2026年高考新課標(biāo)一卷英語試卷附答案(新課標(biāo)卷)考試時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分姓名：________準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)：________第一部分：聽力（30分）第一節(jié)（7.5分）

聽5段短對(duì)話，選擇正確答案。M:CanIborrowyourpen?

W:Sure,butyoumustreturnitbytomorrow.

Whatwillthewomando?

A.Askforthepen

B.Returnthepen

C.Borrowthepen

D.Keepthepen答案：B

解析：根據(jù)對(duì)話，女士說“youmustreturnitbytomorrow”，表明她會(huì)借出筆，但要求歸還，所以答案是B。W:Doyouknowwherethesciencelabis?

M:It’sonthethirdfloor,nexttothelibrary.

Whereisthesciencelab?

A.Onthefirstfloor

B.Onthesecondfloor

C.Onthethirdfloor

D.Nexttothecafeteria答案：C

解析：男士明確說“onthethirdfloor”，因此答案是C。M:IthinkIleftmykeysinthecar.

W:I’llhelpyoulookforthem.

Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Shedoesn’tknowwherethekeysare

B.Shewillfindthekeysforhim

C.Sheisnotgoingtohelp

D.Shehasthesamekeys答案：B

解析：女士說“I’llhelpyoulookforthem”，意味著她會(huì)幫忙找鑰匙，因此答案是B。W:It’sbeenalongtimesincewelastmet.

M:Yeah,I’vebeenbusywithwork.

Whatcanbeinferredabouttheman?

A.Hedoesn’tliketomeether

B.Hehasbeenworkingalot

C.Hewantstomeether

D.Hedoesn’tremembertheirmeeting答案：B

解析：男士回答“It’sbeenalongtimesincewelastmet”并說“I’vebeenbusywithwork”，說明他工作忙，所以推斷出B。M:I’mgoingtothesupermarket.

W:Becarefulontheway.

Whatisthewoman’sadvice?

A.Becarefulwithmoney

B.Becarefulontheway

C.Becarefulwithfood

D.Becarefulwithshopping答案：B

解析：女士直接提醒“Becarefulontheway”，所以答案是B。第二節(jié)（22.5分）

聽5段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，選擇正確答案。W:Whereareyougoing?

M:I’mgoingtothepostoffice.

W:Doyouneedanything?

M:Justtosendaletter.

Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.Heisgoingtothelibrary

B.Heisgoingtothepostoffice

C.Heisgoingtothebank

D.Heisgoingtothesupermarket答案：B

解析：男士明確說出“I’mgoingtothepostoffice”，所以答案是B。M:Igota90onmymathtest.

W:That’sgreat!Whatdidyoudotogetsuchahighscore?

M:Istudiedalotandaskedtheteacherforhelp.

Whatdidthemandotogetahighscore?

A.Hedidn’tstudy

B.Hestudiedalotandaskedtheteacher

C.Heonlyaskedtheteacher

D.Hedidn’tasktheteacher答案：B

解析：男士提到“Istudiedalotandaskedtheteacherforhelp”，因此答案是B。W:Haveyoufinishedyourprojectyet?

M:No,I’mstillworkingonit.

W:It’sduenextweek.

M:IhopeIwillfinishitontime.

Whatcanbeinferredabouttheman?

A.Hewillfinishitontime

B.Heisworriedabouttheproject

C.Heisnotworkingonit

D.Heisconfidentabouttheproject答案：B

解析：雖然男士希望按時(shí)完成，但“stillworking”和“Theprojectisduenextweek”表明他可能擔(dān)心，所以答案是B。M:Ican’tfindmyphone.

W:Didyoucheckyourbag?

M:No,Ijusttookitoutofmypocket.

W:Maybeit’sstillinyourpocket.

Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Checkthebag

B.Checkthepocket

C.Checktheroom

D.Checkthedesk答案：B

解析：女士建議“Maybeit’sstillinyourpocket”，所以答案是B。W:Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

M:Iwenttotheparkwithmyfamily.

W:Thatsoundsfun.

M:Itwasreallynice.

Whatistheattitudeofthewoman?

A.Disappointed

B.Uninterested

C.Indifferent

D.Positive答案：D

解析：女士說“Thatsoundsfun”和“Itwasreallynice”，表達(dá)了積極的態(tài)度，所以答案是D。第二部分：閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)（30分）

閱讀下列短文，選擇最佳答案。A篇：應(yīng)用文閱讀

11.Thepassageismostlikelyfrom

A.abookreview

B.atravelguide

C.anewspaperarticle

D.amagazineinterview答案：B

解析：文中提到“visitedthecitylastsummer”和“howtogetthere”，內(nèi)容涉及旅行建議，因此最可能來自旅行指南。Wherecanyoufindthisinformation?

A.Inabook

B.Inawebsite

C.Inamagazine

D.Inabrochure答案：D

解析：信息包括旅游景點(diǎn)、交通和住宿建議，內(nèi)容適合放在宣傳冊(cè)或小冊(cè)子中，因此答案是D。B篇：記敘文閱讀

13.Whydidthewomanliketheplace?

A.Becauseitwasquiet

B.Becauseithadbeautifulscenery

C.Becausethefoodwasgood

D.Becausethepeoplewerefriendly答案：B

解析：文中提到“themountainscenerywasamazing”，所以答案是B。Whatwasthemainreasonfortheman’svisit?

A.Torelax

B.Tomeetfriends

C.Tovisithisfamily

D.Toseethenaturalbeauty答案：D

解析：文章描述了自然景觀，如花草、瀑布和森林，說明主要目的是看風(fēng)景，因此答案是D。Whatcanbeinferredaboutthemanandthewoman?

A.Theyarerelatives

B.Theyarefriends

C.Theyarestrangers

D.Theyareneighbors答案：B

解析：他們?cè)诼眯兄邢嘧R(shí)，通常見面，說明他們可能是朋友，所以答案是B。C篇：說明文閱讀

16.Themainideaofthepassageisthat

A.peopleshouldeatmorevegetables

B.vegetablesaregoodforhealth

C.it’simportanttoeatvariousfoods

D.eatingvegetablesisahabit答案：B

解析：文章主要講蔬菜對(duì)健康的好處，因此答案是B。Whatisnotmentionedinthepassage?

A.Theroleofvegetablesindiet

B.Thebenefitsofeatingvegetables

C.Thenecessityofcookingvegetables

D.Theimportanceofsunlightforplants答案：C

解析：文中沒有提到烹飪蔬菜的必要性，因此答案是C。D篇：議論文閱讀

18.Theauthor’sattitudetowardstheuseofmobilephonesis

A.positive

B.negative

C.neutral

D.uncertain答案：A

解析：文章指出手機(jī)對(duì)生活有幫助，并未批評(píng)，表達(dá)了正面態(tài)度，因此答案是A。Whatisthemostlikelytitleforthepassage?

A.TheBenefitsofMobilePhones

B.TheRisksofMobilePhones

C.TheDevelopmentofMobilePhones

D.TheUsesofMobilePhones答案：A

解析：文章主要講述手機(jī)的益處，所以標(biāo)題應(yīng)為A。Whatdoestheauthorsupport?

A.Usingmobilephonesintheoffice

B.Notusingmobilephones

C.Usingmobilephonesresponsibly

D.Avoidingmobilephonesatnight答案：C

解析：作者表達(dá)手機(jī)對(duì)生活有幫助，但強(qiáng)調(diào)要負(fù)責(zé)任地使用，因此答案是C。第二節(jié)（10分）

七選五閱讀，選擇合適的句子填入文中。A.coffee

B.tea

C.juice

D.milk

E.water

F.noodles

G.eggs題干：Ialwaysdrink______inthemorning.

答案：D

解析：句子表達(dá)的是飲品，“milk”是常見的早晨飲料，最符合上下文。A.gotothepark

B.stayathome

C.studyEnglish

D.meetfriends

E.readabook

F.exercise

G.watchamovie題干：Onweekends,Iusually______.

答案：D

解析：周末通常會(huì)外出活動(dòng)，所以“meetfriends”最自然。A.finishtheworkontime

B.giveupthework

C.dotheworkslowly

D.forgetthework

E.wanttofinishthework

F.needhelpwiththework

G.knowtheworkwell題干：He______becausehehadalotoftime.

答案：E

解析：有時(shí)間的人通常更愿意完成工作，所以答案是E。A.Theresultswereexciting

B.Theresultsweresurprising

C.Theresultsweredisappointing

D.Theresultswerefunny

E.Theresultswereinteresting

F.Theresultswereboring

G.Theresultswereclear題干：Theprofessorwasverysurprisedbytheexperiment______.

答案：B

解析：教授對(duì)結(jié)果感到驚訝，所以答案是B。A.withaclosefriend

B.withagroupoffriends

C.withherparents

D.withastranger

E.withaclassmate

F.withateacher

G.withaneighbor題干：Shetalkedtohim______.

答案：A

解析：“withaclosefriend”表達(dá)了親密的關(guān)系，因此答案是A。第三部分：語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（45分）第一節(jié)（30分）

完形填空：閱讀短文，選擇最佳答案。Hisfatherwasadoctor,sohewantedtobeadoctor,too.

A.because

B.so

C.but

D.although答案：B

解析：前后句之間存在因果關(guān)系，“so”表示“因此”。Shewasverytired,soshedecidedtogotobedearly.

A.so

B.but

C.because

D.although答案：A

解析：前后句之間表示因果關(guān)系，用“so”連接最為合適。Toprotecttheenvironment,weshoulduselesspaper.

A.as

B.so

C.to

D.in答案：C

解析：此處是目的狀語，應(yīng)用“to”表示目的。Theboyisrunningfast,______hecancatchthebus.

A.so

B.but

C.because

D.although答案：A

解析：前半句表示原因，后半句是結(jié)果，用“so”連接。Heisnotgoingtotheparty,______hehastostudyforthetest.

A.but

B.so

C.because

D.although答案：C

解析：因?yàn)橛锌荚?，所以他不去聚?huì)，用“because”表示原因。第二節(jié)（15分）

語法填空：閱讀短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。Ilike(study)studyingEnglish,butIdon’tlike(study)iteveryday.

答案：studying,studying

解析：兩個(gè)“study”都是動(dòng)名詞，用于“l(fā)ikedoing”。Theteachersaidthatthestudents(have)tohandintheirhomeworkbytomorrow.

答案：have

解析：主句用過去時(shí)，從句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表達(dá)將來的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)使用“haveto”。She(try)tofindajob,butshe(notfind)oneyet.

答案：istrying,hasn’tfound

解析：前半句動(dòng)作持續(xù)進(jìn)行，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；后半句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)否定形式。IfI(have)time,Iwouldgotothepark.

答案：had

解析：這是對(duì)過去的虛擬語氣，用“had”表示假設(shè)。Ididn’tknowhe(be)hereuntilhecalledme.

答案：was

解析：這是過去時(shí)的延續(xù)，用“was”表示過去的狀態(tài)。第四部分：寫作（35分）第一節(jié)（15分）

短文改錯(cuò)：改正短文中的錯(cuò)誤。Manypeopleliketotravelbytrain.Itiscomfortableandcostlittlemoney.

(cost→costs)

(littlemoney→lessmoney)

(句子的結(jié)構(gòu)不清晰)答案：

Manypeopleliketotravelbytrain.Itiscomfortableandcostslittlemoney.

解析：cost是動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式，需與主語它一致；“l(fā)ittlemoney”錯(cuò)誤應(yīng)為“l(fā)essmoney”；主句結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)更清晰。第二節(jié)（20分）

書面表達(dá)：根據(jù)提示寫250詞左右的短文