2025-2026學(xué)年湖北省隨州市行知高級(jí)中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期12月英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)讀一遍。1.Whenisthewoman’shouseavailabletorent?A.April. B.June. C.July.2.HowcanSarahbebestdescribed?A.Expressive. B.Helpful. C.Intelligent.3.WhyisEmmanervous?A.She’sabouttomakeaspeech.B.She’stalkingtotheaudience.C.Shehasn’tpracticedmuch.4.Whatkindofholidaywouldthemanprobablyprefer?A.Arestfulholiday. B.Anadventurousholiday. C.Anaction-packedholiday.5.Whatisthetopicoftheconversation?A.Ittakespracticetogainhappiness.B.Happinessisdifferentforeveryone.C.Happinesscancomefromlittlethings.第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atarestaurant. B.Athome. C.Attheschool.7.WhatwasaproblemforBrian?A.Catchingtheschoolbus. B.Creatingastudyschedule. C.Decidingonaschoolclub.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。8.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutstickyricemortar?A.Confident. B.Surprised. C.Disapproving.9.Whatisprobablythemostimportantforthewoman’sjob?A.Highefficiency. B.Thorougharrangements. C.Modernbuildingmethods.10.Whatcouldhappentotheancientbricksifthewrongmaterialswereused?A.Theymightchangecolour.B.Theymightbecomesmaller.C.Theycouldbeharmedovertime.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。11.WhydothespeakersruleoutLisaasahelper?A.Sheisoutoftown.B.Sheistoobusywithwork.C.Sheisnotresponsibleenough.12.Whowilltakecareofthepets?A.Thewoman’ssister. B.Sarah. C.Sam.13.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Sortoutsomedocuments.B.Discussthedetailsofhistrip.C.Introducethepetstothecaretaker.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。14.Whatdoweknowabouttherestaurant?A.Ithasmoderncookingequipment.B.Itisverystrictonstaffattendance.C.Ittriestopreventhealthissues.15.Whattemperaturecanhotfoodbekeptat?A.20℃. B.60℃. C.70℃.16.Whatshouldthewomandowhencookingfood?A.Measurethetemperatureofthefood.B.Dealwithrawmeatbeforevegetables.C.Washcuttingboardsforatleast20seconds.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Managerandnewemployee.B.Interviewerandinterviewee.C.Chefandwaiter.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。18.Whatisthespeaker?A.Anationalleader. B.Anewsreporter. C.Anemergencyworker.19.Whatisthecurrentsituationofthetown?A.Rescuesheltersarebeingbuilt.B.Somepeoplestillneedtoberelocated.C.Theelectricitysupplyhasreturnedtonormal.20.Whatwillhappennextweek?A.Heavyrainwillfall.B.Scientistswillvisitthearea.C.Afundraisingpartywillbeheld.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。APickfromourCanadiantripideasbelowandourlocaltravelexpertswillhelpyoucreateanunforgettableexperience.CompleteCanadianRockiesbyTrainLength:8days/7nightsDestinations:5placesvisitedPricefrom:5,490USDpp2026PriceFreeze:Lastchancetosecure2025priceson2026trips!Call+1-604-332-3715nowtotakeadvantageofthisoffer.MustbebookedbeforeOctober312025.OurbestsellerandfavouriteCanadianRockiesrailtrip!This8-daytrainvacationfeaturesthehighlightsoftheRockiesataleisurelypace.DiscovercoastalVancouver,thentravelthroughtheCanadianRockiesandsoakupthesplendourofthemountains.ClassicEasternCanadabyTrainLength:8days/7nightsDestinations:3placesvisitedPricefrom:4,380USDppExploreMontreal,QuebecCityandHalifax!SpendjustoveraweektravelingbetweenQuebecandtheMaritimesonanovernighttrain,exploringeachdestinationwithaninsiderguide.VancouvertoTorontoTrainJourneyLength:11days/10nightsDestinations:5placesvisitedPricefrom:7,580USDppCombineacross-countrysleeper-trainjourneywiththeluxuryofRockyMountaineer’sdaylightsightseeingtrain.EnjoytheconvenienceandcomfortoftraintravelonthistripacrossCanada.CanadianHistoryandCulturebyTrainLength:10days/9nightsDestinations:5placesvisitedPricefrom:5,570USDppEnjoythismeanderingtrainjourneythrougheasternCanada.Eachdayyou’llexploreafascinatingnewcity-fromNiagara-on-the-Lake,Toronto,Montreal,Ottawa,andQuebecCity.21.Whatisthespecialofferforthe“CompleteCanadianRockiesbyTrain”trip?A.Afreenight’saccommodation. B.Adiscountonthe2025price.C.The2025pricefora2026trip. D.AfreeguidedtourinVancouver.22.Whichtourprovidesacross-countryexperience?A.ClassicEasternCanadabyTrain. B.VancouvertoTorontoTrainJourney.C.CompleteCanadianRockiesbyTrain. D.CanadianHistoryandCulturebyTrain.23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext?A.TocomparedifferentwaysoftravelinginCanada. B.ToexplaintheadvantagesoftraintravelinCanada.C.TodescribethehistoryofCanadianrailwaysystems. D.Tointroduceandpromoteseveraltraintourpackages.BWorkinginSoutheastAsiaforaEuropeancompanycomeswithplentyofcross-borderdifferencesandchallenges.Timezonesandpublicholidaysareobviousmismatches.Butit’semailthatcausestherealheadache.LivinginBangkok,IjumpbetweenLine,apopularinstantcommunicationapplication,andGmail,anemailserviceplatform,andsometimesgettangledupinthemiddle,missingemailsconsideredurgentinonetimezoneandsendingemailsconsideredunnecessaryintheother.IarrivedatameetingintheThaicapitalrecentlytofindthattheemailIhadsentfromthetaxitoexcusemytraffic-relatedlatenesshadbecomeapointofdiscussionaroundthewatercooler.“Hesentanemailtoexplainthathewasgoingtobefiveminuteslate?Howsweet.”Embarrassmentaside,itwasausefulreminderofSoutheastAsiannormsandexpectations.PrettymucheveryoneislateformeetingsinBangkok,soonlyseriousdelaysrequireamessage-andemailisreservedforemergencycancellations.WhenmycolleaguesfromLondoncametovisit,Ihadtoexplaincommunicationpreferencestothem.“YouneedtodownloadLinefromApplicationStore.”O(jiān)verhere,emailfeelsawkwardandbusiness-likeandmoreformal:themodernequivalentofadustyPostOfficeboxthatgetscheckedandclearedintothedustbineverynowandagain.ButLinesuitsthispartoftheworld,wherecommunicationispersonal,relationship-based.Therearedrawbacks,ofcourse.LineIDsareoftennicknamesoremojissofindingoldcontactscandemandeitherasharpmemoryoralotofscrolling.Thereisnorealsystemforsavingmessageseither,whichmeanstheHRandlegalteamsinLondonandParisareoftenconcerned.However,relyinglessonemaildoesnotmeanweabandonarules-basedsystem.Changingstatus“Onholiday”worksjustlikearegularout-of-officeemailandformalthingsaredoneinpersonwithapaperrecord.Theworldmightfeelsmallerthankstotechnology,butculturaldifferencesincommunicationcontinuetoexist,servingasaconstantsourceoffreshnessandmomentsofinsightforthosewhoventureabroad.It’spartofwhatmakestravellingandworkingabroadsorewarding.24.Whatdoestheauthorfindthemostchallenging?A.Travelingbetweentimezones. B.Arrangingproperholidays.C.Sendingworkemails. D.DownloadingLine.25.Whydidtheauthor’semailbecomeapointofdiscussion?A.Itwassenttothewrongperson. B.Itwasconsideredneedlessbypeople.CItcontainedembarrassinginformation. D.Itwascanceledatthelastminute.26.Whydoestheauthormentionthe“dustyPostOfficebox”?A.Toillustrateemailistooofficialandrarely-used. B.Todescribethecharmoftraditionalmailservice.C.Toemphasizethetroubleofcheckingdustymails. D.Toexplainthedevelopmentofcommunicationtools.27.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsculturaldifferencesincommunication?A.Criticalandworried. B.Indifferentandneutral.C.Positiveandappreciative. D.Confusedandfrustrated.CWhenitcomestoembracingartificialintelligence,menseemtobeallin,butwomenaremorecautiousintheirusage.WomenareadoptingAItoolsata25%lowerratethanmenonaverage.WhenitcomestoAIusageonphones,thegenderdivideisevenmorestriking;betweenMay2023andNovember2024,amere27.2%oftotalChatGPTapplicationdownloadswereestimatedtohavecomefromwomen.Theresearchersfoundthatinmanycases,womenworriedthattheirskillsandknowledgewouldbequestionediftheyusedAI.“AfemalesoftwareengineermaybeworriedthatifsheusesAI,hermanagermightviewheraslesscompetent,”saidRembrandKoning,oneofthecoauthorsofthestudy.It’spossiblethathigh-performingwomenmayplaceself-restrictionsonAIuse,saidCatalinaFranco,anotherco-authorofthestudy.“Forexample,top-performingfemalestudentsmaybemorecautiousaboutusingtoolsthathavenotbeenclearlyapprovedbytheirprofessorsormayworrythatrelianceonAIcouldsignalalackofcompetence,”shesaid.Onthecontrary,menarelessworriedaboutpotentialpenalties(不利的后果)forusingAIandmorewillingtotryitout.Beyondbeinglesscautious,menarealsomorelikelytohaveaninterestandenrollinscience-relatedfields,whichtranslatestohavingageneralinterestinemergingtechnologylikeAI.“Thedisparities(差異)intheadoptionofgenerativeAIisadesignproblem—itisdevelopedbyamostlywhitemaleworkforceandtrainedonthequestionsandpreferencesofmen—notagenderproblem,”saidCatalinaFranco.“WomenmaynotbejumpingontheAIbandwagonforthesimplereasonthatthetechisn’tbuiltwiththeminmind.”IfAI’sworkforceimpactisinevitable,womenmustnowstrategicallyupskillandexperiment.Otherwise,disparitiesinAIusecouldwidengendergapsinpayandjobopportunities.WhatmatterscurrentlyisnotmerelywhoaremorewillingtoadoptAI,buthowtheyuseit,notedMITresearcherDishitaTurakhia.28.WhydosomewomenavoidusingAItools?A.Itfailstoimprovetheirskills. B.Itbringsaboutunkindjudgment.C.Itisforbiddenbytheirprofessors. D.Itleadstojoblossesforthem.29.Whatcontributestomen’sembracingAI?A.Theyaredrawnbyscience-relatedfields B.Theyseekmoreopportunitiesintheircareers.C.Theydesiretodevelopnewtechnologies. D.TheyareunawareofthepotentialrisksofAI.30.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“jumpingontheAIbandwagon”inPara.6mean?A.CriticizingAItechnologyseriously B.ShowinglittleinterestinAIproductsC.JoiningthetrendofusingAIactively D.WorkingonAIresearchanddevelopment31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheRisksofAIToolsFacedbyWomen. B.AIWidensGapsBetweenMenandWomen.C.WomenAreMoreCarefulthanMenwithAI D.OvercomeSkepticismtoAdoptNewTechnology.DAlittleover20percentofIndia’shouseholdsownanairconditionerorcooler,andfewerthanathirdhaverefrigerators—leavinghundredsofmillionsofpeopletofacerisingtemperatureswithoutartificialcooling.Butaninnovationthat’satleast3,000yearsoldterracotta(赤陶)isemergingasalow-cost,low-energyalternative.OnceusedbytheBronzeAgeHarappancivilizationtostorewaterthisearthenwarestillstandsontheshelvesofruralIndianhomesaspotsthatcoolwaterwithoutelectricityandcostaslittleasadollareach.“Terracotta’sporous(多孔的)surfaceallowswatertoslowlyevaporate(蒸發(fā)),carryingheatawayandcoolingthespacearoundit,”saysAdithyaPradyumna,anenvironmentalhealthresearcheratAzimPremjiUniversityinBengaluru.Drawingonthisprinciple,architectsinIndiaareturningtoterracottafornew,passivecoolingsolutionsthatrangefromclayrefrigeratorstotilesandouterwallswithholesthatallownaturalairtoflowandhelpheatandmoisturetransferbetweenindoorandoutdoorenvironments.Passivecoolingusesbuildingdesigntoregulateindoortemperatureswithnaturalmaterials,strategicairflowandwell-controlledshading.Thisapproachworksparticularlywellindryplaces—likepartsofthePacificNorthwest,whereitcanreduceair-conditioningloadsbyupto70percent.ApioneerinthisfieldisDelhi-baseddesigncompanyAntStudio,whoseCoolAntprojectusesterracottaasasecondskinonconcretebuildings.“We’vetakenadvantageofitswaterabsorbingqualityandobservedaveragetemperaturedropsofsixtoeightdegreesCelsiusacrossmorethan30sites”inIndia,saysstudiofounderMonishSiripurapu.MeanwhileGujarat-basedcompanyMittiCoolhascreatedclay“refrigerators”thatpurportedlykeepfoodfreshforthreetofivedayswithoutpower—invaluableinhomeswithoutreliableelectricity.NiyatiGupta,aseniorprogramassociateatresearchinstituteWRIIndia,saysterracotta“canworkwithexistingcoolingsystemsandreduceourdependenceonthefossilfuelpower.Thatalonecouldbeagamechangerforboththeenergyandconstructionsectors.”32.WhydoestheauthorlistthefiguresinParagraph1?A.Tocomparedifferentcoolingmethods. B.Tostresstheseriousnessoftheproblem.C.Toshowthepopularityofairconditioners. D.Toexplainthecostofartificialcooling.33.Whatistheadvantageofterracotta?A.Itworksperfectlyinallareas. B.Ituseslesselectricitytomake.C.It’sinexpensiveandenergy-saving. D.Itshowsthebeautyofancientwisdom.34.Whatistheprimaryfunctionoftheholesintheterracottatilesandwalls?A.Totrapheatandmoisture. B.Tostorewaterforcooling.C.Toallowairtopassthrough. D.Tomakewatercoolfaster.35.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph6?A.Terracotta’smodernapplications. B.Temperaturedropsduetoterracotta.C.AchievementsoftwoIndiancompanies. D.Theadvantagesofterracottaoverelectricity.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。BasicPrinciplesofMusicAppreciationMusicpossessesanextraordinaryabilitytostiroursoulsinwaysthatfewotherthingscan.____36____Tofosteradeeperunderstandingandenjoymentofthemusicyouencounter,herearefundamentalprinciplesofmusicappreciationtoconsider.Understandtheelementsofmusic.____37____Melodyisthemaintuneyoufollow.Harmonyisthecombinationofnotesthatsupportsthemelody.Rhythmisthebeatandpulseofthemusic.Andtimbreistheuniquesoundqualityofeachinstrumentorvoice.ListenactivelyMovebeyondhavingmusicasjustbackgroundnoise.Activelylistenbygivingityourfullattention.Trytopickoutindividualinstrumentsandfocusontheemotionsthepiececreates.____38____Understandthecontext.____39____Understandingitshistorical,social,andculturalbackgroundcangreatlyenhanceyourappreciation.Researchtheerainwhichitwaswrittenandtheartist’spersonalexperiences.Thisknowledgeprovidesinsightintothemusic’smeaningandpurpose.Exploredifferentgenres.Theworldofmusicisvastanddiverse.Makeanefforttoexploregenresoutsideyourusualpreferences,beitclassical,jazz,hip-hop,orworldmusic.____40____A.Musicisoftenaproductofitstime.B.Musiciansaredeeplyshapedbytheirhistoricalcontext.C.Timelessmusichasthepowertoinspirepeopleacrossgenerations.D.Noticehowthedifferentelementsworktogethertoproducethesefeelings.E.Totrulyappreciatemusic,onemustfirstgraspitsbasicelements.F.Eachoffersauniqueperspectiveandexpandsyourunderstandingofmusic.G.Ithasthecapacitytosparkinspiration,upliftspirits,andbringtearsofemotion.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Thirteencanbeachallengingage.NotonlydidIhaveto____41____mychangingbody;Ialsohadtodealwithmyparents’____42____divorce,anewfamilyandtheupsettingmovefrommycountryhometoacrowdedsuburb.Whenwemoved,mybelovedsmallbrownhorsewassold,leavingmefeelinghelplessand____43____—Icouldn’teat,sleep,andcriedconstantly,____44____myfamily,home,andhorse.Finally,myfatherboughtanoldredhorsenamedcowboyforme.Cowboywas____45____theugliesthorseintheworld,pigeon-toedandknock-kneed.ButIlovedhimdeeply,____46____hisfaults.Ijoinedaridingclub,receivingrudecommentsaboutcowboy’slookswhileothermembersrode____47____registeredhorses.Inappearance-judgedevents,wewerequickly“shownthegate.”So,Ichosebarrelracing.Becky,whoalwayswonblueribbons,didn’tfeel____48____whenIcompetedagainsther,andIcamenexttolast.Herpridemademedeterminedto____49____her.Foramonth,Iwokeupearlydaily,rodecowboyfivemilestothearena,____50____forhoursinthehotsun,andwalkedhimhome—thosefivemilesfeelingtwiceaslongwhen____51____.Atthenextshow,IwasnervouswatchingBeckyacethecourse.Whenmy____52____came,cowboystumbledatfirst,butwethen____53____throughthebarrelswithperfectprecision.Toeveryone’ssurprise,webeatBeckybytwoseconds!Thatday,I____54____morethanablueribbon.Atthirteen,Irealizedthatnomatterwhattheodds,I’dalwaysbea____55____ifIworkedhardenoughforwhatIwanted.Icanbethemasterofmyowndestiny.41.A.leaveout B.takeover C.adaptto D.lookafter42.A.careless B.emotional C.selfish D.bitter43.A.restless B.alone C.confused D.weak44.A.missing B.recognizing C.hating D.recalling45.A.barely B.slightly C.undoubtedly D.actually46.A.ignoring B.forgetting C.improving D.changing47A.expensive B.modern C.fortunate D.beautiful48.A.respected B.threatened C.valued D.favored49.A.beat B.accept C.deny D.match50.A.cooperated B.exercised C.practiced D.competed51.A.depressed B.exhausted C.relieved D.motivated52.A.fortune B.chance C.joy D.turn53.A.dashed B.walked C.kicked D.bounced54.A.confirmed B.defeated C.gained D.recorded55.A.rider B.giver C.creator D.winner第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Recently,IembarkedonajourneytoHongyangvillage,Guizhouprovince,ahiddengemwaiting____56____(discover)bybravetravelers.Asourcarwound____57____(it)wayalongtheroads,Iwasgreetedbythewarmsmilesofthelocals,whosehospitalityimmediatelymademefeelwelcome.Undertheguidanceofskilledartisans,Ilearnedtheprocessoffermenting(發(fā)酵)ricetoproducethebelovedbeverage.AsI____58____(stir)thefermentingmixture,Icouldn’thelpbutfeelaprofoundconnection____59____therichculturalheritageofthevillage.Butmyjourneydidn’tendwiththeproductionofricewine.Iparticipatedinthevillage’svibrantactivities,____60____age-oldritualsandperformancesbroughtthecommunitytogetherinacelebrationofsharedheritage.ThemomentIbidfarewelltothemisty____61____(valley)andthefriendlyfaces,Icarriedwithmenotonlymemoriesofaremarkablejourney____62____anewfoundappreciationforthespiritofthepeopleofGuizhou.Inretrospect,mytriptoHongyangvillagewasmorethanjustatravelexperience.AsIreflectonwindingroads,I____63____(remind)ofthewordsoftheancientChinesephilosopherLaoZi:“Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.”Andindeed,myjourneytoGuizhouprovincehasleftanindeliblemarkonmysoul,____64____(inspire)metocontinueexploringtheworldwithanopenheartand____65____(curious).第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分15分）66.假定你是校學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華。你們擬邀請(qǐng)外教Bill在學(xué)校“傳播中外好聲音”國(guó)際理解文化節(jié)期間做報(bào)告，請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)給他寫(xiě)一封信。內(nèi)容包括：（1）選題說(shuō)明；（2）日期協(xié)商。注意：（1）寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；（2）請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearBill,IamLiHua,PresidentoftheStudentUnion.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Warmregards,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分25分）67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Itwasintheyear2016thatImadefriendswithBinduwhowouldgivedirectiontomylife.ToprepareforDiwali,oneofthemostimportantandwidelycelebratedfestivalsinmyhomecountry,Iwasbusyenjoyingthetaskofcleaningalongwithmyyoungersisterintheshopofmyfamily.Suddenly,thedoorbellrang.Iopenedthedooronlytofindmyselfattractedbythebeautyofaladyinaredcottondresswithablackborder.Shehadextremelygoodfeatures.WithoutasecondthoughtIcomplimentedherbysaying,“Youareaver