名詞考點分析安徽省2021—2025年中考考點分析考點年份20252024202320222021名詞辨析單項填空21,完形填空41、42、44、46、48,單詞拼寫76、78單項填空21,完形填空32、36、40、41、44、45、47、48,單詞拼寫77、78、79單項填空21,完形填空31、33、39、43、46、47,單詞拼寫77單項填空24,完形填空31、34、35、39、40、42、45、49、50,單詞拼寫80單項填空25,完形填空38、39、45、47、48、49,單詞拼寫76、78、80名詞的數——單詞拼寫79——名詞所有格—————一、單項填空1.[2025·安徽]Davidlefttheschoolpopgroup.ThenItookoverhis

asleadsinger.

A.farmB.formC.roleD.sale真題再現C

2.[2024·安徽]—Artservesasa

betweendifferentnations.

—Yes.Itreallyhelpscross-culturalcommunication.A.riverB.wallC.palaceD.bridge3.[2023·安徽]Theproper

ofyoursparetimewillmakeyourlifecolorful.

A.dateB.useC.nameD.causeB

D

4.[2022·安徽]—Idomorningexerciseseveryday.Itworksmywholebody.—It’sagoodhabit.Ithelpsyoukeepingood

.

A.timeB.touchC.healthD.silence5.[2021·安徽]—Haveyoueverheard“Athousand-milejourneybeginswiththefirst

”?

—Yes.It’safamousChinesesayingbyLaozi.A.classB.stepC.breakD.examB

C

二、單詞拼寫6.[2025·安徽]QiQihasalwayslovedsciencesinceshewasalittle

(小孩).

7.[2025·安徽]TheforeignstudentssangaChinese______

(歌曲)attheendoftheparty.

8.[2024·安徽]Myteacher’swordsinthelastlessonfilledmy

(心)withwarmth.

heart

song

kid

9.[2024·安徽]Every

(學期)isanewbeginningforallthestudentsandteachers.

10.[2024·安徽]Johadherfirst

(品嘗)ofAnhuicuisine(Huicai)duringhertravelinHuangshan.

11.[2023·安徽]I’vegotintothe

(習慣)ofreadingTangpoemseverymorning.

12.[2023·安徽]Foreign

(客人)willsurelyenjoytheirstayinChinaduringthe19thAsianGames.

guests

habit

taste

term

13.[2022·安徽]Maythewholeworldbefullof

(和平),love,andhappiness.

14.[2021·安徽]Oursuccessliesinworkingtogetherasa

(團隊).

15.[2021·安徽]Everyonecanbea

(英雄)inrealizingtheChineseDream.

16.[2021·安徽]Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,

(太空)travelwillbeacommonthing.

space

hero

team

peace

考點梳理考點一名詞分類及辨析

一般來說,名詞根據其意義,可以分為普通名詞和專有名詞。類別定義舉例普通名詞可數名詞個體名詞表示個別人或事物的名詞desk,season,doctor集體名詞表示若干人或事物的名詞,是不可分割的整體class,police,family類別定義舉例普通名詞不可數名詞物質名詞表示無法分割成個體的物質或材料的名詞water,rice,tea抽象名詞表示某種品質、感情、狀態(tài)、行為等抽象意義的名詞health,love,happiness專有名詞通常包括人名、地名、稱呼、組織、機構等的專有名稱April,Sunday,China【效果評估】一、單項填空1.[2025·合肥高新區(qū)二模]—YourspokenEnglishisverygood.Whatisyour

?

—Morepractice.A.spiritB.secretC.situationD.serviceB

2.[2025·蚌埠一模]—It’ssurprisingthattheboydidbetterwithyourencouragement.—Correctiondoesmuch,but

doesmore.

A.choiceB.decisionC.reasonD.praiseD

3.[2025·安慶二模]Tom,gooddaysgiveyouhappiness,andbaddaysgiveyou

.Youcanlearnsomethingfromthem.

A.friendshipB.educationC.knowledgeD.experienceD

4.—DoyouknowmanyforeignstudentsarelearningChinese?—Yes,theprogresstheyhavemadehelpsthemgetasenseof

andbecomemoreinterestedinChineseculture.

A.humorB.achievementC.dutyD.directionB

5.Ifyouwanttobecomefit,my

istotryasportandsticktoit.

A.goalB.habitC.adviceD.excuseC

二、單詞拼寫

6.[2025·合肥新站區(qū)二模]Theice-creamshopofferedaspecial

(款待)forkidsonweekends.

7.Thechildren’slaughterfilledtheparkwith

(快樂)duringthespringouting.

8.[2025·亳州三模]Every

(季節(jié))bringsitsownbeautyandspecialmomentsthatfillourheartswithhappiness.

season

joy

treat

考點二名詞的數

一、可數名詞可數名詞指能以數目計算,可以分為獨立個體的人或事物?？蓴得~有單數和復數兩種形式。名詞的復數形式的規(guī)則變化如下:類別構成方法舉例一般情況詞尾加-sbook→books類別構成方法舉例以-s、-x、-sh、-ch結尾的名詞詞尾加-esbus→buses

fox→foxes

brush→brushes

watch→watches以“輔音字母+-y”結尾的名詞先變y為i,再加-escity→cities

baby→babies以“元音字母+-y”結尾的名詞詞尾加-stoy→toys

monkey→monkeys【注意】少數名詞的復數形式是不規(guī)則的,如man→men、woman→women、child→children、sheep→sheep等。類別構成方法舉例以-o結尾的有生命的名詞詞尾加-estomato→tomatoes

hero→heroes以-o結尾的無生命的名詞詞尾加-sradio→radios

photo→photos二、不可數名詞不可數名詞指不能以數目來計算,不可以分為個體的事物,通常指物質、材料或抽象概念等。不可數名詞一般沒有復數形式,其前不能用不定冠詞a/an修飾。情況構成方式舉例具體的量不定冠詞/基數詞+表數量單位的名詞+of+不可數名詞apieceofpaper一張紙threekilosofrice三千克大米大概的量表示量的限定詞(some、much、little、alittle、alotof等)+不可數名詞somewater一些水alotofmoney許多錢1.不可數名詞的量化

2.有些名詞既可作可數名詞,也可作不可數名詞,但詞義有所不同不可數名詞可數名詞不可數名詞可數名詞chicken雞肉chickens小雞orange橙汁oranges橙子experience經驗experiences經歷wood木頭woods樹林room空間rooms房間exercise鍛煉exercises練習glass玻璃glasses眼鏡work工作works作品【效果評估】一、單項填空1.[2025·甘肅白銀]QianXuesen,thefatherofChina’sspaceprogram,isoneofthegreatest

intheworld.

A.farmersB.astronautsC.directorsD.scientistsD

2.JohnSmithoftenlooksthroughthenewsabout______

toknowwhat’soninthecinema.

A.filmsB.musicC.booksD.weather3.[2025·淮北三模]Michaelhasfinishedhisstudiesatmedicalschool.Withhisexcellent

ofmedicine,hewantstobeagooddoctor.

A.tasteB.habitC.knowledgeD.smellC

A

4.[2025·蕪湖三模]—What’syoursecretofwritingsowell?—Ireadalot,andtheChineseclassicalworkshaveagreat

onme.

A.achievementB.influenceC.situationD.condition5.[2025·滁州三模]Keepswimming,andyouwillbeingood

andlookslim.

A.interestB.shapeC.heightD.styleB

B

二、單詞拼寫6.Writingisoneofmy

(愛好)andI’vekeptwritingforovertenyears.

7.[2025·阜陽二模]Thesewonderfulartworksaremadeof

(樹葉).

8.[2025·四川樂山]PeopleinChengdulikechattinganddrinkingcupsofgreen

(茶)inthepark.

tea

leaves

hobbies

考點三名詞所有格

類別構成方法舉例‘s所有格單數名詞加-’stheboy’sbook這個男孩的書aday’swork一天的工作復數名詞以字母-s結尾加-’theteachers’office老師們的辦公室不以字母-s結尾加-’sthechildren’shomework孩子們的作業(yè)類別構成方法舉例‘s所有格并列名詞的所有格表示共同擁有只在最后一個名詞后加-’sTonyandJim’sfather托尼和吉姆的爸爸表示各自擁有在兩個名詞后分別加-’sMike’sandJohn’sdesks邁克的書桌和約翰的書桌復合名詞的所有格在最后一個名詞的詞尾加-’smysister-in-law’smother我嫂子的媽媽具有名詞性質的復合不定代詞和else連用時的所有格在else后面加-’ssomebodyelse’spencil別人的鉛筆類別構成方法舉例of所有格表示無生命事物的名詞的所有關系用of表示thedooroftheroom房門alongstoryofa50-year-oldman一個五十歲老人的漫長故事名詞的定語較長時,也可表示有生命事物的名詞的所有關系雙重所有格of后加-’s所有格afriendofmyfather’s我父親的一個朋友of后加名詞性物主代詞abookofmine我的一本書【效果評估】一、單項填空1.Nobodythoughtitwaseasytofinishsomuchworkin

.

A.twodays’timeB.two-daystimeC.twoday’stimeD.twodaystimeA

2.[2025·黑龍江綏化改編]Theyallthinkmyeyeslookbiggerthan

.

A.mybrotherB.mybrothersC.mybrother’sD.mybrother’3.

fathersarefirefighters.TheywereinvolvedinfightingthemountainfiresinDali.

A.TomandBob’sB.Tom’sandBob’sC.Tom’sandBobD.TomandBobB

C

二、用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空4.Itisreportedthat30

(minute)walkeverydayishealthyenough.

5.[2025·黑龍江龍東地區(qū)]Chinesepeopleusetwelveanimalstonametheyearofa

(person)birth.

person’s

minutes’

強化練習一、單項填空(每小題1分,滿分20分)1.It’simportantforustodevelopthe_______tolearnandthinkbyourselves.(

)A.job B.secretC.ability D.matchC2.[2025·江蘇揚州]—What’stheadvantageofyourtransportservices?—Whetherit’sbyland,seaorair,weuseour_______toserveyou.(

)A.courage B.challengeC.passage D.knowledgeD3.—InChina,weuseredpaperforhongbaobecauseredmeansgoodluck.—That’sinteresting!IwanttoknowmoreaboutChinese_______.(

)A.notices B.sentencesC.traditions D.problemsC5.Itisagood_______todosomereadingbeforeyougotobedeveryday.(

)A.habit B.excuseC.result D.talent4.[2025·福建改編]Intheartclassroom,LiLicutoutathinwoodboardinthe_______ofTian’anmen.(

)A.place B.size C.shape D.colorAC6.—Haveyouseta_______onyournewphone?—Certainly.Ihavetoprotectmypersonalinformation.(

)A.date B.lockC.background D.languageB7.—DoyoulikewatchingCCTV?5?—Ofcourse.Sportsshowsareincludedinthe_______ofmyinterests.(

)A.height B.duty C.size D.circleD8.[2025·黑龍江龍東地區(qū)改編]—You’dbettertakeacompass(指南針)whenyouaretravelingintheforest.Itisdifficulttofindthecorrect_______.—OK,thanksforyouradvice.(

)A.direction B.conditionC.information D.invitationA9.—Jenny,Ican’tsolvetheproblembymyself.WhatshouldIdo?—Maybeworkingingroupsisagood_______.(

)A.method B.surveyC.question D.effectA10.[2025·湖北武漢]—MyfriendandIhavealotincommon.—Luckyyou!Agoodfriendislikea_______.(

)A.scarf B.clockC.dictionary D.mirrorD11.—AccordingtothebookThe

Brain

Science

of

Exam,yourbrainismoreactivewhenyouarehungry.—Interesting!Soinordertorememberthingsbetter,wecanstudybefore_______.(

)A.meals B.examsC.sleep D.exerciseA12.—WhydoyoupracticeTaiChieveryday?—BecausethisChineseformofexercisehelpsmerelaxandfindmyinner(內心的)_______.(

)A.voice B.qualityC.beauty D.peaceD13.[2025·合肥包河區(qū)一模]—ItseemsTonyisingreatpain.Lookathis_______.—Soheis.Theaccidentalsoremindsustobecarefulwhenrunningdownthesteps.(

)A.expression B.programC.character D.achievementA15.[原創(chuàng)題]Youcanhardlyseeany_______inourschool,becauseeachstudentdoestheirparttomakeitclean.(

)A.traffic B.pleasureC.litter D.magic14.—CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcanmakemorefriends?—Sure.Ithinkbeinghonestisthefirst_______.(

)A.step B.score C.sense D.screenCA16.[2025·池州二模]—Whycanweseeobjectsaroundusduringtheday?—It’sbecausetheyreflect(反射)_______.(

)A.sound B.dark C.light D.heatC17.[2025·宣城三模]—TheChinesepaper?cuttingshowisbecomingabig_______inNewYorkthesedays.—Great!Wearedeeplyproudofourtraditionalculture.(

)A.copy B.hit C.task D.levelB18.There’sno_______inadmitting(承認)thatyou’reunsureaboutsomething.Theonlywaytogrowistolearn.(

)A.doubt B.wayC.fun D.shameD19.LearningEnglishinaclassroomisimportant,whileusingEnglishinreal_______willimproveyourEnglishskillsgreatly.(

)A.changes B.wondersC.situations D.differencesC20.—WhatdoyouthinkofyourlifeinHefei?—Prettygood.Allofushavea_______ofhappin