Unit1Pastandpresent課時6IntegrationD&Furtherstudy分層作業(yè)核心知識速記01基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)02能力提升03拓展培優(yōu)04思維進(jìn)階詞形變化詞形變化opinionn.看法,想法commonadj.普遍的;共同的句型1.ManychangeshavetakenplaceinSunshineTownoverthelast40years.在過去的40年里，陽光鎮(zhèn)發(fā)生了許多變化。2.Nowitiscommontotakeabus,ataxiortheunderground.現(xiàn)在乘公共汽車、出租車或地鐵是很常見的。3.Today,however,manycollegestudentsreturnanddoallkindsofjobs.然而，今天，許多大學(xué)生回國做各種各樣的工作。4.Theybringknowledgeandskillstohelpthelocalpeople.他們帶來了知識和技能來幫助當(dāng)?shù)厝恕?.Thankstothesupportfromthegovernmentandthehardworkofthecitizens,thelivingconditionsinSunshineTownhaveimprovedalot.多虧政府的支持和市民的努力，陽光鎮(zhèn)的生活條件有了很大的改善。6.Peopleareenjoyingahappierlife.人們正在享受更幸福的生活。一、單詞默寫。1._______[??p?nj?n]n.看法,想法 2.________[?k?m?n]adj.普遍的;共同的【答案】opinion；common二、詞組默寫。1.公共/生活空間_______________________ 2.回來后會做各種各樣的工作__________________3.現(xiàn)代住宅或公寓_______________________ 4.做某事是常見的_______________________5.帶來知識和技能，以幫助當(dāng)?shù)孛癖奯______________________ 【答案】1.living/publicspaces；2.returnanddoallkindsofjobs；3.modernhousesorflats；4.becommontodosth.；5.bringknowledgeandskillstohelpthelocalpeople三、根據(jù)要求完成句子1.在過去的40年里，陽光鎮(zhèn)發(fā)生了許多變化。Manychanges__________________inSunshineTownoverthelast40years.2.現(xiàn)在乘公共汽車、出租車或地鐵是很常見的。Nowitis______________________________,ataxiortheunderground.3.他們帶來了知識和技能來幫助當(dāng)?shù)厝?。They______knowledgeandskills____________thelocalpeople.4.多虧政府的支持和市民的努力，陽光鎮(zhèn)的生活條件有了很大的改善。Thanksto__________________thegovernmentand________________________thecitizens,thelivingconditionsinSunshineTownhaveimprovedalot.【答案】1.havetakenplace；2.commontotakeabus；3.bring;tohelp；4.thesupportfrom;thehardworkof四、單項選擇。1．—Doesyourfatherusuallygotoworkon________underground?—No,heusuallygoestoworkby________bus.A．/;the B．the;/ C．the;the D．a(chǎn);a【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你父親通常乘地鐵上班嗎？——不，他通常乘公共汽車去上班。考查冠詞的用法。ontheunderground“乘坐地鐵”，bybus“乘坐公交車”，故選B。2．IamsorryIhaven’tfinishedthehousework________.A．yet B．a(chǎn)lready C．ever D．never【答案】A【詳解】句意：對不起，我還沒有做完家務(wù)?？疾楦痹~辨析。yet還，尚且；already已經(jīng)；ever曾經(jīng)；never從不。根據(jù)“Ihaven’tfinishedthehousework...”可知，表示還沒完成，本句是現(xiàn)在完成時的否定句，用yet。not...yet“還沒”。故選A。3．—WouldyouliketoseethefilmZootopiawithus?—I’dloveto!ButI________it.A．saw B．see C．willsee D．haveseen【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你想和我們一起去看電影《瘋狂動物城》嗎？——我想去！但我已經(jīng)看過了。考查現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。答語表示已經(jīng)看過這部電影了，強(qiáng)調(diào)已經(jīng)完成的動作，要用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。4．DuringtheSpringFestival,weChinesepeople___doorgodsongates,butnowfewfamiliesdoso.A．usedtoputup B．usedtoputinC．wereusedtoputup D．wereusedtoputtingin【答案】A【詳解】句意“在春節(jié)期間，我們每個中國人過去常常在門口貼門神，現(xiàn)在幾乎沒有家庭這么做了”。usedtodo過去常常做某事；beusedtodoing習(xí)慣于做某事，排除C和D。putup張貼；putin放入。根據(jù)句意，故選A。點睛：與put有關(guān)的短語putaway把……收拾好putdown寫下，放下putoff推遲，拖延puton穿上，上演，增重putout撲滅，熄滅putup張貼，搭建，舉起，留宿putsthtogooduse好好利用5．—_______you_______thebook_______tothelibraryyet?

—Yes,Ihave.A．Have;returned;/ B．Have;returned;back C．Did;return;/ D．Did;return;back【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你把書還給圖書館了嗎？——是的，我還了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時和動詞用法。根據(jù)return歸還，giveback歸還，所以排除B、D；根據(jù)yet可知用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)；故選A。6．—WhatsportsdotheWinterOlympicGameshave?—Well,theyincludemanysportsoniceandsnow,________skatingandskiing.A．soas B．suchas C．forexample D．insteadof【答案】B【詳解】句意：——冬奧會有哪些項目？——嗯，它們包括許多冰上和雪地運動，比如滑冰和滑雪?？疾榻樵~短語。soas為了；suchas例如，列舉多個例子；forexample例如，列舉一個例子；insteadof而不是。根據(jù)句意可知，此處列舉冬奧會上的冰上和雪地運動，滑冰和滑雪，這是兩個例子，因此用介詞短語suchas。故選B。7．—Wecanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinabad________ifwelookforit.—It’strue.Let’smakefulluseofwhatcomes.A．situation B．direction C．instruction D．competition【答案】A【詳解】句意：——我們總能在糟糕的情況中找到好的東西，如果我們?nèi)ふ业脑挕?/p>

——這是真的。讓我們充分利用到來的一切。考查名詞辨析。situation情況；direction方向；instruction說明；competition比賽。根據(jù)“Wecanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinabad”可知，在不好的情況下尋找好的東西，situation符合句意，故選A。8．Jennydidn’twanttoadmitbreakingthevase,soshe________astoryaboutacatbreakingit.A．setup B．madeup C．tookup D．lookedup【答案】B【詳解】句意：Jenny不想承認(rèn)打碎了花瓶，所以她編造了一個關(guān)于貓打碎它的故事?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。setup建立；madeup編造；tookup占據(jù)；lookedup查閱。根據(jù)“didn’twanttoadmit”和“astory”可知，此處表示“編造故事”，故選B。9．—IamgoingtoHongKongonholidaythisweekend.

—Really?________.A．You’rewelcome B．Bebacksoon C．It’snothing D．Wishyouagoodtrip【答案】D【詳解】句意：——這個周末我要去香港度假?！娴膯幔孔Ｄ懵猛居淇?。考查情景交際。You’rewelcome不客氣；Bebacksoon早點回來哦；It’snothing沒什么；Wishyouagoodtrip祝你旅途愉快。根據(jù)“IamgoingtoHongKongonholidaythisweekend.”可知，對方周末要去香港度假，那么這里應(yīng)用“Wishyouagoodtrip”針對對方出行送上祝福，符合英語日常交際邏輯。故選D。10．—I’mgoingtovisitSanyathissummerholiday.—Great!________!A．Haveafantastictime B．Goodluck C．Withpleasure D．Welldone【答案】A【詳解】句意：——今年暑假我要去三亞旅游。——太好了！祝你玩得開心！考查情景交際。Haveafantastictime祝你玩得開心；Goodluck祝你好運；Withpleasure樂意效勞；Welldone做得好。根據(jù)“I’mgoingtovisitSanyathissummerholiday.”可知，此處應(yīng)是對度假或旅行計劃的回應(yīng)，表達(dá)美好祝愿，A項符合。故選A。五、首字母填空。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使其意思完整。MygrandparentsliveinasmalloldtowninthesouthpartofJiangsu.Manyofitsbuildingshaveahistoryofthreecenturies.Therearemanyoldbuildingsandbridges.Thirtyyearsago,peoplethereu1toliveaquietandpeacefullife.Therewerefewcars,fewf2.Andofcourse,littlep3.Butnowthetownhast4intoahottraveldestination(目的地).Itisnotaquietplaceanymore.Everyday,t5oftouristscomeintothetown.Theparkingareasarealwaysf6ofcarsandcoaches.Touristscometothetownonholiday.Theysayitcanhelpthemrelaxthemselves.But,cantheyr7enjoyaholidayinsuchacrowded(擁擠的)andn8town?Now,toomanytouristshavec9manyproblems.Thebiggestproblemisthattheyhavepollutedthetown.Theriversaredirtyandtheairisnotsof10asbefore.Localpeoplehavemoremoney,butismoneysoimportant?【答案】1．(u)sed2．(f)actories3．(p)ollution4．(t)urned5．(t)housands6．(f)ull7．(r)eally8．(n)oisy9．(c)aused10．(f)resh【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者祖父母居住的小鎮(zhèn)近些年來發(fā)生的變化。1．句意：三十年前，那里的人們過著寧靜祥和的生活。本句講述過去人們的生活狀態(tài)，usedtodosth.“過去常常做某事”。故填(u)sed。2．句意：那里幾乎沒有汽車，也沒有工廠。根據(jù)“l(fā)iveaquietandpeacefullife”并結(jié)合首字母f可知，factroy“工廠”符合語境，因其前修飾詞為few，所以此處填寫復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(f)actories。3．句意：當(dāng)然，污染也很少。根據(jù)“fewcars”及首字母p可知，此處指環(huán)境無污染。pollution“污染”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填(p)ollution。4．句意：但是現(xiàn)在這個小鎮(zhèn)已經(jīng)變成了熱門的旅游目的地。根據(jù)has可知，本句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時。turninto“變成”，動詞用過去分詞形式。故填(t)urned。5．句意：每天，成千上萬的游客來到這個小鎮(zhèn)。設(shè)空處形容游客數(shù)量多，結(jié)合首字母t可知，thousand符合語境，thousandsof“成千上萬的”。故填(t)housands。6．句意：停車場總是充滿了汽車和長途客車。befullof“充滿”。故填(f)ull。7．句意：但是，他們真的能在如此擁擠嘈雜的城鎮(zhèn)上享受假期嗎？設(shè)空處需用副詞修飾動詞，really“真正地”，符合語境。故填(r)eally。8．句意：但是，他們真的能在如此擁擠嘈雜的城鎮(zhèn)上享受假期嗎？根據(jù)“Itisnotaquietplaceanymore.”可知，小鎮(zhèn)目前環(huán)境嘈雜；noisy“吵鬧的；嘈雜的”，形容詞作定語。故填(n)oisy。9．句意：現(xiàn)在，太多的游客已經(jīng)造成了很多問題。根據(jù)have可知，本句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時；cause“導(dǎo)致”，動詞應(yīng)用過去分詞形式。故填(c)aused。10．句意：河流很臟，空氣也不像以前那么新鮮了。fresh“新鮮的”，“notso+形容詞原級+as”意為“不如；比不上”，所以此處填寫形容詞原級。故填(f)resh。六、閱讀還原。閱讀以下內(nèi)容，從其后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，有兩項是多余的。TherearealotofplacestovisitinChina.IfyoulikeChinesegardens,youcanvisitSuzhouorYangzhou.1Theremaybesomerain,buttheweatherisusuallyniceatthattimeofyear.Ifyoulikemuseums,youcangotoBeijingorXi’an.2Ifyoulikeplacesofnaturalbeauty,youshouldgotoMountHuangorJiuzhaigou.3Theviewsthereinwintermaybewonderful,butit’sdangeroustoclimbmountainsorhillsoncoldandsnowydays.Insummer,it’sagoodplacetovisitaseasidecitylikeDalianorQingdao.4It’sgreatfun.Someofyoumayliketovisitthemeparks,suchastheWindowoftheWorldinShenzhenorHongKongDisneyland.5A．Youcandosomewatersports,suchassailing.B．Youcanvisitmuseumsinanyseasons.C．Thebesttimetogothereisinspringorautumn.D．Youcangototheseplacesallyearround.E．Youcangothereinanyseasonexceptwinter.F．Youmustgetupearly,oryou’llbelate.【答案】1．C2．B3．E4．A5．D【導(dǎo)語】本文圍繞中國不同類型可游覽地點展開，介紹如中式園林城市、博物館城市、自然美景地、海濱城市、主題公園等，還提及前往這些地方的適宜季節(jié)、可開展活動等內(nèi)容。1．根據(jù)“IfyoulikeChinesegardens,youcanvisitSuzhouorYangzhou.”可知，此處說的是園林，選項C“去那兒最佳時間是春秋?！狈嫌斡[中式園林對季節(jié)氣候的需求。故選C。2．根據(jù)“Ifyoulikemuseums,youcangotoBeijingorXi’an.”可知，此處說的是博物館，選項B“你可在任何季節(jié)參觀博物館。”符合語境。故選B。3．根據(jù)“butit’sdangeroustoclimbmountainsorhillsoncoldandsnowyday”可知，冬天爬山存在危險性，選項E“除冬季外你可在任何季節(jié)去那兒?！狈险Z境。故選E。4．根據(jù)“Insummer,it’sagoodplacetovisitaseasidecitylikeDalianorQingdao.”可知，此處說的是海濱城市，選項A“你可做些水上運動，比如帆船運動?！狈线壿?。故選A。5．根據(jù)“Someofyoumayliketovisitthemeparks,suchastheWindowoftheWorldinShenzhenorHongKongDisneyland.”可知，此處說的是主題公園，選項D“你全年都能去這些地方。”符合主題公園一般全年開放運營的特性。故選D。七、閱讀理解。ArrivinginNewYorkTherearethreeairportsinNewYork.Whenyouarriveatoneofthem,youcantakeabusorataxitoanyplaceinNewYork.Publictransport

InNewYorkthereisagoodbusandsubway(地鐵)service.Ifyouareplanningtousethesubwayalot,youshouldbuyasubwayticketfortenjourneysbecauseit’scheaper.Butyoudon’thavetousepublictransport—therearelotsofplacesyoucangotoonfoot,liketheEmpireStateBuilding(帝國大廈),5thAvenue(大街)andCentralPark.TheNewYorktaxisareapartofthecityexperience,soyoushouldtakeatleastonetaxiduringyourvisit.Hotels

TherearelotsofgoodhotelsinNewYork.ThebestisthePlazaon5thAvenuebutyoudon’thavetopayalottostayinthecity;therearelotsofsmallerhotelsandtheYMCAnearCentralParkisgreatforyoungpeople.Eatingout

TherearemanykindsoffoodinNewYorkandyoushouldn’teatatMcDonald’severyday.TherearegoodrestaurantsinLittleItalyandChinatown.Shopping

ShoppinginNewYorkisfun.Therearebigshopson5thAvenue.Theyareopensevendaysaweek.Butbecarefulwhenyoulookattheprices,youhavetopayaspecial8%tax(稅)oneverythingyoubuyinNewYork.Placestosee

Finally,therearealotofplacestoseeinNewYork—TimesSquare,theStatueofLiberty.Andyoushouldn’tgohomewithoutclimbingtheStatueofLibertytoenjoythesceneryofthecity.1．Howmanykindsofpublictransportarementioned(提到)inthesecondparagraph?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.2．“ThePlaza”hereisthenameof________.A．a(chǎn)restaurant B．a(chǎn)hotel C．a(chǎn)nairport D．a(chǎn)shop3．WhenyouvisitNewYork,youshould________.A．eatatMcDonald’severyday B．takeataxiwheneveryougooutC．stayatthebesthotel D．climbtheStatueofLiberty4．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A．peoplecanvisitmanyplacesofinterestinNewYorkonfootB．NewYorkisnotagoodplaceforshoppingC．peoplemusttravelbypublictransportinNewYorkD．peoplehavetoeatonlyonekindoffoodinNewYork【答案】1．B2．B3．D4．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了紐約的交通、酒店、餐飲、購物和旅游景點等信息。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InNewYorkthereisagoodbusandsubway(地鐵)service.”及“TheNewYorktaxisareapartofthecityexperience,soyoushouldtakeatleastonetaxiduringyourvisit.”可知，提到了公交車、地鐵、出租車三種公共交通。故選B。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TherearelotsofgoodhotelsinNewYork.ThebestisthePlazaon5thAvenuebutyoudon’thavetopayalottostayinthecity,”可知，紐約有很多不錯的酒店。第五大道的Plaza是最好的，由此可知“ThePlaza”是一家酒店。故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andyoushouldn’tgohomewithoutclimbingtheStatueofLibertytoenjoythesceneryofthecity.”可知，參觀紐約時，你應(yīng)該攀登自由女神像。故選D。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butyoudon’thavetousepublictransport—therearelotsofplacesyoucangotoonfoot,liketheEmpireStateBuilding(帝國大廈),5thAvenue(大街)andCentralPark”可知，人們可以步行游覽紐約的許多景點。故選A。八、書面表達(dá)。假如你是Millie，你的英國朋友Alice想在五一節(jié)期間到你的家鄉(xiāng)來游覽。請根據(jù)所給的思維導(dǎo)圖，給Alice寫一封信介紹你的家鄉(xiāng)并幫助Alice做好旅游攻略。要求：2.短文應(yīng)包含思維導(dǎo)圖中的所有要點，可適當(dāng)拓展和發(fā)揮。3.語句通順，語意連貫，層次清楚，書寫規(guī)范。4.詞數(shù)100詞左右，信件首尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearAlice,WelcometomyhometownonMayDay._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yours,Millie【答案】例文：DearAlice,WelcometomyhometownonMayDay.MyhometownisacharmingsmallcitylocatedinthesouthofChina.DuringMayDay,theweatheristypicallywarmandsunny,creatinganidealatmospherefortraveling.Thepeoplehereareincrediblyfriendlyandwarm-hearted,alwaysreadytoofferhelptovisitors.Inrecentyears,myhometownhasundergoneremarkablechanges.Theenvironmenthasimprovedsignificantly,withmoregreenspacesfilledwithtreesandflowers,makingtheairfresherandthescenerymorepleasant.Transporthasalsobecomemuchmoreconvenient.Therearenumerousbusescoveringallpartsofthecity,andthenewlybuiltsubwaysystemallowsforfastandeasytravel.Whenitcomestoplacesofinterest,there’splentytoexplore.Youmustvisittheancienttemple,whichdatesbackhundredsofyearsandisatreasuretroveofhistoryandculture.Asforfood,youcan’tmissthelocaldelicacies.Thedumplings,withtheirjuicyfillings,andthehand-pullednoodles,whicharechewyandflavorful,aremust-tries.Also,thenightmarketisagreatplacetobe,whereyoucansampleawidevarietyofdelicioussnacks,fromsweetdessertstosavorygrilledfoods.I’mlookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yours,Millie【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一封書信，圍繞介紹家鄉(xiāng)并做旅游攻略展開。②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。③提示：寫作要點已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏信息提示中基本信息、變化、可做的事的介紹要點，適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，突出家鄉(xiāng)的魅力與旅游價值。[寫作步驟]第一步，表明寫作意圖。歡迎Alice來家鄉(xiāng)。第二步，具體闡述寫作內(nèi)容。從基本信息、變化、可做的事幾方面，介紹家鄉(xiāng)并做攻略。第三步，書寫結(jié)語。表達(dá)期待，結(jié)束信件。[亮點詞匯]①charming迷人的②remarkable顯著的③treasuretrove寶庫④delicacies美食[高分句型]①DuringMayDay,theweatheristypicallywarmandsunny,creatinganidealatmospherefortraveling.(creating現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，說明天氣對旅行的作用)②Theenvironmenthasimprovedsignificantly,withmoregreenspacesfilledwithtreesandflowers,makingtheairfresherandthescenerymorepleasant.(with短語與making現(xiàn)在分詞短語結(jié)合，清晰說明環(huán)境變化)③Youmustvisittheancienttemple,whichdatesbackhundredsofyearsandisatreasuretroveofhistoryandculture.(which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，介紹古寺特點)閱讀短文，按要求回答問題。(每題答案不超過6個單詞)Ifyouwanttoaskwherethebestplacetovisitisin2024,ofcourse,Harbin.TheHarbinIceandSnowFestivalhasbecomeanInternethitinearly2024.Harbin,locatedinNortheastChina,isacityknownforitssnowylandscapeandspecialice.WinteristhemostattractiveseasoninHarbin,whichmakesHarbinawinterwonderland.HarbinIceandSnowFestival,openedonJanuary5,2024.Attractingmorethan30,000peopleperday,theiceparkcovers810,000squaremeters,nearlyninemillionsquarefeet,andfeatures250,000cubic(立方)metersofice.Everythingyouseeintheparkismadeofice.Peoplefromaroundtheworldflocktocheckoutafrozenwonderland.It’sawinterwonderlandyouwon’tseeanywhereelse.TheChinesecityofHarbinsawalargenumberofvisitorsovertheNewYearholidayweekendduringitsannualIceandSnowFestival.Atnight,differentkindsoficesculpturesbecomeparticularlybeautifulunderthefl