Bytakingpartinactivitiesandcompetetoearnpoints.26.HowdidShenNanxifeelafterbeinggreetedbyolderstudentsandhousecaptains?A.Nervous. B.Athome. C.Cheerful. D.Inshock.27.Whatisthepurposeofthearticle?A.TodescribethedifferentactivitiesintheCASCeremony.B.Toexplainhowstudentsaresortedintodifferenthouses.C.TointroducetheCASCeremonyatBeijingNationalDaySchool.D.TocomparetheCASCeremonywiththeoneintheHarryPotternovel.【答案】24.D25.C26.B27.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了北京十一學(xué)校IB項(xiàng)目的CAS儀式，新生通過(guò)隨機(jī)分組進(jìn)入不同顏色的房子，參與各種活動(dòng)，如體育日和才藝展示，幫助新生融入學(xué)校、結(jié)交朋友。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Manystudentsfindithardtofitinatanewschool,butit’sdifferentforthoseintheIBprogramatBeijingNationalDaySchool.Eachyear,theCAS(Creativity,Activity,Service)Ceremonygivesfreshmenachancetomeettheirpeers(同齡人)andmakefriendswitholderstudents.(許多學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)很難適應(yīng)新學(xué)校，但對(duì)于北京十一學(xué)校IB項(xiàng)目的學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)則不同。每年，CAS(創(chuàng)造力、活動(dòng)、服務(wù))儀式都會(huì)給新生一個(gè)與同齡人見(jiàn)面并與高年級(jí)學(xué)生交朋友的機(jī)會(huì)。)”可知，CAS儀式是為了幫助新生交朋友而舉辦的。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Thisyear,theteacherusedaplasticbottlefilledwithballsinthefourhousecolors.Studentswentonstageandheldouttheirhands,andtheteacherpouredoutacolorfulballtodeterminetheirhouses.(今年，老師用一個(gè)裝滿四種顏色球的塑料瓶。學(xué)生們走上舞臺(tái)，伸出雙手，老師倒出一個(gè)彩色的球來(lái)確定他們的學(xué)院。)”可知，今年在CAS儀式上，學(xué)生們是通過(guò)一個(gè)裝滿彩色球的瓶子隨機(jī)分配到各個(gè)學(xué)院的。選項(xiàng)C“Byusingabottlefilledwithcoloredballsatrandom.(通過(guò)隨機(jī)使用一個(gè)裝滿彩色球的瓶子。)”符合題意。故選C項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中“‘Ifeltnervousbecauseeverything—thebuildings,teachersandclassmates—wassonewtome,’saidShenNanxi,whojoinedtheYellowHouse.‘Butwhentheolderstudentsandhousecaptainsgreetedmewithloudcheers,IfeltsomovedandknewIhadfoundmy‘family’atschool.’(“我感到緊張，因?yàn)橐磺小ㄖ⒗蠋熀屯瑢W(xué)——對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)都是新的，”加入黃學(xué)院的沈南溪說(shuō)?！暗钱?dāng)高年級(jí)學(xué)生和學(xué)院隊(duì)長(zhǎng)們大聲歡呼著迎接我時(shí)，我感到非常感動(dòng)，我知道我在學(xué)校找到了我的‘家人’。”)”可知，沈南溪在被高年級(jí)學(xué)生和學(xué)院隊(duì)長(zhǎng)歡迎后，感覺(jué)像在家里一樣，感受到了家的歸屬感。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Manystudentsfindithardtofitinatanewschool,butit’sdifferentforthoseintheIBprogramatBeijingNationalDaySchool.Eachyear,theCAS(Creativity,Activity,Service)Ceremonygivesfreshmenachancetomeettheirpeers(同齡人)andmakefriendswitholderstudents.(許多學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)很難適應(yīng)新學(xué)校，但對(duì)于北京十一學(xué)校IB項(xiàng)目的學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)則不同。每年，CAS(創(chuàng)造力、活動(dòng)、服務(wù))儀式都會(huì)給新生一個(gè)與同齡人見(jiàn)面并與高年級(jí)學(xué)生交朋友的機(jī)會(huì)。)”以及后文對(duì)CAS儀式的詳細(xì)描述可知，文章圍繞北京十一學(xué)校的CAS儀式，介紹了其流程、形式和學(xué)生的感受。因此，文章的目的是介紹北京十一學(xué)校的CAS儀式。故選C項(xiàng)。CInabigwinfortheplanet,renewableenergypassedcoaltobecometheworld’smainsourceofelectricityinthefirsthalfofthisyear,accordingtonewdatafromtheglobalenergythinktankEmber.Electricitydemandcontinuestoriseworldwide.Despitethis,thestronggrowthofsolarandwindenergynotonlymettheincreaseddemandbutalsocontributedtoasmalldropincoalandgasuse,accordingtotheBBC.Inthefirsthalfoftheyear,solarpowermadeupmostofthegrowth,meeting83percentoftheriseinelectricitydemand.Otherrenewables,suchaswindpoweralsogrewbymorethan7percent.Amongthecountriesthatcontributedtothisshift,ChinaandIndiawerethemaindriversofgrowth,accordingtotheEmberreport.Itshowsthatinthefirsthalfofthisyear,Chinaaloneaddedmorerenewableenergythantherestoftheworldcombined,leadingtoa2percentfallinitsuseoffossilfuels(化石燃料).Overthesameperiod,renewableenergyinIndiagrewthreetimesfasterthanelectricitydemand,causingitscoalandgasusetodropby3.1percentand34percent.DevelopedregionsliketheUSandtheEuropeanUnion(EU),however,sawtheoppositehappen.IntheUS,demandforelectricitygrewfasterthanthesupplyofcleanenergy,leadingtogreateruseoffossilfuels.AndintheEU,monthsofweakwindandwaterpowerledtoariseincoalandgasuse,asreportedbytheBBC.Lower-incomecountriesproducedthemostsolarenergy—58percentofthetotal,accordingtotheBBC.Thisismainlyduetobigpricecuts,whichmadesolarpowermoreaffordable.Forexample,in2024,Pakistanboughtsolarpanelsthatcouldproducetwiceasmuchpowerastheyearbefore.Africancountriesarealsoseeingasolarboom,withpanelimportsrising60percentyearonyear.Thisachievementisseenbyexpertsasanimportantturningpoint.EmbersenioranalystMalgorzataWiatros-MotykatoldtheBBCthatit“marksthebeginningofashiftwherecleanpoweriskeepingpacewithdemandgrowth”.28.Whatmaderenewableenergybecometheworld’smajorsourceofelectricitythisyear?A.Asharpdropinglobalelectricitydemand. B.Thestronggrowthofsolarandwindenergy.C.Acompletestopofcoaluseworldwide. D.Thedecreaseinthepriceoffossilfuels.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boom”inParagraph5probablymean?AArapidincrease. B.Aslowchange. C.Acompletestop. D.Asuddendecrease.30.WhatisMalgorzataWiatros-Motyka’sattitudetowardstherenewableenergy?A.Positive. B.Doubtful. C.Uninterested. D.Critical.31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thedemandofelectricityusecontinuestoriseworldwide.B.Theuseofrenewableenergygrowsfasteraroundtheworld.C.renewableenergyandcoalistheworld’smainsourceofelectricity.D.renewableenergyprovidesmoreelectricitythancoaldoesworldwide.【答案】28.B29.A30.A31.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。介紹了全球能源智庫(kù)Ember新數(shù)據(jù)顯示，今年上半年可再生能源超越煤炭成為世界主要電力來(lái)源。太陽(yáng)能和風(fēng)能強(qiáng)勁增長(zhǎng)，中國(guó)和印度為主要推動(dòng)力，低收入國(guó)家太陽(yáng)能產(chǎn)量高，專家認(rèn)為這是重要轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Despitethis,thestronggrowthofsolarandwindenergynotonlymettheincreaseddemandbutalsocontributedtoasmalldropincoalandgasuse,accordingtotheBBC(盡管如此，據(jù)英國(guó)廣播公司報(bào)道，太陽(yáng)能和風(fēng)能的強(qiáng)勁增長(zhǎng)不僅滿足了增加的需求，還促使煤炭和天然氣的使用量略有下降)”可知，太陽(yáng)能和風(fēng)能的強(qiáng)勁增長(zhǎng)使可再生能源成為今年世界主要電力來(lái)源。故選B項(xiàng)。【29題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第五段“Forexample,in2024,Pakistanboughtsolarpanelsthatcouldproducetwiceasmuchpowerastheyearbefore.Africancountriesarealsoseeingasolar…,withpanelimportsrising60percentyearonyear.(例如，2024年，巴基斯坦購(gòu)買(mǎi)的太陽(yáng)能電池板的發(fā)電量是前一年的兩倍。非洲國(guó)家也出現(xiàn)了太陽(yáng)能……，電池板進(jìn)口量同比增長(zhǎng)60%。)”可知，非洲國(guó)家太陽(yáng)能電池板進(jìn)口量同比增長(zhǎng)60%，說(shuō)明太陽(yáng)能發(fā)展迅速，可推理出“boom”意思是“快速增長(zhǎng)”，與A項(xiàng)“Arapidincrease.(快速增長(zhǎng))”意思一致。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“EmbersenioranalystMalgorzataWiatros-MotykatoldtheBBCthatit“marksthebeginningofashiftwherecleanpoweriskeepingpacewithdemandgrowth”(Ember高級(jí)分析師MalgorzataWiatros-Motyka告訴英國(guó)廣播公司，這“標(biāo)志著清潔能源與需求增長(zhǎng)同步的轉(zhuǎn)變開(kāi)始”。)”可知，MalgorzataWiatros-Motyka認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)重要的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)，標(biāo)志著清潔能源與需求增長(zhǎng)同步的轉(zhuǎn)變開(kāi)始，由此可推知，她對(duì)可再生能源的態(tài)度是積極的。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Inabigwinfortheplanet,renewableenergypassedcoaltobecometheworld’smainsourceofelectricityinthefirsthalfofthisyear,accordingtonewdatafromtheglobalenergythinktankEmber.(全球能源智庫(kù)Ember的新數(shù)據(jù)顯示，今年上半年，可再生能源超過(guò)煤炭，成為世界主要電力來(lái)源，這對(duì)地球來(lái)說(shuō)是一大勝利)”、第二段“Despitethis,thestronggrowthofsolarandwindenergynotonlymettheincreaseddemandbutalsocontributedtoasmalldropincoalandgasuse,accordingtotheBBC(盡管如此，據(jù)英國(guó)廣播公司報(bào)道，太陽(yáng)能和風(fēng)能的強(qiáng)勁增長(zhǎng)不僅滿足了增加的需求，還促使煤炭和天然氣的使用量略有下降)”、第五段“Forexample,in2024,Pakistanboughtsolarpanelsthatcouldproducetwiceasmuchpowerastheyearbefore(例如，2024年，巴基斯坦購(gòu)買(mǎi)的太陽(yáng)能電池板的發(fā)電量是前一年的兩倍)”以及最后一段“EmbersenioranalystMalgorzataWiatros-MotykatoldtheBBCthatit“marksthebeginningofashiftwherecleanpoweriskeepingpacewithdemandgrowth”(Ember高級(jí)分析師MalgorzataWiatros-Motyka告訴英國(guó)廣播公司，這“標(biāo)志著清潔能源與需求增長(zhǎng)同步的轉(zhuǎn)變開(kāi)始”。)”可知，文章主要講述了可再生能源超過(guò)煤炭成為世界主要電力來(lái)源，所以D項(xiàng)“renewableenergyprovidesmoreelectricitythancoaldoesworldwide(全球可再生能源提供的電力比煤炭多)”是文章主旨。故選D項(xiàng)。DOnSept22,theChinesenavyannouncedthatthreetypesofaircraft,includingtheJ-35,hadcompletedtheirtakeoffandlandingtrainingontheFujianaircraftcarrier(航空母艦).Theyusedtheship’selectromagneticcatapults(電磁彈射)forthesetests.ThisachievementmakesChinathesecondcountrytouseanadvancedelectromagneticaircraftlaunchsystem(EMALS).Besides,theFujianistheworld’sfirstnon-nuclear-poweredaircraftcarriertouseEMALS.Catapultsandskijumpsaretwomainmethodstohelpaircrafttakeofffromshortrunwayswhilekeepingcarrierslighterandcheaper,asreportedbyInterestingEngineering.Ski-jumpsystemsareeasiertoequipandmaintainandhavebeenpopularsincetheColdWar.However,theylimithowmuchweightanaircraftcancarry,includingfuelandweapons.Catapultsystems,ontheotherhand,allowaircrafttolaunchfasterandfartherandcanhandleheavierplanes.Traditionalcatapultsusesteampower,asexplainedbyNavalMarineArchive.Theycanspeedupa20-tonaircraftfrom0to266kilometersperhourinjusttwoseconds.However,steamcatapultsneed30to60minutestobuilduppressure.Aftereightto10launches,thepressuredrops,requiringa30-minutebreakto“reboilthewater”.Oncealaunchbegins,thepushcannotbeadjusted,whichcanbeaproblemifthesettingsareincorrect.China’sEMALS,however,canbereadyinjust15minutes,accordingtoTheChinaAcademy.Itspushisstrongbutgentler,anditcanbeadjustedduringlaunchtoensureasafetakeoffspeed.ThankstoanadvancedelectricsystemdevelopedbyateamledbyChinesescientistMaWeiming,eachEMALS-assistedlaunchontheFujianusesonly30kilowatt-hours(theenergyprovidedbyathousandwattsinonehour)ofelectricity.Thisismuchlessthanthe630kilowatt-hoursneededbytheUSSGeraldR.Ford,theworld’slargestaircraftcarrier.32.WhichofthefollowingindicatestheFujianaircraftcarrier’sachievement?A.Itistheworld’slargestaircraftcarrier. B.ItisChina’sfirstoneusingEMALS.C.Itcombinesadvantagesofolderones. D.Itcanhandlevarioustypesofaircraft.33.Whatisthemaindisadvantageofski-jumpsystems?A.Theyneedlongrunways. B.Theyaredifficulttobuild.C.Theyrestricttheaircraft’sload. D.Theyareexpensivetomaintain.34.Whatdoweknowaboutsteamcatapults?A.Theyneedabreakafterafewlaunches. B.Theyallowformid-launchpushadjustments.C.TheyaremoregentleonaircraftthanEMALS. D.Theyhavebeenstoppedusingbymanycountries.35.ComparedwiththeUSSGeraldR.Ford,theFujian’sEMALSuseslesselectricityprobablybecause_______.A.Itfeaturesalargersizeandafastertakeoffspeed.B.Itusestraditionalsteampowerinsteadofelectricity.C.ItlauncheslighteraircraftthantheAmericancarrier.D.IthasaChinese-developedadvancedelectricsystem.【答案】32.B33.C34.A35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文介紹福建號(hào)航母使用電磁彈射系統(tǒng)，成中國(guó)第二個(gè)掌握該技術(shù)國(guó)家且為全球首艘非核動(dòng)力用此系統(tǒng)航母，還對(duì)比了不同起飛系統(tǒng)優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ThisachievementmakesChinathesecondcountrytouseanadvancedelectromagneticaircraftlaunchsystem(EMALS).Besides,theFujianistheworld’sfirstnon-nuclear-poweredaircraftcarriertouseEMALS.(這一成就使中國(guó)成為第二個(gè)使用先進(jìn)電磁飛機(jī)發(fā)射系統(tǒng)（EMALS）的國(guó)家。此外，福建艦是世界上第一艘使用電磁彈射的非核動(dòng)力航母)”可知，福建號(hào)航母的成就是它是中國(guó)第一艘使用電磁彈射系統(tǒng)的航母。故選B項(xiàng)。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“However,theylimithowmuchweightanaircraftcancarry,includingfuelandweapons.(然而，它們限制了飛機(jī)可以攜帶的重量，包括燃料和武器)”可知，滑躍起飛系統(tǒng)的主要缺點(diǎn)是它們限制了飛機(jī)的載荷。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“However,steamcatapultsneed30to60minutestobuilduppressure.Aftereightto10launches,thepressuredrops,requiringa30-minutebreakto“reboilthewater”.(然而，蒸汽彈射器需要30到60分鐘來(lái)建立壓力。發(fā)射8到10次后，壓力下降，需要30分鐘的休息時(shí)間來(lái)“重新煮沸水”。)”可知，蒸汽彈射器在發(fā)射幾次后需要休息。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“ThankstoanadvancedelectricsystemdevelopedbyateamledbyChinesescientistMaWeiming,eachEMALS-assistedlaunchontheFujianusesonly30kilowatt-hours(theenergyprovidedbyathousandwattsinonehour)ofelectricity.Thisismuchlessthanthe630kilowatt-hoursneededbytheUSSGeraldR.Ford,theworld’slargestaircraftcarrier.(得益于由中國(guó)科學(xué)家馬偉明領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的團(tuán)隊(duì)開(kāi)發(fā)的先進(jìn)電力系統(tǒng)，福建艦上每次電磁彈射輔助發(fā)射僅消耗30千瓦時(shí)（一千瓦一小時(shí)提供的能量）的電力。這比世界上最大的航空母艦杰拉爾德·R·福特號(hào)所需的630千瓦時(shí)要少得多)”可知，與杰拉爾德·R·福特號(hào)相比，福建艦的電磁彈射系統(tǒng)使用的電力更少，由此可推理出可能是因?yàn)樗捎昧酥袊?guó)研發(fā)的先進(jìn)電力系統(tǒng)。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)七選五（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoManageAnxietyManypeoplefeelnervousinsocialsituationsorcrowdedplaces.Butforsome,thisisn’tjustshort-termworry—it’sananxietydisorder.Thisseriousconditioncanharmone’slifeandrelationships.___36___.Thefirststrategyisto“doitbadly.”P(pán)eopleoftenputtasksoffbecausetheyfearnotbeingperfect.Thiseagernessofperfectioncanmakepeopleupset.___37___.Itspeedsupyourdecision-makingandhelpsyoustartacting.Asyoubegin,you’lloftenfindthingsarenotasbadasyoufeared.___38___.Peoplewithanxietytendtobetheirownworstcritics(評(píng)論家),continuouslyfocusingontheirmistakes.Therefore,it’simportanttolearntobekindertoyourself.Forgiveyourselfforpasterrorsorsocialawkwardness.Thisself-compassionisthefirststeptowardrecovery.Anotherimportantstrategyistofindpurposeinhelpingothers.Wecannotbefullyhappyuntilweknowthatsomeoneelseneedsus.Doingsomethingwithsomeoneelseinmindgivesyoua“why”tokeepgoing.___39___.Knowingyouaremakingadifferenceprovidesapowerfulsenseofmeaningandcancarryyouthroughdifficulttimes.Byadoptingthesecopingstrategies—takingactionwithoutpressure,beingkindtoyourself,andhelpingothers—youcantakechargeofyouranxiety.Eachsmallstepyoutakebuildsconfidenceandreducesworry.___40___,butwithpractice,youwillseemeaningfulimprovementsinyourmentalwell-being.Finally,youhavethepowertoleadacalmer,morefulfillinglife.A.RememberthatprogresstakestimeB.ForgivingyourselfalsomattersalotC.EveryonehasastrongdesiretobecomeperfectD.Whileitcanbealarming,therearepracticalwaystoovercomeitE.ThiscouldbevoluntaryactivitiesorsharingknowledgewithothersF.Soinsteadofworryingifit’sgoodorbad,whynotjustjumpinanddoitG.However,thegoodnewsisthattheseskillscanbelearnedtoovercomeanxiety【答案】36.D37.F38.B39.E40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了應(yīng)對(duì)焦慮的實(shí)用策略?！?6題詳解】上文“Thisseriousconditioncanharmone’slifeandrelationships.

(這種嚴(yán)重的疾病可能會(huì)損害人的生活和人際關(guān)系)”說(shuō)明了焦慮障礙的負(fù)面影響，下文介紹了幾個(gè)應(yīng)對(duì)策略。D選項(xiàng)“雖然這可能令人震驚，但有切實(shí)可行的方法來(lái)克服它”承上啟下，既承接了焦慮的危害，又引出下文的解決方法，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。【37題詳解】上文“Peopleoftenputtasksoffbecausetheyfearnotbeingperfect.Thiseagernessofperfectioncanmakepeopleupset.(人們常因害怕不完美而拖