2025-2026學(xué)年河南省南陽市鄧州市湍洲高級中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期期中考前第四次拉練英語試題考生注意：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將考生號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共12小題;每小題2.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。BGustavoDudamelcomesbackforanothershow.It’sthefirstnightfortheLosAngelesPhilharmonicinCalifornia.Whenpeopleseetheconductor,thenoiseinsidetheWaltDisneyConcertHallgetslouder.Dudamelwalkstothestageandraiseshisheadandarms.ThegroupstartsplayingtheStarWarstheme.Attheend,peoplealljumpup.It’sthekindofresponseyou’dseeataconcertbyTaylorSwift,averypopularpopsinger.Dudamelsayslaterthatmusicisnotjustforfun.Itbringsustogetherevenifwecomeinfeelingverydifferent.UnderDudamel’sleadership,theLosAngelesPhilharmonichasspreadtheunitingpowerofmusicacrossdifferencesinmoney,class,colorandage.AnditsYouthOrchestraLosAngeles(YOLA)hasworkedwithmorethan1,500kids,givingtheminstrumentsandlessonssotheycanperform.Dudamelgrewupinaworking-classfamilyinVenezuela.Hismomwasasingingteacher.Hisdadplayedinaband.ButwhatwasmoreimportantforDudamel’smusicalgrowthwasElSistema,Venezuela’snationalclassicalmusiceducationandperformanceprogramforpoorkids.Dudameljoinedwhenhewas5.ItwasElSistemathatgavehimaviolinthreeyearslater.TheYOLAprogramstartedin2007,afterDudamelshowedElSistema’sworkinVenezuelatomembersoftheLosAngelesPhilharmonicorganization.Theroots(根)DudamelputdowninLosAngeleshavespreadfarbeyondDisneyHall.InOctober2021,theBeckmenYOLACenteropeneditsdoorsinInglewood,California.Theformerbankbuildinghadbeenturnedintoaplaceforlessons,recordingandperformance.Dudamelrememberssomeoneoncesaid:Theyoungmusiciansshouldn’tbesatisfiedwithaprogramthatisjust“goodenough”.Theyshouldbegiventhebestinstruments,thebestteachers,andthemostinspiringplacestogrowanddowell.1.WhyisTaylorSwiftmentionedinparagraph1?A.ToshowDudamel’spopularity.B.Tointroducethetopicfordiscussion.C.Toexplainthedifficultyinconducting.D.TocomparethedifferencesbetweenTaylorSwiftandDudamel.2.WhathelpsmostinDudamel’smusicaldevelopment?A.Hisparents’experience.B.Hisnaturalabilityinmusic.C.TheYOLAprogram’ssupport.D.HisstudyinElSistema.3.Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph4?A.TheYOLAprogramhasachievedmorethanexpected.B.Thebankbuildingwasperfectforperformance.C.TheDisneyHallcannotholdalloftheYOLAmembers.D.Californianeedsmoresupportforyoungmusicians.CMorethanabillionyoungpeopleacrosstheworlddon’thaveanInternetconnection.Thatfactisholdingbackglobal(全球的)change,saystheWorldWideWebinventor,SirTimBerners-Lee.InaletterhehaswrittenfortheWeb’s32ndbirthdaytoday,SirTimiscallingforaglobalpushtoconnectallyoungpeoplesafelytotheInternet.SirTim’sletterrepliestoareportfromUnitedNationsChildren’sFund(UNICEF)attheendoflastyear,whichshowedtwo-thirdsoftheworld’sschool-agechildren-1.3billionchildrenaged3to17-don’thaveanInternetconnectionintheirhomes.ThefearisthatthisnotenoughInternetaccess(機(jī)會)couldcostthemtheirfuturesbyseparatingthemfromtheworld,andkeepingeducationoutofreach.UNICEFsaysadigitaldividemeanschildrenandyoungpeoplefromthepoorestfamiliesandcountriesaremissingout.Anditisconcernedthatthesechildrenarefallingevenfurtherbehindotherchildren,withverylittleopportunitytocatchup.Today’sletter,publishedbySirTimandRosemaryLeithfromtheWebFoundation,stressesyoungleaderswhoareusingdigitaltechnologytotacklesomeoftheworld’sproblemslikeinequality,environmentalissuesandotherglobalchallenges.ButRosemarysaystheseopportunitiesneedtobeopentoall:“Ifhalfofyoungpeopleareunabletousethetoolstodevelopinadigitalworld-tolearnnewskills,runbusinesses,andbuildcommunities-societyasawholewillmissoutontheirabilities,ideasandefforts.”SirTimisalsocallingontechcompaniesandgovernmentstoworkonwaystoprotectyoungpeoplefromharmonlineandmakeyoungpeople’srightsandwell-beingatoppriority(優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)).4.HowdoesSirTimfindthefactthatmanyyoungpeoplelivewithouttheInternet?A.Worrying. B.Satisfying. C.Strange. D.Acceptable.5.WhatisUNICEFworriedabout?A.TheslowdevelopmentoftheInternet.B.ThehighcostofInternetconnectionforcommonfamilies.C.Theinfluenceofthedigitalproductsonchildren’shealth.D.Thewideningdifferencesindigitalaccessbetweenthepoorandtherich.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tackle”inparagraph4mean?A.Check. B.Record. C.Understand. D.Solve.7.WhatdoRosemary’swordsshow?A.Digitaltoolsshouldbeusedineducatingstudents.B.Theabilitiesandideasofyoungpeoplewillbenefitsociety.C.Digitaltoolsarethemostimportantinlearningnewskills.D.Internetsupportshouldbeseriouslyconsideredbythegovernment.DAstheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC)says,toavoidatoo-hotworld,weneedtodoallwecanrightnowtocontrolgreenhousegasemissions(排放).Thefashionindustrymakesupto10%ofglobalemissions-morethanaviationandshipping.Italsocausesotherproblems,likebiodiversityloss,pollution,landfillproblemsandunsafework.It’snotthefirsttimethatpeoplehavechangedtheirclothesforacrisis(危機(jī)).DuringWorldWarII,clothingstylesintheUKandAustraliachanged.Withtheaimofsavingenergy,shortskirts,littledetailandafocusonusefulnessbecamenormal.Now,thebestthingwecandoisbuyfewernewclothesandwearthemlongerbycontrollingourdesire.Australiansbuyalotofclothingabout56piecesayear.ThatmakesthemthesecondbiggestcountryaftertheUSA,whosepeoplebuymanyclothes.Clothingpriceshavedroppedalotinthepastfewyearsandpeoplehavemoreclothes.TheHotorCoolInstituteinBerlinsaysawardrobe(衣柜)of74piecesofclothing(includingshoesbutnotunderwear)isenoughforpeopleinatwo-seasonclimateand85forthoseinafour-seasonclimatelikemostAustralians.Ifwebuy10to12newthingsayear,wecanreplaceourclothinginaboutsevenyears.Ifwecareaboutsustainable(可持續(xù)的)development,weneedtochangeourchoicesthatdon’tfittheclimatecrisis.Clothesshouldshowaperson’ssituationandidentity.Thismightmeanourclotheschangeaswemakedifferentbuyingdecisions,likeinWorldWarII.Wemightlookdifferent,butthatchangeshowsourvaluesinaction.8.Whatdoestheauthorstressinthefirstparagraph?A.Theproblemswiththefashionindustry.B.Thebadinfluencesofgreenhousegasemissions.C.Theimportanceofreducinggreenhousegases.D.Thenecessityofdevelopingthefashionindustry.9.WhatdoestheBerlin-basedHotorCoolInstitutesuggestdoing?A.Avoidingbuyingexpensiveclothes.B.Clearingupone’swardrobeintime.C.Controllingthenumberofclotheswebuy.D.Replacingone’swardrobewhennecessary.10.Whatcanbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.ShopLessandDressProperlyB.WearWiselyandLiveSustainablyC.HowManyClothesShouldWeBuyEveryYear?D.WhatShouldWeWeartoCutGreenhouseGasEmissions?第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Everythingthatisstressfulintheworldkeepsyouup.____11____.Almost40%ofpeopleworldwidehavereportedsleepproblemsoverthepasttwoyears.It’snormaltowakeupatnight,butbadnewscankeepyourmindactiveandmakeithardtofallbackasleep.Simplestepscanhelp.☆Testyourpillow(枕頭)Ifyouboughtyourpillowtheyearbeforelastyear,it’salreadyold.Itissuggestedthatyoushouldreplaceiteveryonetotwoyears.Apillowpastitsbesttimecancauseneckpainandgiveyourbrainpainsignals(信號),resultinginrestlesssleep.____12____.☆GetanhourofsunlighteachdayMorningsunlightisimportantforgoodsleep.Itcontrolstheproductionofmelatonin(褪黑素)inyourbrain.____13____.Aimfor15to30minutesofdirectlightfirstthingandtwo15-minuteoutdoorbreaksduringtheday.Thelighttellsyourbrainthatit'stimetobeawake.☆____14____Inastudy,researchersfollowed321patientswithhigh-saltdietsandsleepproblemsfor12weeks.Whenpeoplecutdownonsalt,theiraveragetoilettripsreducedfromtwiceanighttoonce.Andthosewhoatemoresaltwokeupmoreoftentogotothebathroom.☆Solveyourtroublesbeforedinner____15____.Heateddiscussionsarelesslikelytoinfluenceyoursleepifyoustartthemearlier.Argumentscanactivateyoursympatheticnervoussystem,whichinfluencessleep.Someresearchevensuggeststhatgoingtobedangrymaymakeyoubad-tempered(壞脾氣的)thenextmorning.A.AvoidsaltyfoodsbeforebedB.HavesomedeliciousfoodfordinnerC.ThishelpskeepawayfromtiringmorningfeelingD.ItisnowondermanyofusarestrugglingtosleepEWeusuallywakeupmoreandgetlesssleepoverallF.Ifyouneedtoargueaboutaproblem,don’twaituntilnightG.Whenyourbrainisreceivingpainsignalsitcan’tsendsleepsignalsatthesametime根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后選項(xiàng)中選出填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。BenefitsofSportsDoingsportsisaphysical,mentalandsocialadventure.Thephysicalbenefitsofdoingsportsareprobablythemostobvious.Regardlessofyourfitnesslevelwhenyoustartplayingsports,you’llnoticeanincreaseinyouroverallfitnessonceyou’reinvolved.____16____Basketballplayersfocusonstrengthtraining;footballplayersworkonspeedwhiletrackathletestrainthroughlongerruns.Thetrainingprocesshelpspromotephysicalfitnessandperformancesincompetitions.____17____Playingsportsalsocontributestomentalhealth,helpingtoincreaseconfidenceandself-worth.Apatontheback,high-fivefromateammate,orhandshakeafteramatchreallyboostsachild’sconfidence.Wordsofpraiseandencouragementfromthecoach,parentsandotherplayersraisetheself-worth.____18____Soafteragame,it’sabetterideatoask“Didyouenjoythegame?”ratherthan“Didyouwin?”Childrenwhoparticipateinsportsmightalsobenefitfromthesocialaspect,feelingpartofagroup,buildingupresponsibilityandleadership.____19____Teamworkinvolvesbothbeingdependableasateammateandlearningtorelyonyourteammatestoachieveapositiveoutcome.Teamworkcausesresponsibilityandchallengesyoutoberesponsibleforyouractions.Beingpartofateamgivesyouanopportunitytobealeader.Discipline(自律)isanothersocialadvantage.Mostorganizedsportsrequireastricttrainingandpracticeschedule.Asastudent-athlete,youneedtobalanceacademicsandathletics.____20____Thereisnoshortageofreasonstofindasporttogetinvolvedin.Areyoureadytogo?Pickoneandgetmoving!A.It’snotjustyourbodythatbenefitsfromsports.B.Therefore,playingsportsisgoingtomakeyoumorefit.C.Ifyouplaygroupsports,you’llbepartofateamthattakesdirectionfromacoach.D.Butremember,achild’sself-worthshouldnotbetoldapartbyvictoryorloss.E.Nearlyeverysportrequiresphysicalactivityandtheskillsneededtobecompetitive.F.Amongthese,learninghowtofunctionaspartofateamisthemostimportantadvantage.G.Onlywithstrictdisciplinecanyoubesuccessfulbothintheclassroomandinthesportsfield.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Today,IhadanexperiencethatIwouldneverforget.Iwenttothegasstationtofillupmycar,butwhenItriedtopaywithmyphone,Ifounditwas____21____.IgotreallyworriedbecauseIdidn’thaveanycash(現(xiàn)金)orcards,justemptypockets.Thegasstationworker____22____meandgavemea____23____,saying,“Findyourphonefirst.Don’tworry,andyoucan____24____later.”Feelingabitbetter,Istartedlookingformyphone.____25____,Iwastoldthatamanfounditand____26____togiveitback.Heaskedmetomeethimatanearbystore.ButhowcouldI____27____himwithoutaphone?Thatwaswhentwopeoplewalkingbysawmy____28____.TheywerereallykindandlentmetheirphonesoIcouldgetintouchwiththeman.____29____,Imetthepersonwhofoundmyphone,andgotmyphoneback_____30_____.Itwassucharelief!Iwasso_____31_____tothegasstationworkerandthetwo_____32_____wholentmetheirphone.Theydidn’tknowme,buttheystill_____33_____.Itshowedmethatevenwhenthingsgetreallyhard,peoplecanstillbe_____34_____.Sometimes,it’ssuchsmallthingsthat_____35_____thebestinpeopleandremindusthatanyonecanbegood.21.A.broken B.gone C.busy D.dead22.A.challenged B.served C.remembered D.noticed23.A.warning B.chance C.smile D.task24.A.check B.answer C.leave D.pay25.A.Still B.Instead C.Fortunately D.Naturally26.A.forgot B.offered C.regretted D.refused27.A.contact B.interview C.remind D.attract28.A.target B.failure C.mistake D.trouble29A.Fromthenon B.Intheend C.Atfirst D.Asusual30.A.successfully B.bravely C.hurriedly D.suddenly31.A.fair B.nice C.polite D.thankful32.A.friends B.neighbors C.strangers D.workers33.A.helped B.mattered C.agreed D.understood34.A.humble B.kind C.flexible D.responsible35.A.turndown B.lookfor C.bringout D.dependon第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Fouryearsago,theclosestIgottonaturewastheviewofthegardenfrommylivingroomwindow.Butallthat___36___whenIcameacrosshiking,quitebyaccident.Itstartedwitha___37___fromafriend—tojoinahikinggroupforadayout.Nervousbut___38___,Iagreed.Thefirsthikewashard.Iwas___39___andmymusclesached,butasIreachedthepath’send,somethingwithinmechanged.Thebeautifulviewofnature,thesenseofachievement-itwasextremely___40___.SoI___41___tohikemore,andindoingso,Inoticedsomechanges.Mybodygrewstronger,myphysical___42___improved,andthoseonce-hardhikesbecameeasier.Andmymindgrewmore___43___.Thestressofcitylife___44___witheachstep.Therushofhikingbecamemynew_____45_____.Ialsodiscoveredacommunityofhikers.Eachhikewasa_____46_____tomeetnewpeople,sharestoriesandformfriendships.Theseweren’tjustpeopletohikewith,buttheywerefellow_____47_____sharingthejourneyoflife.Asmyconnectionwithnaturedeepened,sodidmylovefortheenvironment.Ifoundmyself_____48_____cnvironmentalprotectionefforts,understandingthatprotectingthesebeautifulpathswasa_____49_____.Sonow,asIgetreadyforanotherhike,Ilook_____50_____forthejourneyaheadandallitwilloffer.36.A.remained B.changed C.stopped D.suffered37.A.wisdom B.reply C.promise D.challenge38.A.curious B.certain C.anxious D.awkward39.A.fullofpower B.shortofrest C.outofbreath D.wildwithjoy40.A.annoying B.amazing C.shocking D.confusing41.A.decided B.afforded C.refused D.pretended42.A.appearance B.examination C.education D.strength43.A.focused B.active C.relaxed D.confident44.A.advanced B.disappeared C.concentrated D.survived45.A.addiction B.topic C.trap D.schedule46.A.race B.strategy C.chance D.debate47.A.workers B.students C.passengers D.adventurers48.A.takingpartin B.takingcontrolof C.makingsenseof D.makinguseof49.A.goal B.rescue C.responsibility D.solution50.A.nervously B.excitedly C.silently D.hurriedly第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答題卡上。PapercuttingisoneofthemostpopularChinesetraditionalart____51____(form).Itispopularforitslowcostandartistry.What’smore,itcommunicatesthecontentandnatureoftraditionalculturewithitsownlanguage.Chinesepapercuttingisanartdatingback____52____the6thcentury.Fromthe7thcentury,itbecamepopularespeciallyduringChinesefestivals.Theart____53____(bring)totherestoftheworldinthe14thcentury.Inthecountryside,papercuttingistraditionallyahandicraftforwomen.Inthepast,everygirlwassupposed____54____(know)it.Atthesametime,womenwerejudgedbytheirskills.Professionalpapercuttingartistswere,on____55____otherhand,us