Unit1Pastandpresent課時(shí)2Reading1分層作業(yè)核心知識(shí)速記01基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)02能力提升03拓展培優(yōu)04思維進(jìn)階詞匯詞匯innovationn.創(chuàng)新southernadj.南部的，南方的high-techadj.高技術(shù)的，高科技的（尤指電子方面）pioneern.先鋒，先驅(qū)reformn.改革veryadj.最...的，十足的technologyn.技術(shù)industryn.行業(yè)；工業(yè)giantn.大公司；巨人，龐然大物leadvt.&vi.引領(lǐng)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)n.領(lǐng)先地位；負(fù)責(zé)人；主演moven.改變，轉(zhuǎn)變，動(dòng)搖wealthn.財(cái)富；富有facilityn.設(shè)施；設(shè)備excellentadj.優(yōu)秀的，杰出的educationaladj.教育的，有關(guān)教育的honourn.榮譽(yù)publicn.民眾citizenn.居民，市民；公民greenwayn.林蔭道electricadj.電動(dòng)的plannern.設(shè)計(jì)者，規(guī)劃者sinceprep.&conj.自…以來(lái)developmentn.發(fā)展，成長(zhǎng)pioneeringadj.開拓性的creativityn.創(chuàng)造力certainlyadv.無(wú)疑，肯定keyn.關(guān)鍵；鍵，琴鍵world-famousadj.舉世聞名的句型1.Innovationliesattheveryheartofthecity.創(chuàng)新是這座城市的核心。2.Today,itisleadingthemovefrom“MadeinChina”to“CreatedinChina”.如今，它正引領(lǐng)著從“中國(guó)制造”向“中國(guó)創(chuàng)造”的轉(zhuǎn)變。3.Shenzhenisalsoactiveinitsdrivetobecomeaculturalcentre.深圳也在積極推動(dòng)成為文化中心。4.Shenzhenisworkingtoimprovethequalityoflifeforitscitizensaswell.深圳也在努力提高市民的生活質(zhì)量。一、單詞默寫。1._______[?n??ve??(?)n]n.創(chuàng)新 2.________[?s?e?n]adj.南部的，南方的3.__________[ha??tek]adj.高技術(shù)的，高科技的（尤指電子方面） 4.________[pa???n??(r)]n.先鋒，先驅(qū) 5.________[r??f??m]n.改革6.________[veri]adj.最...的，十足的 7.________[tek?n?l?d?i]n.技術(shù)8.________[??nd?stri]n.行業(yè)；工業(yè) 9.________[?d?a??nt]n.大公司；巨人，龐然大物10.________[li?d]adj.引領(lǐng)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)n.領(lǐng)先地位；負(fù)責(zé)人；主演 11.________[mu?v]n.改變，轉(zhuǎn)變，動(dòng)搖 12.________[welθ]n.財(cái)富；富有 13.________[f??s?l?ti]n.設(shè)施；設(shè)備 14.________[?eks?l?nt]adj.優(yōu)秀的，杰出的15.________[?ed?u?ke???n(?)l]adj.教育的，有關(guān)教育的 16.________[??n?(r)]n.榮譽(yù)17.________[?p?bl?k]n.民眾 18.________[?s?t?z(?)n]n.居民，市民；公民19.________[?ɡri?n?we?]n.林蔭道 20.________[??lektr?k]adj.電動(dòng)的21.________[?pl?n?(r)]n.設(shè)計(jì)者，規(guī)劃者 22.________[s?ns]prep.&conj.自…以來(lái)23.________[d??vel?pm?nt]n.發(fā)展，成長(zhǎng) 24.________[?pa???n??r??]adj.開拓性的25.________[?kri?e??t?v?ti]n.創(chuàng)造力 26.________[?s??t(?)nli]adv.無(wú)疑，肯定27.________[ki?]n.關(guān)鍵；鍵，琴鍵 28.________[?w??ld?fe?m?s]adj.舉世聞名的二、詞組默寫。1.深圳的崛起_______________________ 2.在過(guò)去的40年里_______________________3.一座創(chuàng)新之城_______________________ 4.中國(guó)南部的一座城市_______________________5.從一個(gè)漁村發(fā)展成為一座頂尖的高科技城市_______________________ 6.中國(guó)的改革開放與發(fā)展_______________________ 7.吸引世界各地的員工____________________8.在城市的中心位置_______________________ 9.科技行業(yè)_______________________10.擁有眾多科技巨頭的總部_______________________ 11.引領(lǐng)改變_______________________ 12.在積極推動(dòng)進(jìn)程_______________________ 13.成為文化中心_______________________ 14.提供豐富的文化設(shè)施_______________________15.許多精彩的文化及教育活動(dòng)_______________________ 16.獲得聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織頒發(fā)的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)____________________17.鼓勵(lì)公眾進(jìn)行閱讀_______________________ 18.提高市民的生活質(zhì)量_______________________19.超過(guò)3000公里的綠道_______________________ 20.其所有的公交車和出租車都使用綠色能源____________________21.發(fā)展速度驚人地快_______________________ 22.成為中國(guó)發(fā)展的象征_______________________23.這座城市的開拓精神_______________________ 24.其公民的創(chuàng)造力____________________25.以捕魚為生_______________________ 26.因此_______________________三、根據(jù)要求完成句子1.創(chuàng)新是這座城市的核心。Innovationlies______________________________thecity.2.如今，它正引領(lǐng)著從“中國(guó)制造”向“中國(guó)創(chuàng)造”的轉(zhuǎn)變。Today,itis__________________from“MadeinChina”to“CreatedinChina”.3.深圳也在積極推動(dòng)成為文化中心。Shenzhen________________________itsdrivetobecomeaculturalcentre.4.深圳也在努力提高市民的生活質(zhì)量。Shenzhenisworkingto______________________________foritscitizensaswell.四、根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示寫出單詞。1．Thankstothe(先鋒)hardwork,Iwillgivethemsomeflowers.2．Inthepast,most(工業(yè)；產(chǎn)業(yè))didn’tunderstandthedifferencebetweenmarketingandselling.3．WangYapingisan(杰出的)astronautwhocompletedhertaskssuccessfully.4．YuanLongping,the“FatherofHybridRice”,wonmany(獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng))forhisriceresearch.5．It’severydutytoprotecttheenvironmentinourcountry.(公民)五、從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)并用其正確的形式填空（每詞限用一次）。usedto,makealiving,awealthof,attheheartof,high-speedtrain,aswellas1.Thenewrailwaystationis____________thecity'stransportationnetwork.2.Theexhibitionprovides____________informationabouttheevolutionofcars.3.Beforebecomingapilot,she____________bygivingdrivinglessons.4.____________havebecomeverypopularinmanycountriesforlong-distancetravel.5.People____________relyonhorsesfortransportation,butnowcarsarecommon.6.Thetourcovershistoricalsites____________modernshoppingmalls.六、閱讀理解。YaojiapoVillageisinTai’an,Shandong,anditisalsocalledthe“qiukuvillage”.Asthetemperaturesdrop,manypeopleputonqiuku,knownaslongjohnsinEnglish,tofightagainstthecold,andthevillagebecomesbusyproducing(生產(chǎn))longjohns.Thevillagehasbeenmakinglongjohnsformorethan40years.Abouthalfofhomesinthevillagedothebusiness(生意)foraliving.Itprovidesjobsforover1,700peopleinthevillageanditsneighboringareas.Everymorning,thevillagersgotothemarkettocollectmaterialstheyneedandtakethemhome.Eachhouseactsasasmallworkshop,turningthematerialsintothermal(保暖的)clothing,pantsandunderwear.ThentheyaresoldaroundChinaandeventocountriesinAfrica.“Wecanmakeapairoflongjohnsinjustthreeminutes,producing1,300to1,400pairsaday,”saidZhangFeng,a40-year-oldvillagerwhosefamilyhasbeeninthebusinessfor35years.“ThebusyseasonforsellingarefromAugusttotheChineseLunarNewYear,”headded.WhenZhangwasachild,hisparentscouldonlymakearound20pairsaday.Atthattime,theyusedscissorsandanold-stylesewing(縫紉)machinetomakelongjohns.Now,withautomated(自動(dòng)化的)sewingmachines,peoplecanworkmuchfasterthanbefore.Anothervillager,ShiHui,hasalsointroducedbettermachinestohelpsavewaterandprotecttheenvironment.Thevillageisalsoplanningtobuildalargeindustrial(工業(yè)的)park.Inthefuture,peoplewillseeamoremodern“qiukuvillage”.1．Whatarelongjohns?A．ClothesmadeinYaojiapoVillage. B．ClothesmadebyamannamedJohnC．Clothesthatcanmakepeoplecool. D．Clothesthatcankeeppeoplewarm.2．Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanknowthat______.①howmanyhomesmakelongjohns

②howmanypeopleliveinthevillage③wherethevillagersmakelongjohns

④wherethevillagersselltheirlongjohnsA．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④3．WhatdoesthewritermainlytalkaboutinParagraph3?A．Thebesttimetoselllongjohns. B．Improvementsinlongjohnsmaking.C．ThehistoryofZhang’sfamilybusiness. D．Differentmachinesforlongjohnsmaking.4．What’sthevillage’snextplan?A．Toopenabigfactory. B．Tobuildanindustrialpark.C．Todobusinesswithforeigncountries. D．Tointroducegreenermachines.七、閱讀還原。It’scoldinwinterinHeilongjiangProvince.ButforCuiBo,theseasondoesn’thavemuchdifferencefromsummerathome.ShewalksaroundwearingaT-shirt.However,thepicturewastotallydifferentwhenCuiwasyoung.Cuisays,“In1985whenIwaseight,winterwaslongandbitter(痛苦的).MyparentsandIallworeheavyclothesathome.”Cuisays,“1”HerfeelingissharedbymillionsofpeopleinChina.Sixty-year-oldWangHanmingremembersin1985whenhegotmarried,alltheyhadwasa30-square-metrehouse.However,theirlivingconditionshaveimprovedstepbystep(逐步地).2BaiYang,33,saysthatwhenshewasachild,themostvaluable(值錢的)itemathomewasa24-inchcolourTV.3Now,sheeasilyboughta60-inchTV,spendingmuchlessthanhermonthlysalary(工資).For57-year-oldLiFu,herealizesthechangeintransportinthepast40years.“WhenIwasyoung,thestreetswerefullofbikes,Iseldomsawacar,”Lisays.Linowhashisowncar.1Forhim,lifehasbecomemuchmoreconvenient(方便的)withacar.Inthe1970sand1980s,Sanmao,awriter,toldhercolourfultravelstoriesinherbooks.HertripstoEuropeandAfricaletpeopleknowwhattheoutsideworldwaslike.2NowChinesepeoplehaveplentyofwaystoseetheworld.ThepastyearshavemeantalottoChinaandtheChinesepeople.Inreturn,everyChinesepersonhasplayedtheirpart.A．TodayChinaisfullofsharingbikes.B．Itcostmorethanherfather’syearlysalary.C．Hedrivestowork,tovisitfriendsandtotravelaroundthecountry.D．Lifehasbecomesomuchbetteroverthepastfewdecades(十年).E．Atthattime,travellingabroadsoundedasimpossibleastravellingtoMars(火星)formostpeople.F．Aftermovingsixtimes,theynowliveinahouseofover200squaremetres.八、完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Couldyouimaginebeinginacardrivenbyacomputer,notahuman?Recently,Chinahasmadeabig1towardself-drivingtechnology.DriverlesstaxiscanrunonroadsinWuhan,Chongqing,Shenzhenandsoon.Whydoweinventself-drivingcars?Theygiveusmanybenefits.Theyusecomputerstosense(感知)thethings2themandmakebetteruseofspace.Thismeans3trafficjams(堵塞)andbetterparkingofcars.Fordisabledorblindpeople,self-drivingcarscanalsohelpthemgetaroundmore4.AccordingtoUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,eachyear,morethan1.35millionpeoplearekilledonroadsaroundtheworld.Manymoreareinjured.Self-drivingcarscould5roadaccidentsby90percentandsavegovernmentsalotofmoneyaccordingtothewebsiteTechDim.Themaincauseofcaraccidentsishumanmistakes.Byusingcomputers,self-drivingcarsdon’tmake6decisionsorlosefocus(注意力)likehumansdo.Itcouldalsohelp7unskilleddriving,overtaking,drunkdrivingandsoon.Butself-drivingcarsaren’t8.Ifsomethingunexpectedontheroadhappens,self-drivingcarscan’treactasfastasahumandrivercould.9,duringweathereventslikeheavysnow,it’shardforself-drivingcarstoseethelinesontheroad.Itmightleadtoanaccident.What’smore,roadconditionsinChinaarecomplicated(復(fù)雜的).Sotherewouldbealotof10ifself-drivingcarswereusedinsuchalargecountry.It’sclearthatthereisalotofworktodotomakeself-drivingcarsacommonandsafesightonourroads.AndChinaistakingtheleadinmakingthishappen.1．A．trade B．speech C．step D．prize2．A．a(chǎn)round B．opposite C．behind D．a(chǎn)mong3．A．more B．worse C．heavier D．fewer4．A．closely B．easily C．luckily D．healthily5．A．cause B．bring C．reduce D．produce6．A．poor B．special C．proper D．wise7．A．save B．a(chǎn)void C．hide D．catch8．A．useful B．meaningful C．perfect D．necessary9．A．Anyway B．Also C．However D．Otherwise10．A．tasks B．experience C．pollution D．risksHometownChanges:PastandPresentPart1:ReadandExploreAlmosteveryonehaswitnessedchangesintheirhometown.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,ourhometownshavebecomemorebeautifulandconvenient.Let'stakeLiMing'shometownasanexampletoseethegreatchanges.Thirtyyearsago,LiMing'shometownwasasmallvillage.Mosthouseswerelowandsmall,madeofmudandbricks.Therewereonlyafewnarrowdirtroads.Whenitrained,theroadsbecamemuddyandhardtowalkon.Therewerenosupermarketsorshoppingmalls—peopleboughtdailynecessitiesfromsmalllocalshops.Childrenusuallyplayedgameslikehide-and-seekorflewkitesinthefieldsbecausetherewerenoparksorentertainmentcenters.Theschoolwasalsosimple,withonlyafewclassroomsandolddesks.Now,LiMing'shometownhasturnedintoalivelytown.Manyhigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuilt,andmostfamiliesliveincomfortableapartments.Thenarrowdirtroadshavebeenreplacedbywideandcleanasphaltroads.Thereareseverallargesupermarkets,shoppingmallsandabigcinema.Peoplecanbuyallkindsofthingseasilyandwatchthelatestmoviesintheirfreetime.Abeautifulparkhasbeenbuiltbytheriver,wherepeoplecanwalk,exerciseorhavepicnics.Theschoolhasbeenrebuilttoo—ithasmodernclassrooms,abiglibraryandasportsfield.What'smore,theInternetispopularineveryfamily.Peoplecanshoponline,talkwithfriendsfarawayandlearnnewthingsthroughtheInternet.However,someproblemsalsoappearwiththechanges.Thenumberofcarshasincreasedalot,whichbringsmoreairpollution.Someoldtraditionsofthehometownaregraduallyforgottenbyyoungpeople.Tosolvetheseproblems,thelocalgovernmenthasplantedmoretreestoimprovetheenvironmentandorganizedtraditionalcultureactivitiesregularlytohelpyoung